精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第五周学情自测

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第五周周测试题 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 学号:__________ 一、补全对话（共5小题 ，每小题2分，共10分） Li Li: Hi, Zhang Ting! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow.____1____ Zhang Ting: How about hot pot or pizza? Li Li: Hot pot is our favourite! Zhang Ting: ____2____ Li Li: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many kinds of foods to choose from. Zhang Ting: What do you like to put in the hot pot? Li Li: ____3____ Zhang Ting: I love them too. ____4____ Li Li: Both! Zhang Ting: Then you can try either one. Li Li: Great! ____5____ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Thanks for your advice! B. Why do you like it so much? C. Can you give me some good ideas? D. Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! E. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? 二、完形填空（共10小题 ，每小题 2分，共20分） Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables ____6____ as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay ____7____ and grow strong. When we feel ____8____, water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much ____9____. These can be bad for our teeth and make us put on ____10____. It’s also important to eat ____11____. Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) it better. Some people think eating healthily is hard, but it’s really about having good ____12____. For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, but it can make a big difference. Junk food ____13____ delicious, but it doesn’t give us enough nutrients. We should care about what we eat because it affects our energy and spirit. Many people realize (意识到) how ____14____ their food choices are when they feel tired or sick. By making smart ____15____, we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit too. 6. A. build B. serve C. become 7. A. healthy B. happy C. lucky 8. A. sleepy B. poor C. thirsty 9. A. sugar B. cookie C. bean 10. A. height B. danger C. weight 11. A. exactly B. slowly C. quietly 12. A. jobs B. results C. habits 13. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 14. A. special B. balanced C. important 15. A. choices B. dishes C. results 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Lily lives with her grandma. She loves helping her grandma cook. It is lunchtime and Lily is very hungry. “Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?” asks Grandma. “Yes!” says Lily. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch. Grandma looks at all the things and says, “I think you forget something.” As they go into the kitchen, Lily thinks and thinks. What does she forget? “Is it the tomato? Here is one tomato,” Lily says. “Thanks,” says Grandma. “But it’s not the thing.” “It must be the eggs,” says Lily and she gives Grandma two eggs. “Thanks. But they aren’t,” says Grandma. “The noodles? I don’t forget them,” says Lily, and then she gives Grandma some noodles. “Thanks. But no. Now the noodles are OK. I ask you again. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?” Grandma asks again. “Yes, please!” says Lily. “Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please’. It‘s the best thing to make delicious food,” says Grandma. Lily smiles (微笑). Then they enjoy the delicious noodles together. 16. What does Lily give her grandma? A. An egg. B. Two tomatoes. C. Some noodles. 17. What does Lily forget? A. To say “please”. B. To wash the bowl. C. To wash the tomato. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Lily is very lazy. B. Lily often forgets things. C. Grandma wants Lily to be polite. 19. Put the following information in the correct order according to the text. a.Lily gives Grandma two eggs. b.Lily gives Grandma some noodles. c.They eat the delicious noodles. d.Lily says “please”. e.Lily gets all the things they need for lunch. A. e-a-b-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. d-e-b-a-c 20. What’s the theme of the text? A. Habits. B. Rules. C. Manners (礼仪). B When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of wonderful green vegetable that looks like cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 22. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Fish. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Different Kinds of Food C. Healthy Foods for Eyes 四、阅读填空。（共5小题 ，每小题 2分，共10分） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ____26____ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. ____27____ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. ____28____ This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ____29____ With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. ____30____ This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A. Eat with others. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Don’t eat dinner late. D. Stop eating when you feel full. E. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 五、语法填空。（共10小题 ，每小题2分，共20分） Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make ____31____ (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on weight. Many people in ____32____ world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ____33____ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order ____34____ (piece) of cake for breakfast ____35____ dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This ____36____ (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do ____37____ (eat) less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some ____38____ (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food ____39____ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by ____40____ (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 六、信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many people are too busy to shop every day. They often buy a lot of food for a week. But eating stale (不新鲜的) food may make people sick. A lot of people start to use fridges (冰箱) to keep food safe and fresh! Let’s learn how to use it well. Always put food in closed boxes or bags. This keeps food from drying out and stops bad smells. Glass boxes are great for keeping food. Your fridge has different “rooms” for different foods. The top (2-8℃) is perfect for cooked food like hamburgers and pizza.…The bottom (below-18℃) acts like a winter home for raw meat, fish, and frozen foods. Remember: apples and bananas make a gas (气体) that can spoil other foods, so keep them away from cucumbers and tomatoes! Raw meat and fish need extra care—wrap (包裹) them tightly in plastic and always put them on the bottom shelf. Don't forget to check your fridge often! Look at food expiration dates (食品保质期) and use older items first. This helps you eat fresh food and stop waste. With these easy tips, your fridge will keep food fresh and make food taste better. 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. Do you like to buy much food for a week or buy enough food for just two days? Why? (About 15words) _______________________________________ 七、词块选择（共5小题 ，每小题 2分，共10分） after all keep fit go with jump rope be late for put on weight Carrie is a food lover. She likes eating candies and ice cream. She also has soft drinks to ____46____ them, but she hardly ever plays sports. That makes her ____47____. So she wants to change her habits. Now she still eats candies but eats fewer (更少的) of them. Candies are her favorites, ____48____. And she starts to learn how to ____49____.She practices half an hour every day and she thinks it's a good way to ____50____.These changes make her feel great. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第五周周测试题 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 学号:__________ 一、补全对话（共5小题 ，每小题2分，共10分） Li Li: Hi, Zhang Ting! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow.____1____ Zhang Ting: How about hot pot or pizza? Li Li: Hot pot is our favourite! Zhang Ting: ____2____ Li Li: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many kinds of foods to choose from. Zhang Ting: What do you like to put in the hot pot? Li Li: ____3____ Zhang Ting: I love them too. ____4____ Li Li: Both! Zhang Ting: Then you can try either one. Li Li: Great! ____5____ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Thanks for your advice! B. Why do you like it so much? C. Can you give me some good ideas? D. Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! E. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李丽和张婷围绕“明天和家人外出就餐吃什么”展开的对话。 【1题详解】 前句李丽说想和家人出去吃饭，后句张婷回应“How about hot pot or pizza?”，说明李丽是在向张婷征求用餐建议。C选项“Can you give me some good ideas?”符合“征求建议”的语境。 【2题详解】 后句李丽回应“There are a few reasons...”，说明张婷是在询问原因。B选项“Why do you like it so much?”直接对应后句的“解释原因”，是典型的问答衔接。 【3题详解】 前句“What do you like to put in the hot pot?”说明空处需要回答火锅的食材。D选项“Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more!”是火锅常见食材，直接回应问题。 【4题详解】 前句张婷说“I love them too.”，后句李丽回应“Both!”，说明张婷是在询问李丽喜欢哪种火锅。E选项“Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot?”是选择疑问句，对应答句“Both!”，符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 前句张婷说“Then you can try either one.”，后句李丽说“I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family!”，说明李丽在感谢张婷的建议。A选项“Thanks for your advice!”是对张婷推荐的礼貌回应，承接对话结尾。 二、完形填空（共10小题 ，每小题 2分，共20分） Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables ____6____ as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay ____7____ and grow strong. When we feel ____8____, water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much ____9____. These can be bad for our teeth and make us put on ____10____. It’s also important to eat ____11____. Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) it better. Some people think eating healthily is hard, but it’s really about having good ____12____. For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, but it can make a big difference. Junk food ____13____ delicious, but it doesn’t give us enough nutrients. We should care about what we eat because it affects our energy and spirit. Many people realize (意识到) how ____14____ their food choices are when they feel tired or sick. By making smart ____15____, we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit too. 6. A. build B. serve C. become 7. A. healthy B. happy C. lucky 8. A. sleepy B. poor C. thirsty 9. A. sugar B. cookie C. bean 10. A. height B. danger C. weight 11. A. exactly B. slowly C. quietly 12. A. jobs B. results C. habits 13. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 14. A. special B. balanced C. important 15. A. choices B. dishes C. results 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对身体的重要性，包括饮食搭配、饮水、进食习惯等方面的建议，以及如何做出健康的饮食选择。 【6题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜作为维生素的良好来源。 serve as是固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，符合语境中水果和蔬菜充当维生素来源的语义。build“建造”，become“成为”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们保持健康并茁壮成长。 与前文“stay healthy”呼应，应用healthy。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们感到口渴时，水是最好的选择。 根据“water is the best choice”可知，感到口渴时喝水，thirsty符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：经常喝汽水或果汁不好，因为它们含有太多糖。 汽水、果汁中通常含有大量糖分，sugar“糖”，符合语境。cookie“饼干”，bean“豆子”，均不是这类饮品的主要过量成分。 【10题详解】 句意：这些（过多糖分）对我们的牙齿不好，还会让我们增重。 put on weight是固定短语，意为“增重、发胖”，符合高糖饮食的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：慢慢吃也很重要。 后文提到“咀嚼食物有助于更好消化”，说明进食需要慢，应用slowly。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人认为健康饮食很难，但这实际上是关于养成良好的习惯。 健康饮食核心是养成良好饮食习惯，应选habits。 【13题详解】 句意：垃圾食品尝起来很美味。 对应“delicious”这一味觉感受，应是tastes“尝起来”。feels“感觉/摸起来”，sounds“听起来”，均不能形容食物的味觉。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人意识到，当他们感到疲惫或生病时，他们的饮食选择有多重要。 “because it affects our energy and spirit”说明食物选择很重要，应选important。 【15题详解】 句意：通过做出明智的选择，我们可以享受美味的饭菜，也能保持健康。 呼应前文“their food choices”，choices符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Lily lives with her grandma. She loves helping her grandma cook. It is lunchtime and Lily is very hungry. “Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?” asks Grandma. “Yes!” says Lily. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch. Grandma looks at all the things and says, “I think you forget something.” As they go into the kitchen, Lily thinks and thinks. What does she forget? “Is it the tomato? Here is one tomato,” Lily says. “Thanks,” says Grandma. “But it’s not the thing.” “It must be the eggs,” says Lily and she gives Grandma two eggs. “Thanks. But they aren’t,” says Grandma. “The noodles? I don’t forget them,” says Lily, and then she gives Grandma some noodles. “Thanks. But no. Now the noodles are OK. I ask you again. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?” Grandma asks again. “Yes, please!” says Lily. “Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please’. It‘s the best thing to make delicious food,” says Grandma. Lily smiles (微笑). Then they enjoy the delicious noodles together. 16. What does Lily give her grandma? A. An egg. B. Two tomatoes. C. Some noodles. 17. What does Lily forget? A. To say “please”. B. To wash the bowl. C. To wash the tomato. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Lily is very lazy. B. Lily often forgets things. C. Grandma wants Lily to be polite. 19. Put the following information in the correct order according to the text. a.Lily gives Grandma two eggs. b.Lily gives Grandma some noodles. c.They eat the delicious noodles. d.Lily says “please”. e.Lily gets all the things they need for lunch. A. e-a-b-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. d-e-b-a-c 20. What’s the theme of the text? A. Habits. B. Rules. C. Manners (礼仪). 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily帮奶奶做番茄鸡蛋面时忘记说“please”，奶奶用幽默的方式提醒她礼貌是让食物美味的“魔法词”。 【16题详解】 第十段指出：“…then she gives Grandma some noodles.”，说明Lily给了奶奶一些面条。 【17题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please'.”，点明莉莉忘记说礼貌用语please。 【18题详解】 全文奶奶反复引导Lily说出please，意在教育她懂礼貌。 【19题详解】 第三段：“Then she gets all the things they need for lunch.”对应e；第八段：“…she gives Grandma two eggs.”对应a；第十段：“…she gives Grandma some noodles.”对应b；倒数第三段Lily说出 “please”对应d；最后一段共同吃面条对应c；顺序为 e-a-b-d-c。 【20题详解】 故事围绕礼貌用语please展开，核心是教导孩子注重礼仪，主题为礼仪。 B When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of wonderful green vegetable that looks like cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 22. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Fish. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Different Kinds of Food C. Healthy Foods for Eyes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除了胡萝卜之外，还有羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼肉等食物对眼睛健康有益，并简述了它们各自的功效。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.”，这是通过陈述客观事实来引出话题，而非举例或提问。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，文中一共列举了四种鸡肉菜肴。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good.”可知，眼睛干涩可以吃鱼。 【24题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（除了胡萝卜还有其他护眼食物）；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼肉这三种护眼食物；第五段总结全文（有许多不同的食物有助于保持眼睛健康）。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 文章第一段点明主题“But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.”，随后几段分别介绍了具体的护眼食物，最后一段总结。因此，文章主要讲的是对眼睛健康的食物。选项C“Healthy Foods for Eyes”（对眼睛健康的食物）最符合文意。 四、阅读填空。（共5小题 ，每小题 2分，共10分） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ____26____ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. ____27____ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. ____28____ This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ____29____ With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. ____30____ This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A. Eat with others. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Don’t eat dinner late. D. Stop eating when you feel full. E. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了五条关于健康饮食的实用建议，涵盖用餐方式、身体感知、三餐规律等多个方面。 【26题详解】 下文“If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”直接说明，空处应是关于“和他人一起吃饭”的建议。选项A“和他人一起吃饭”符合语境，与下文内容完全呼应。 【27题详解】 空前“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.”表明本段核心是倾听身体的信号，不饿就不用进食，选项D“感到饱了就停止进食”与“倾听身体信号”的主题相呼应。 【28题详解】 空前“We all need snacks sometimes.”，空后“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”表明本段围绕健康零食展开，选项F“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”承接上文对零食的需求，同时引出下文对健康零食的说明，衔接合理。 【29题详解】 空后“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”表明本段核心是晚餐吃得太晚的问题，选项C“不要很晚吃晚餐”点明本段主题。 【30题详解】 空后“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”表明此处是对晚餐时间的具体建议，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐”为具体做法，能为身体留出消化时间，与下文内容相呼应，衔接合理。 五、语法填空。（共10小题 ，每小题2分，共20分） Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make ____31____ (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on weight. Many people in ____32____ world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ____33____ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order ____34____ (piece) of cake for breakfast ____35____ dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This ____36____ (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do ____37____ (eat) less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some ____38____ (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food ____39____ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by ____40____ (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 【答案】31. us 32. the 33. reasons 34. pieces 35. or 36. causes 37. to eat 38. waiters 39. with 40. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖对人体的影响，并提出了减少糖分摄入、保持健康的具体建议。 【31题详解】 句意：吃完糖后，它会产生一种让我们感到快乐的物质。动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。 【32题详解】 句意：世界上很多人都有健康问题。固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”，需加定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：糖是原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。piece为可数名词，pieces of cake表示“几块蛋糕”。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。此处表示“早餐或者晚餐”，用连词or表选择关系。 【36题详解】 句意：这会导致人们变胖。主语This为单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词cause需用第三人称单数形式causes。 【37题详解】 句意：那么我们应该做些什么来少吃糖呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了少吃糖”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们看到一些服务员试图向我们推销含糖食物时，我们应该对他们说“不！”。some后接可数名词复数waiters。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供少糖的食物。with表示“带有、含有”，food with little sugar表示“含少量糖的食物”。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，学校可以通过提高学生对运动的兴趣来做出改变。介词by后接动名词形式，improve的动名词形式为improving。 六、信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many people are too busy to shop every day. They often buy a lot of food for a week. But eating stale (不新鲜的) food may make people sick. A lot of people start to use fridges (冰箱) to keep food safe and fresh! Let’s learn how to use it well. Always put food in closed boxes or bags. This keeps food from drying out and stops bad smells. Glass boxes are great for keeping food. Your fridge has different “rooms” for different foods. The top (2-8℃) is perfect for cooked food like hamburgers and pizza.…The bottom (below-18℃) acts like a winter home for raw meat, fish, and frozen foods. Remember: apples and bananas make a gas (气体) that can spoil other foods, so keep them away from cucumbers and tomatoes! Raw meat and fish need extra care—wrap (包裹) them tightly in plastic and always put them on the bottom shelf. Don't forget to check your fridge often! Look at food expiration dates (食品保质期) and use older items first. This helps you eat fresh food and stop waste. With these easy tips, your fridge will keep food fresh and make food taste better. 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. Do you like to buy much food for a week or buy enough food for just two days? Why? (About 15words) _______________________________________ 【答案】41. safe 42. cause 43. improve 44. tomatoes 45. I buy enough for just two days. Because it’s better to eat fresh food and avoid waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确使用冰箱储存食物以保持新鲜和安全，包括冰箱不同区域的使用、食物摆放禁忌等内容。 【41题详解】 第一段“A lot of people start to use fridges (冰箱) to keep food safe and fresh! Let’s learn how to use it well.”直接表明冰箱的作用是“保持食物安全和新鲜”。空处与fresh并列，需填形容词safe。 【42题详解】 第一段“They often buy a lot of food for a week. But eating stale food may make people sick.”可知，一次性买一周的食物、食用不新鲜的食物会引发安全问题。空处在情态动词may之后，需填动词原形，cause意为“引起、导致”，符合“引发问题”的语境。 【43题详解】 最后一段“With these easy tips, your fridge will keep food fresh and make food taste better.”表明通过这些简单的小贴士，你的冰箱会让食物保持新鲜且味道更好。因此可推知，这些建议能提升储存效果。improve意为“改善、提升”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 第四段“apples and bananas make a gas...so keep them away from cucumbers and tomatoes!”直接给出了需要远离的食物是黄瓜和西红柿。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中“eat fresh food and stop waste”的主旨作答即可。 七、词块选择（共5小题 ，每小题 2分，共10分） after all keep fit go with jump rope be late for put on weight Carrie is a food lover. She likes eating candies and ice cream. She also has soft drinks to ____46____ them, but she hardly ever plays sports. That makes her ____47____. So she wants to change her habits. Now she still eats candies but eats fewer (更少的) of them. Candies are her favorites, ____48____. And she starts to learn how to ____49____.She practices half an hour every day and she thinks it's a good way to ____50____.These changes make her feel great. 【答案】46. go with 47. put on weight 48. after all 49. jump rope 50. keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美食爱好者Carrie改变不健康生活习惯的过程，从爱吃糖果、冰淇淋和不运动，到减少糖果摄入、开始跳绳锻炼，最终感觉良好。 【46题详解】 句意：她还有软饮料来搭配它们。go with意为“与……搭配”，指用软饮料搭配糖果和冰淇淋。故填go with。 【47题详解】 句意：那使她体重增加。put on weight意为“体重增加”，前文提到“She likes… plays sports.”，导致体重增加。故填put on weight。 【48题详解】 句意：毕竟，糖果是她的最爱的东西。after all意为“毕竟”，用于强调尽管她在改变习惯，但糖果仍然是她的最爱。故填after all。 【49题详解】 句意：她开始学习如何跳绳。jump rope意为“跳绳”，后文提到“She practices half an hour every day”，这是一种锻炼方式。故填jump rope。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit意为“保持健康”，跳绳是一种锻炼方式，有助于保持健康。故填keep fit。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $