专题11 动词专项之动词时态语态2（过去时）（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题11 动词专项之动词时态语态2（过去时） 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. When I ________(arrive) at the station yesterday, the train had already left. 2. She ________(tell) me the news as soon as she met me last week. 3. The old man ________(live) in this small town since he retired, but he moved to the city last year. 4. They ________(not finish) their homework before 9 o'clock last night. 5. —What ________ you ________(do) at eight last night? —I ________(watch) a English movie with my sister. 6. The meeting ________(hold) in the hall yesterday was very successful. 7. He said he ________(visit) the Great Wall the next month. 8. The book ________(write) by Mo Yan sells well all over the world. 9. My mother ________(cook) when I got home yesterday evening. 10. These flowers ________(water) by my little brother every morning, but he forgot to do it yesterday. 11. By the time he was twelve, Edison ________(build) a chemistry lab for himself. 12. It was the third time that he ________(make) the same mistake in the exam. 13. The thief ________(catch) by the police before he could run away. 14. I ________(intend) to call you last night, but I was too busy. 15. She ________(work) in the factory for five years before she got married. 16. They ________(plan) to go hiking last weekend, but the heavy rain ruined their plan. 17. The teacher told us that light ________(travel) faster than sound. 18. The bridge which ________(build) last year is now open to traffic. 19. He ________(fall) asleep while he ________(read) a novel last night. 20. We ________(surprise) at the news that he won the first prize in the competition. 21. The scientist, who ________(devote) all his life to the research of solar energy, ________(award) a gold medal by the government last month. 22. Hardly ________ we ________(get) to the airport when the plane ________(take) off. 23. Not only ________ he ________(finish) his own task, but also he helped his deskmate with his homework before the class ________(end) yesterday. 24. The museum which ________(repair) for two years ________(reopen) to the public last Saturday. 25. She remembered that she ________(lock) the door before she left the office, but she found it open when she came back. 26. It was not until he graduated from university that he ________(realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language. 27. The children ________(look) after by the nurse while their parents ________(discuss) the family plan in the living room last night. 28. He insisted that he ________(not steal) the wallet and that he ________(set) free at once. 29. The film directed by Zhang Yimou, which ________(show) in many countries last year, ________(win) several international awards. 30. As soon as the chief engineer ________(announce) the result of the project, all the workers ________(cheer) loudly. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. When I arrive at the station, the train had already left. 2. She said she will visit the old castle with her classmates last weekend. 3. The meeting was begin at 9:00 a.m., but half of the members were late. 4. By the time he finished his homework, his mother prepare dinner for him. 5. This kind of cloth washes easily and was sold well in the local market last year. 6. I was reading a novel while my father repaired his car in the garage yesterday. 7. The thief was run away quickly before the police arrived at the scene. 8. He told me that he has lived in Paris for ten years before he moved to London. 9. Not until I got home did I realized that I had left my wallet on the bus. 10. The bridge which built in 1950 has been rebuilt recently. 11. They were planting trees the whole morning yesterday, so they felt very tired. 12. She is invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony last month. 13. I had intended to call you, but I had an unexpected visitor that day. 14. The teacher asked the student why he is late for class again that morning. 15. When she entered the room, her children watched cartoons on TV. 16. The sports meeting was hold successfully because of the good weather last week. 17. He said he would come if he has time the next day. 18. By the end of last term, we learn more than 2000 English words. 19. The story he told us happened during the Second World War and was sounded very moving. 20. It was the third time that he made the same mistake in the exam. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 昨天下午三点，我正在图书馆查阅关于二战历史的资料时，一位老朋友突然拜访了我。 2. 截止到去年年底，这家新能源公司已经研发出了三款高效节能的电池。 3. 上周末，志愿者们在社区免费为老年人检查身体，并普及了冬季健康防护知识。 4. 那位著名的科学家在2023年的国际学术会议上发表的演讲，给所有参会者留下了深刻的印象。 5. 当我到达火车站时，我才意识到我把护照落在了酒店的前台。 6. 去年暑假，我的父母带我参观了我祖父曾经工作过的钢铁厂。 7. 昨晚的暴雨导致城市多条主干道被淹，交通一度陷入瘫痪。 8. 她告诉我，她在大学期间主修英语文学，还辅修了法语。 9. 警方表示，这起盗窃案上周二发生在市中心的一家奢侈品店内。 10. 在老师的帮助下，那些曾经对英语失去信心的学生，在上次期末考试中取得了巨大的进步。 11. 那座始建于19世纪的古老教堂，在去年的修缮工程中被完整地保留了原有的建筑风格。 12. 他说他前一天已经和团队成员讨论过这个项目的实施方案，不需要再召开紧急会议。 13. 上个学期，我们学校邀请了多位行业精英，为高三学生开展了一系列职业规划讲座。 14. 我本来打算昨天参加那场英语辩论赛，但因为突发感冒，最终不得不放弃。 15. 当救援人员赶到山区时，受困的游客们已经在寒冷的山洞里等待了将近十个小时。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届广东省六校联考） The historic Nanxiangyunge Pavilion (亭) , a Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural gem in Shanghai’s Huangpu district, has been successfully restored through an innovative conservation model. This wooden structure, whose roots date back centuries, is a symbol of 36 modern technology and traditional craftsmanship can work together 37 (preserve) legacies. The restoration process involved using advanced 3D laser scanning to create highly accurate digital records of 386 wooden parts. For the first time, the pavilion was carefully taken apart, moved for repairs, 38 painstakingly rebuilt on site, keeping 56 original components 39 (damage). “Each brick and beam in Nanxiangyunge carries the marks of history,” explained a Huangpu district official. Now serving as 40 “cultural living room”, the pavilion will host public activities to connect ancient wisdom with today’s city life. 41 evening falling, the pavilion’s windows light up with LED 42 (display), showcasing how Shanghai blends its rich past with modern creativity. Around the pavilion, Majestic Mansion reflects Shanghai’s latest urban planning ideas. 43 (strategic) located near the Bund and Yuyuan Garden, the grand Majestic Mansion project protects 10 historical building groups and five original alleyways, which 44 (see) Shanghai’s commercial growth and cultural mixing for 700 years. Its most striking feature is 103 heritage-style villas (别墅) , each 45 (show) unique architectural details that tell the story of the city’s development. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 动词专项之动词时态语态2（过去时） 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. When I ________(arrive) at the station yesterday, the train had already left. 2. She ________(tell) me the news as soon as she met me last week. 3. The old man ________(live) in this small town since he retired, but he moved to the city last year. 4. They ________(not finish) their homework before 9 o'clock last night. 5. —What ________ you ________(do) at eight last night? —I ________(watch) a English movie with my sister. 6. The meeting ________(hold) in the hall yesterday was very successful. 7. He said he ________(visit) the Great Wall the next month. 8. The book ________(write) by Mo Yan sells well all over the world. 9. My mother ________(cook) when I got home yesterday evening. 10. These flowers ________(water) by my little brother every morning, but he forgot to do it yesterday. 11. By the time he was twelve, Edison ________(build) a chemistry lab for himself. 12. It was the third time that he ________(make) the same mistake in the exam. 13. The thief ________(catch) by the police before he could run away. 14. I ________(intend) to call you last night, but I was too busy. 15. She ________(work) in the factory for five years before she got married. 16. They ________(plan) to go hiking last weekend, but the heavy rain ruined their plan. 17. The teacher told us that light ________(travel) faster than sound. 18. The bridge which ________(build) last year is now open to traffic. 19. He ________(fall) asleep while he ________(read) a novel last night. 20. We ________(surprise) at the news that he won the first prize in the competition. 21. The scientist, who ________(devote) all his life to the research of solar energy, ________(award) a gold medal by the government last month. 22. Hardly ________ we ________(get) to the airport when the plane ________(take) off. 23. Not only ________ he ________(finish) his own task, but also he helped his deskmate with his homework before the class ________(end) yesterday. 24. The museum which ________(repair) for two years ________(reopen) to the public last Saturday. 25. She remembered that she ________(lock) the door before she left the office, but she found it open when she came back. 26. It was not until he graduated from university that he ________(realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language. 27. The children ________(look) after by the nurse while their parents ________(discuss) the family plan in the living room last night. 28. He insisted that he ________(not steal) the wallet and that he ________(set) free at once. 29. The film directed by Zhang Yimou, which ________(show) in many countries last year, ________(win) several international awards. 30. As soon as the chief engineer ________(announce) the result of the project, all the workers ________(cheer) loudly. 答案： 1. 答案：arrived 解析：句中有时间状语yesterday，是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式。 2. 答案：told 解析：时间状语last week表明动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。 3. 答案：had lived 解析：根据since he retired和moved to the city last year可知，居住在小镇的动作发生在过去的过去，且持续到去年搬家前，用过去完成时。 4. 答案：hadn't finished 解析：before 9 o'clock last night是过去的时间点，完成作业的动作发生在昨晚九点前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的否定形式。 5. 答案：were; doing; was watching 解析：at eight last night是过去具体的时间点，询问和描述该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 6. 答案：held 解析：会议和举办是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the meeting，表被动和完成。 7. 答案：would visit 解析：主句谓语动词为said（一般过去时），从句的时间状语the next month是从过去看将来，用过去将来时。 8. 答案：written 解析：book和write是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，表被动完成，句子谓语是sells。 9. 答案：was cooking 解析：when I got home表示过去的一个时间点，妈妈做饭的动作在该时刻正在进行，用过去进行时。 10. 答案：are watered 解析：every morning是一般现在时标志，flowers和water是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；后半句yesterday不影响前半句客观习惯的描述。 11. 答案：had built 解析：By the time+一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。 12. 答案：had made 解析：固定句型It was the +序数词+ time that +过去完成时，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。 13. 答案：had been caught 解析：小偷被抓的动作发生在逃跑之前，且是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。 14. 答案：had intended 解析：had intended to do表示“本打算做某事（实际未做）”，是过去完成时的特殊用法。 15. 答案：had worked 解析：before she got married是过去的时间点，在工厂工作的动作持续到结婚前，用过去完成时。 16. 答案：had planned 解析：计划去远足的动作发生在大雨破坏计划之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时；也可用were planning，表过去即将发生的计划。 17. 答案：travels 解析：宾语从句表述客观真理、科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 18. 答案：was built 解析：时间状语last year，bridge和build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 19. 答案：fell; was reading 解析：fall asleep是短暂性动作，用一般过去时；while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时。 20. 答案：were surprised 解析：be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动/系表结构。 21. 答案：had devoted; was awarded 解析：科学家投身研究的动作发生在获奖之前，第一空用过去完成时；第二空，科学家和颁奖是被动关系，时间状语last month，用一般过去时的被动语态。 22. 答案：had; got; took 解析：固定句型Hardly had +主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时，表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 23. 答案：had; finished; ended 解析：not only置于句首，主句用部分倒装；完成作业的动作发生在下课前，用过去完成时；从句yesterday用一般过去时。 24. 答案：had been repaired; reopened 解析：博物馆被维修的动作持续了两年，且发生在上周六重新开放之前，用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空，博物馆和重新开放是主动关系，时间状语last Saturday，用一般过去时。 25. 答案：had locked 解析：锁门的动作发生在离开办公室之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。 26. 答案：realized 解析：**It was not until...that...**是强调句型，主句时态为一般过去时，that后的从句也用一般过去时。 27. 答案：were being looked; were discussing 解析：昨晚父母讨论计划时，孩子正被护士照顾，主句和从句均表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主句用过去进行时的被动语态，从句用过去进行时。 28. 答案：hadn't stolen; (should) be set 解析：第一空，偷钱包的动作发生在坚持之前，用过去完成时；第二空，insist表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用**(should)+动词原形**的虚拟语气，且he和set free是被动关系。 29. 答案：was shown; won 解析：电影和上映是被动关系，时间状语last year，第一空用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空，电影获奖是主动动作，用一般过去时。 30. 答案：announced; cheered 解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，两个动作均发生在过去，且先后发生，都用一般过去时。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. When I arrive at the station, the train had already left. 2. She said she will visit the old castle with her classmates last weekend. 3. The meeting was begin at 9:00 a.m., but half of the members were late. 4. By the time he finished his homework, his mother prepare dinner for him. 5. This kind of cloth washes easily and was sold well in the local market last year. 6. I was reading a novel while my father repaired his car in the garage yesterday. 7. The thief was run away quickly before the police arrived at the scene. 8. He told me that he has lived in Paris for ten years before he moved to London. 9. Not until I got home did I realized that I had left my wallet on the bus. 10. The bridge which built in 1950 has been rebuilt recently. 11. They were planting trees the whole morning yesterday, so they felt very tired. 12. She is invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony last month. 13. I had intended to call you, but I had an unexpected visitor that day. 14. The teacher asked the student why he is late for class again that morning. 15. When she entered the room, her children watched cartoons on TV. 16. The sports meeting was hold successfully because of the good weather last week. 17. He said he would come if he has time the next day. 18. By the end of last term, we learn more than 2000 English words. 19. The story he told us happened during the Second World War and was sounded very moving. 20. It was the third time that he made the same mistake in the exam. 答案： 1. 错误：arrive 改正：arrived 解析：后半句“火车已经离开”用过去完成时，表明动作发生在“到达车站”之前，“到达”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。 2. 错误：will visit 改正：would visit 解析：主句谓语said为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，表过去将来的动作，用过去将来时。 3. 错误：was begin 改正：began 解析：begin是不及物动词，无被动语态，且句子描述过去的事实，直接用一般过去时began。 4. 错误：prepare 改正：had prepared 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作在从句动作之前完成，需用过去完成时。 5. 错误：was sold 改正：sold 解析：sell表示“销售情况、销路”时，用主动形式表被动含义，结合时间状语last year，用一般过去时sold。 6. 错误：repaired 改正：was repairing 解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，主句过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。 7. 错误：was run 改正：ran 解析：run away是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，“逃跑”发生在警察到达之前，用一般过去时ran。 8. 错误：has lived 改正：had lived 解析：“在巴黎居住十年”发生在“搬到伦敦”之前，是“过去的过去”，宾语从句需用过去完成时。 9. 错误：realized 改正：realize 解析：Not until放句首，句子用部分倒装结构，助动词did提前，后面的实义动词需用原形。 10. 错误：built 改正：was built 解析：bridge和build是被动关系，1950年是过去时间，定语从句需用一般过去时的被动语态。 11. 错误：were planting 改正：planted 解析：the whole morning yesterday强调过去的时间段内完成的动作，并非强调动作正在进行，用一般过去时即可。 12. 错误：is invited 改正：was invited 解析：时间状语last month表明是过去的动作，she和invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 13. 本题无错误 解析：had intended to do表示“本打算做某事（实际未做）”，是过去完成时的经典用法，符合语境和语法规则。 14. 错误：is late 改正：was late 解析：主句谓语asked为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，描述过去那天早上的情况，用一般过去时。 15. 错误：watched 改正：were watching 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时。 16. 错误：was hold 改正：was held 解析：hold的过去分词是held，sports meeting和hold是被动关系，需用一般过去时被动语态的正确形式。 17. 错误：has 改正：had 解析：主句谓语said为过去时，条件状语从句遵循时态一致原则，表过去的情况，用一般过去时had。 18. 错误：learn 改正：had learned 解析：by the end of last term是过去完成时的标志性时间状语，表示“到过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。 19. 错误：was sounded 改正：sounded 解析：sound是系动词，无被动语态，系动词后接形容词作表语，用一般过去时sounded。 20. 错误：made 改正：had made 解析：固定句型It was the + 序数词 + time + that从句，从句需用过去完成时，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 昨天下午三点，我正在图书馆查阅关于二战历史的资料时，一位老朋友突然拜访了我。 2. 截止到去年年底，这家新能源公司已经研发出了三款高效节能的电池。 3. 上周末，志愿者们在社区免费为老年人检查身体，并普及了冬季健康防护知识。 4. 那位著名的科学家在2023年的国际学术会议上发表的演讲，给所有参会者留下了深刻的印象。 5. 当我到达火车站时，我才意识到我把护照落在了酒店的前台。 6. 去年暑假，我的父母带我参观了我祖父曾经工作过的钢铁厂。 7. 昨晚的暴雨导致城市多条主干道被淹，交通一度陷入瘫痪。 8. 她告诉我，她在大学期间主修英语文学，还辅修了法语。 9. 警方表示，这起盗窃案上周二发生在市中心的一家奢侈品店内。 10. 在老师的帮助下，那些曾经对英语失去信心的学生，在上次期末考试中取得了巨大的进步。 11. 那座始建于19世纪的古老教堂，在去年的修缮工程中被完整地保留了原有的建筑风格。 12. 他说他前一天已经和团队成员讨论过这个项目的实施方案，不需要再召开紧急会议。 13. 上个学期，我们学校邀请了多位行业精英，为高三学生开展了一系列职业规划讲座。 14. 我本来打算昨天参加那场英语辩论赛，但因为突发感冒，最终不得不放弃。 15. 当救援人员赶到山区时，受困的游客们已经在寒冷的山洞里等待了将近十个小时。 答案： 1. I was looking up materials about the history of World War Ⅱ in the library at three yesterday afternoon when an old friend paid me a sudden visit. 2. By the end of last year, this new energy company had developed three types of high-efficiency and energy-saving batteries. 3. Last weekend, volunteers conducted free physical examinations for the elderly in the community and popularized knowledge of winter health protection. 4. The speech delivered by the famous scientist at the 2023 international academic conference left a deep impression on all the participants. 5. When I arrived at the railway station, I realized that I had left my passport at the hotel front desk. 6. Last summer vacation, my parents took me to visit the steel factory where my grandfather once worked. 7. The heavy rain last night caused many main roads in the city to be flooded, and the traffic was once paralyzed. 8. She told me that she had majored in English Literature and minored in French during her college years. 9. The police stated that the theft case took place in a luxury store in the city center last Tuesday. 10. With the help of the teacher, the students who had once lost confidence in English made great progress in the last final exam. 11. The ancient church, which was first built in the 19th century, had its original architectural style completely preserved during the renovation project last year. / The ancient church first built in the 19th century was completely preserved with its original architectural style in the renovation project last year. 12. He said that he had discussed the implementation plan of this project with his team members the day before and that there was no need to hold an emergency meeting again. 13. Last semester, our school invited a number of industry elites to hold a series of career planning lectures for senior three students. 14. I had intended to take part in the English debate competition yesterday, but I had to give up in the end because of a sudden cold. 15. When the rescuers arrived at the mountainous area, the trapped tourists had been waiting in the cold cave for nearly ten hours. 1. 语法考点：过去进行时+be doing...when... 固定句型、一般过去时 解析：句子描述过去特定时间点（昨天下午三点）正在进行的动作，主句用was looking up（过去进行时）；when引导的时间状语从句表示突发动作，用一般过去时paid。核心短语look up（查阅）、pay a visit to（拜访）为高中高频短语。 2. 语法考点：过去完成时 解析：时间标志词By the end of last year（截止到去年年底），是过去完成时的典型标志，表达“过去的过去”完成的动作，因此用had developed。注意新能源公司为单数，助动词用had。 3. 语法考点：一般过去时、并列谓语 解析：时间状语last weekend明确使用一般过去时，句子中conduct和popularize为并列谓语，统一变为过去式conducted、popularized。短语conduct physical examinations（体检）、popularize knowledge（普及知识）需牢记。 4. 语法考点：一般过去时、过去分词作后置定语 解析：句子主干为“演讲留下印象”，发表演讲是2023年的过去动作，用一般过去时left；delivered by... 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰speech，表被动和完成，等同于定语从句which was delivered。 5. 语法考点：一般过去时、过去完成时、宾语从句 解析：主句“到达、意识到”是过去的动作，用一般过去时arrived、realized；“把护照落在酒店”发生在“到达火车站”之前，属于“过去的过去”，宾语从句中用had left。 6. 语法考点：一般过去时、定语从句 解析：时间状语last summer vacation确定主句用一般过去时took、visit；先行词the steel factory表地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，从句中once（曾经）提示用一般过去时worked。 7. 语法考点：一般过去时、一般过去时被动语态 解析：主句cause用一般过去时caused；道路被淹、交通瘫痪均为被动关系，使用一般过去时被动语态to be flooded、was paralyzed。paralyze（使瘫痪）为高中阅读高频词汇。 8. 语法考点：一般过去时、过去完成时、宾语从句 解析：主句told为一般过去时；宾语从句中“主修、辅修”发生在“告诉”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时had majored、had minored。major in（主修）、minor in（辅修）是大学相关话题的固定搭配。 9. 语法考点：一般过去时、宾语从句 解析：主句stated用一般过去时；时间状语last Tuesday确定宾语从句用一般过去时，took place（发生）为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，禁止使用was taken place。 10. 语法考点：一般过去时、过去完成时、定语从句 解析：主句“取得进步”发生在上次期末考试，用一般过去时made；定语从句中“失去信心”发生在“取得进步”之前，用过去完成时had lost。with the help of为高中必记介词短语。 11. 语法考点：一般过去时被动语态、定语从句/过去分词作定语 解析：教堂是“被建造、被保留”的对象，使用一般过去时被动语态was first built、was preserved。第一种答案用非限制性定语从句补充说明教堂，第二种用过去分词作后置定语，两种写法均符合高中评分标准。 12. 语法考点：过去完成时、一般过去时、宾语从句并列结构 解析：主句said为一般过去时；“讨论方案”发生在said之前，用过去完成时had discussed；“不需要开会”是当时的客观事实，用一般过去时was。注意宾语从句多个that不可随意省略。 13. 语法考点：一般过去时、不定式作目的状语 解析：时间状语last semester确定谓语动词invite用一般过去时invited；to hold... 不定式作目的状语，表达邀请精英的目的，符合高中英语句式表达规范。 14. 语法考点：过去完成时表虚拟、一般过去时 解析：had intended to do 为高中核心考点，表达“本打算做某事（实际未做）”，属于过去完成时的特殊用法；后半句“放弃”是过去的真实动作，用一般过去时had to give up。 15. 语法考点：一般过去时、过去完成进行时 解析：从句“赶到”用一般过去时arrived；游客等待的动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到救援人员赶到，且还在进行，用had been waiting（过去完成进行时），突出动作的持续性。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届广东省六校联考） The historic Nanxiangyunge Pavilion (亭) , a Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural gem in Shanghai’s Huangpu district, has been successfully restored through an innovative conservation model. This wooden structure, whose roots date back centuries, is a symbol of 36 modern technology and traditional craftsmanship can work together 37 (preserve) legacies. The restoration process involved using advanced 3D laser scanning to create highly accurate digital records of 386 wooden parts. For the first time, the pavilion was carefully taken apart, moved for repairs, 38 painstakingly rebuilt on site, keeping 56 original components 39 (damage). “Each brick and beam in Nanxiangyunge carries the marks of history,” explained a Huangpu district official. Now serving as 40 “cultural living room”, the pavilion will host public activities to connect ancient wisdom with today’s city life. 41 evening falling, the pavilion’s windows light up with LED 42 (display), showcasing how Shanghai blends its rich past with modern creativity. Around the pavilion, Majestic Mansion reflects Shanghai’s latest urban planning ideas. 43 (strategic) located near the Bund and Yuyuan Garden, the grand Majestic Mansion project protects 10 historical building groups and five original alleyways, which 44 (see) Shanghai’s commercial growth and cultural mixing for 700 years. Its most striking feature is 103 heritage-style villas (别墅) , each 45 (show) unique architectural details that tell the story of the city’s development. 【答案】 36．how 37．to preserve 38．and 39．undamaged 40．a 41．With 42．displays 43．Strategically 44．have seen 45．showing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。上海黄浦区明清建筑南翔云阁通过创新保护模式修复，结合古今技术，周边建筑也展现城市发展与文化融合。 36．考查宾语从句。句意：这座木制建筑的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前，它象征着现代技术和传统工艺如何共同保护遗产。介词of后接宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how引导，表示“如何”。故填how。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座木制建筑的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前，它象征着现代技术和传统工艺如何共同保护遗产。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护遗产”。故填to preserve。 38．考查连词。句意：展馆第一次被小心地拆开，移动进行维修，并在现场精心重建，保持了56个原始部件的完好。taken apart、moved和rebuilt为并列的过去分词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 39．考查形容词。句意：展馆第一次被小心地拆开，移动进行维修，并在现场精心重建，保持了56个原始部件的完好。这里考查keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，根据语境可知，此空应用undamaged表示“未损坏的”。故填undamaged。 40．考查冠词。句意：现在作为一个“文化客厅”，展馆将举办公共活动，将古代智慧与今天的城市生活联系起来。这里表示“一个‘文化客厅’”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且cultural为辅音音素开始。故填a。 41．考查介词。句意：夜幕降临，展馆的窗户亮起了LED显示屏，展示了上海如何将其丰富的历史与现代创意融为一体。这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。 42．考查名词复数。夜幕降临，展馆的窗户亮起了LED显示屏，展示了上海如何将其丰富的历史与现代创意融为一体。LED显示屏不止一个，用复数形式displays，作宾语。故填displays。 43．考查副词。句意：这座宏伟的Majestic Mansion项目战略性地位于外滩和豫园附近，保护着10个历史建筑群和5条原始小巷，它们见证了上海700年的商业发展和文化融合。修饰过去分词located用副词strategically，表示“战略性地”,且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Strategically。 44．考查时态。句意：这座宏伟的Majestic Mansion项目战略性地位于外滩和豫园附近，保护着10个历史建筑群和5条原始小巷，它们见证了上海700年的商业发展和文化融合。这里考查谓语动词，主语10 historical building groups and five original alleyways与see为主动关系，且结合句意for 700 years为现在完成时标志，主语为复数。故填have seen。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最引人注目的特点是103栋传统风格的别墅，每栋都展现出独特的建筑细节，讲述着这座城市的发展故事。这里考查独立主格结构，each与show为主动关系，由语境可知，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $