专题13 动词专项之被动语态（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题13 动词专项之被动语态 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The new library __________ (complete) next month, and we can borrow books there soon. 2. Thousands of trees __________ (plant) on the hills every year by the local villagers. 3. The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting now, so please keep quiet. 4. This kind of mobile phone __________ (sell) well in the market, but it __________ (not produce) anymore. 5. By the end of last term, we __________ (teach) over 2000 English words by our teacher. 6. The little boy __________ (take) good care of by his grandparents since his parents went abroad. 7. It is reported that a new highway __________ (build) between the two cities at present. 8. These old photos __________ (show) to the visitors already, and they thought highly of them. 9. If you __________ (give) another chance, will you try your best to finish the task? 10. The film __________ (see) by millions of people since it was shown in the cinema last month. 11. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ (invite) to the party last weekend. 12. The scientist, as well as his assistants, __________ (send) to the remote area to do research last year. 13. It __________ (consider) rude to talk with your mouth full in western countries. 14. The sports meeting __________ (put) off if it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 15. All the preparations for the task __________ (finish) before the boss arrived. 16. The book written by Mo Yan __________ (translate) into more than 30 languages so far. 17. The old man said that the bridge __________ (build) by the workers three years before. 18. Every possible means __________ (try) to save the wounded soldier, but nothing worked. 19. The students __________ (tell) to clean the classroom before they left school yesterday. 20. The museum, which __________ (decorate) for months, will open to the public next week. 21. With the development of technology, more and more new functions __________ (add) to smart phones in recent years. 22. He was very happy because his novel __________ (accept) by a famous publishing house. 23. It is the first time that this traditional art form __________ (show) to foreign friends in this city. 24. The patient __________ (examine) by the doctor when the nurse rushed into the room. 25. Great changes __________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years, and a lot of new factories __________ (build). 26. The plan that he put forward at the meeting __________ (approve) by the manager finally. 27. Unless some measures __________ (take) to stop pollution, the environment will get worse and worse. 28. The singer and dancer __________ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony of the art festival last month. 29. By the time you come back, the work __________ (finish) by us. 30. The problem being discussed at the meeting __________ (relate) to the development of our school. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The government has carried out a series of policies to protect the endangered animals in the past five years. 2. People all over the world love the classic novel written by Mo Yan deeply. 3. Our teacher is explaining the difficult grammar points to us carefully in the classroom now. 4. They will build a new modern hospital in the western part of the city next year. 5. We should take immediate action to prevent the spread of the infectious disease. 6. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the old factory. 7. She has given me a lot of useful advice on how to improve my English writing skills. 8. People saw the little boy pick flowers in the park yesterday afternoon. 9. The engineers are designing a new type of energy-saving car for international markets. 10. We had finished all the homework before our parents came back home last night. 11. You must hand in your test papers as soon as the bell rings. 12. They often talk about the interesting experiences they had during the summer camp. 13. The local villagers are protecting the ancient forest from being destroyed by loggers. 14. We will have completed the construction of the stadium by the end of 2026. 15. My mother bought me a new laptop as my 18th birthday present last month. 16. The teacher encourages every student to take part in the after-school English activities. 17. People have used this traditional method to cure mild illnesses for hundreds of years. 18. They were repairing the broken bridge when the rainstorm came suddenly. 19. We can solve most of the social problems with the development of science and technology. 20. The company will offer the excellent graduates a good job opportunity in the overseas branch. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 去年建成的这座图书馆，已经向当地所有居民开放了。 2. 据报道，那场严重的交通事故已经由警方彻底调查清楚了。 3. 正在实验室里做的那个实验，将帮助科学家找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。 4. 到今年年底为止，这条新的高速公路将会被全线贯通。 5. 只有通过严格的考试，你才会被这所顶尖的大学录取。 6. 孩子们被告知不要在没有大人陪同的情况下独自去河边玩耍。 7. 这部由著名导演执导的电影，下周将在全国各大影院上映。 8. 自从新政策实施以来，越来越多的小微企业得到了政府的资金支持。 9. 你刚刚提到的那个问题，正在被组委会认真讨论。 10. 必须采取有效措施，来阻止这种有害化学物质被随意排放到河流中。 11. 那位在国际比赛中获奖的年轻科学家，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。 12. 很多游客表示，他们被这座古城独特的建筑风格深深吸引。 13. 等到你明年毕业的时候，这所新的体育馆早就已经建成并投入使用了。 14. 老师强调，所有的作业都必须在周五下午五点之前上交。 15. 为了满足市民的出行需求，更多的公交线路正在被规划和建设。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分)（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 56 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 57 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 58 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 59 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 60 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 61 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 62 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 63 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 64 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 65 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 动词专项之被动语态 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The new library __________ (complete) next month, and we can borrow books there soon. 2. Thousands of trees __________ (plant) on the hills every year by the local villagers. 3. The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting now, so please keep quiet. 4. This kind of mobile phone __________ (sell) well in the market, but it __________ (not produce) anymore. 5. By the end of last term, we __________ (teach) over 2000 English words by our teacher. 6. The little boy __________ (take) good care of by his grandparents since his parents went abroad. 7. It is reported that a new highway __________ (build) between the two cities at present. 8. These old photos __________ (show) to the visitors already, and they thought highly of them. 9. If you __________ (give) another chance, will you try your best to finish the task? 10. The film __________ (see) by millions of people since it was shown in the cinema last month. 11. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ (invite) to the party last weekend. 12. The scientist, as well as his assistants, __________ (send) to the remote area to do research last year. 13. It __________ (consider) rude to talk with your mouth full in western countries. 14. The sports meeting __________ (put) off if it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 15. All the preparations for the task __________ (finish) before the boss arrived. 16. The book written by Mo Yan __________ (translate) into more than 30 languages so far. 17. The old man said that the bridge __________ (build) by the workers three years before. 18. Every possible means __________ (try) to save the wounded soldier, but nothing worked. 19. The students __________ (tell) to clean the classroom before they left school yesterday. 20. The museum, which __________ (decorate) for months, will open to the public next week. 21. With the development of technology, more and more new functions __________ (add) to smart phones in recent years. 22. He was very happy because his novel __________ (accept) by a famous publishing house. 23. It is the first time that this traditional art form __________ (show) to foreign friends in this city. 24. The patient __________ (examine) by the doctor when the nurse rushed into the room. 25. Great changes __________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years, and a lot of new factories __________ (build). 26. The plan that he put forward at the meeting __________ (approve) by the manager finally. 27. Unless some measures __________ (take) to stop pollution, the environment will get worse and worse. 28. The singer and dancer __________ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony of the art festival last month. 29. By the time you come back, the work __________ (finish) by us. 30. The problem being discussed at the meeting __________ (relate) to the development of our school. 答案： 1. 答案：will be completed 解析：时间状语next month表明是一般将来时，图书馆和“完成”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 2. 答案：are planted 解析：every year是一般现在时标志，树是被种植，主语Thousands of trees为复数，用一般现在时被动语态are planted。 3. 答案：is being discussed 解析：now说明动作正在进行，问题被讨论，用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done，主语The problem为单数，故填is being discussed。 4. 答案：sells; isn't produced 解析：第一空sell well表示“畅销”，是主动表被动的特殊用法，主语为单数，用sells；第二空手机“被生产”，一般现在时被动，填isn't produced。 5. 答案：had been taught 解析：By the end of last term是过去完成时标志，我们是“被教授”单词，用过去完成时被动语态had been done。 6. 答案：has been taken 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，小男孩被照顾，主语单数，填has been taken。 7. 答案：is being built 解析：at present意为“目前”，是现在进行时标志，高速公路被修建，用现在进行时被动语态。 8. 答案：have been shown 解析：already是现在完成时标志，照片被展示，主语复数，填have been shown。 9. 答案：are given 解析：条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，你是“被给予”机会，用一般现在时被动语态。 10. 答案：has been seen 解析：since引导从句，主句现在完成时，电影被观看，主语单数，填has been seen。 11. 答案：was invited 解析：Not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，last weekend为一般过去时，the teacher为单数，且是被邀请，填was invited。 12. 答案：was sent 解析：as well as连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，The scientist为单数，last year一般过去时，被动语态填was sent。 13. 答案：is considered 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，It作形式主语，指代后面的事情，事情被认为是粗鲁的，用一般现在时被动。 14. 答案：will be put; rains 解析：主句是将来时的被动，运动会被推迟；条件状语从句主将从现，第二空填rains。 15. 答案：had been finished 解析：before the boss arrived（过去的时间），准备工作在老板到达前完成，是过去的过去，用过去完成时被动。 16. 答案：has been translated 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，书被翻译，主语单数，填has been translated。 17. 答案：had been built 解析：主句为一般过去时，three years before表示“过去的过去”，桥被修建，用过去完成时被动。 18. 答案：had been tried 解析：Every possible means作主语，谓语单数，后半句worked为过去时，尝试的动作发生在之前，用过去完成时被动。 19. 答案：were told 解析：yesterday一般过去时，学生被告知，主语复数，填were told。 20. 答案：has been decorated 解析：for months是现在完成时标志，博物馆被装修，定语从句先行词The museum为单数，填has been decorated。 21. 答案：have been added 解析：in recent years为现在完成时标志，功能被添加，主语复数，填have been added。 22. 答案：had been accepted 解析：主句was为一般过去时，小说被接受发生在主句动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时被动。 23. 答案：has been shown 解析：It is the first time that...句型，从句用现在完成时，艺术形式被展示，填has been shown。 24. 答案：was being examined 解析：when引导的从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，病人被检查，用过去进行时被动语态was/were being done。 25. 答案：have taken; have been built 解析：take place无被动语态，in the past ten years用现在完成时，第一空have taken；工厂被修建，第二空用现在完成时被动have been built。 26. 答案：was approved 解析：描述过去的事情，计划被批准，用一般过去时被动语态。 27. 答案：are taken 解析：Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，措施被采取，用一般现在时被动。 28. 答案：was invited 解析：The singer and dancer指同一个人（既是歌手又是舞者），谓语单数，last month一般过去时被动，填was invited。 29. 答案：will have been finished 解析：By the time you come back是将来完成时标志，工作被完成，用将来完成时的被动语态will have been done。 30. 答案：is related 解析：be related to是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The problem单数，填is related。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The government has carried out a series of policies to protect the endangered animals in the past five years. 2. People all over the world love the classic novel written by Mo Yan deeply. 3. Our teacher is explaining the difficult grammar points to us carefully in the classroom now. 4. They will build a new modern hospital in the western part of the city next year. 5. We should take immediate action to prevent the spread of the infectious disease. 6. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the old factory. 7. She has given me a lot of useful advice on how to improve my English writing skills. 8. People saw the little boy pick flowers in the park yesterday afternoon. 9. The engineers are designing a new type of energy-saving car for international markets. 10. We had finished all the homework before our parents came back home last night. 11. You must hand in your test papers as soon as the bell rings. 12. They often talk about the interesting experiences they had during the summer camp. 13. The local villagers are protecting the ancient forest from being destroyed by loggers. 14. We will have completed the construction of the stadium by the end of 2026. 15. My mother bought me a new laptop as my 18th birthday present last month. 16. The teacher encourages every student to take part in the after-school English activities. 17. People have used this traditional method to cure mild illnesses for hundreds of years. 18. They were repairing the broken bridge when the rainstorm came suddenly. 19. We can solve most of the social problems with the development of science and technology. 20. The company will offer the excellent graduates a good job opportunity in the overseas branch. 答案： 1. 被动句：A series of policies to protect the endangered animals have been carried out by the government in the past five years. 解析：原句为现在完成时主动语态，结构为have/has done。被动结构为have/has been done。主语a series of policies（一系列政策）为复数，助动词用have；不定式短语作后置定语，位置保持不变。 2. 被动句：The classic novel written by Mo Yan is deeply loved by people all over the world. 解析：原句为一般现在时主动语态，被动结构为am/is/are done。主语the classic novel是单数，be动词用is；副词deeply修饰被动语态，置于be动词和过去分词之间。过去分词短语written by Mo Yan作后置定语，无需调整。 3. 被动句：The difficult grammar points are being explained to us carefully by our teacher in the classroom now. 解析：原句为现在进行时主动语态，被动结构为am/is/are being done。主语the difficult grammar points为复数，be动词用are；短语explain sth. to sb.转换为被动时，保留介词to，时间和地点状语位置不变。 4. 被动句：A new modern hospital will be built in the western part of the city by them next year. 解析：原句为一般将来时主动语态，被动结构为will be done。主语a new modern hospital为单数，遵循被动结构规则；地点和时间状语置于句末，动作执行者by them可根据语境省略。 5. 被动句：Immediate action should be taken to prevent the spread of the infectious disease. 解析：原句包含情态动词should，情态动词被动结构为“情态动词+be done”。take action为固定搭配，转换被动时action作主语，动作执行者we无需体现，符合英语表达习惯。 6. 被动句：The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day in the old factory by the boss. 解析：原句为一般过去时，且是使役动词make的用法，主动结构make sb. do sth.，转换被动时，不定式符号to必须还原，即be made to do sth.；主语the workers为复数，be动词用were。 7. 被动句1（间接宾语作主语）：I have been given a lot of useful advice on how to improve my English writing skills by her. 被动句2（直接宾语作主语）：A lot of useful advice on how to improve my English writing skills has been given to me by her. 解析：原句为双宾语结构，give sb. sth.。转换被动有两种形式：①将间接宾语me变为主语；②将直接宾语advice变为主语，需补充介词to。原句为现在完成时，advice为不可数名词，助动词用has。 8. 被动句：The little boy was seen to pick flowers in the park by people yesterday afternoon. 解析：原句为感官动词see的用法，主动结构see sb. do sth.，转换被动时，不定式符号to必须还原，即be seen to do sth.。原句为一般过去时，主语the little boy为单数，be动词用was。 9. 被动句：A new type of energy-saving car for international markets is being designed by the engineers. 解析：原句为现在进行时被动，结构遵循am/is/are being done。主语a new type of...car为单数概念，be动词用is；介词短语for international markets作后置定语，位置不变。 10. 被动句：All the homework had been finished by us before our parents came back home last night. 解析：原句为过去完成时主动语态，被动结构为had been done。该时态强调“过去的过去”，被动结构无需变化，主语all the homework为不可数概念，助动词用had。 11. 被动句：Your test papers must be handed in as soon as the bell rings. 解析：含情态动词must的被动结构，遵循“情态动词+be done”规则。hand in为固定短语，转换被动时短语保持完整，时间状语从句位置不变。 12. 被动句：The interesting experiences they had during the summer camp are often talked about by them. 解析：原句为一般现在时，短语talk about为动词+介词结构，转换被动时，介词不可省略。定语从句they had during the summer camp修饰先行词experiences，位置保持不变。 13. 被动句：The ancient forest is being protected from being destroyed by loggers by the local villagers. 解析：原句为现在进行时，protect...from doing sth.为固定搭配。转换被动后，forest作主语，from后的被动结构being destroyed保留，动作执行者置于句末。 14. 被动句：The construction of the stadium will have been completed by us by the end of 2026. 解析：原句为将来完成时主动语态，被动结构为will have been done。该时态表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，被动结构严格遵循规则，时间状语by the end of 2026位置不变。 15. 被动句1（间接宾语作主语）：I was bought a new laptop as my 18th birthday present by my mother last month. 被动句2（直接宾语作主语）：A new laptop was bought for me as my 18th birthday present by my mother last month. 解析：buy为双宾语动词，主动结构buy sb. sth.。被动转换时，直接宾语作主语需补充介词for；原句为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 16. 被动句：Every student is encouraged to take part in the after-school English activities by the teacher. 解析：原句为encourage sb. to do sth.结构，转换被动时，不定式结构保持不变，即be encouraged to do sth.。主语every student为单数，一般现在时被动用is encouraged。 17. 被动句：This traditional method has been used to cure mild illnesses by people for hundreds of years. 解析：原句为现在完成时，use sth. to do sth.结构转换被动，method作主语，不定式短语作目的状语保留；时间状语for hundreds of years置于句末。 18. 被动句：The broken bridge was being repaired by them when the rainstorm came suddenly. 解析：原句为过去进行时主动语态，被动结构为was/were being done。主语the broken bridge为单数，be动词用was；时间状语从句when引导的部分位置不变。 19. 被动句：Most of the social problems can be solved with the development of science and technology by us. 解析：含情态动词can的被动结构，遵循“情态动词+be done”规则。介词短语with the development of...作方式状语，位置保持不变。 20. 被动句1（间接宾语作主语）：The excellent graduates will be offered a good job opportunity in the overseas branch by the company. 被动句2（直接宾语作主语）：A good job opportunity in the overseas branch will be offered to the excellent graduates by the company. 解析：offer为双宾语动词，主动结构offer sb. sth.。被动转换两种形式均可，直接宾语作主语需补充介词to；原句为一般将来时，被动结构用will be offered。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 去年建成的这座图书馆，已经向当地所有居民开放了。 2. 据报道，那场严重的交通事故已经由警方彻底调查清楚了。 3. 正在实验室里做的那个实验，将帮助科学家找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。 4. 到今年年底为止，这条新的高速公路将会被全线贯通。 5. 只有通过严格的考试，你才会被这所顶尖的大学录取。 6. 孩子们被告知不要在没有大人陪同的情况下独自去河边玩耍。 7. 这部由著名导演执导的电影，下周将在全国各大影院上映。 8. 自从新政策实施以来，越来越多的小微企业得到了政府的资金支持。 9. 你刚刚提到的那个问题，正在被组委会认真讨论。 10. 必须采取有效措施，来阻止这种有害化学物质被随意排放到河流中。 11. 那位在国际比赛中获奖的年轻科学家，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。 12. 很多游客表示，他们被这座古城独特的建筑风格深深吸引。 13. 等到你明年毕业的时候，这所新的体育馆早就已经建成并投入使用了。 14. 老师强调，所有的作业都必须在周五下午五点之前上交。 15. 为了满足市民的出行需求，更多的公交线路正在被规划和建设。 答案： 1. 答案：The library built last year has been opened to all the local residents. 解析：①“去年建成的”作后置定语，library和build是被动关系，用过去分词短语built last year；②“已经开放”强调动作完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态has been opened；③“向……开放”固定搭配be opened to。 2. 答案：It is reported that the serious traffic accident has been thoroughly investigated by the police. 解析：①固定句型It is reported that...（据报道……），it作形式主语；②事故和调查是被动关系，“已经调查清楚”用现在完成时被动has been thoroughly investigated；③介词by引出动作执行者the police。 3. 答案：The experiment being conducted in the laboratory will help scientists find a cure for this rare disease. 解析：①“正在实验室里做的”作定语，experiment和conduct是被动且正在进行的关系，用现在分词的被动式being conducted；②主句用一般将来时will help，help sb. do sth.为固定用法；③“治疗……的方法”译为a cure for...。 4. 答案：By the end of this year, the new expressway will have been fully opened to traffic. 解析：①时间状语By the end of this year是将来完成时的标志；②高速公路和贯通是被动关系，用将来完成时被动语态will have been opened；③“全线贯通”译为fully opened to traffic。 5. 答案：Only by passing the strict examination will you be admitted to this top university. 解析：①Only+状语置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，将助动词will提前；②“被录取”用固定短语be admitted to，一般将来时被动will be admitted；③“严格的考试”译为strict examination。 6. 答案：The children were told not to play by the river alone without the company of adults. 解析：①孩子和告知是被动关系，结合语境用一般过去时被动were told；②tell sb. not to do sth.的被动结构为sb. be told not to do sth.；③“没有大人陪同”译为without the company of adults。 7. 答案：The film directed by the famous director will be released in major cinemas across the country next week. 解析：①“由著名导演执导的”作后置定语，film和direct是被动关系，用过去分词directed by...；②“上映”专业表达为be released，时间状语next week决定用一般将来时被动will be released。 8. 答案：Since the new policy was carried out, more and more small and micro enterprises have received financial support from the government. 解析：①since引导时间状语从句，政策和实施是被动关系，用一般过去时被动was carried out；②主句强调从过去到现在的结果，用现在完成时have received；③“小微企业”译为small and micro enterprises。 9. 答案：The problem you mentioned just now is being seriously discussed by the organizing committee. 解析：①you mentioned just now是省略关系代词that的定语从句；②问题和讨论是被动且正在进行的关系，用现在进行时被动语态is being discussed；③“组委会”译为organizing committee。 10. 答案：Effective measures must be taken to prevent this harmful chemical from being poured into rivers casually. 解析：①措施和采取是被动关系，情态动词must的被动结构must be taken；②prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.，化学物质和排放是被动关系，用动名词被动being poured；③“随意排放”译为be poured casually。 11. 答案：The young scientist who won an award in the international competition was warmly welcomed by all the teachers and students of the school. 解析：①用定语从句who won an award in the international competition修饰科学家；②科学家和欢迎是被动关系，语境为过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动was warmly welcomed。 12. 答案：Many tourists said that they were deeply attracted by the unique architectural style of this ancient city. 解析：①主句Many tourists said为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；②游客和吸引是被动关系，用一般过去时被动were deeply attracted；③“建筑风格”译为architectural style。 13. 答案：By the time you graduate next year, the new gymnasium will have already been built and put into use. 解析：①By the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时；②体育馆和建成、投入使用是被动关系，用将来完成时被动will have been built and put into use；③“投入使用”固定短语put into use。 14. 答案：The teacher emphasized that all the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m. this Friday. 解析：①主句The teacher emphasized为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的情态动词被动结构；②作业和上交是被动关系，情态动词must的被动must be handed in；③“上交”固定搭配hand in。 15. 答案：To meet the travel needs of citizens, more bus routes are being planned and constructed. 解析：①不定式To meet the travel needs of citizens作目的状语；②公交线路和规划、建设是被动且正在进行的关系，用现在进行时被动are being planned and constructed。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分)（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 56 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 57 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 58 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 59 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 60 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 61 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 62 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 63 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 64 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 65 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. 【答案】 56．or 57．to promote 58．has symbolized 59．component’s 60．where 61．estimated 62．an 63．precisely 64．ensuring 65．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建名菜“佛跳墙”的名称由来、文化象征意义，以及中国预制菜产业的兴起如何让这道菜走向全球。 56．考查连词。句意：传说中, 一口热气腾腾的锅冒出的香气使一位正在冥想的佛陀跳过了一座寺庙的墙，从而产生了著名的福建菜——“佛跳墙”的名字。此处连接菜的中文名“Fotiaoqiang”和英文名“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国迅速发展的即食食品行业和推广传统美食的推动下，这个“闽菜之王”现在正跃入世界各地的千家万户。此处作名词push的后置定语，根据a push to do sth.意为“……的推动下”，所以此处使用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 58．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，佛跳墙——一种用30多种食材熬制的浓汤——在福建文化中象征着富足和团圆。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Fotiaoqiang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has symbolized。故填has symbolized。 59．考查名词所有格。句意：它的神奇之处在于保留了每一种食材的独特风味，同时又将它们融合到一道菜中。此处修饰名词flavor，表示“每种食材的”，用单数名词所有格component’s。故填component’s。 60．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种复杂的准备过程——仅采购稀有食材就需要数天时间——曾让它成为一种罕见的菜品，即使在当地餐馆也是如此。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为process为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语（指在准备过程中），用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国预制菜产业的崛起（年产值估计为5000亿元）重新定义了市场。此处为with复合结构，annual output value与estimate为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词estimated作宾补。故填estimated。 62．考查冠词。句意：在福建的一些工厂，自动化和大宗采购已将佛跳墙变成一种实惠的食品。food为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种实惠的食品”，且affordable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，自动化生产设备已经开发出来，数字系统精确管理从添加食材到慢炖、冷冻和包装的每一个环节，确保每个产品的风味一致。此处修饰动词managing，用副词作状语，precise的副词形式为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的、意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式ensuring表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 65．考查代词。句意：这些产品目前出口到10多个国家和地区，包括欧美和东南亚的那些国家和地区，为海外华人社区带来“家乡的味道”。此处指代前文“countries and regions”，为复数，用those指代同类事物。故填those。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $