精品解析：辽宁辽阳市灯塔市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模考英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模考 英语听力试题 （本试卷共20小题 试卷满分30分 考试时间20分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、句子理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内 容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. The same to you. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Lucky you! B. Have a good trip. C. OK, I will. 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出 最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Who did Jack have dinner with yesterday evening? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Sandy. 7. When will John get home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 8. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Peter’s. B. Susan’s. C. Linda’s. 9. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段长对话，完成11-12小题。 11. How does Ben feel about tomorrow’s lessons? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Interested. 12. How long does each class last? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第二段长对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation? A. Learn English B. Do a part-part time job. C. Go to high school. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a gift. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch B. A computer. C. A bag. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）。 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 16. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a cook. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a worker. 17. How does Mr. White usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. How many inventions has he made so far? A. 14. B. 24. C. 40 19. What was his first invention used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cutting the grass. C. Planting rice. 20. How long did he spend on his most important invention? A. Four years. B. Two years. C. Three years. 2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Star Town, a town with many fun family-friendly places. Thank you for reading our family activity guide. Family Fun Place Description Address Phone Sign Area Sunny Water Park Cool water slides (滑梯) and a river for hot summer days. 308 Beach Avenue (街) 402-9156 Water Slide, Swimming Area. Happy Farm Feed cute animals, pick fresh fruits, and enjoy a picnic. 721 Country Lane (小路) 513-7824 Pet Friendly, Fruit Picking, Picnic Area. Creative Art Workroom DIY craft (手工) classes, painting workshops, and a small gallery (画廊) for kids’ works. 145 Art Street 328-6095 Art Workshop, DIY Craft, Gallery. Adventure (冒险) Playground Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 562 Forest Road 647-2318 Climbing Frame, Zip Line, Sandbox. 1. If you want to pick strawberries with your family, which number can you call? A. 402-9156. B. 513-7824. C. 328-6095. D. 647-2318. 2. Which place is the best choice for a kid who likes climbing? A. Happy Farm. B. Sunny Water Park. C. Adventure Playground. D. Creative Art Studio. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To make ads for new water park. B. To teach people how to pick fresh fruits. C. To tell stories about kids playing in the town. D. To introduce fun family activities in Star Town. 4. This guide is most probably from a ________. A. science report B. travel magazine C. history textbook D. story collection B Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 5. What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pick up. B. Spread out. C. Put together. D. Throw away. 6. People choose plogging because ________. A. they were required to do so B. there are too many bikes in the city C. riding bikes is harmful to their health D. it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Many people still kept on just jogging. C. Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D. The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A bad habit—littering. B. Jogging and plogging. C. A new way to exercise—plogging. D. The basic sport—plogging. C DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze (分析) medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! All in all, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 9. Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A. It is the name of a successful person. B. It comes from a type of AI technology. C. It comes from a human thinking habit. D. It is named after a computer company. 10. What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A. Play chess with humans. B. Teach users different languages. C. Make travel plans for people. D. Help students solve math problems. 11. In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A. In factories. B. In schools. C. In hospitals. D. In daily life. 12. The DeepSeek company believes that ________. A. AI should replace human jobs B. AI should not be constantly improved C. AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D. AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable D Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great sculptures (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 13. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 14. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems ②paintings ③exhibits ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The number of these three museums. B. The price of the tickets in the three museums. C. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D. The different kinds of diabolos and diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 16. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit these museums D. invite more people to visit interesting museums 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. ____17____ Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. ____18____ What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. ____19____ Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. ____20____ Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A. This means they had a better memory. B. Dance helps accept your body. C. Traditional exercise needs more attention. D. It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E. She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____23____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____24____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and tried his best to take the lead among his classmates.____25____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____26____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____27____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____28____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____29____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite (尽管) failures can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____30____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better improve themselves. 21. A. friendly B. excellent C. outgoing D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 24. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 25. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 26. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 27. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 28. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 29. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 30. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that 2026 is the year of Horse? There is a legend about it in China. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to select (挑选) twelve animals for the calendar. He announced that the order ____31____ (decide) by a great race. Many ____32____ (animal), including the Horse, are excited about the competition. The Horse was a ____33____ (fast) runner than many others and very confident. To be the first to pass the final line, he started ____34____ (strong) on the race day. While running through a forest, he saw the kind Goat and the cooperative Rooster struggling (艰难地进行) to cross ____35____ wide river. The Horse, who was strong, carried them on ____36____ (he) back. This act made him much later than he planned. ____37____ helping them, he ran as fast as he could. However, he only managed ____38____ (finish) in the seventh place. Although he didn’t win, his kindness was remembered by all. Since then, the Horse ____39____ (take) his position before the goat in the Zodiac (生肖) cycle. People believe those born in this year share the Horse’s spirit: they are energetic, helpful, ____40____ love freedom. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 41. When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? _________________________________________ 42. What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? _________________________________________ 43. What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? _________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben来信，询问你备考2026中考期间的日常安排。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 合理安排学习与运动，调节身心； 2. 参与校园绿植养护，缓解备考压力； 3. 分享你的备考感悟。 提示词：senior high school entrance exam (中考), daily routine (日常安排). 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模考 英语听力试题 （本试卷共20小题 试卷满分30分 考试时间20分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、句子理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内 容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. The same to you. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Lucky you! B. Have a good trip. C. OK, I will. 二、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出 最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Who did Jack have dinner with yesterday evening? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Sandy. 7. When will John get home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 8. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Peter’s. B. Susan’s. C. Linda’s. 9. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段长对话，完成11-12小题。 11. How does Ben feel about tomorrow’s lessons? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Interested. 12. How long does each class last? A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第二段长对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation? A. Learn English B. Do a part-part time job. C. Go to high school. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a gift. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch B. A computer. C. A bag. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）。 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 16. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a cook. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a worker. 17. How does Mr. White usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. How many inventions has he made so far? A. 14. B. 24. C. 40 19. What was his first invention used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cutting the grass. C. Planting rice. 20. How long did he spend on his most important invention? A. Four years. B. Two years. C. Three years. 2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Star Town, a town with many fun family-friendly places. Thank you for reading our family activity guide. Family Fun Place Description Address Phone Sign Area Sunny Water Park Cool water slides (滑梯) and a river for hot summer days. 308 Beach Avenue (街) 402-9156 Water Slide, Swimming Area. Happy Farm Feed cute animals, pick fresh fruits, and enjoy a picnic. 721 Country Lane (小路) 513-7824 Pet Friendly, Fruit Picking, Picnic Area. Creative Art Workroom DIY craft (手工) classes, painting workshops, and a small gallery (画廊) for kids’ works. 145 Art Street 328-6095 Art Workshop, DIY Craft, Gallery. Adventure (冒险) Playground Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 562 Forest Road 647-2318 Climbing Frame, Zip Line, Sandbox. 1. If you want to pick strawberries with your family, which number can you call? A. 402-9156. B. 513-7824. C. 328-6095. D. 647-2318. 2. Which place is the best choice for a kid who likes climbing? A. Happy Farm. B. Sunny Water Park. C. Adventure Playground. D. Creative Art Studio. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To make ads for new water park. B. To teach people how to pick fresh fruits. C. To tell stories about kids playing in the town. D. To introduce fun family activities in Star Town. 4. This guide is most probably from a ________. A. science report B. travel magazine C. history textbook D. story collection 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Star Town四个适合家庭游玩的场所：水上乐园、农场、艺术工作室、冒险乐园，包含地址、电话和特色。 【1题详解】 摘草莓属于采摘水果活动，对应表格里的Happy Farm (欢乐农场)，该地点的联系电话是513-7824。 【2题详解】 表格中Adventure Playground (冒险游乐场)：Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 项目包含大型户外攀爬架，正好符合喜欢攀爬的孩子的需求。 【3题详解】 文章开头就点明这是星城 (Star Town) 的家庭活动指南，全文介绍了4个适合家庭游玩的地点，核心目的是介绍星城适合家庭的趣味活动。 【4题详解】 这是一份家庭出游活动指南，属于旅游出行类内容，最可能出自旅游杂志。 B Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 5. What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pick up. B. Spread out. C. Put together. D. Throw away. 6. People choose plogging because ________. A. they were required to do so B. there are too many bikes in the city C. riding bikes is harmful to their health D. it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Many people still kept on just jogging. C. Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D. The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A bad habit—littering. B. Jogging and plogging. C. A new way to exercise—plogging. D. The basic sport—plogging. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，为地球清洁贡献力量。 【5题详解】 第三段“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.”表明，垃圾之所以难收集，是因为它们分布得很散，scatter表示“分散”，与Spread out同义。 【6题详解】 第三段“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. ... Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里).”说明人们选择跑步捡垃圾是因为它可以清洁地球，并且能燃烧更多卡路里。 【7题详解】 第二段“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”指出跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典。 【8题详解】 文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，核心是介绍这种新的锻炼方式，C项符合最佳标题。 C DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze (分析) medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! All in all, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 9. Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A. It is the name of a successful person. B. It comes from a type of AI technology. C. It comes from a human thinking habit. D. It is named after a computer company. 10. What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A. Play chess with humans. B. Teach users different languages. C. Make travel plans for people. D. Help students solve math problems. 11. In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A. In factories. B. In schools. C. In hospitals. D. In daily life. 12. The DeepSeek company believes that ________. A. AI should replace human jobs B. AI should not be constantly improved C. AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D. AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这家AI公司及其智能助手的功能和应用场景。 【9题详解】 第一段明确提到“The name ‘DeepSeek’ comes from ‘deep learning’, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans”，说明DeepSeek这个名字来源于深度学习，这是一种人工智能技术。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it”，说明如果你被数学题难住，DeepSeek可以讲解解题步骤，也就是可以帮助学生解决数学问题。 【11题详解】 第三段提到“In schools”“In hospitals”以及“Even in daily life”，第三段提到DeepSeek的技术应用在学校、医院、日常生活三个领域，没有提到工厂。 【12题详解】 倒数第二段提到“The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy”，说明DeepSeek公司认为AI应该安全有用，同时保持友好并值得信赖。 D Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great sculptures (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 13. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 14. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems ②paintings ③exhibits ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The number of these three museums. B. The price of the tickets in the three museums. C. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D. The different kinds of diabolos and diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 16. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit these museums D. invite more people to visit interesting museums 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，包括各博物馆展品特色及相关体验，意在吸引人们参观这些博物馆。 【13题详解】 中国蜜蜂博物馆介绍中提到“Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch!”，说明了去中国蜜蜂博物馆能了解蜂蜜是如何制作的。 【14题详解】 中国西瓜博物馆介绍中提到“Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit.”，说明了能看到关于西瓜的展览、画作和其他艺术品，未提及诗歌。 【15题详解】 北京空竹博物馆介绍中提到“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills.”，说明了在北京空竹博物馆能了解空竹种类和技巧。 【16题详解】 文章开篇提到除长城和天安门广场外还有有趣博物馆可参观，接着介绍了三个博物馆，目的是吸引更多人参观有趣的博物馆。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. ____17____ Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. ____18____ What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. ____19____ Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. ____20____ Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A. This means they had a better memory. B. Dance helps accept your body. C. Traditional exercise needs more attention. D. It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E. She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 【17题详解】 根据“In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition.”以及下文介绍跳舞对健康状况不佳的人的益处可知，此处总体介绍跳舞的益处，选项D“它帮助人们，从改善健康到创建社区。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“but the dancers improved their ‘brain power’”可知，此处与舞者们提高了他们的“脑力”有关，选项A“这意味着他们的记忆力更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves.”可知，此处与接受自己的身体有关，选项B“跳舞有助于接受你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Dance builds community.”可知，舞蹈可以帮助建立社区，选项E“她想让这些人感觉像一个家庭和社区的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____23____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____24____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and tried his best to take the lead among his classmates.____25____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____26____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____27____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____28____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____29____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite (尽管) failures can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____30____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better improve themselves. 21. A. friendly B. excellent C. outgoing D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 24. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 25. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 26. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 27. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 28. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 29. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 30. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“志存高远，即使失败也能有所收获”这一观点，以中国克隆之父童第周为例，讲述他出身贫寒但努力学习取得优异成绩，在鱼类克隆研究中取得杰出成就，鼓励人们追求卓越、不惧失败。 【21题详解】 句意：它告诉我们不应害怕失败，而应努力成为优秀的人。 根据前文“It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail”可知，这里应该是说要努力成为优秀的人，excellent表示“卓越的，优秀的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，即使失败，我们也能停留在比起点更高的地方。 根据“even if we fail”以及“than where we start”可知，这里需要一个比较级，且表达即使失败也能处于比开始时更好的位置，higher表示“更高的”，符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因跟不上他人而无法继续学习的风险。 根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，这是他面临的一种风险，risk表示“风险”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 前文说他面临不能继续学习的风险，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，However表示“然而”，符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：结果，他以最高成绩毕业。 前文说他努力学习，后文说他以最高成绩毕业，这是努力学习的结果，As a result表示“结果”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：童第周因其在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的突出成就而受到铭记和尊敬。 根据“for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童第周应该是被人们记住和尊敬，respected表示“尊敬”，符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：十年后，童第周创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 根据“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，这里应该是说他创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼，created表示“创造”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该“瞄准月亮”，还是仅仅追求那些容易实现的目标？ 根据语境，这里是说我们是应该“瞄准月亮”还是仅仅瞄准容易实现的目标，simply表示“仅仅、只是”，符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：童第周给了我们一个好的答案。 据前文童第周的经历可知，他给了我们一个好的答案，answer表示“答案”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们避免接受挑战，容易被压力击垮。 根据“They prefer to take an easier path.”可知，他们应该是避免接受挑战，avoid表示“避免”，符合文意。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that 2026 is the year of Horse? There is a legend about it in China. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to select (挑选) twelve animals for the calendar. He announced that the order ____31____ (decide) by a great race. Many ____32____ (animal), including the Horse, are excited about the competition. The Horse was a ____33____ (fast) runner than many others and very confident. To be the first to pass the final line, he started ____34____ (strong) on the race day. While running through a forest, he saw the kind Goat and the cooperative Rooster struggling (艰难地进行) to cross ____35____ wide river. The Horse, who was strong, carried them on ____36____ (he) back. This act made him much later than he planned. ____37____ helping them, he ran as fast as he could. However, he only managed ____38____ (finish) in the seventh place. Although he didn’t win, his kindness was remembered by all. Since then, the Horse ____39____ (take) his position before the goat in the Zodiac (生肖) cycle. People believe those born in this year share the Horse’s spirit: they are energetic, helpful, ____40____ love freedom. 【答案】31. was decided 32. animals 33. faster 34. strongly 35. a 36. his 37. After 38. to finish 39. has taken 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国十二生肖中马的传说，讲述了马在生肖比赛中乐于助人、最终位列第七的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他宣布，排名将由一场大型赛跑决定。主语“order”与动词“decide”之间是被动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was decided。 【32题详解】 句意：很多动物，包括马，都对这次比赛感到兴奋。限定词“many”后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 【33题详解】 句意：马比其他许多动物跑得更快，也非常自信。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需要用fast的比较级形式，故填faster。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛当天，它一开始就奋力出发。此处修饰动词“started”，需要用副词形式，strong的副词是strongly。 【35题详解】 句意：在穿越森林时，它看见善良的羊和有协作精神的鸡正艰难地渡过一条宽阔的河。单数可数名词“river”表示泛指，且“wide”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 【36题详解】 句意：马很强壮，把它们驮在了自己的背上。此处修饰名词“back”，需要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【37题详解】 句意：帮助它们之后，它拼尽全力向前奔跑。根据上下文逻辑，这里表示“在帮助它们之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，它最终只拿到了第七名。manage to do sth.表示 “设法做成某事”，后面接不定式，故填to finish。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，马就在生肖轮回中排在了羊的前面。时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the Horse”为单数，故填has taken。 【40题详解】 句意：人们相信这一年出生的人有着马的精神：精力充沛、乐于助人、热爱自由。此处用and连接三个并列的描述性格特点的短语，表示并列关系，故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 41. When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? _________________________________________ 42. What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? _________________________________________ 43. What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? _________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1957. 42. He taught physics at Tsinghua University and helped build a world-class research center there. 43. It showed that his life had come full circle. 44. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yang’s love for our country moves me a lot. Besides, I also want to learn from his spirit of keeping exploring science. I will study hard and try my best to serve the society when I grow up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹。 【41题详解】 第二段直接描述了杨振宁先生获奖的时间：“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第六段明确指出了杨振宁先生2003年回到北京后的行动：“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81.” 以及 “He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.” 因此答案是原文直接信息的整合。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段直接给出了“Gui Gen Ju” 的含义：“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing that his life had come full circle.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对杨振宁先生的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben来信，询问你备考2026中考期间的日常安排。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 合理安排学习与运动，调节身心； 2. 参与校园绿植养护，缓解备考压力； 3. 分享你的备考感悟。 提示词：senior high school entrance exam (中考), daily routine (日常安排). 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear from you. As I’m preparing for the 2026 senior high school entrance exam, I’ve kept a good daily routine these days. I balance study and exercise well. Every morning, I review key subjects like math and English for two hours. After lunch, I take a 30-minute walk or play basketball with classmates to relax my mind. Besides, I join the school’s green plant care team. Watering flowers and trimming leaves after class helps me relieve stress and feel refreshed. Preparing for the exam is tough but meaningful. I’ve learned that sticking to a plan and staying positive are the keys to success. I believe all the efforts will pay off in the end. How’s your life going? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习与运动的平衡安排、参与校园绿植养护活动、备考感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己保持良好日常安排 主体段：分别介绍学习运动平衡和绿植养护活动 结尾段：分享备考感悟，表达信心并询问对方近况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习与运动安排 学习内容：review key subjects / do math exercises / memorize English words等 运动方式：take a walk / play basketball / do jogging / stretch等 作用效果：relax my mind / keep fit / improve efficiency等 时间描述：every morning / after lunch / for two hours / 30-minute等 要点二：参与校园绿植养护 具体活动：water flowers / trim leaves / plant seeds / clean the garden等 作用效果：relieve stress / feel refreshed / take my mind off exams / enjoy nature等 参与方式：join the school‘s green plant care team / help in the garden等 要点三：备考感悟 感悟内容：sticking to a plan is key / staying positive matters / efforts pay off / tough but meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $