专题14 动词专项之主谓一致（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题14 动词专项之主谓一致 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. Three hours of careful study ______ (be) necessary for the exam. 2. The number of students in our class ______ (be) 56, and a number of them ______ (be) good at English. 3. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ (like) playing table tennis. 4. There ______ (be) a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk. 5. What he said at the meeting ______ (surprise) all of us. 6. Physics ______ (be) not an easy subject for most senior high students. 7. The family ______ (be) having dinner together when the phone rang. 8. Each of the girls ______ (have) a new skirt for the party. 9. Two-thirds of the land ______ (be) covered with water in that area. 10. Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong about the matter. 11. His family ______ (be) all doctors, working in the same hospital. 12. No news ______ (be) good news, as the saying goes. 13. There ______ (be) no milk or bread in the fridge. Let’s go shopping. 14. How many people ______ (be) there in your extended family? 15. Reading English novels ______ (help) improve our language sense. 16. Either you or your deskmate ______ (have) to take responsibility for the mistake. 17. The group of tourists ______ (be) waiting for the guide at the entrance. 18. Mathematics ______ (be) my favorite subject since I was in junior high. 19. A pair of scissors ______ (be) on the shelf. You can use them. 20. What the teachers and students need ______ (be) more support from the school. 21. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (be) looking forward to the holiday. 22. The police ______ (be) searching for the missing child in the neighborhood. 23. One of the most interesting books I have ever read ______ (be) “To Kill a Mockingbird”. 24. There ______ (be) little time left. We must hurry up. 25. Her clothes ______ (be) always fashionable and elegant. 26. Ten dollars ______ (be) enough to buy a cup of coffee. 27. Who ______ (be) the man standing at the gate? 28. Collecting stamps ______ (be) one of his hobbies since childhood. 29. Both Tom and his sister ______ (be) fond of playing the piano. 30. The United Nations ______ (be) an international organization founded in 1945. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The number of students in our class are 56. 2. A number of volunteers is needed for the community service. 3. Physics are my favorite subject because it is challenging. 4. My family are a big one with three generations living together. 5. Neither you nor your brother have finished the homework on time. 6. There is two books and a pen on the teacher’s desk. 7. Each of the girls wear a red dress at the party yesterday. 8. The group of tourists from Japan are visiting the Forbidden City now. 9. What he said at the meeting were very inspiring to all of us. 10. Not only the teacher but also the students likes playing basketball after class. 11. Ten kilometers are a long distance for a person to walk in an hour. 12. One of the most interesting books that have been read by me are this novel. 13. The police is searching for the missing child in the neighborhood. 14. Her clothes is always fashionable and elegant. 15. Either the manager or his assistants is responsible for the project. 16. How many people has been invited to the wedding ceremony? 17. Mathematics are not an easy subject for most high school students. 18. The team are made up of 12 players, and all of them is experienced. 19. What matters most in life are not material things but genuine relationships. 20. No one except my parents know the secret I have kept for years. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师都对这场即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到兴奋。 2. 坐在桌子旁的那位作家和诗人，已经出版了十多部经典小说。 3. 这个班级的每个学生都被要求在本周五之前提交他们的英语读书报告。 4. 要么你，要么你的搭档负责在会议上汇报我们小组的研究成果。 5. 大量的时间被花费在准备这次重要的英语期末考试上。 6. 老人和他的两个孙子正在公园里欣赏美丽的秋景。 7. 众所周知，知识就是力量，这是无数成功人士践行的真理。 8. 三分之二的土地在这个山区被用来种植经济作物。 9. 警方正在调查上周发生在市中心的那起珠宝盗窃案。 10. 没有你的帮助和支持，我是不可能在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的。 11. 数学是我妹妹在所有学科中最擅长的科目，她总能拿到满分。 12. 许多游客，包括一名来自英国的教授，已经参观了这座历史悠久的博物馆。 13. 这条街上的每家商店和每家餐馆都在为即将到来的春节做促销活动。 14. 他所需要的仅仅是更多的练习和一个展示自己英语水平的机会。 15. 除了汤姆和杰瑞，班上的其他所有同学都通过了上个月的英语听力测试。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届广东省部分名校联考） The National Ballet of China staged a production of Guo Nian, the Chinese version of Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker, at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington between January 29th and February 2nd, with seven shows 36 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. This adaptation moves the story from its traditional Christmas setting to the Spring Festival, 37 time of family reunions, integrating elements like the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. The ballet keeps Tchaikovsky’s 38 (origin) score while weaving in typically Chinese cultural symbols such as paper fans, porcelain, and firecrackers, 39 (complete) absorbing the audience in the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Star dancers Fang Mengying, Zhou Yue and Chang Sinuo 40 (take) on leading roles, attracting both locals and visitors alike. Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, 41 strengthened the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition. Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the 42 (significant) of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year, in recognition of 43 (it) growing global appeal. These shows not only celebrate Chinese culture 44 promote cross-cultural understanding. Through dance, music, and storytelling, the National Ballet of China has bridged two worlds, offering an insight into the heart of Chinese celebrations and traditions. The success of Guo Nian underlines the increasing international recognition of Chinese cultural traditions, paving (铺) the way for even 45 (great) cultural exchange. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 动词专项之主谓一致 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. Three hours of careful study ______ (be) necessary for the exam. 2. The number of students in our class ______ (be) 56, and a number of them ______ (be) good at English. 3. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ (like) playing table tennis. 4. There ______ (be) a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk. 5. What he said at the meeting ______ (surprise) all of us. 6. Physics ______ (be) not an easy subject for most senior high students. 7. The family ______ (be) having dinner together when the phone rang. 8. Each of the girls ______ (have) a new skirt for the party. 9. Two-thirds of the land ______ (be) covered with water in that area. 10. Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong about the matter. 11. His family ______ (be) all doctors, working in the same hospital. 12. No news ______ (be) good news, as the saying goes. 13. There ______ (be) no milk or bread in the fridge. Let’s go shopping. 14. How many people ______ (be) there in your extended family? 15. Reading English novels ______ (help) improve our language sense. 16. Either you or your deskmate ______ (have) to take responsibility for the mistake. 17. The group of tourists ______ (be) waiting for the guide at the entrance. 18. Mathematics ______ (be) my favorite subject since I was in junior high. 19. A pair of scissors ______ (be) on the shelf. You can use them. 20. What the teachers and students need ______ (be) more support from the school. 21. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (be) looking forward to the holiday. 22. The police ______ (be) searching for the missing child in the neighborhood. 23. One of the most interesting books I have ever read ______ (be) “To Kill a Mockingbird”. 24. There ______ (be) little time left. We must hurry up. 25. Her clothes ______ (be) always fashionable and elegant. 26. Ten dollars ______ (be) enough to buy a cup of coffee. 27. Who ______ (be) the man standing at the gate? 28. Collecting stamps ______ (be) one of his hobbies since childhood. 29. Both Tom and his sister ______ (be) fond of playing the piano. 30. The United Nations ______ (be) an international organization founded in 1945. 答案： 1. is 解析：表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。“Three hours”此处表示“一段时间”，故用is。 2. is; are 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，主语为number，谓语用单数；“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。 3. likes 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。此处靠近的主语是“my brother”（单数），故用likes。 4. is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。靠近的主语“a pen”是单数，故用is。 5. surprised 解析：主语是“What he said at the meeting”（他在会上说的话），属于主语从句，视为单数概念；结合语境，动作发生在过去，故用过去式surprised。 6. is 解析：以-ics结尾的学科名词（如physics, mathematics, politics等）作主语时，通常视为单数，谓语用单数。 7. was 解析：“family”此处表示“一家人”，强调家庭成员整体，视为单数，结合时态（when the phone rang为过去时），故用was。 8. has 解析：“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用has。 9. is 解析：分数/百分数 + of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。此处“land”是不可数名词，故用is。 10. am 解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语是“I”，故用am。 11. are 解析：“family”此处表示“家庭成员”，强调个体，视为复数，故用are。 12. is 解析：“news”为不可数名词，视为单数，故用is。 13. is 解析：there be句型中，并列主语用“or”连接时，遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语“milk”（不可数名词）为单数，故用is。 14. are 解析：“how many + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故用are。 15. helps 解析：动名词短语（Reading English novels）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用helps。 16. has 解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语“your deskmate”（单数），故用has。 17. was 解析：“the group of + 复数名词”作主语时，强调“小组”这个整体，视为单数，结合语境（等待向导）用过去时was。 18. has been 解析：“mathematics”为学科名词，视为单数；由“since I was in junior high”可知，句子用现在完成时，故用has been。 19. is 解析：“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词由“pair”决定，此处pair为单数，故用is。 20. is 解析：主语是“What the teachers and students need”（老师和学生们需要的东西），主语从句视为单数概念，故用is。 21. are 解析：“not only...but also...”遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语“the students”（复数），故用are。 22. are 解析：“police”为集体名词，视为复数，故用are。 23. is 解析：“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用is。 24. is 解析：“little + 不可数名词”作主语时，视为单数，故用is。 25. are 解析：“clothes”为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故用are。 26. is 解析：表示金额的复数名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语用单数，故用is。 27. is 解析：who引导的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词通常用单数；结合语境，此处询问单数的“那个男人”，故用is。 28. has been 解析：动名词短语（Collecting stamps）作主语，谓语用单数；由“since childhood”可知用现在完成时，故用has been。 29. are 解析：“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，故用are。 30. is 解析：“the United Nations”（联合国）为专有名词，视为单数，故用is。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The number of students in our class are 56. 2. A number of volunteers is needed for the community service. 3. Physics are my favorite subject because it is challenging. 4. My family are a big one with three generations living together. 5. Neither you nor your brother have finished the homework on time. 6. There is two books and a pen on the teacher’s desk. 7. Each of the girls wear a red dress at the party yesterday. 8. The group of tourists from Japan are visiting the Forbidden City now. 9. What he said at the meeting were very inspiring to all of us. 10. Not only the teacher but also the students likes playing basketball after class. 11. Ten kilometers are a long distance for a person to walk in an hour. 12. One of the most interesting books that have been read by me are this novel. 13. The police is searching for the missing child in the neighborhood. 14. Her clothes is always fashionable and elegant. 15. Either the manager or his assistants is responsible for the project. 16. How many people has been invited to the wedding ceremony? 17. Mathematics are not an easy subject for most high school students. 18. The team are made up of 12 players, and all of them is experienced. 19. What matters most in life are not material things but genuine relationships. 20. No one except my parents know the secret I have kept for years. 答案： 1. 答案：are → is 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2. 答案：is → are 解析：见第1题解析，“a number of volunteers”表示“许多志愿者”，谓语动词用复数。 3. 答案：are → is 解析：表示学科（如physics, mathematics, politics等）、国名、机构名的名词作主语时，通常视为单数，谓语动词用单数。 4. 答案：are → is 解析：集合名词“family”此处表示“家庭”（整体概念），谓语动词用单数；若表示“家庭成员”，则用复数。 5. 答案：have → has 解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“your brother”（单数），故用has。 6. 答案：is → are 解析：“there be”句型中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的是“two books”（复数），故用are。 7. 答案：wear → wore 解析：“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但此处时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，故用wore（单数过去式）。 8. 答案：are → is 解析：“the group of + 复数名词”表示“一组……”，作主语时强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，可用复数（如The group are arguing about the plan），此处结合语境“正在参观”，强调整体，用is。 9. 答案：were → was 解析：主语是“What he said”（他所说的话），属于从句作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用过去式was。 10. 答案：likes → like 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是“the students”（复数），故用like。 11. 答案：are → is 解析：表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，“ten kilometers”此处表示一段距离，用is。 12. 答案：第二个are → is 解析：“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是“one”（单数），故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，此处用is。 13. 答案：is → are 解析：“police”是集合名词，无单数形式，作主语时谓语动词常用复数，类似的词还有people, cattle等。 14. 答案：is → are 解析：“clothes”是复数名词（无单数形式），作主语时谓语动词用复数，注意与“cloth”（布料，单数）区分。 15. 答案：is → are 解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是“his assistants”（复数），故用are。 16. 答案：has → have 解析：“how many + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处“people”是复数概念，故用have。 17. 答案：are → is 解析：“mathematics”表示“数学”这一学科，视为单数，谓语动词用单数，类似的学科名词还有physics, economics等。 18. 答案：第二个is → are 解析：前半句“the team”强调整体，用is；后半句“all of them”中“them”指代“players”（复数），故谓语动词用are，遵循“主语一致”原则。 19. 答案：are → is 解析：主语是“What matters most in life”（人生中最重要的东西），从句作主语视为单数，谓语动词用单数is。 20. 答案：know → knows 解析：主语是“No one”（无人），不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，“except my parents”是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，故用knows。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师都对这场即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到兴奋。 2. 坐在桌子旁的那位作家和诗人，已经出版了十多部经典小说。 3. 这个班级的每个学生都被要求在本周五之前提交他们的英语读书报告。 4. 要么你，要么你的搭档负责在会议上汇报我们小组的研究成果。 5. 大量的时间被花费在准备这次重要的英语期末考试上。 6. 老人和他的两个孙子正在公园里欣赏美丽的秋景。 7. 众所周知，知识就是力量，这是无数成功人士践行的真理。 8. 三分之二的土地在这个山区被用来种植经济作物。 9. 警方正在调查上周发生在市中心的那起珠宝盗窃案。 10. 没有你的帮助和支持，我是不可能在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的。 11. 数学是我妹妹在所有学科中最擅长的科目，她总能拿到满分。 12. 许多游客，包括一名来自英国的教授，已经参观了这座历史悠久的博物馆。 13. 这条街上的每家商店和每家餐馆都在为即将到来的春节做促销活动。 14. 他所需要的仅仅是更多的练习和一个展示自己英语水平的机会。 15. 除了汤姆和杰瑞，班上的其他所有同学都通过了上个月的英语听力测试。 答案： 1. 参考答案：Not only the students but also their teacher is excited about the coming English speech contest. 解析：考查就近原则，not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词单复数由靠近它的their teacher决定，用单数is。 2. 参考答案：The writer and poet who is sitting at the table has published more than ten classic novels. 解析：and连接的两个名词前只有一个定冠词the，指代同一个人（既是作家又是诗人），谓语动词用单数has；定语从句的先行词为单数，从句谓语也用is。 3. 参考答案：Every student in this class is required to hand in their English book reports before this Friday. 解析：主语为every+单数名词，表示“每一个”，谓语动词必须用单数is；their在此处为泛指，不影响主谓一致。 4. 参考答案：Either you or your partner is responsible for presenting the research results of our group at the meeting. 解析：考查就近原则，either...or...连接主语，谓语动词单复数由靠近的your partner决定，用单数is。 5. 参考答案：A great deal of time is spent on preparing for this important English final examination. 解析：a great deal of 修饰不可数名词time，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数is。 6. 参考答案：The old man, together with his two grandsons, is enjoying the beautiful autumn scenery in the park. 解析：考查就远原则，主语后接together with、along with、as well as等短语时，谓语动词单复数由最前面的主语The old man决定，用单数is。 7. 参考答案：As we all know, knowledge is power, which is a truth practiced by countless successful people. 解析：knowledge为不可数名词，作主语谓语用单数is；非限制性定语从句的先行词为前面整句话，从句谓语也用单数is。 8. 参考答案：Two thirds of the land is used to grow cash crops in this mountainous area. 解析：分数/百分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定，land为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 9. 参考答案：The police are investigating the jewelry theft that took place in the city center last week. 解析：police、people、cattle等集体名词，表示整体中的个体时，谓语动词用复数are。 10. 参考答案：Without your help and support, I would not have won the first prize in the English competition. 解析：本句为含蓄虚拟语气，主语为I，助动词根据主语搭配，同时虚拟语气的主谓一致遵循主语单复数规则。 11. 参考答案：Mathematics is the subject that my younger sister does best in among all subjects, and she always gets full marks. 解析：以-ics结尾的学科名词（mathematics、physics、politics等）作主语，谓语动词用单数。 12. 参考答案：A large number of tourists, including a professor from the UK, have visited the historic museum. 解析：a large number of 修饰可数名词复数tourists，谓语动词用复数have；including为插入语，不影响主谓一致。 13. 参考答案：Every shop and every restaurant on this street is holding promotional activities for the upcoming Spring Festival. 解析：every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，强调个体。 14. 参考答案：All that he needs is just more practice and a chance to show his English level. 解析：all作主语，指代抽象事物、不可数概念时，谓语动词用单数is；若指代可数名词复数，谓语才用复数。 15. 参考答案：All the other students in the class except Tom and Jerry have passed the English listening test last month. 解析：考查就远原则，主语后接except、but、besides、rather than等短语，谓语动词单复数由前面的All the other students决定，用复数have。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届广东省部分名校联考） The National Ballet of China staged a production of Guo Nian, the Chinese version of Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker, at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington between January 29th and February 2nd, with seven shows 36 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. This adaptation moves the story from its traditional Christmas setting to the Spring Festival, 37 time of family reunions, integrating elements like the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. The ballet keeps Tchaikovsky’s 38 (origin) score while weaving in typically Chinese cultural symbols such as paper fans, porcelain, and firecrackers, 39 (complete) absorbing the audience in the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Star dancers Fang Mengying, Zhou Yue and Chang Sinuo 40 (take) on leading roles, attracting both locals and visitors alike. Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, 41 strengthened the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition. Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the 42 (significant) of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year, in recognition of 43 (it) growing global appeal. These shows not only celebrate Chinese culture 44 promote cross-cultural understanding. Through dance, music, and storytelling, the National Ballet of China has bridged two worlds, offering an insight into the heart of Chinese celebrations and traditions. The success of Guo Nian underlines the increasing international recognition of Chinese cultural traditions, paving (铺) the way for even 45 (great) cultural exchange. 【答案】 36．celebrating 37．a 38．original 39．completely 40．took 41．which 42．significance 43．its 44．but 45．greater 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国国家芭蕾舞团在美演出《过年》的情况及意义。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月29日至2月2日，中国国家芭蕾舞团在华盛顿肯尼迪艺术中心上演了改编自柴可夫斯基《胡桃夹子》的中国版《过年》，共有七场演出庆祝中国新年。此处是with的复合结构，shows和celebrate之间是逻辑主动关系，celebrate用现在分词形式作宾补。故填celebrating。 37．考查冠词。句意：这一改编将故事从传统的圣诞节背景移至春节，一个家庭团聚的时刻，并融入了中国十二生肖等元素。“time of family reunions”是对“Spring Festival”的解释，泛指“一个……的时刻”，time以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 38．考查形容词。句意：芭蕾舞剧保留了柴可夫斯基的原版配乐，同时融入了纸扇、瓷器和鞭炮等典型的中国文化符号，让观众完全沉浸在春节的氛围中。此处修饰名词score，用形容词original作定语，表示“原版的”。故填original。 39．考查副词。句意：芭蕾舞剧保留了柴可夫斯基的原版配乐，同时融入了纸扇、瓷器和鞭炮等典型的中国文化符号，让观众完全沉浸在春节的氛围中。此处修饰动词absorbing，用副词completely作状语，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 40．考查时态。句意：明星舞者方梦颖、周月和常斯诺担任主演，吸引了当地人和游客。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词短语take on用一般过去时。故填took。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在指挥张毅的带领下，交响乐团提供了迷人的音乐背景，强化了爱、魔法和传统的叙事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句“交响乐团提供音乐背景”这一整件事，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 42．考查名词。句意：艺术总监冯英强调了这些演出的重要性，因为联合国教科文组织去年将春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以表彰其日益增长的全球吸引力。此处作emphasized的宾语，用名词significance，表示“重要性”。故填significance。 43．考查代词。句意：艺术总监冯英强调了这些演出的重要性，因为联合国教科文组织去年将春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以表彰其日益增长的全球吸引力。此处修饰名词appeal，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 44．考查连词。句意：这些演出不仅庆祝中国文化，还促进了跨文化理解。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 45．考查比较级。句意：《过年》的成功凸显了中国文化传统在国际上日益增长的认可度，为更广泛的文化交流铺平了道路。even修饰比较级，结合语境 “更广泛的文化交流”，所以空处用形容词的比较级greater作定语修饰名词短语cultural exchange。故填greater。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $