专题10 动词专项之动词时态语态1（现在时）（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题10 动词专项之动词时态语态1（现在时） 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 2. Look! The little boy ______ (cry) loudly in the corner. 3. My father usually ______ (get) up at six o'clock every morning. 4. We ______ (learn) English for more than five years up to now. 5. These books ______ (sell) well in the bookstore all year round. 6. She ______ (practice) the piano every day to prepare for the competition. 7. -Where is Tom? -He ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 8. Great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 9. The film ______ (begin) at 7:30 p.m. and it ______ (last) for two hours. 10. This kind of flower ______ (smell) very sweet. 11. I ______ (read) this novel these days, and I find it really interesting. 12. Teenagers ______ (influence) easily by online videos nowadays. 13. My sister ______ (work) in a foreign company since she graduated from college. 14. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 15. We ______ (build) a new library in our school recently, and it will be open next month. 16. It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Palace Museum with my family. 17. The number of students who ______ (take) part in the English club ______ (increase) every year. 18. As far as I know, the problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting right now. 19. By the time you finish your homework, I ______ (clean) all the rooms. 20. Ever since the new policy ______ (carry) out, people's living standards ______ (improve) greatly. 21. Not only he but also his classmates ______ (like) playing basketball after school. 22. The scientist, together with his assistants, ______ (do) research in the lab at the moment. 23. It has been three years since we ______ (graduate) from junior high school. 24. What the children need most ______ (be) love and care from their parents. 25. The bridge which ______ (build) over the river now ______ (connect) the two towns. 26. So far, no one ______ (solve) the difficult math problem that the teacher put forward yesterday. 27. Unless you ______ (work) hard, you ______ (not pass) the final examination. 28. Every means ______ (try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 29. The professor who ______ (give) us a lecture now ______ (write) three books on American literature. 30. It is reported that more than 10,000 books ______ (donate) to the rural schools since last year. 答案： 1. 答案：goes 解析：表示客观真理、自然规律，用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. 答案：is crying 解析：标志词Look! 表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语the little boy为单数，be动词用is。 3. 答案：gets 解析：usually、every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。 4. 答案：have learned/have learnt 解析：for more than five years、up to now是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在。 5. 答案：sell 解析：sell、wash、write等动词，用主动形式表被动含义，描述物品属性、销售情况，用一般现在时，主语these books为复数，动词用原形。 6. 答案：practices 解析：every day为一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 7. 答案：is watering 解析：问句询问Tom当前的位置，答句说明正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。 8. 答案：have taken 解析：in the past ten years是现在完成时的经典时间状语，take place无被动语态，直接用主动形式。 9. 答案：begins；lasts 解析：描述电影固定的播放时间和时长，属于安排好的计划，用一般现在时，两个主语it均为第三人称单数。 10. 答案：smells 解析：smell、taste、feel等感官动词，用主动形式表主语的属性，无进行时和被动语态，用一般现在时。 11. 答案：am reading 解析：these days表示“这些天一直在做某事”，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 12. 答案：are influenced 解析：teenagers和influence是被动关系，nowadays表明用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 13. 答案：has worked 解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语my sister为单数，助动词用has。 14. 答案：travels 解析：宾语从句表述客观真理，无论主句时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。 15. 答案：have built 解析：recently是现在完成时的标志，强调建图书馆的动作已经完成，对现在造成的影响是即将开放。 16. 答案：have visited 解析：固定句型It is the first/second... time that sb. have/has done sth.