精品解析：江苏省兴化市大垛中心校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段素养评价

八年级学生素养评价 英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What is Betty doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the weather be on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animal did Nancy see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What may Shirley need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour is the man’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Black. C. Brown. 6. What does the woman prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 7. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 8. What else does Julia need for the hiking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. Food. C. A map. 9. What did the boy wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black trainers. B. A red sweater. C. Blue jeans. 10. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Jimmy been? A. To Xizang. B. To Xinjiang. C. To Shanxi. 12. How many weeks did Jimmy spend travelling? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tea around the world In China * Have tea together with their ____13____. * Put tea leaves in their cups. In Japan * Tea is ____14____ in Japan. * The way they drink tea is not the same as that in China. In the US People drink tea at ____15____ or after meals. 13. A. family B. classmates C. friends 14. A. important B. popular C. cheap 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the history of hutongs in Beijing? A. About seventy years. B. Over seven hundred years. C. Over seven thousand years. 17. What do people think of the naming of hutongs? A. Strange. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 18. How will people feel when they walk in hutongs? A. They will feel as if they have reached a magical world. B. They will feel as if they have entered an ancient world. C. They will feel as if they have come to a dream world. 19. How is the food in hutongs? A. Delicious but expensive. B. Cheap and nice. C. Cheap but not delicious. 20. What places are many people in hutongs moving into? A. Other cities. B. The villages. C. Modern flats. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. We can know from the poster that Mint Tea ________. A. is without cost B. is sweet C. is unhealthy D. is sugarless 22. —Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. was seeing 23. —What do you think of the show called WuBot on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —I have never seen a ________ one. The development of science and technology is so amazing. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 24. —Jack, did you see the policeman pass by? —Sorry. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A. chat B. chatted C. was chatting D. am chatting 25. In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________ when the wind comes. A. designs B. directions C. degrees D. disasters 26. Lily can always come up with some creative ways to finish the project, but she is modest and never ________ in public. A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off 27. —Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A. gone; will come B. gone; comes C. been; will come D. been; comes 28. In the following traditional Chinese crafts, you can make ________ by yourself with tools like scissors, knives, glue, paints and sticks. A. Zha Yan Kite B. Zisha Teapots C. Paper-cutting D. Chinese Knot 29. What can we learn from the notice? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a new but unpopular play. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory will be on at Star Theater. C. You needn’t book tickets early for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Book tickets for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory beforehand. 30. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. —________. By the way, could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal B. That’s all right C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good point 三、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It would be an adventure to move to the countryside. But for Will, the first few weeks felt too quiet. The forest behind his new house ____31____ like a wall of strange green, and the heavy silence made Will nervous. But everything ____32____ on a wet Tuesday. Caught in a storm, Will ____33____ under an old pine tree. As he planned to relax, he saw a pair of bright eyes looking at ____34____ from behind a fallen log (原木). It was a young red fox, its fur wet and messy, holding one ____35____ paw carefully off the ground. The fox was clearly scared. But there wasn’t just ____36____ in his eyes—also a silent question. The next day, Will ____37____ an egg from his lunch and put it on a stone near the log before walking away. He named the fox Nick. Day after day, a quiet ____38____ began. Will would sit still on a rock, talking ____39____ about his new life or listening to the forest quietly. Nick moved closer little by little, eating the food Will offered. Trust ____40____ not through touch, but through daily, calm time together. Will became a careful ____41____. He found that a quick move of Nick’s ears meant a car was coming, and a low head meant he felt relaxed. When Nick’s front paw finally got better, Will felt proud but ____42____, thinking their meetings would stop. But happily, Nick still ____43____. Now, their friendship was different. Nick would walk past and stop to look at Will, as if saying hello. Sometimes, he lay down nearby while Will read. Will learned an important ____44____ about friendship. It didn’t need words, gifts, or always playing together. Real friendship could be a quiet ____45____ between two beings, enjoying a calm moment together. Nick wasn’t a pet; He was wild but chose to be Will’s friend. That made their friendship special. 31. A. sounded B. smelt C. acted D. looked 32. A. happened B. changed C. returned D. started 33. A. ran B. slept C. listened D. stayed 34. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves 35. A. left B. back C. front D. right 36. A. joy B. fear C. love D. anger 37. A. ate B. made C. cooked D. took 38. A. habit B. match C. problem D. practice 39. A. easily B. softly C. sadly D. angrily 40. A. finished B. lost C. grew D. returned 41. A. listener B. watcher C. teacher D. helper 42. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. worried 43. A. came B. hurt C. walked D. shouted 44. A. dream B. topic C. lesson D. method 45. A. ending B. meeting C. finding D. starting 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A 46. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Radios. B. Corded telephones. C. Computers. D. Mobile phones. 47. What should we do first during a thunderstorm? A. Find a safe shelter. B. Power off mobile phones. C. Protect ears from loud thunder. D. Stay away from metal objects. 48. Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm? A. A tall tree in an open field. B. A small tent on the grass. C. A closed-window car. D. A bus stop with a metal roof. 49. A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do? A. Stand together under the tallest tree. B. Crouch low with their heels together. C. Keep their feet touching the ground. D. Stay out and lie down on the ground. 50. Where might we read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a museum guidebook. B During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期), the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general (将军) won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers met a serious failure in a sudden attack, and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general—Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. So the Chu soldiers had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy (敌人) only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to move back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success came from his method, not from luck. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 51. What does the word “watchful” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Ready to sleep. B. Tired and weak. C. Relaxed and careless. D. Careful and ready for danger. 52. What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A. He told his soldiers to rest and train. B. He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C. He felt scared so he set up many camps. D. He built high walls to protect his army. 53. Put the following events in the order they happened according to the passage. ①The young Qin general failed and ran away. ②Wang Jian led a large army to the border of Chu. ③The Chu army grew tired and relaxed their guard. ④The ruler of Qin chose the experienced general Wang Jian. ⑤Wang Jian ordered a full attack on the Chu army. A. ④→①→③→②→⑤ B. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C. ①→④→⑤→③→② D. ④→①→②→⑤→③ 54. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wang Jian’s luck. B. Wang Jian’s success. C. The right moment. D. The best way to win. 55. Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A. Brave and lucky. B. Proud and active. C. Patient and wise. D. Strict and honest. C No question is too small when Kansas high school student Kayla Chege uses AI. She asks AI for help with everything from shopping to party planning. You might think AI is just a homework helper, but it’s becoming a digital companion (同伴) for many teens-offering advice, emotional (情感的) support, and even friendship. A new US study surveyed over 1,000 teens. More than 70% have used AI as a companion. About one in three have used it for emotional support or friendship. Some teens find talking with AI as satisfying as, or even more than, talking with real friends. Though half don’t fully trust AI’s advice, one in three have discussed serious problems with AI instead of people. Lead author Michael Robb finds this worrying. AI is growing fast and becoming as common in teens’ lives as smartphones. AI is no longer just a tool-it’s becoming an important part of their lives. Why do teens turn to AI? AI can be personalized (定制的) and offer human-like conversations. Talking to AI makes teens feel heard. Some say it’s because AI “is always there for you,” “never gets bored,” and “never judges you.” However, educators worry that relying too much on AI could harm teens. The teenage years are important for building self-identity (自我认同) and social skills. If teens always turn to AI for comfort, they may miss chances to think for themselves, deal disagreements, and understand others’ feelings. This could make it harder to build real friendships. Also, AI can sometimes give wrong information, which may be risky. As more teens see AI as a companion, Robb warns this should be a wake-up call. Choosing AI over real-life friends can bring serious risks. 56. Why does the writer use the example of Kayla Chege in Paragraph 1? A. To lead into a topic. B. To develop an idea. C. To show a difference. D. To suggest a method. 57. According to the study, we can know that ________. A. all teens trust AI’s advice B. AI is not popular among US teens C. teens never talk to AI about serious problems D. about one third of teens have used AI for emotional support 58. From the passage, we can infer that some teens turn to AI mainly because ________. A. AI gives more useful advice than teachers B. AI offers a safe place without fear of being judged C. AI helps them finish their homework faster D. AI is cheaper and easier to talk to than real people 59. What might happen if teens depend too much on AI for comfort? A. They will become smarter. B. They will make more real friends. C. They may find it hard to build good relationships. D. They will get better results in their lives. 60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. AI: The Best Friend for Teens B. AI Friends: Help or Harm C. AI: What Can Teens Learn from it D. AI Friends: A Good Choice 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the school has to offer you? Your school gives you an opportunity to make good friends, take up new hobbies, and gain valuable knowledge. However, a lot of students don’t realize these. ____61____ If you take a close look, you’ll find that your school has a lot of cool activities waiting for you to take part in and explore. Be Part of the Clubs and Teams. Joining clubs or sports teams helps you meet new friends and teachers. ____62____ Do What Makes You Happy. Think about what brings you happiness at school. Do you love playing basketball? Or maybe painting in art class? ____63____ Make Your Ideas Become a Reality. Do you have a great idea to make your school life colourful? ____64____ They can help make it come true. For example, you could plan a book sale to raise money for children who need help. Work Well with Others. ____65____ Try being a team leader and understand your members’ strengths and weaknesses. Always be ready to help when someone needs help. Remember, your school life can be fun and meaningful. Be active, and enjoy every day at school! A. If so, talk to your teachers about it first. B. It’s important to share your feelings and listen to your classmates too. C. You can share your thoughts in activities and learn from others. D. Many students only focus on their studies and forget to explore. E. Whatever it is, be sure to do it often. F. These activities can help you develop new skills and interests. G. This is why many students miss out on valuable school experiences. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 create prefer make a living common a wealth of rest in wide develop convenient from home and abroad Yiwu, one of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala venues (会场), has changed a lot over the years. Its success does not ____66____ machines or markets alone, but in the ____67____ and hard work of its people. Many visitors ____68____ explore Yiwu International Trade City, the city’s most iconic attraction. It is a huge and historic market with ____69____ goods, such as toys, clothes and daily things. Every year, thousands of businessmen and guests ____70____ come here to trade. High-speed trains make travelling to Yiwu ____71____ than before. The city ____72____ quickly with ____73____ roads, modern buildings and excellent public facilities over the years. Local people have greatly changed their lives with the development of new technologies and ideas. They ____74____ by selling goods to every corner of the world. Yiwu teaches us that with hope and courage, even a ____75____ place can become a shining example of progress. 七、任务型阅读 （15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA. Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, ____76____ light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad ____77____ Animals ·Artificial light ____78____ a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely ____79____ with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in ____80____ because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a ____81____ of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On ____82____, just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are ____83____ of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■____84____ using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to ____85____ light pollution. 八、综合填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xi’an is the ancient capital of China. It has ____86____ history of over 1,000 years. Thirteen different dynasties ____87____ (choose) it as their capital. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it once saw the exchange of ideas and goods between the East and the West. Xi’an is home to world-famous historical sites. The Terracotta Warriors, one of ____88____ (important) archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century, attract visitors from all over the world. These life-sized figures stand there ____89____ (protect) the history of a great dynasty. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is a symbol of the city’s ancient culture. Besides, Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is ____90____ the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Xi’an is also famous ____91____ its delicious snacks. Roujiamo, liangpi and cold noodles are the most popular ones. They are loved by both locals and ____92____ (tour). Kids ____93____ (real) enjoy visiting Xi’an’s amazing sights. They are surprised at the Terracotta Army-thousands of clay soldiers standing in lines! The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the tasty local food are also ____94____ (attract) for them. Xi’an mixes ancient charm with modern life. It is truly a great place ____95____ (visit) and learn about Chinese history. I hope you can visit Xi’an some day. 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 我们的家乡兴化是国家历史文化名城，这里不仅有千垛菜花、李中水上森林等美丽的自然景点，还有郑板桥纪念馆、兴化老街等丰富的人文景点。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文： 1. What are your favourite places in Xinghua? 2. What is the best season to visit these places and why? 3. What actions can you take to protect these places? 参考词汇：千垛菜花 Qianduo Rape Flowers；李中水上森林 Lizhong Water Forest； 油菜花 rape flowers；郑板桥纪念馆 Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall； 兴化老街 Xinghua Old Street 注意： 1. 词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My hometown Xinghua is a famous national historical and cultural city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级学生素养评价 英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What is Betty doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the garden to water flowers, Betty. W: Wait a minute. I am sweeping the floor. 2. How will the weather be on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to take your umbrella today. 3. What animal did Nancy see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, did you see any large animals in the zoo last week? W: Yes. I saw one with black stripes. Small animals are afraid of it as it lives mainly on them. 4. What may Shirley need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished making the card, Shirley? W: Not yet. I’ve just cut out some flowers, but I still need to stick them on the card. 5. What colour is the man’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have nice hair. M: It’s common. It’s not black or grey. It’s just brown. 6. What does the woman prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you have a TV set in your house? W: Why should I? I prefer the Internet to radio and newspapers. 7. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick? M: It’s helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday. 8. What else does Julia need for the hiking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. Food. C. A map. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for the hiking, Julia? We are about to start now. W: Let me double-check. I’ve got some food and a mobile phone in my bag but I can’t find the map. 9. What did the boy wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black trainers. B. A red sweater. C. Blue jeans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you describe the boy you saw just now. W: Yes. He was wearing a red sweater and black jeans. He was also wearing white trainers. 10. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Susan? W: I came here only two months ago. But my father has lived here for ten years. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Jimmy been? A. To Xizang. B. To Xinjiang. C. To Shanxi. 12. How many weeks did Jimmy spend travelling? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t seen you for a long time, Jimmy? M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I just returned from Kanas National Geopark. W: Really? For what? M: Travelling, of course! W: How long did you stay there? M: For 4 weeks in fact. W: You must have taken many pictures there. Can you show them to me next time? M: No problem! 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tea around the world In China * Have tea together with their ____13____. * Put tea leaves in their cups. In Japan * Tea is ____14____ in Japan. * The way they drink tea is not the same as that in China. In the US People drink tea at ____15____ or after meals. 13. A. family B. classmates C. friends 14. A. important B. popular C. cheap 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China. In the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea in cans. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the history of hutongs in Beijing? A. About seventy years. B. Over seven hundred years. C. Over seven thousand years. 17. What do people think of the naming of hutongs? A. Strange. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 18. How will people feel when they walk in hutongs? A. They will feel as if they have reached a magical world. B. They will feel as if they have entered an ancient world. C. They will feel as if they have come to a dream world. 19. How is the food in hutongs? A. Delicious but expensive. B. Cheap and nice. C. Cheap but not delicious. 20. What places are many people in hutongs moving into? A. Other cities. B. The villages. C. Modern flats. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many narrow hutongs in Beijing. They go between the traditional housing-siheyuan. They have a history of more than 700 years. The naming of hutongs is very interesting. They are often named after buildings, people, animals, shapes, and other things in people’s everyday life. Walking in hutongs, you will feel as if you have entered a magical world. The old homes of famous people and the tall and thick trees will bring you back to life in old Beijing. You can find traditional snacks in hutongs. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food isn’t expensive but delicious. Hutongs show the historical and cultural development of Beijing. Many people are moving out and into modern flats, but some are coming in from outside, bringing a fashionable, new way of life with them. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. We can know from the poster that Mint Tea ________. A. is without cost B. is sweet C. is unhealthy D. is sugarless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中了解到薄荷茶是无糖的。 is without cost免费；is sweet甜的；is unhealthy不健康的；is sugarless无糖的。根据海报中“It’s sugar free”可知，表示“无糖”，对应sugarless。应填is sugarless。 22. —Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. was seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去电影院呢？——我已经看过《飞驰人生3》了。我真的很喜欢它。 will see将要看到（一般将来时）；saw看到（一般过去时）；have seen已经看到（现在完成时）；was seeing正在看（过去进行时）。根据答语中的关键词“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 23. —What do you think of the show called WuBot on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —I have never seen a ________ one. The development of science and technology is so amazing. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得2026年春晚上的《武Bot》节目怎么样？——我从未见过更好的一个。科技发展太神奇了。 bad坏的；good好的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“The development of science and technology is so amazing.”可知说话者对节目评价极高，“never+比较级”意为“从未……更……的”，表示最高级含义，此处指这是见过的最好的节目。 24. —Jack, did you see the policeman pass by? —Sorry. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A. chat B. chatted C. was chatting D. am chatting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看到警察经过了吗？——对不起。那时我正在和我爷爷通电话。 \根据问句“did you see”可知表达的是过去发生的事，结合答语中“at that time”，可知强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 25. In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________ when the wind comes. A. designs B. directions C. degrees D. disasters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，当风来临时，树叶开始掉落并向四面八方飞舞。 designs设计；directions方向；degrees程度；disasters灾难。根据常识可知，风来时树叶会向各个方向飞舞，“in all directions”意为“四面八方”，符合语境。 26. Lily can always come up with some creative ways to finish the project, but she is modest and never ________ in public. A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily总能想出一些创造性的方法来完成项目，但她很谦虚，从不在公共场合炫耀。 shows off炫耀；takes off起飞；puts off推迟；gives off发出。根据“she is modest”可知，她是谦虚的人，因此从不会炫耀。 27. —Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A. gone; will come B. gone; comes C. been; will come D. been; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔已经去土耳其了。我怎么能和他保持联系呢？——别担心。我相信当他回来时他会给你打电话。 has gone to​表示“已去某地且尚未返回”；has been to​表示“曾去过某地但已回来”；comes back回来，一般现在时；will come back将回来，一般将来时。“How can I keep in touch with him?”表明Daniel目前不在本地，人在土耳其，因此第一空用has gone to；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用comes。 28. In the following traditional Chinese crafts, you can make ________ by yourself with tools like scissors, knives, glue, paints and sticks. A. Zha Yan Kite B. Zisha Teapots C. Paper-cutting D. Chinese Knot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下中国传统工艺中，你可以使用剪刀、刀、胶水、颜料和木棍等工具自己制作扎燕风筝。 根据常识可知，制作扎燕风筝需要用木棍搭建骨架，用剪刀裁剪材料，用刀修整部件，用胶水粘贴各部分，用颜料绘制风筝图案等，符合题干给出的工具要求。 29. What can we learn from the notice? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a new but unpopular play. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory will be on at Star Theater. C. You needn’t book tickets early for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Book tickets for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory beforehand. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从通知中了解到什么？ 通知核心信息：阳光剧院上演《查理和巧克力工厂》，因演出热门，需提前订票以免无票，故选项D描述正确。 30. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. —________. By the way, could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal B. That’s all right C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习单词的正确发音能帮助我更容易地记住它们。——说得有道理。顺便问一下，你能帮我学习发音吗？ That’s a deal成交；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s a good point你说得很有道理。根据上文提出的观点及下文请求帮助可知，答句表示赞同。 三、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It would be an adventure to move to the countryside. But for Will, the first few weeks felt too quiet. The forest behind his new house ____31____ like a wall of strange green, and the heavy silence made Will nervous. But everything ____32____ on a wet Tuesday. Caught in a storm, Will ____33____ under an old pine tree. As he planned to relax, he saw a pair of bright eyes looking at ____34____ from behind a fallen log (原木). It was a young red fox, its fur wet and messy, holding one ____35____ paw carefully off the ground. The fox was clearly scared. But there wasn’t just ____36____ in his eyes—also a silent question. The next day, Will ____37____ an egg from his lunch and put it on a stone near the log before walking away. He named the fox Nick. Day after day, a quiet ____38____ began. Will would sit still on a rock, talking ____39____ about his new life or listening to the forest quietly. Nick moved closer little by little, eating the food Will offered. Trust ____40____ not through touch, but through daily, calm time together. Will became a careful ____41____. He found that a quick move of Nick’s ears meant a car was coming, and a low head meant he felt relaxed. When Nick’s front paw finally got better, Will felt proud but ____42____, thinking their meetings would stop. But happily, Nick still ____43____. Now, their friendship was different. Nick would walk past and stop to look at Will, as if saying hello. Sometimes, he lay down nearby while Will read. Will learned an important ____44____ about friendship. It didn’t need words, gifts, or always playing together. Real friendship could be a quiet ____45____ between two beings, enjoying a calm moment together. Nick wasn’t a pet; He was wild but chose to be Will’s friend. That made their friendship special. 31. A. sounded B. smelt C. acted D. looked 32. A. happened B. changed C. returned D. started 33. A. ran B. slept C. listened D. stayed 34. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves 35. A. left B. back C. front D. right 36. A. joy B. fear C. love D. anger 37. A. ate B. made C. cooked D. took 38. A. habit B. match C. problem D. practice 39. A. easily B. softly C. sadly D. angrily 40. A. finished B. lost C. grew D. returned 41. A. listener B. watcher C. teacher D. helper 42. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. worried 43. A. came B. hurt C. walked D. shouted 44. A. dream B. topic C. lesson D. method 45. A. ending B. meeting C. finding D. starting 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了男孩Will搬到乡下，与一只受伤的狐狸建立信任。他学会友谊无需言语，而是安静的陪伴与尊重。 【31题详解】 句意： 新房子后面的森林看起来像一面奇怪的绿色墙，沉重的寂静让Will感到紧张。 森林“看起来像”用looked like。sounded like（听起来像），smelt like（闻起来像），acted like（行为像），不符合视觉描述。 【32题详解】 句意：但一切在一个潮湿的星期二改变了。 前后转折（之前安静→事件发生），用changed（改变）。happened（发生）需搭配具体事件，这里强调变化过程。 【33题详解】 句意：被困在暴风雨中，Will待在一棵老松树下。 躲雨“停留”在树下用stayed。ran（跑），slept（睡），listened（听）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他看见一双明亮的眼睛正从一根倒下的原木后面看着他。 看着“Will”本人，动词后用人称代词宾格him。 【35题详解】 句意：是一只小赤狐，它的毛又湿又乱，一只前爪小心地抬离地面。 后文提到“front paw finally got better”，说明是前爪。选项中只有left（左）是方位词，与“右”相对；back/front需与paw搭配为“后爪/前爪”，但文中未提两只对比，且固定搭配“前爪”常见。 【36题详解】 句意：狐狸明显很害怕。但它的眼睛里不只是恐惧——还有一个无声的问题。 上文说“scared”（害怕的），对应fear（恐惧）。joy（快乐），love（爱），anger（愤怒）不符。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天，Will从午餐中拿了一个鸡蛋，把它放在原木附近的石头上，然后走开。 从午餐中“取”一个鸡蛋用took。ate（吃了），made（做了），cooked（煮了）不符合逻辑顺序。 【38题详解】 句意：日复一日，一个安静的习惯开始了。 每天重复的行为是habit（习惯）。match（比赛），problem（问题），practice（练习/实践）不符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：Will静静地坐在一块岩石上，轻声谈论着自己的新生活，或者静静地听着森林的声音。 说话方式“轻声地”用softly。easily（容易地），sadly（悲伤地），angrily（生气地）不符。 【40题详解】 句意：信任不是通过触摸建立起来的，而是通过每天平静地共度时光而生长出来的。 信任“逐渐形成/增长”用grew。finished（结束），lost（失去），returned（返回）不合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：Will成了一个细心的观察者。 后文描述他观察狐狸耳朵、头部的动作，所以是 watcher（观察者）。listener（倾听者），teacher（老师），helper（帮助者）不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：当Nick的前爪终于好转时，Will感到骄傲，但也担心他们的见面会停止。 proud（骄傲）与worried（担心的）形成对比，but表示转折。happy（高兴），excited（兴奋），lonely（孤独）不构成转折。 【43题详解】 句意：但令人高兴的是，Nick仍然来了。 后文说“他们的友谊不同了”，说明狐狸仍然来见面，用came。hurt（受伤），walked（走路），shouted（喊叫）不符。 【44题详解】 句意：Will学到了关于友谊的重要一课。 从经历中学到的道理是lesson（教训/一课）。dream（梦），topic（话题），method（方法）不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的友谊可以是两个生命之间安静的相遇，享受平静的时刻。 呼应前文的“meetings”，用 meeting（相遇）。ending（结束），finding（发现），starting（开始）不符合主题。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A 46. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Radios. B. Corded telephones. C. Computers. D. Mobile phones. 47. What should we do first during a thunderstorm? A. Find a safe shelter. B. Power off mobile phones. C. Protect ears from loud thunder. D. Stay away from metal objects. 48. Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm? A. A tall tree in an open field. B. A small tent on the grass. C. A closed-window car. D. A bus stop with a metal roof. 49. A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do? A. Stand together under the tallest tree. B. Crouch low with their heels together. C. Keep their feet touching the ground. D. Stay out and lie down on the ground. 50. Where might we read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a museum guidebook. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷暴天气中应对雷电的安全防护知识，详细说明了遭遇雷电时的正确做法。 【46题详解】 文章左侧部分“Stay off corded telephones, computers and radios except mobile phones.”表明雷暴天气中，手机是安全的使用设备，收音机、有线电话、电脑均不安全。 【47题详解】 文章左侧部分“SEEK SHELTER FIRST”表明雷暴天气中，首要做法是寻找安全的庇护所。 【48题详解】 文章左侧部分“Move to a building or a car with windows closed.”表明关闭车窗的汽车是雷暴天气中合适的庇护所，而大树、小帐篷、金属顶公交站均存在安全隐患。 【49题详解】 文章右侧部分“Crouch down as low as possible.”以及“Keep your heels touching each other.”表明外出露营遭遇雷暴时，应蹲低身体并并拢脚后跟。 【50题详解】 文章介绍的是雷暴天气的安全防护知识，这类内容通常出现在天气相关的网站上，而非旅游杂志、体育报纸或博物馆指南中。 B During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期), the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general (将军) won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers met a serious failure in a sudden attack, and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general—Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. So the Chu soldiers had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy (敌人) only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to move back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success came from his method, not from luck. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 51. What does the word “watchful” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Ready to sleep. B. Tired and weak. C. Relaxed and careless. D. Careful and ready for danger. 52. What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A. He told his soldiers to rest and train. B. He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C. He felt scared so he set up many camps. D. He built high walls to protect his army. 53. Put the following events in the order they happened according to the passage. ①The young Qin general failed and ran away. ②Wang Jian led a large army to the border of Chu. ③The Chu army grew tired and relaxed their guard. ④The ruler of Qin chose the experienced general Wang Jian. ⑤Wang Jian ordered a full attack on the Chu army. A. ④→①→③→②→⑤ B. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C. ①→④→⑤→③→② D. ④→①→②→⑤→③ 54. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wang Jian’s luck. B. Wang Jian’s success. C. The right moment. D. The best way to win. 55. Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A. Brave and lucky. B. Proud and active. C. Patient and wise. D. Strict and honest. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期秦国将领王翦以静制动、以逸待劳，最终击败楚军的历史故事，阐明了“取胜的关键在于冷静、充分准备、等待时机”的道理。 【51题详解】 根据第二段，王翦下令士兵休整训练、筑墙驻守，不主动进攻，但时刻保持警惕。“watchful”意为“警惕的、戒备的、随时准备应对危险”，对应“Careful and ready for danger.”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day.”，王翦命令士兵好好休息、坚持训练，而非立即进攻。 【53题详解】 根据文章内容，事件顺序为：①At first, a young Qin general...met a serious failure in a sudden attack, and he had to run away.（第一段）→ ④the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general—Wang Jian（第一段）→ ②Wang Jian led a large army to the border.（第二段）→ ③they grew tired and less careful（第三段）→ ⑤Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack.（第四段），对应顺序为①→④→②→③→⑤。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Wang Jian’s success came from his method, not from luck. It teaches us that...”，“It”指代前文的“Wang Jian’s success”，即王翦的成功给我们带来了启示。 【55题详解】 王翦按兵不动、以逸待劳，等待一年多后抓住战机一举获胜，体现了他是有耐心的（Patient）并且有智慧的（wise），对应选项C。 C No question is too small when Kansas high school student Kayla Chege uses AI. She asks AI for help with everything from shopping to party planning. You might think AI is just a homework helper, but it’s becoming a digital companion (同伴) for many teens-offering advice, emotional (情感的) support, and even friendship. A new US study surveyed over 1,000 teens. More than 70% have used AI as a companion. About one in three have used it for emotional support or friendship. Some teens find talking with AI as satisfying as, or even more than, talking with real friends. Though half don’t fully trust AI’s advice, one in three have discussed serious problems with AI instead of people. Lead author Michael Robb finds this worrying. AI is growing fast and becoming as common in teens’ lives as smartphones. AI is no longer just a tool-it’s becoming an important part of their lives. Why do teens turn to AI? AI can be personalized (定制的) and offer human-like conversations. Talking to AI makes teens feel heard. Some say it’s because AI “is always there for you,” “never gets bored,” and “never judges you.” However, educators worry that relying too much on AI could harm teens. The teenage years are important for building self-identity (自我认同) and social skills. If teens always turn to AI for comfort, they may miss chances to think for themselves, deal disagreements, and understand others’ feelings. This could make it harder to build real friendships. Also, AI can sometimes give wrong information, which may be risky. As more teens see AI as a companion, Robb warns this should be a wake-up call. Choosing AI over real-life friends can bring serious risks. 56. Why does the writer use the example of Kayla Chege in Paragraph 1? A. To lead into a topic. B. To develop an idea. C. To show a difference. D. To suggest a method. 57. According to the study, we can know that ________. A. all teens trust AI’s advice B. AI is not popular among US teens C. teens never talk to AI about serious problems D. about one third of teens have used AI for emotional support 58. From the passage, we can infer that some teens turn to AI mainly because ________. A. AI gives more useful advice than teachers B. AI offers a safe place without fear of being judged C. AI helps them finish their homework faster D. AI is cheaper and easier to talk to than real people 59. What might happen if teens depend too much on AI for comfort? A. They will become smarter. B. They will make more real friends. C. They may find it hard to build good relationships. D. They will get better results in their lives. 60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. AI: The Best Friend for Teens B. AI Friends: Help or Harm C. AI: What Can Teens Learn from it D. AI Friends: A Good Choice 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年将AI当作数字同伴的现象，分析了其流行的原因，同时也探讨了过度依赖AI可能带来的潜在风险。 【56题详解】 文章第1段作者以高中生Kayla Chege使用AI的例子引出话题，介绍AI正成为许多青少年的数字同伴。因此该例子的作用是引入主题。 【57题详解】 文章第2段“A new US study surveyed over 1,000 teens. More than 70% have used AI as a companion. About one in three have used it for emotional support or friendship”表明约三分之一的青少年曾经用AI获取情感支持。D选项符合原文内容。 【58题详解】 文章第4段“Why do teens turn to AI...Some say it’s because AI ‘is always there for you,’ ‘never gets bored,’ and ‘never judges you.’”表明青少年向AI求助的主要原因是AI提供了一个不会被评判的安全空间。 【59题详解】 文章第5段“If teens always turn to AI for comfort...This could make it harder to build real friendships.”表明过度依赖AI寻求安慰会让青少年难以建立良好的人际关系。 【60题详解】 文章介绍了AI作为青少年“数字同伴”的流行现象与原因，并且分析了过度依赖AI可能带来的风险，整体围绕“AI朋友对青少年而言是帮助还是伤害”展开讨论，B选项最能概括全文主旨。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the school has to offer you? Your school gives you an opportunity to make good friends, take up new hobbies, and gain valuable knowledge. However, a lot of students don’t realize these. ____61____ If you take a close look, you’ll find that your school has a lot of cool activities waiting for you to take part in and explore. Be Part of the Clubs and Teams. Joining clubs or sports teams helps you meet new friends and teachers. ____62____ Do What Makes You Happy. Think about what brings you happiness at school. Do you love playing basketball? Or maybe painting in art class? ____63____ Make Your Ideas Become a Reality. Do you have a great idea to make your school life colourful? ____64____ They can help make it come true. For example, you could plan a book sale to raise money for children who need help. Work Well with Others. ____65____ Try being a team leader and understand your members’ strengths and weaknesses. Always be ready to help when someone needs help. Remember, your school life can be fun and meaningful. Be active, and enjoy every day at school! A. If so, talk to your teachers about it first. B. It’s important to share your feelings and listen to your classmates too. C. You can share your thoughts in activities and learn from others. D. Many students only focus on their studies and forget to explore. E. Whatever it is, be sure to do it often. F. These activities can help you develop new skills and interests. G. This is why many students miss out on valuable school experiences. 【答案】61. G 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于校园生活的说明文，介绍了让校园生活更有趣、更有意义的实用方法，鼓励学生积极探索校园资源。 【61题详解】 文中第一段提到“However, a lot of students don’t realize these.”，说明很多学生没有意识到学校提供的各种资源和机会，G选项这就是许多学生错失宝贵的校园经历的原因，直接解释了前一句的后果，紧密衔接后文的建议。 【62题详解】 文中第二段提到“Joining clubs or sports teams helps you meet new friends and teachers.”，介绍加入社团和运动队的好处，F选项这些活动可以帮助你培养新的技能和兴趣，承接上文，补充社团活动的额外益处。 【63题详解】 文中第三段提到“Do you love playing basketball? Or maybe painting in art class?”，用问句引导学生找到让自己快乐的事，E选项无论是什么，一定要经常去做，承接上文，给出行动建议。 【64题详解】 文中第四段提到“Do you have a great idea to make your school life colourful?”，提出让校园生活更丰富的想法，后文提到“They can help make it come true.”，说明有人可以帮助实现想法，A选项如果有，先和你的老师谈谈，承接上文，给出实现想法的方法。 【65题详解】 文中第五段提到“Work Well with Others.”，总起本段关于与他人合作的内容，后文提到“Try being a team leader and understand your members’ strengths and weaknesses.”，给出合作的具体方法，B选项分享你的感受、倾听同学的想法也很重要，承接上文，补充合作的核心要点。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 create prefer make a living common a wealth of rest in wide develop convenient from home and abroad Yiwu, one of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala venues (会场), has changed a lot over the years. Its success does not ____66____ machines or markets alone, but in the ____67____ and hard work of its people. Many visitors ____68____ explore Yiwu International Trade City, the city’s most iconic attraction. It is a huge and historic market with ____69____ goods, such as toys, clothes and daily things. Every year, thousands of businessmen and guests ____70____ come here to trade. High-speed trains make travelling to Yiwu ____71____ than before. The city ____72____ quickly with ____73____ roads, modern buildings and excellent public facilities over the years. Local people have greatly changed their lives with the development of new technologies and ideas. They ____74____ by selling goods to every corner of the world. Yiwu teaches us that with hope and courage, even a ____75____ place can become a shining example of progress. 【答案】66. rest in 67. creativity 68. prefer to 69. a wealth of 70. from home and abroad 71. more convenient 72. has developed 73. wide 74. make a living 75. common 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了义乌从普通小城发展为全球知名商贸城市的历程，展现了其依托人民的创造力与奋斗、便利交通和完善设施实现腾飞的故事，传递了奋斗创造奇迹的精神。 【66题详解】 句意：它的成功不仅仅在于机器或市场，而在于当地人民的创造力与辛勤工作。not rest in...but in...是固定结构，表示“不在于……而在于……”。 【67题详解】 句意：它的成功不仅仅在于机器或市场，而在于当地人民的创造力与辛勤工作。the后接名词，creativity表示“创造力”，与hard work并列，强调人民的创新能力。 【68题详解】 句意：许多游客更喜欢探索义乌国际商贸城，这座城市最具标志性的景点。主语visitors是复数，句子为一般现在时，prefer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的历史悠久的市场，有丰富的商品，比如玩具、衣服和日用品。a wealth of是固定短语，表示“丰富的、大量的”，修饰goods，符合义乌商品种类繁多的特点。 【70题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万来自国内外的商人和客人来这里贸易。from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”，修饰businessmen and guests，符合义乌作为国际商贸城市的语境。 【71题详解】 句意：高铁让去义乌的旅行比以前更方便了。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，than提示用比较级，convenient的比较级more convenient表示“更方便的”。 【72题详解】 句意：这些年来，这座城市随着宽阔的道路、现代化的建筑和完善的公共设施快速发展。over the years提示句子为现在完成时，主语the city是单数，has developed表示“已经发展。 【73题详解】 句意：这些年来，这座城市随着宽阔的道路、现代化的建筑和完善的公共设施快速发展。此处用形容词修饰名词roads，wide表示“宽阔的”，符合城市建设的描述。 【74题详解】 句意：他们通过向世界的每个角落售卖商品谋生。句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，make a living是固定短语，表示“谋生”，符合义乌商人的经营模式。 【75题详解】 句意：义乌告诉我们，带着希望和勇气，即使是一个普通的地方也能成为发展的闪耀榜样。此处用形容词修饰名词place，common表示“普通的”，贴合义乌从普通小城崛起的背景。 七、任务型阅读 （15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA. Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, ____76____ light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad ____77____ Animals ·Artificial light ____78____ a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely ____79____ with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in ____80____ because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a ____81____ of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On ____82____, just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are ____83____ of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■____84____ using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to ____85____ light pollution. 【答案】76. including 77. effects 78. causes 79. connected 80. danger 81. waste 82. average 83. aware 84. Avoid 85. reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍光污染的相关知识，包括人工光的基本信息、光污染带来的不良影响、人们采取的应对措施以及文章的写作目的。 【76题详解】 文章第一段指出“Artificial light comes from signs and streetlamps”，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 【77题详解】 文章第一段提到 “Too much artificial light causes light pollution and it has bad effects on living things and the environment”，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 【78题详解】 文章第二段提到“Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction”，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 【79题详解】 文章第二段提到“When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination also suffer”，昆虫与其他生物相关联，be connected with为固定搭配。 【80题详解】 文章第二段提到“Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers”，造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 【81题详解】 文章第三段提到“Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful”，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”。 【82题详解】 文章第三段提到“In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy”，on average为固定搭配，因此填average。 【83题详解】 文章第四段提到“Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem”，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 【84题详解】 文章最后一段提到“The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary”，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 【85题详解】 文章最后一段提到“This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution”，因此填reduce。 八、综合填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xi’an is the ancient capital of China. It has ____86____ history of over 1,000 years. Thirteen different dynasties ____87____ (choose) it as their capital. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it once saw the exchange of ideas and goods between the East and the West. Xi’an is home to world-famous historical sites. The Terracotta Warriors, one of ____88____ (important) archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century, attract visitors from all over the world. These life-sized figures stand there ____89____ (protect) the history of a great dynasty. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is a symbol of the city’s ancient culture. Besides, Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is ____90____ the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Xi’an is also famous ____91____ its delicious snacks. Roujiamo, liangpi and cold noodles are the most popular ones. They are loved by both locals and ____92____ (tour). Kids ____93____ (real) enjoy visiting Xi’an’s amazing sights. They are surprised at the Terracotta Army-thousands of clay soldiers standing in lines! The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the tasty local food are also ____94____ (attract) for them. Xi’an mixes ancient charm with modern life. It is truly a great place ____95____ (visit) and learn about Chinese history. I hope you can visit Xi’an some day. 【答案】86. a 87. chose 88. the most important 89. to protect 90. among 91. for 92. tourists 93. really 94. attractions 95. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西安是千年古都，有兵马俑、大雁塔等古迹和肉夹馍等美食，是了解中国历史的好去处。 【86题详解】 句意：它有一段超过1000年的历史。空格后“history”是可数名词单数，且为首次提及，故填不定冠词a。 【87题详解】 句意：13个不同的朝代选择它作为都城。描述历史事实，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 【88题详解】 句意：兵马俑是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，important的最高级是the most important。 【89题详解】 句意：这些真人大小的陶俑站在那里，为了守护一个伟大王朝的历史。空格前后是动作“stand there”和目的“protect the history”，用动词不定式表示目的。应填to protect。 【90题详解】 句意：西安古城墙是中国最古老、保存最完好的城墙之一。此处需要介词结构作表语，“among+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“是……之一”。应填among。 【91题详解】 句意：西安也以其美味的小吃而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。应填for。 【92题详解】 句意：它们受到当地人和游客的喜爱。此处需要与“locals”（当地人）并列的表示人的名词，括号内给出“tour”（旅游），需要变成名词tourist“游客”，应用复数tourists。 【93题详解】 句意：孩子们真的很喜欢参观西安的奇妙景点。括号内给出“real”（真实的），需要变成副词really“真正地、确实”修饰动词“enjoy”。 【94题详解】 句意：大雁塔和美味的当地食物对孩子们来说也是有吸引力的东西/景点。此处需要名词作表语，括号内给出“attract”（吸引），需要变成名词attraction，此处指“吸引人的事物”，常用复数。应填attractions。 【95题详解】 句意：它真的是一个参观和了解中国历史的好地方。括号内给出“visit”（参观），需要用不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，“a great place to visit”是固定结构。应填to visit。 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 我们的家乡兴化是国家历史文化名城，这里不仅有千垛菜花、李中水上森林等美丽的自然景点，还有郑板桥纪念馆、兴化老街等丰富的人文景点。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文： 1. What are your favourite places in Xinghua? 2. What is the best season to visit these places and why? 3. What actions can you take to protect these places? 参考词汇：千垛菜花 Qianduo Rape Flowers；李中水上森林 Lizhong Water Forest； 油菜花 rape flowers；郑板桥纪念馆 Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall； 兴化老街 Xinghua Old Street 注意： 1. 词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My hometown Xinghua is a famous national historical and cultural city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown Xinghua is a famous national historical and cultural city. My favorite places in Xinghua are Qianduo Rapeseed Flowers and Lizhong Water Forest. The best season to visit them is spring. At that time, the rape flowers bloom everywhere, turning Qianduo into a bright golden sea. The water forest also looks lively with fresh green leaves and clear water. To protect these beautiful places, I will never litter or damage any plants. I will also tell my friends not to leave rubbish and keep the environment clean. In this way, we can keep the special charm of Xinghua for more people to enjoy in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步:[审题立意] 确定文体:说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点:兴化最喜欢的景点、最佳游览季节及原因、保护景点的行动 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数90左右（不含开头），不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥 第二步:[构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:承接已给开头，引出家乡兴化 主体段:介绍最喜欢的景点、最佳游览季节及原因 结尾段:说明保护景点的具体行动，收尾文章 第三步:[要点展开] 要点一:最喜欢的景点 景点选择:Qianduo Rapeseed Flowers, Lizhong Water Forest 要点二:最佳游览季节及原因 季节:spring 原因:rape flowers bloom everywhere, turning Qianduo into a bright golden sea; water forest looks lively with fresh green leaves and clear water 要点三:保护景点的行动 具体行动:never litter or damage any plants; tell friends not to leave rubbish, keep environment clean; keep the special charm of Xinghua for more people to enjoy in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, let's go to the garden to what flowers? Betty. with a minute. I'm sweeping the floor. Let's go to the garden to waterfall ers. Betty. wait a minute. I'm sweeping the floor. Number two, i'm really tired of this weather. Ran, ran, ran. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget to check your umbrella today. I'm really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget me to check your umbrella today. Number three, Nancy, did you see any large animals in the zoo last a week? Yes, I saw one with black stripes. Small animals are afraid of IT as IT leaves many of them. Nancy. did you see any large animals in the zoo last a week? Yes, I saw one with black stripes. Small animals are afraid of IT as IT leaves many on them. Number four, have you finished making the card? Shirly, not yet. I've just cut out some flowers, but I still need to stick them on the card. Have you finished in making the card? Shelly. not yet. I've just cut out some flowers, but I still need to stick them on the card. Number five, you have nice here, is . common, is not black or grey, is just Brown. You have nice hair, is . common, is not black or gray, is just a Brown. Number six, why don't you have ATV set in your house? Why should I? I prefer the internet to radio and newspapers. Why don't you have ATV set in . your house? Why should I? I prefer the internet to radio and newspapers. Number seven, what do you think of the english reading club? Nick is helpful. I go there every monday and wednesday. What do you think of the english reading club? Nick is helpful. I go there every monday and wednesday. Number eight, are you ready for the hiking, Julia? We are about to start now. Let me double check. I've got some food and a mobile phone in my bag, but I can't find the map. Are you ready for the hiking in Julia? We are about to now. Let me . double check. I've got some food and a mobile phone in my bag, but I can't find the map. Number nine, can you describe that the boy you saw just now? Yes, he was wearing a RAID sweater and black jeans. He was also wearing White china. Can you describe the boy you saw just now? Yes, he was wearing a RAID sweater and black jeans. He was also wearing White trainers. Number ten, I have lived in shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Susan? I came here only two months ago, but my father has lived here for ten years. I have lived in shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Susan? I came here only two months ago, but my father has lived here for ten years. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Haven't see you for a long time. Jamie, it's you. Yes, I just returned from corners national dual park. really? For what? traveling? Of course. how long did you stay there . for four weeks? In fact. you must have taken many pictures there. Can you show them to me next time? No problem. Haven't seen you for a long time. Jme. oh, Nancy, it's you. Yes, I just returned from corners national geo pok. really? For what? traveling? Of course. How long did you stay there . for four weeks? In fact. you must have taken many pictures there. Can you show them to me next time? No problem. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。All around the the world, people drink tea, but tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In china, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink IT at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else. In IT tea is also popular in japan. People have tea every day, but the way they drink IT is different from that in china. In the united states, people drink the at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many americans drink cold, cold, icy. Sometimes they drink ict in cans. All around the world, people drink tea, but tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In china, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink IT at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They only put the lives in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else. In IT t is also popular in japan. People have tea every day, but the way they drink IT is different from that in china. In the united states, people drink tea at breakfast or afternoon. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many americans drink cold, cold yesterday. Sometimes they drink ict in cans. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。There are many narrow who turns in beijing. They go between the traditional housing四合院。They have a history of more than seven hundred years. The naming of who tones is very interesting. They are often named after buildings, people, animals, shapes and other things in people's everyday live. Walking in hot tones, you will feel as if you have entered a magical world. The old homes of famous people and the tall and the thick trees will bring you back to life. In old beijing, you can find traditional snacks in her tones. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food isn't expensive but delicious, who tones show the historical and a cultural development of beijing. Many people are moving out and into modern flats, but some are coming from outside. Bring a fashionable new way of life with them. There are many narrow hood tomes in beijing. They go between the traditional housing四合院。They have a history of more than seven hundred years. The naming of who tomes is very interesting. They are often named after buildings, people, animals, shapes and other things in people's everyday life. Walking in who tomes, you will feel as if you have entered a magical world. The old homes of famous people and the tall and fake trees will bring you back to life. In old beijing, you can find traditional snacks in who tones. There are also many small and simple restaurant. The food isn't expensive but delicious, who tomes show the historical and cultural development of beijing. Many people are moving out and into modern flats, but some are coming from outside, bring a fashionable new way of life with them. 八年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。