精品解析：四川省南充市南部县振兴初级中学2026春七年级下学期期中学情监测英语试卷

振兴初级中学2026春七年级下学期期中学情监测 英语试卷 （命题人： 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Foxes. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Sam like them? A. They are smart and kind. B. They are cute and kind. C. They are smart and strong. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which team is Jack in? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The volleyball team. 9. How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a gym. 11. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Have some snacks. B. Do some exercise. C. Give her the bill. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandma. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 15. What may the boy do next? A. Follow the old rules. B. Make new rules for his parents. C. Talk about the rules with his parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 How to keep ________ Eat well ·Choose right food. ·Try to say no to ________ food. ×chips, hamburgers… Exercise daily ·Try different sports. ·Play sport for ________ minutes each time. √jogging, jumping rope, playing badminton… Get enough ________ ·It is very important. Take care of your feelings ·Do things you ________. √singing, dancing, drawing in the nature park… 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Peter! ____1____ Can I ask you some questions about our school? B: Sure. A: ____2____ B: No. We have to wear the school uniform. A: Oh, I see. ____3____ Can I bring my phone to school? B: Yes. But don’t put it on the desk. ____4____ You must keep your phone in it. A: That’s great! And, is there a dining hall in our school? B: Yes. Our school dining hall is big. You can find your favourite food in it. A: OK. ____5____ B: You’re welcome. A. Every student has a locker. B. How about the mobile phone? C. Thank you for telling me these. D. Tomorrow is my first day of school. E. Can I wear my jacket to school tomorrow? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段新生向Peter咨询学校规定的对话。 【1题详解】 前句为打招呼“Morning, Peter!”，后句是“Can I ask you some questions about our school?”，选项D“Tomorrow is my first day of school”补充背景信息，解释提问的原因，让对话更自然。 【2题详解】 答句为“No. We have to wear the school uniform.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，且内容和着装有关，选项E“Can I wear my jacket to school tomorrow?”提出关于“能否穿自己的衣服”的问题，与答句“必须穿校服”直接对应。 【3题详解】 前句是“Oh, I see.”，后句是“Can I bring my phone to school?”，话题从校服转向手机，选项B“How about the mobile phone?”承上启下，用过渡句引出关于手机的新问题。 【4题详解】 前句是“But don’t put it on the desk.”，后句是“You must keep your phone in it.”，选项A“Every student has a locker.”说明手机的存放位置（储物柜），为后文的“keep your phone in it”提供指代对象。 【5题详解】 答句为“You’re welcome.”，这是回应感谢的常用语，选项C“Thank you for telling me these.”表达对Peter解答的感谢，符合对话结尾的礼貌用语。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 6. Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 7. Sihai is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 8. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Sihai doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and mouth. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，分别介绍了考拉Kara、熊猫Sihai、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold四种动物的产地、外形、习性与生活特点。 【6题详解】 Kara的介绍“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”指出考拉每天要睡约20小时，因此需要大量时间用于睡觉。 【7题详解】 Sihai的介绍“Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”明确指出熊猫Sihai 现在生活在卡塔尔（Qatar）的多哈动物园。 【8题详解】 Arnold的介绍“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”说明食蚁兽Arnold最喜欢吃蚂蚁，每天能吃约3万只，对应选项B的蚂蚁图片。 【9题详解】 Harry的介绍“I have a big head and mouth.”说明Harry确实有大头和大嘴巴。 【10题详解】 文章围绕四种动物展开介绍，最可能出现在杂志的“Animals（动物）”板块。 B Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages. In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better. Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress. Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me! 11. How often does the writer go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Only at weekends. 12. What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese? A. 高强度的 B. 困难的 C. 拉伸的 D. 快速的 13. Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 14. What does the writer think of swimming with friends? A. It helps him learn slowly. B. It makes him feel relaxed. C. It is necessary for swimming. D. It makes swimming more fun. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell a story about his father. B. To teach us how to swim faster. C. To explain the rules of swimming races. D. To share why he loves swimming and its benefits. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动 —— 游泳，讲述了游泳的频率、准备活动、学习经历，以及游泳带来的强身健体、缓解压力等好处，最后发出邀请。 【11题详解】 第2段“In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week.”直接说明作者每周去一次游泳池。 【12题详解】 第2段“Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body.”指出游泳前做“stretching exercises”是为了放松身体，结合常识，可推测“stretching”意为 “拉伸的”。 【13题详解】 第2段“It is my father who teaches me these movements.”明确说明是父亲教作者不同的游泳姿势。 【14题详解】 第2段“The more people there are, the more fun it is.”作者认为人越多越有趣，即和朋友一起游泳会更有趣。 【15题详解】 文章阐述了作者喜欢游泳的原因、个人游泳经历和游泳的好处，都是为了分享为什么喜欢游泳及其益处，对应选项D。 C ①The Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In 2026, the Qingming Festival came on 5th April, when most Chinese people have a holiday. The Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to show respect for their ancestors (祖先), so knowing about its traditions is necessary. ②There are many kinds of activities for the Qingming Festival, such as sweeping the tombs (扫墓), eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, flying kites and so on. The most important one is tomb sweeping. People sweep the tombs, take away weeds (杂草), and add fresh soil to the graves. They might put willow branches (柳枝), flowers, or plastic (塑料的) plants on the tombs. People usually do tomb sweeping sometime during the 10 days before or after the day of the Qingming Festival. ③However, there are some things we can’t do when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take photos in tomb places, because it is disrespectful (无礼的) and may bring bad luck. Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m. Don’t wear clothes in bright colors. Don’t eat or laugh loudly when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take part in others’ tomb sweeping because it will bring bad luck. ④One more thing! You’d better not visit friends and relatives (亲戚) on the Qingming Festival because it is a day for the dead. 16. When was the Qingming Festival in 2026? A. On 4th April. B. On 5th April. C. On 6th April. D. On 7th April. 17. Which is NOT the activity for the Qingming Festival? A. Eating jiaozi. B. Flying the kites. C. Sweeping the tombs. D. Going for spring outings. 18. Which is the proper (合适的) time for tomb sweeping in 2026? A. At 4 p.m. on April 5th. B. At 10 a.m. on April 5th. C. At 4 p.m. on April 14th. D. At 10 a.m. on April 20th. 19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Qingming Festival has a long history and is very important. B. There are many interesting activities during the Qingming Festival. C. People should follow some rules when celebrating the Qingming Festival. D. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember ancestors with special activities and rules. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节的时间、核心习俗、扫墓的合适时间与禁忌，强调了这一祭祖节日的文化意义与礼仪规范。 【16题详解】 原文①段明确提到“In 2026, the Qingming Festival came on 5th April”,可知2026年清明节是在4月5日。 【17题详解】 原文②段列举的活动包括“sweeping the tombs, eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, flying kites and so on”，其中未提及eating jiaozi“吃饺子”。 【18题详解】 原文②段提到“People usually do tomb sweeping sometime during the 10 days before or after the day of the Qingming Festival”，可知人们会在清明节前后10天内扫墓；原文③段提到“Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m.”，可知下午3点后不能扫墓。4月5日是清明节当天，上午10点既在前后10天内，也在下午3点前，符合要求。 【19题详解】 文章为“总分分”结构：①段：总起，介绍清明节的重要性与时间；②段：介绍清明节的传统活动；③-④段：介绍扫墓的禁忌与其他注意事项。因此结构为①/②/③④。 【20题详解】 文章既介绍了清明节的祭祖意义、传统活动，也说明了相关禁忌，D选项“清明节是缅怀祖先的日子，有特殊的活动和礼仪规范”完整涵盖了“意义+活动+规则”三方面，是对主旨的全面概括。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 ____21____ Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much. ____22____ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. ____23____ If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). ____24____ When it comes, we make dumplings. ____25____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. A. People usually make dumplings at home. B. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. C. What would you like? D. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E. There are many different kinds of food in China. F. The Spring Festival is very important in China. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食 —— 饺子。 【21题详解】 后文提到“Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are real Chinese food.”说明前文是在总述中国的食物，E选项“There are many different kinds of food in China.”是总起句，引出下文对饺子的介绍。 【22题详解】 后文介绍了不同馅料的饺子，B选项“And there are many different kinds of dumplings.”作为过渡句，引出下文对饺子种类的描述。 【23题详解】 后文提到“If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket”说明前文是在讲饺子的制作方式，A选项“People usually make dumplings at home.”介绍了饺子的常见制作场景，与后文“没时间做可以买”形成逻辑衔接。 【24题详解】 后文“When it comes, we make dumplings”提到了一个特定的节日，且和吃饺子的习俗相关，F选项“The Spring Festival is very important in China.”引出春节，与后文“春节包饺子”的习俗对应。 【25题详解】 后文提到“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year”说明前文是在讲饺子里放硬币的习俗，D选项“We usually put a coin in a dumpling.”引出下文对硬币寓意的解释。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Molly’s letter Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my life! At 6:00 a. m., my mum says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown, New York Dr Know’s letter Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr Know The Rules for Molly Family rules: ★Get up at 6:00 a. m. and make the bed. ★Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ★Can’t play basketball on ____26____ ★Read a book before watching TV. ★Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Dr Know’s ____27____ ★Think about the things you can do. ★Rules can help us, so we have to follow them. School rules: ★Don’t make ____28____ ★Don’t eat in class. Molly’s idea: The rules are ____29____ 50. Do you think rules are good or bad? Why? ____________________30____________________ 【答案】26. weekdays 27. advice##suggestions 28. noise 29. awful 30. I think rules are good. Because they help us develop good habits and keep us safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，学生Molly写信向Dr Know倾诉自己在家和学校要遵守过多规则的烦恼，Dr Know回信开导她，说明规则是为了帮助大家，应正确看待并遵守规则。 【26题详解】 Molly的信中“My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends.”明确说明Molly只能在周末打篮球，不能在工作日打篮球。 【27题详解】 Dr Know给Molly提供了看待规则的建议，因此答案是“建议”。 【28题详解】 Molly的信中“At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class”提到学校规则“不要吵闹”，即“不要制造噪音”。 【29题详解】 Molly的信中“Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful!”说明Molly认为这些规则是“awful（糟糕）”的。 【30题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，需明确观点并说明理由，参考回答： I think rules are good. Because they help us develop good habits and keep us safe. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____31____ do many things. But I like rabbits because they’re fun. I have a pet ____32____. Her name is Ruby. She is as ____33____ as (像……一样) milk. She has long ears. Her back legs are longer than her front legs, so she can run very ____34____. She has a small nose ____35____ she can smell (闻) very well with it. She has long front teeth. Do you know ____36____ her favourite food is? Yes, it’s ____37____. She eats five carrots every day. Ruby sleeps ____38____ a box. I have to clean the box every morning because she loves to be ____39____. Do you like rabbits? What are your favourite ____40____? 31. A. help B. finish C. ask D. need 32. A. dog B. cat C. tiger D. rabbit 33. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue 34. A. often B. best C. fast D. early 35. A. and B. so C. because D. or 36. A. what B. where C. who D. how 37. A. oranges B. tomatoes C. carrots D. bananas 38. A. in B. at C. for D. with 39. A. quiet B. tidy C. lazy D. cute 40. A. fruits B. subjects C. numbers D. animals 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的宠物兔子Ruby，描述了它的外貌、习性与喜好，表达了对兔子的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮忙做很多事。 上文提到“人们喜欢不同动物的原因”，本句讲狗的能力，应选 help，意为“帮忙”，finish（完成），ask（询问），need（需要）不符合“狗能做什么”的逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我有一只宠物兔子。 上文提到“But I like rabbits”，后文描述兔子特征，应选rabbit，dog（狗）、cat（猫）、tiger（老虎）均与上下文“兔子”主题不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她像牛奶一样白。 “as…as milk”是比喻，milk的颜色是白色，应选white“白色的”，符合牛奶的颜色特征，black（黑色）、brown（棕色）、blue（蓝色）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她的后腿比前腿长，所以她能跑得非常快。 前句提到“后腿长”，这是兔子跑得快的生理原因，应选fast“快地”，表示“跑得快”，often（经常）、best（最好）、early（早地）均与“腿长”的因果关系无关。 【35题详解】 句意：她有一个小鼻子，并且用它能闻得很清楚。 前后句是并列关系，描述鼻子的特征与功能，应选 and，意为“和、并且”， so（所以）表结果、because（因为）表原因、or（或者）表选择，均不符合并列逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道她最喜欢的食物是什么吗？ 后句回答了食物，说明本句是询问“什么食物”，应选what，意为“什么”，引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：是的，是胡萝卜。 后文提到“She eats five carrots everyday”，直接给出答案，应选 carrots“胡萝卜”。 【38题详解】 句意：Ruby睡在一个盒子里。 “in a box”意为“在盒子里”，符合睡觉的场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天早上都要打扫盒子，因为她喜欢干净。 前句提到“打扫盒子”，说明原因是兔子爱整洁，应选tidy，意为“整洁的”，quiet（安静的）、lazy（懒惰的）、cute（可爱的）均与“打扫”的原因无关。 【40题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 全文围绕“喜欢的动物”展开，结尾提问呼应主题，应选 animals，意为“动物”，与全文主题一致。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面Tom的自我介绍，根据其内容，从方框中选择恰当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯。 make friends come from have fun at that moment have a party Tom is studying in the US. Today he goes to Mr White’s house. Now they are ____41____ in the garden. Tom is talking to Mr White. “You aren’t American, right?” asks Mr White. “No. I’m from the UK,” says Tom. “My friend Jack ____42____ the UK too. Do you want to know him?” says Mr White. “Great! I want to ____43____ with him because I have no friends here,” Tom says. Then Jack comes to Tom and says, “Have some cake, please. It’s great!” ____44____, they hear some noise. Some people are ____45____ singing and dancing under the tree not far from them. It’s Tom’s favourite song. He is very happy to hear that. What a great day! 【答案】41. having fun 42. comes from 43. make friends 44. At that moment 45. having a party 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在美国怀特先生家做客的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：现在他们正在花园里玩得开心。“are”为现在进行时的助动词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式；结合语境，Tom在怀特先生家的花园里，应是在享受时光，“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，其-ing形式“having fun”符合语法和语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的朋友 Jack 也来自英国。主语“My friend Jack”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，后面需要接谓语动词，前文Tom说“I’m from the UK”，此处怀特先生介绍Jack的国籍，“come from”意为“来自”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：太好了！我想和他交朋友，因为我在这里没有朋友。根据后文“because I have no friends here”可知，Tom希望和Jack建立友谊，“make friends”意为“交朋友”，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，后面需要接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那时，他们听到了一些噪音。此处需要一个时间状语，连接前后两个动作，“at that moment”意为“就在那时”，作时间状语，体现两个动作的同时性。 【45题详解】 句意：一些人正在举办派对，在离他们不远的树下唱歌跳舞。前文“hear some noise”和后文“singing and dancing”可知，噪音来自一场派对，“have a party”意为“举办派对”，空前有are，此处需要接动词的-ing形式。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___46___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___47___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___48___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___49___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___50___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___51___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___52___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___53___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___54___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___55___ (practise) baduanjin! 【答案】46. a 47. helps 48. relaxed 49. well 50. from 51. tricks 52. your 53. to learn 54. safely 55. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【46题详解】 句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ... history of more than 800 years.”可知，此处表泛指，“history”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“Each movement is slow and ... (help) keep your body healthy and strong.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each movement”，动词需要第三人称单数。故填helps。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“make you feel”可知，需填形容词，此处形容人，需用过去分词作形容词。故填relaxed。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“help you breathe (呼吸)”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“breathe”。good意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：做这件事不需要很多技巧。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填tricks。 【52题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“body”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填your。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，向老师学习八段锦很重要。根据“it’s important ... baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：这样，你可以安全地完成每一个动作，并从练习中获得更多的帮助。根据“you can do each movement”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“do”。故填safely。 【55题详解】 句意：祝你练习八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun”可知，have fun doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填practising。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Mary，你在英国的笔友Linda写信给你，想了解你的生活方式是否健康，以及你与家人当下的活动，请按提示写一篇不少于70词的回信。 要求：1. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2. 包含表格所有信息，可适当补充，语句连贯 3. 词数不少于70词 Healthy life love sports… good eating habits… Family’s activities father wash the car mother cook in the kitchen (厨房) sister play with her pet dog me read a book Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my healthy life and my family’s activities with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my life and the happy time with my family. Yours, Mary 【答案】 范文： Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my healthy life and my family’s activities with you. I think I live a healthy life. I love sports, especially running and playing basketball. I do sports every day to keep fit. I also have good eating habits. I eat three meals on time and have more vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. Now let me tell you what my family is doing. My father is washing the car outside. My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My sister is playing with her pet dog happily. As for me, I am reading a book in the living room. I enjoy my life and the happy time with my family. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：健康生活方式（爱运动、良好饮食习惯）、家人当前活动（父亲洗车、母亲做饭、妹妹和宠物狗玩、自己读书） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和校名，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康生活和家庭活动话题 主体段一：描述自己的健康生活方式 主体段二：描述家人当前正在进行的活动 结尾段：已给出，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱运动 运动项目：running and playing basketball/playing football/swimming等 运动频率：every day/three times a week等 运动好处：keep fit/stay healthy/feel energetic等 要点二：良好饮食习惯 具体做法：eat three meals on time/eat more vegetables and fruit/seldom eat junk food/drink enough water等 作用说明：good for health等 要点三：父亲的活动 活动内容：washing the car/cleaning the garage/repairing something等 要点四：母亲的活动 活动内容：cooking in the kitchen/preparing dinner/making soup等 要点五：妹妹的活动 活动内容：playing with her pet dog/walking the dog/playing ball with the dog等 要点六：自己的活动 活动内容：reading a book/doing homework/listening to music等 地点表达：in the living room/in my bedroom等 要点七：总结感受 感受表达：I enjoy my life and the happy time with my family/love my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 振兴初级中学2026春七年级下学期期中学情监测 英语试卷 （命题人： 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are Sam’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Foxes. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Sam like them? A. They are smart and kind. B. They are cute and kind. C. They are smart and strong. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which team is Jack in? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The volleyball team. 9. How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a gym. 11. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Have some snacks. B. Do some exercise. C. Give her the bill. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandma. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 15. What may the boy do next? A. Follow the old rules. B. Make new rules for his parents. C. Talk about the rules with his parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 How to keep ________ Eat well ·Choose right food. ·Try to say no to ________ food. ×chips, hamburgers… Exercise daily ·Try different sports. ·Play sport for ________ minutes each time. √jogging, jumping rope, playing badminton… Get enough ________ ·It is very important. Take care of your feelings ·Do things you ________. √singing, dancing, drawing in the nature park… 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Peter! ____1____ Can I ask you some questions about our school? B: Sure. A: ____2____ B: No. We have to wear the school uniform. A: Oh, I see. ____3____ Can I bring my phone to school? B: Yes. But don’t put it on the desk. ____4____ You must keep your phone in it. A: That’s great! And, is there a dining hall in our school? B: Yes. Our school dining hall is big. You can find your favourite food in it. A: OK. ____5____ B: You’re welcome. A. Every student has a locker. B. How about the mobile phone? C. Thank you for telling me these. D. Tomorrow is my first day of school. E. Can I wear my jacket to school tomorrow? 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 6. Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 7. Sihai is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 8. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Sihai doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and mouth. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life. B Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages. In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better. Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress. Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me! 11. How often does the writer go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Only at weekends. 12. What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese? A. 高强度的 B. 困难的 C. 拉伸的 D. 快速的 13. Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 14. What does the writer think of swimming with friends? A. It helps him learn slowly. B. It makes him feel relaxed. C. It is necessary for swimming. D. It makes swimming more fun. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell a story about his father. B. To teach us how to swim faster. C. To explain the rules of swimming races. D. To share why he loves swimming and its benefits. C ①The Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. In 2026, the Qingming Festival came on 5th April, when most Chinese people have a holiday. The Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to show respect for their ancestors (祖先), so knowing about its traditions is necessary. ②There are many kinds of activities for the Qingming Festival, such as sweeping the tombs (扫墓), eating qingtuan, going for spring outings, flying kites and so on. The most important one is tomb sweeping. People sweep the tombs, take away weeds (杂草), and add fresh soil to the graves. They might put willow branches (柳枝), flowers, or plastic (塑料的) plants on the tombs. People usually do tomb sweeping sometime during the 10 days before or after the day of the Qingming Festival. ③However, there are some things we can’t do when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take photos in tomb places, because it is disrespectful (无礼的) and may bring bad luck. Don’t sweep the tombs after 3 p.m. Don’t wear clothes in bright colors. Don’t eat or laugh loudly when sweeping the tombs. Don’t take part in others’ tomb sweeping because it will bring bad luck. ④One more thing! You’d better not visit friends and relatives (亲戚) on the Qingming Festival because it is a day for the dead. 16. When was the Qingming Festival in 2026? A. On 4th April. B. On 5th April. C. On 6th April. D. On 7th April. 17. Which is NOT the activity for the Qingming Festival? A. Eating jiaozi. B. Flying the kites. C. Sweeping the tombs. D. Going for spring outings. 18. Which is the proper (合适的) time for tomb sweeping in 2026? A. At 4 p.m. on April 5th. B. At 10 a.m. on April 5th. C. At 4 p.m. on April 14th. D. At 10 a.m. on April 20th. 19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Qingming Festival has a long history and is very important. B. There are many interesting activities during the Qingming Festival. C. People should follow some rules when celebrating the Qingming Festival. D. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember ancestors with special activities and rules. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 ____21____ Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much. ____22____ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. ____23____ If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). ____24____ When it comes, we make dumplings. ____25____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. A. People usually make dumplings at home. B. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. C. What would you like? D. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E. There are many different kinds of food in China. F. The Spring Festival is very important in China. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Molly’s letter Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my life! At 6:00 a. m., my mum says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown, New York Dr Know’s letter Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr Know The Rules for Molly Family rules: ★Get up at 6:00 a. m. and make the bed. ★Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ★Can’t play basketball on ____26____ ★Read a book before watching TV. ★Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Dr Know’s ____27____ ★Think about the things you can do. ★Rules can help us, so we have to follow them. School rules: ★Don’t make ____28____ ★Don’t eat in class. Molly’s idea: The rules are ____29____ 50. Do you think rules are good or bad? Why? ____________________30____________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____31____ do many things. But I like rabbits because they’re fun. I have a pet ____32____. Her name is Ruby. She is as ____33____ as (像……一样) milk. She has long ears. Her back legs are longer than her front legs, so she can run very ____34____. She has a small nose ____35____ she can smell (闻) very well with it. She has long front teeth. Do you know ____36____ her favourite food is? Yes, it’s ____37____. She eats five carrots every day. Ruby sleeps ____38____ a box. I have to clean the box every morning because she loves to be ____39____. Do you like rabbits? What are your favourite ____40____? 31. A. help B. finish C. ask D. need 32. A. dog B. cat C. tiger D. rabbit 33. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue 34. A. often B. best C. fast D. early 35. A. and B. so C. because D. or 36. A. what B. where C. who D. how 37. A. oranges B. tomatoes C. carrots D. bananas 38. A. in B. at C. for D. with 39. A. quiet B. tidy C. lazy D. cute 40. A. fruits B. subjects C. numbers D. animals 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面Tom的自我介绍，根据其内容，从方框中选择恰当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯。 make friends come from have fun at that moment have a party Tom is studying in the US. Today he goes to Mr White’s house. Now they are ____41____ in the garden. Tom is talking to Mr White. “You aren’t American, right?” asks Mr White. “No. I’m from the UK,” says Tom. “My friend Jack ____42____ the UK too. Do you want to know him?” says Mr White. “Great! I want to ____43____ with him because I have no friends here,” Tom says. Then Jack comes to Tom and says, “Have some cake, please. It’s great!” ____44____, they hear some noise. Some people are ____45____ singing and dancing under the tree not far from them. It’s Tom’s favourite song. He is very happy to hear that. What a great day! 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___46___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___47___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___48___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___49___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___50___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___51___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___52___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___53___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___54___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___55___ (practise) baduanjin! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Mary，你在英国的笔友Linda写信给你，想了解你的生活方式是否健康，以及你与家人当下的活动，请按提示写一篇不少于70词的回信。 要求：1. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2. 包含表格所有信息，可适当补充，语句连贯 3. 词数不少于70词 Healthy life love sports… good eating habits… Family’s activities father wash the car mother cook in the kitchen (厨房) sister play with her pet dog me read a book Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my healthy life and my family’s activities with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my life and the happy time with my family. 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