，that从句用现在完成时。 17. 答案：take；increases 解析：第一空，定语从句中who指代students，为复数，用一般现在时take；第二空，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，every year表明用一般现在时increases。 18. 答案：is being discussed 解析：right now表示“此刻”，problem和discuss是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。 19. 答案：have cleaned 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用现在完成时，强调到将来某一时间动作已完成。 20. 答案：was carried；have been improved 解析：第一空，policy和carry out是被动关系，since从句用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空，主句用现在完成时的被动语态，强调政策实施后生活水平持续被改善。 21. 答案：like 解析：not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，classmates为复数，用一般现在时原形。 22. 答案：is doing 解析：主语后接together with、as well as等短语，谓语动词与前面的主语the scientist保持一致，at the moment表明用现在进行时。 23. 答案：graduated 解析：固定句型It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子，since从句用一般过去时。 24. 答案：is 解析：主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 25. 答案：is being built；connects 解析：第一空，now表明桥正在被建造，用现在进行时被动语态；第二空，描述桥的功能，用一般现在时，主语the bridge为单数。 26. 答案：has solved 解析：so far是现在完成时的标志，no one作主语，谓语动词用单数。 27. 答案：work；won't pass 解析：unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 28. 答案：has been tried 解析：every means作主语，谓语动词用单数，means和try是被动关系，强调到现在为止所有方法都已被尝试，用现在完成时被动语态。 29. 答案：is giving；has written 解析：第一空，now表明教授正在做讲座，用现在进行时；第二空，强调已经完成的动作（写了三本书），用现在完成时。 30. 答案：have been donated 解析：since last year是现在完成时标志，books和donate是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. My father together with my mother often go to the park after dinner. 2. The teacher as well as the students are interested in the lecture about western culture. 3. Water boil at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure. 4. These books sell well in the bookstore because they are fit for teenagers. 5. The film which directed by a famous director is popular all over the world. 6. It is known to all that the earth turned around the sun. 7. Neither the teacher nor the students knows the answer to the difficult question. 8. The museum which was built ten years ago open to the public every day. 9. Such things as cheating in exams is not allowed in our school. 10. English is spoken by many people all over the world, isn't it? 11. The young man who wear glasses is my elder brother. 12. The plan that we discuss at the meeting every Monday has been carried out. 13. Apples grow in the north of China, but grapes grow in the south. 14. The old couple live in a small village, but their only son live in the city. 15. This kind of mobile phones are made in China and sell well abroad. 16. It is the first time that he visit the Great Wall. 17. The flowers in the garden smell sweet and are looked after by my grandma every day. 18. Not only I but also my sister like playing the piano in our free time. 19. The problem that is talked about at the class meeting every week have not been solved yet. 20. When you come to my hometown, you find that the people here are very friendly. 答案： 1. 答案：go→goes 解析：本句主语是My father，together with my mother是插入语，不影响主语的单复数。主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. 答案：are→is 解析：as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就远原则，与前面的主语The teacher保持一致，故用is。 3. 答案：boil→boils 解析：表述客观真理、科学事实，必须使用一般现在时。主语Water是不可数名词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. 答案：无需修改 解析：sell well是主动形式表被动含义的固定用法，描述物品的销售属性，无需使用被动语态，句子语法和时态均正确。 5. 答案：在which后加is / 去掉which 解析：第一种改法：which引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语，先行词film与direct是被动关系，补充is构成一般现在时被动语态。第二种改法：去掉which，用过去分词短语directed by...作后置定语，修饰film。 6. 答案：turned→turns 解析：the earth turned around the sun是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都要用一般现在时。主语the earth为第三人称单数，动词变第三人称单数。 7. 答案：knows→know 解析：neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与靠近谓语的the students保持一致，故用动词原形。 8. 答案：open→opens 解析：句子主干为The museum opens to the public every day，which was built ten years ago是定语从句。主语The museum是单数，every day是一般现在时标志词，谓语用第三人称单数。 9. 答案：is→are 解析：句子主语是Such things，为复数概念，as cheating in exams是后置定语。一般现在时中，复数主语后谓语动词用原形。 10. 答案：无需修改 解析：句子为一般现在时被动语态，English与speak是被动关系，反义疑问句部分与主句谓语、主语保持一致，语法无误。 11. 答案：wear→wears 解析：who wear glasses是定语从句，先行词The young man是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词要与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。 12. 答案：discuss→discuss 解析：无需修改。every Monday是一般现在时标志词，定语从句主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，主句现在完成时不影响从句时态。 13. 答案：无需修改 解析：句子描述农作物的生长地域，属于客观事实，用一般现在时。两个分句主语均为复数，谓语动词用原形，语法正确。 14. 答案：第二个live→lives 解析：后半句主语their only son是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。 15. 答案：are→is 解析：this kind of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由kind决定，kind为单数，故用is。 16. 答案：visit→has visited 解析：易错警示：本题易误改为visits，实际It is the first time that...是固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，而非一般现在时。 17. 答案：无需修改 解析：smell sweet是系表结构，主动形式表感官属性；后一分句are looked after是一般现在时被动语态，符合语境，时态语态均正确。 18. 答案：like→likes 解析：not only...but also...连接主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与my sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。 19. 答案：have→has 解析：句子主语是The problem，为单数，that is talked about...是定语从句。主句谓语动词需与主语保持一致，用has。 20. 答案：find→will find 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，这是时态呼应考点，易误判为一般现在时。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正逐渐改变着人们的日常生活和工作方式。 2. 这家成立于十年前的环保公司，一直致力于解决城市的空气污染问题。 3. 据报道，越来越多的青少年选择在课余时间参加志愿者活动来提升自身的综合能力。 4. 到目前为止，我们学校已经和五所国外的高中建立了友好的合作关系。 5. 科学家们一直在研究新型能源，希望能找到化石燃料的可持续替代品。 6. 这种新型的智能手机不仅操作简单，而且还具备防水和防尘的功能，深受消费者喜爱。 7. 老师经常告诉我们，只有坚持每天阅读英语文章，我们的英语阅读能力才能得到稳步提升。 8. 住在乡村的人们，如今依然享受着远离城市喧嚣的宁静生活。 9. 由于全球气候变暖，北极的冰川正在以惊人的速度融化，这引起了国际社会的广泛关注。 10. 这部由著名导演执导的纪录片，已经在全球多个国家和地区播出，获得了极高的评价。 11. 我们班的同学一直在为即将到来的校园文化节精心准备各式各样的节目。 12. 良好的饮食习惯和规律的体育锻炼，对保持身体健康起着至关重要的作用。 13. 近年来，线上教育凭借其便捷性和灵活性，受到了广大学生和家长的热烈欢迎。 14. 政府正在采取一系列有效的措施，来保障市民的生命财产安全和基本生活需求。 15. 我相信，只要我们共同努力，就一定能克服目前遇到的所有困难。 答案： 1. 答案：With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is gradually changing people's daily life and ways of working. 解析：本句使用现在进行时（is changing），强调“人工智能改变生活”这一动作正在发生、持续进行；“随着……发展”用固定搭配with the development of，符合高中英语书面表达规范。 2. 答案：This environmental protection company, which was founded ten years ago, has always been devoted to solving the problem of air pollution in cities. 解析：主句核心用现在完成时（has been devoted to），体现公司从过去开始致力于环保，持续到现在的状态；which was founded ten years ago是非限制性定语从句，补充说明公司背景，be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。 3. 答案：It is reported that more and more teenagers choose to take part in volunteer activities in their spare time to improve their comprehensive abilities. 解析：使用一般现在时（choose），陈述客观事实与普遍现象；It is reported that...是高中必考的形式主语句型，真正的主语是that引导的从句；to improve...作目的状语，符合长难句非谓语结构考点。 4. 答案：So far, our school has established friendly cooperative relations with five foreign high schools. 解析：时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时（has established）的标志词，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在并产生结果；establish relations with为固定搭配，意为“与……建立关系”。 5. 答案：Scientists have been researching new types of energy, hoping to find sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. 解析：采用现在完成进行时（have been researching），突出科学家从过去开始研究新能源，动作一直持续到现在，且仍在进行；hoping to...是现在分词作伴随状语，简化句子结构。 6. 答案：This new type of smart phone is not only easy to operate, but also has the functions of water resistance and dust resistance, so it is very popular with consumers. 解析：主句用一般现在时（is/has），介绍智能手机的客观属性和特点；not only...but also...连接并列结构，be popular with是高频固定短语，被动含义用主动形式表达，符合英语表达习惯。 7. 答案：The teacher often tells us that only by keeping reading English articles every day can our English reading ability be improved steadily. 解析：主句often tells为一般现在时，陈述老师经常性的动作；that从句中only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，且ability和improve是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态（can be improved），是高考倒装+被动语态的核心考点。 8. 答案：People who live in the countryside still enjoy a peaceful life far away from the noise of the city nowadays. 解析：整体用一般现在时（live/enjoy），描述乡村居民当下的生活状态；who live in the countryside是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，far away from作后置定语，修饰life。 9. 答案：Due to global warming, glaciers in the Arctic are melting at an alarming rate, which has attracted wide attention from the international community. 解析：前半句用现在进行时（are melting），强调冰川融化的动作正在发生；后半句非限制性定语从句用现在完成时（has attracted），说明融化现象已经带来“国际关注”的结果，兼顾时态衔接与从句考点。 10. 答案：This documentary directed by a famous director has been broadcast in many countries and regions around the world and received extremely high comments. 解析：句子核心用现在完成时的被动语态（has been broadcast），纪录片是“被播出”的对象，且播出的动作从过去开始，影响持续到现在；directed by...是过去分词作后置定语，修饰documentary。 11. 答案：The students in our class have been making careful preparations for all kinds of programs for the upcoming campus cultural festival. 解析：使用现在完成进行时（have been making），强调同学们从过去开始准备节目，动作持续至今，且还会继续进行；upcoming意为“即将到来的”，是高中高级词汇替换coming的考点。 12. 答案：Good eating habits and regular physical exercise play a crucial role in keeping people healthy. 解析：采用一般现在时（play），阐述客观真理；play a crucial role in doing sth.是高考书面表达必背短语，意为“在做某事中起关键作用”，动名词keeping作介词in的宾语。 13. 答案：In recent years, online education has been warmly welcomed by a large number of students and parents thanks to its convenience and flexibility. 解析：时间状语in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时被动语态（has been welcomed）的典型标志，线上教育是“被欢迎”的对象；thanks to意为“由于、凭借”，替代简单的because of，提升句子档次。 14. 答案：The government is taking a series of effective measures to ensure the safety of citizens' lives and property as well as their basic living needs. 解析：使用现在进行时（is taking），突出政府当下正在实施举措的动作；a series of后接可数名词复数，as well as连接并列宾语，避免句子结构单一。 15. 答案：I believe that as long as we make joint efforts, we will surely overcome all the difficulties we are facing at present. 解析：主句I believe用一般现在时，表达个人观点；定语从句we are facing at present用现在进行时，强调“当下正面临”的困难；本句融合宾语从句、定语从句与时态搭配，是高中长难句经典结构。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届大教育山东联盟） Attracted by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain (瓷器), Marc Leuthold, 36 elected lifetime member of the International Academy of Ceramics and a retired professor from the State University of New York, has spent the past two months creating contemporary artworks 37 (use) the local clay and firing methods of Quyang, a county in Hebei province, 38 over a thousand years of ceramic-making history. Upon his 39 (arrive) in Quyang this September, the American ceramist felt thrilled. The county is home to the Ding kiln (窑), one of the five most famous ancient ceramic kilns 40 boomed in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). Quality white ceramics produced by the Ding kiln 41 (enjoy) fame for being white as jade, thin as paper and sounding like a bell. Ding ware was the 42 (elegant) of the Song Dynasty ceramic cultures. Since ancient times, Chinese workers have been using turntables to shape and polish wet clay. Although 43 (make) of Ding clay and featuring the same ivory-white glaze, Leuthold’s creations are unique among rows of works because their shapes are 44 (entire) different from traditional Ding porcelain items. As Leuthold says, “Art and culture have the potential 45 (create) a bridge of understanding which may help people from different cultures work together.” 【答案】 36．an 37．using 38．with 39．arrival/arriving 40．that/which 41．enjoyed 42．most elegant 43．made 44．entirely 45．to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国工匠Marc Leuthold在河北曲阳创作融合中西特色的现代陶瓷艺术品。 36．考查冠词。句意：Marc Leuthold是国际陶艺学院终身会员、纽约州立大学退休教授，他被中国白瓷的美丽所吸引，在过去两个月里，利用河北曲阳县的当地黏土和烧制方法创作当代艺术品。曲阳县有着一千多年的陶瓷制作历史。根据空后elected lifetime member可知，member为可数名词，此处指“一位终身会员”，且elected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：Marc Leuthold是国际陶艺学院终身会员、纽约州立大学退休教授，他被中国白瓷的美丽所吸引，在过去两个月里，利用河北曲阳县的当地黏土和烧制方法创作当代艺术品。曲阳县有着一千多年的陶瓷制作历史。根据空前has spent可知，此处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Marc Leuthold与动词use为主动关系，应用现在分词using作状语。故填using。 38．考查介词。句意：Marc Leuthold是国际陶艺学院终身会员、纽约州立大学退休教授，他被中国白瓷的美丽所吸引，在过去两个月里，利用河北曲阳县的当地黏土和烧制方法创作当代艺术品。曲阳县有着一千多年的陶瓷制作历史。根据空前Quyang和空后over a thousand years of ceramic-making history可知，空处应用介词with，构成介词短语with over a thousand years of ceramic-making history作后置定语，修饰Quyang，表示“拥有一千多年陶瓷制作历史”。故填with。 39．考查名词。句意：今年九月到达曲阳时，这位美国陶艺家感到兴奋。根据空前Upon可知，介词upon后需接名词arrival或者动名词arriving。故填arrival/arriving。 40．考查定语从句。句意：该县是定窑所在地，定窑是宋代 (960-1279) 五大著名古陶瓷窑之一。根据空前is和空后boomed可知，此处需用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为the Ding kiln，在从句中作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。 41．考查动词时态。句意：定窑生产的优质白瓷因“白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬”而享有盛誉。根据空前Quality white ceramics produced by the Ding kiln可知，空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述历史事实，应用一般过去时，enjoy过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 42．考查形容词最高级。句意：定瓷是宋代陶瓷文化中最优雅的。根据空前the和空后of the Song Dynasty ceramic cultures可知，需用最高级形式most elegant。故填most elegant。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然使用定窑黏土制作并具有相同的象牙白釉，但在一排排作品中是独一无二的，因为它们的形状与传统定窑瓷器完全不同。根据空前Although和空后Leuthold’s creations可知，此处为让步状语从句的省略句，主语Leuthold’s creations与动词make为被动关系，应用过去分词made作状语。故填made。 44．考查副词。句意：虽然使用定窑黏土制作并具有相同的象牙白釉，但在一排排作品中是独一无二的，因为它们的形状与传统定窑瓷器完全不同。根据空后different可知，空处需用副词entirely修饰形容词different，作状语。故填entirely。 45．考查不定式。句意：正如Leuthold所说：“艺术和文化有潜力创造理解的桥梁，这可能有助于来自不同文化的人们一起工作。”根据空前have the potential可知，have the potential to do为固定搭配，意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to create。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词专项之动词时态语态1（现在时） 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 2. Look! The little boy ______ (cry) loudly in the corner. 3. My father usually ______ (get) up at six o'clock every morning. 4. We ______ (learn) English for more than five years up to now. 5. These books ______ (sell) well in the bookstore all year round. 6. She ______ (practice) the piano every day to prepare for the competition. 7. -Where is Tom? -He ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 8. Great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 9. The film ______ (begin) at 7:30 p.m. and it ______ (last) for two hours. 10. This kind of flower ______ (smell) very sweet. 11. I ______ (read) this novel these days, and I find it really interesting. 12. Teenagers ______ (influence) easily by online videos nowadays. 13. My sister ______ (work) in a foreign company since she graduated from college. 14. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 15. We ______ (build) a new library in our school recently, and it will be open next month. 16. It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Palace Museum with my family. 17. The number of students who ______ (take) part in the English club ______ (increase) every year. 18. As far as I know, the problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting right now. 19. By the time you finish your homework, I ______ (clean) all the rooms. 20. Ever since the new policy ______ (carry) out, people's living standards ______ (improve) greatly. 21. Not only he but also his classmates ______ (like) playing basketball after school. 22. The scientist, together with his assistants, ______ (do) research in the lab at the moment. 23. It has been three years since we ______ (graduate) from junior high school. 24. What the children need most ______ (be) love and care from their parents. 25. The bridge which ______ (build) over the river now ______ (connect) the two towns. 26. So far, no one ______ (solve) the difficult math problem that the teacher put forward yesterday. 27. Unless you ______ (work) hard, you ______ (not pass) the final examination. 28. Every means ______ (try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 29. The professor who ______ (give) us a lecture now ______ (write) three books on American literature. 30. It is reported that more than 10,000 books ______ (donate) to the rural schools since last year. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. My father together with my mother often go to the park after dinner. 2. The teacher as well as the students are interested in the lecture about western culture. 3. Water boil at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure. 4. These books sell well in the bookstore because they are fit for teenagers. 5. The film which directed by a famous director is popular all over the world. 6. It is known to all that the earth turned around the sun. 7. Neither the teacher nor the students knows the answer to the difficult question. 8. The museum which was built ten years ago open to the public every day. 9. Such things as cheating in exams is not allowed in our school. 10. English is spoken by many people all over the world, isn't it? 11. The young man who wear glasses is my elder brother. 12. The plan that we discuss at the meeting every Monday has been carried out. 13. Apples grow in the north of China, but grapes grow in the south. 14. The old couple live in a small village, but their only son live in the city. 15. This kind of mobile phones are made in China and sell well abroad. 16. It is the first time that he visit the Great Wall. 17. The flowers in the garden smell sweet and are looked after by my grandma every day. 18. Not only I but also my sister like playing the piano in our free time. 19. The problem that is talked about at the class meeting every week have not been solved yet. 20. When you come to my hometown, you find that the people here are very friendly. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正逐渐改变着人们的日常生活和工作方式。 2. 这家成立于十年前的环保公司，一直致力于解决城市的空气污染问题。 3. 据报道，越来越多的青少年选择在课余时间参加志愿者活动来提升自身的综合能力。 4. 到目前为止，我们学校已经和五所国外的高中建立了友好的合作关系。 5. 科学家们一直在研究新型能源，希望能找到化石燃料的可持续替代品。 6. 这种新型的智能手机不仅操作简单，而且还具备防水和防尘的功能，深受消费者喜爱。 7. 老师经常告诉我们，只有坚持每天阅读英语文章，我们的英语阅读能力才能得到稳步提升。 8. 住在乡村的人们，如今依然享受着远离城市喧嚣的宁静生活。 9. 由于全球气候变暖，北极的冰川正在以惊人的速度融化，这引起了国际社会的广泛关注。 10. 这部由著名导演执导的纪录片，已经在全球多个国家和地区播出，获得了极高的评价。 11. 我们班的同学一直在为即将到来的校园文化节精心准备各式各样的节目。 12. 良好的饮食习惯和规律的体育锻炼，对保持身体健康起着至关重要的作用。 13. 近年来，线上教育凭借其便捷性和灵活性，受到了广大学生和家长的热烈欢迎。 14. 政府正在采取一系列有效的措施，来保障市民的生命财产安全和基本生活需求。 15. 我相信，只要我们共同努力，就一定能克服目前遇到的所有困难。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届大教育山东联盟） Attracted by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain (瓷器), Marc Leuthold, 36 elected lifetime member of the International Academy of Ceramics and a retired professor from the State University of New York, has spent the past two months creating contemporary artworks 37 (use) the local clay and firing methods of Quyang, a county in Hebei province, 38 over a thousand years of ceramic-making history. Upon his 39 (arrive) in Quyang this September, the American ceramist felt thrilled. The county is home to the Ding kiln (窑), one of the five most famous ancient ceramic kilns 40 boomed in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). Quality white ceramics produced by the Ding kiln 41 (enjoy) fame for being white as jade, thin as paper and sounding like a bell. Ding ware was the 42 (elegant) of the Song Dynasty ceramic cultures. Since ancient times, Chinese workers have been using turntables to shape and polish wet clay. Although 43 (make) of Ding clay and featuring the same ivory-white glaze, Leuthold’s creations are unique among rows of works because their shapes are 44 (entire) different from traditional Ding porcelain items. As Leuthold says, “Art and culture have the potential 45 (create) a bridge of understanding which may help people from different cultures work together.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $