一般现在时态-高考英语九大常考时态(主动+被动)全解练透

2026-05-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 时态,被动语态
使用场景 高考复习-三轮冲刺
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 99 KB
发布时间 2026-05-06
更新时间 2026-05-06
作者 微信用户
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57699595.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“考情-方法-应用”为逻辑链,系统构建一般现在时态(主动+被动)的解题方法体系,融合高频考点与避坑策略,提升语言运用精准度与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情解读|覆盖全题型考情|提炼核心考点与易错点|从命题趋势到能力要求,构建备考框架| |核心精讲|含基础/高考改编例句|总结“判时态-定主谓-看句式”三步法及四大答题模板|从基本结构到特殊考点,层层递进| |核心精练|基础10题+进阶10题+语篇填空|强化三单、主将从现等高频考点训练|从单句到语篇,实现知识迁移| |达标练习|单句10题+语篇填空|整合主动被动综合应用|兼顾基础巩固与综合能力提升|

内容正文:

高考英语时态 — 一般现在时态(主动+被动)(解析版) 英语时态高考考情解读 题型考查分布 在新高考与全国卷体系中,时态和语态属于贯穿全题型的基础必考语法点,考查覆盖面广、出题频率极高。 语法填空:高频考查动词时态变形、被动语态结构、时态混搭辨析,为动词类核心考点,每套试卷必考 1–2 空。 短文改错:常出现时态混用、主动被动误用、时间语境与时态不匹配等错误,是改错高频设错点。 阅读理解:各类时态精准体现动作先后、客观事实、过去经历、未来趋势;被动语态多用于科普、说明文客观陈述,影响长难句理解与句意解读。 书面表达:应用文、读后续写均要求时态规范切换;故事类文本以一般过去时为主,通知、介绍类多用一般现在时,语态合理搭配能提升作文严谨度与高级感。 核心考点与高频易错点 核心考点 1. 十六种基础时态结构与时间标志词; 2. 一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时高频辨析; 3. 各种时态下被动语态构成与变形规则; 4. 特殊被动结构、双宾语被动、短语动词被动; 5. 主将从现、主从句时态呼应一致原则。 高频易错点 1. 现在完成时与一般过去时语境混淆; 2. 完成时与完成进行时用法区分模糊; 3. 无被动动词、感官 / 使役动词被动特殊变化; 4. 主动表被动固定结构记忆混乱; 5. 时态时间标志词混淆,语境判断失误。 高考命题趋势分析 1. 命题更加语境化、场景化,不再单独考查机械结构背诵,依托短文、语篇语境判断动作发生时间与主被动关系。 2. 侧重时态混搭、时态呼应综合考查,弱化单一简单时态,强化完成时态、进行时态等难点考查。 3. 被动语态偏向结合长难句、科普类语篇,常与非谓语、从句结合综合设题,综合性不断增强。 4. 紧扣写作实用导向,语法考查贴合书面表达评分标准,注重语法在真实语篇中的规范运用,侧重规避中式英语时态、语态错误。 一般现在时态核心精讲 一、基本结构 1. 主语(第一、二人称/复数)+ 动词原形 2. 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词三单形式(一般加-s/-es,特殊变形如do→does、go→goes、have→has) 否定式:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形; 疑问式:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、时间标志词(高频必考) 常与一般现在时连用的时间词,多表示“习惯性、经常性、客观规律”, 核心标志词: every day/week/month/year(每天/周/月/年)、usually、often、always、seldom、never、sometimes、regularly(定期地)、in general(通常)、on weekends(在周末)。 三、核心用法(结合高考语境) 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态(高考短文改错、语法填空高频语境)。 例句1(基础):I get up at 6:30 every morning.(我每天早上6:30起床。) 例句2(高考真题改编):He usually goes to the library after school to borrow English books.(他通常放学后去图书馆借英语书。) 2. 表示客观事实、真理、自然规律(不受时间限制,永为真),阅读、科普类文本高频出现。 例句1(基础):The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 例句2(高考真题改编):Water boils at 100℃ under normal pressure.(标准气压下,水在100摄氏度沸腾。) 3. 表示现阶段的状态或特征(无明确时间标志,但动作/状态持续存在)。 例句:She likes classical music and often listens to it in her free time.(她喜欢古典音乐,经常在空闲时听。) 四、特殊考点(高考易错点) 1. 主语是集合名词(如family、team、class),表“整体”时用单数,表“成员”时用复数。 例句:Our class is a big family.(我们班是一个大家庭。) Our class are all working hard for the exam.(我们班所有人都在为考试努力。) 2. 时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),高考语法填空、写作高频考点。 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐。) (从句用一般现在时rains,主句用将来时will cancel) 3. 表示按计划、时刻表进行的动作(多为交通、课程等),用一般现在时表将来。 例句:The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. (火车明天早上8点出发。) 五、 必考易错点 + 高频丢分点总结 1、核心概念易错(基础丢分重灾区) 混淆 “经常性动作” vs “正在做的动作” 错:I am going to school every day. 对:I go to school every day. 规避:频度副词、日常习惯只用一般现在时,不用现在进行时。 常见标志:every day/week、usually、often、sometimes、always、never 客观真理 / 客观事实必用一般现在时 科学真理、自然规律、常识、名言,不受句子时态影响 错:The teacher said the earth was round. 对:The teacher said the earth is round. 2、动词三单「最高频丢分点」 ①忘记变三单(最常考) 主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词必须变形: he/she/it/ 单个人名、单数名词、不可数名词、this/that + 单数 错:He play basketball well. 对:He plays basketball well. ②三单混用陷阱 助动词后还原动词原形(必考) ✅ Does he like music? (like 不加 s) ✅ She doesn’t eat meat.(eat 原形) ③、三单变形规则易错 规则 1:be 动词固定搭配 I → am you/we/they/ 复数名词 → are he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is 规则2:一般动词,直接加 s 例词 work→works、live→lives、play→plays read→reads、write→writes、help→helps love→loves、need→needs、want→wants 例句 He works hard every day. She lives in a small town. It rains a lot in summer. My mom helps me with homework. 规则 3:s /x/ch /sh/o 结尾,加 es 1. 以 s 结尾 pass→passes、miss→misses 例句:The bus passes our school. 2. 以 x 结尾 fix→fixes、 例句:He fixes his bike on weekends. 3. 以 ch 结尾 watch→watches、teach→teaches、catch→catches 例句:My father watches TV at night. 4. 以 sh 结尾 wash→washes、finish→finishes、push→pushes 例句:She washes her clothes every day. 5. 以 o 结尾(高频) go→goes、do→does 例句: He goes to school at 7:00. It does good to your health. 规则 4:辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 y 为 i + es 例词 study→studies、fly→flies、worry→worries carry→carries、try→tries、copy→copies 例句 The bird flies high. He studies English well. She worries about her lessons. 特例:元音字母 (a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾,直接加 s 例词 play→plays、say→says、stay→stays enjoy→enjoys、obey→obeys 例句 He plays basketball after school. She says hello to everyone. 不规则变化(无规律,必背) have → has 例句:She has a new pen. 易混对比(考试高频挖坑) study (辅 + y) → studies play (元 + y) → plays go→goes / do→does look→looks / like→likes teach→teaches read→reads 3、否定 / 疑问句结构易错(考试高频挖坑) 实义动词不能直接加 not 错:I not like apples. / He not goes to work. 对:I don’t like apples. / He doesn’t go to work. be 动词和实义动词混用 错:She is like cats.(错误:多了 is) 区分: ✔ be + 表语:She is happy. ✔ 实义动词单独用:She likes cats. 4、特殊句式 & 固定场景易错 ①表计划、安排的瞬间动词 come/go/leave/arrive 等,可用一般现在时表既定时刻表 ✅ The train leaves at 8:00.(时刻表固定安排) ②时间 / 条件状语从句 “主将从现”( 高考必考点) 主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 错:I will tell you when he will come. 对:I will tell you when he comes. 引导词:when/if/as soon as/until 等 ③here/there 倒装句 ✅ Here comes the bus. (主谓一致,主语是the bus,谓语动词用三单) 5、易混固定搭配 & 词性陷阱 ①look/listen/smell 感官动词表常态、客观感受用一般现在时: The flower smells sweet. ②不可数名词作主语 + 三单 Water boils at 100℃. / Milk is good for health. 六、一般现在时万能做题步骤 1、判时态 看到这些标志 → 直接锁定一般现在时 every 系列、usually/often/sometimes/always/never、 客观真理、自然常识、时刻表安排、经常性习惯、 if/when 引导状语从句(主将从现) 2、定主谓 主语为三单 → 动词变三单形式 主语为复数 / 第一二人称 → 动词用原形 3、看句式 否定句:三单用 doesn’t + 动原;非三单 don’t + 动原 一般疑问句:Does/Do 提前,后面动词必还原 be 动词:am /is/are 单独使用,不和实义动词混用 七、四大高频考点答题模板 模板 1:普通常态、日常习惯 结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 例:He goes to school every day. 模板 2:客观真理(主句过去式也不变) 结构:主句任意时态 + 从句一般现在时 例:The teacher said the moon goes around the earth. 模板 3:主将从现(超高频) if /when/as soon as /until 从句:一般现在时 主句:will + 动词原形 例:If it rains, we will stay at home. 模板 4:否定 & 疑问万能公式 ① 三单 否定:doesn’t + 动词原形 疑问:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 ② 非三单 否定:don’t + 动词原形 疑问:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 八、核心避坑复盘 1、主语是:单数人、单物、不可数名词、each/every/either/neither → 一律按三单 → 动词变三单 2、看到 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es 3、辅 y 变 i es,元 y 直接加 s 4、量词结构:this pair of… /a box of… 看前面量词判断单复数 5、不规则三单:have→has / do→does 6、助动词铁律:do/does/don’t/doesn’t 后,动词必用原形 7、主将从现:if/when/as soon as 引导状语从句,表将来用一般现在时 8、客观真理永久现:科学常识、自然规律,无视主句时态 9.感官动词 smell/look/taste/sound 表常态,用一般现在时 10.时刻表、固定行程:用一般现在时表将来(leave/start/begin) 11.情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)无三单变化,后接动词原形 12.集体名词表示整体作主语,动词用三单. 九、一般现在时态的被动语态 1、核心构成 结构:am /is/are + 过去分词(done) 人称搭配 I → am + done He / She / It / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is + done We / You / They / 复数名词 → are + done 2、基本句式 1. 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词例:Rice is grown in the south.水稻种植在南方。 2. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词例:Rules are not broken by students.学生不违反规则。 3. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not.例:Is English spoken here?— Yes, it is. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词?例:When are flowers watered?花什么时候被浇水? 3、核心用法 经常性、习惯性的被动动作常配标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on weekdays 等例:Homework is finished every evening. 客观事实、真理、常识例:The sun is covered by clouds sometimes.Metal is used widely. 强调动作承受者当不知道动作执行者、无需说出执行者,或重点在承受对象时用被动。例:This book is loved by kids. 4、主动变被动 转换规则 主动宾语 → 被动主语 主动谓语 → am/is/are + 过去分词 主动主语 → 置于 by 后(可省略) 时态保持不变(本题限定:一般现在时)主动:People make paper.被动:Paper is made by people. 5、重点补充 1、by 短语用来引出动作执行者,日常表达中常省略。例:Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 2、感官 / 使役动词主动变被动make/let/have、see/hear/watch 等,主动省 to,被动必须加 to。主动:He makes me laugh.被动:I am made to laugh by him. 3、高频易错 单复数一定要匹配:单数用 is,复数用 are 动词必须用过去分词,勿与过去式混淆 6、 单句语法填空 1. Many trees ________ (plant) in our city every spring. 2. English ________ (use) widely all over the world now. 3. These windows ________ (not, clean) every day. 4. How often ________ the sports meeting ________ (hold) in your school? 5. A lot of useful things ________ (make) by workers every day. 6. This kind of flower ________ (water) twice a day. 7. Rules ________ (require) to follow by all students. 参考答案 + 解析 1. are planted一般现在时被动:复数主语 + are + 过去分词。 2. is used单数不可数名词作主语,用 is used。 3. are not cleaned被动否定式:are + not + 过去分词。 4. is; held一般现在时被动疑问句:疑问语序 be + 主语 + done。 5. are made复数名词作主语,一般现在时被动。 6. is watered单数名词作主语,被动结构 is+done。 7. are required被动语态,表 “被要求”。 7、不用变被动 / 形式不变 特殊情况 1、本身表被动,无被动语态,不用变 感官系动词 + 形容词look /sound/smell /taste/feel主动形式表被动含义,不加 be+done例:The flower smells sweet. ( 不用 is smelt) The cloth feels soft. 畅销、好写、好洗… 物性动词sell /wash/write /read/lock /wear 等主语是物,表事物本身属性,主动表被动。 例:This book sells well. 畅销( 不用 is sold) The pen writes smoothly. The clothes wash easily. 2、固定短语 / 动词,永远无被动 不及物动词(无宾语,不能变被动)happen /take place /break out /appear/last /rise例:An accident happened yesterday.(无被动) 固定不及物词组come out(出版 / 开花)、come about、belong to、take place 例:This magazine comes out every month. (不用 is come out) belong to / consist of / add up to 等无被动、无进行时 This bag belongs to me. 3、主动结构 = 被动含义,句式不改动 need / want / require + doing主动 doing 表被动,不用 to be done= need to be done例:The room needs cleaning.= The room needs to be cleaned. be worth doing固定用主动表被动例:The book is worth reading.(✗ being read) 4、被动形式不变的固定特例(结构特殊) get + 过去分词(另类被动)一般现在时:get/gets + done表状态、偶然动作,也算被动但结构不一样例:He gets hurt easily. 使役动词被动必还原 to(易混 “变化规则”)主动:make/see/hear sb do (省 to)被动:be made/seen/heard to do(必须加 to,属于唯一变形特例) 8、单句语法填空 1. This kind of apple ________ (taste) sweet and ________ (sell) well. 2. Great changes ________ (take) place in our school every year. 3. The bag ________ (belong) to me. Don’t touch it. 4. The old room needs ________ (clean) every week. 5. The novel is worth ________ (read). 6. A traffic accident often ________ (happen) on this street. 7. This pen ________ (write) very well. 参考答案 + 考点解析 1. tastes; sells解析:感官动词、物品属性(畅销),主动表被动,无被动语态。 2. take解析:take place 不及物短语,无被动。 3. belongs解析:belong to 无被动、无进行时。 4. cleaning解析:need doing 主动形式表被动含义。 5. reading解析:be worth doing 固定搭配,只用主动。 6. happens解析:happen 不及物动词,无被动。 7. writes解析:表物品使用属性,主动表被动。 一般现在时态核心精练 基础版 用所给动词的正确形式填空,直击:三单、原形、否定、主将从现、客观真理、主谓一致高频考点。 1. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. 2. My sister ______ (not like) fast food at all. 3. Usually his father ______ (drive) to work. 4. Light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 5. If it ______ (snow), we ______ (not go) out. 6. The train ______ (leave) at 7 o’clock every morning. 7. Look! Here ______ (come) our head teacher. 8. She often ______ (study) English after dinner. 9. Animals ______ (need) clean water to live. 10. Does your friend ______ (play) the piano well? 参考答案 + 易错点标注 1. rises 易错:太阳为单数主语,必变三单。 2. doesn’t like 易错:三单主语实义动词否定,用 doesn’t + 动词原形。 3. drives 易错:单数人称作主语,动词三单。 4. travels 易错:客观真理,永远一般现在时 + 三单。 5. snows; don’t go 易错:主将从现,if 从句一般现在时。 6. leaves 易错:时刻表、固定安排,一般现在时表计划。 7. comes 易错:here 倒装句,看后面主语,单数用三单。 8. studies 易错:辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i+es。 9. need 易错:复数名词主语,动词用原形。 10. play 易错:Does 提问,后面动词还原原形。 进阶版 一、单句语法填空 1. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 2. My grandpa ______ (take) a walk every evening. 3. If you ______ (work) hard, you ______ (make) progress. 4. The little girl ______ (not watch) videos on school days. 5. Every student ______ (have) to finish homework on time. 6. When winter ______ (come), the weather ______ (get) cold. 7. Does your brother ______ (swim) in the river in summer? 8. This pair of shoes ______ (fit) me very well. 9. Most birds ______ (fly) south in winter. 10. Time ______ (wait) for no man. (一)单句填空答案解析 1.goes 客观真理,单数主语三单。 2.takes every evening 一般现在时,单个人名三单。 3.work; will make 主将从现:if 从句一般现在时,主句将来时。 4.doesn’t watch 三单主语实义动词否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。 5.has every + 单数名词作主语,三单,have 不规则变化。 6.comes; gets when 引导从句,常规客观常态,双三单。 7.swim Does 助动词提前,后面动词还原原形(必考坑)。 8.fits 主语看 pair(单数),谓语用三单。 9.fly most birds 复数主语,动词原形。 10.waits time 不可数名词,视作三单。 二、语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Life in my school 1________ (be) simple and meaningful. Our school _2_______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. Every morning, all students 3________ (arrive) early. My best friend Lily __4______ (like) reading and she _5_______ (read) books during break time. Our teacher always 6________ (say) that good habits 7________ (make) a good student. If we _8_______ (follow) the rules, our school life _9_______ (become) better. Nature also _10_______ (teach) us many lessons. For example, plants _11_______ (grow) fast in warm weather. (二)短文填空答案解析 1-6 is starts arrive likes reads says 7- 10 make follow becomes teaches grow 详细解析 1.is 主语 Life 为不可数名词(单数),be 动词单数用 is。 2.starts 主语 Our school 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加 -s。 3.arrive 主语 all students 是复数,谓语动词用原形。 4.likes 主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,动词变三单加 -s。 5.reads 并列主语 she 为三单,动词用三单形式 reads。 6.says 主语 Our teacher 三单,say 三单特殊变化:says。 7.make 宾语从句主语 good habits 为复数,动词用原形。 8.follow if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;从句主语 we 为复数,用动词原形。 9.becomes 条件状语从句主句用一般现在时表客观规律,主语 our school life 三单,用 becomes。 10.teaches 主语 Nature 不可数名词(三单),teach 三单变化:teaches。 11.grow 主语 plants 是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。 一般现在时态过关达标练习 一、 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ______ (work) in a big hospital. 2. My mother ______ (wash) clothes every evening. 3. The bird ______ (fly) in the sky every morning. 4. She ______ (go) to the library on weekends. 5.Tea ________ (grow) in many southern areas of China. 6.Students ________ (ask) not to run in the hallways. 7.The old books ________ (send) to poor schools every year. 8.The flowers ________ (look) beautiful in spring. 9.This magazine ________ (come) out every month. 10.Workers ________ (make) ________ (work) long hours by the boss every day. 参考答案 1、He works (work) in a big hospital. 解析:主语 He 为三单主语,一般动词直接加 s,work→works。 2、My mother washes (wash) clothes every evening. 解析:主语 my mother 单数三单;wash 以 sh 结尾,规则:s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es,wash→washes。 3、The bird flies (fly) in the sky every morning. 解析:主语 the bird 三单;fly 结构:辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i 加 es,fly→flies。 4、She goes (go) to the library on weekends. 解析:主语 She 三单;go 以 o 结尾,高频加 es,go→goes。 5.is grown客观事实,一般现在时被动。 6.are asked复数主语,be asked to do 固定被动搭配。 7.are sent复数主语 + 一般现在时被动。 8.look解析:感官系动词,无被动。 9.comes解析:come out 出版 / 发行,不及物,无被动。 10.are made; to work解析:一般现在时被动;make 被动还原不定式 to。 二、语法填空 阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Every day, our school 1 ________(run) in good order. Many strict rules 2 ________(set) for all students.Teachers 3________ (treat) us patiently every day. Homework 4_______ (finish) on time by most students.This kind of notebook 5__________ (sell) well, so many students buy it.Clean classrooms 6 __________(need) for our study. Our classroom 7_________ (clean) by us every morning.Everyone 8 ________(know) the importance of manners. Luckily, bad things 9________ (not, happen) often here.And no rubbish 10 _______(throw) everywhere in our school. 答案解析 1. runs主动语态;主语 our school 为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单。 2. are set被动语态;rules(复数)与 set 为被动关系,一般现在时被动:are + 过去分词。 3. treat主动语态;主语 Teachers 为复数,一般现在时用动词原形。 4. is finished被动语态;Homework 不可数,表 “被完成”,用 is + 过去分词。 5. sells特殊考点:物作主语,表物品属性 “畅销”,主动形式表被动含义,无被动。 6. are needed被动语态;classrooms 为复数,表 “被需要”,用 are needed。 7. is cleaned被动语态;classroom 单数,by us 提示被动,一般现在时被动。 8. knows主动语态;everyone 作主语,谓语动词用三单。 9. don’t happen特殊考点:happen 为不及物动词,无被动语态,用主动否定形式。 10. is thrown被动语态;rubbish 不可数,表 “被乱扔”,用一般现在时被动。 你都答对了吗?恭喜你成功晋级!下一关,解锁一般过去时态吧。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高考英语时态 — 一般现在时态(主动+被动)(原卷版) 英语时态高考考情解读 题型考查分布 在新高考与全国卷体系中,时态和语态属于贯穿全题型的基础必考语法点,考查覆盖面广、出题频率极高。 语法填空:高频考查动词时态变形、被动语态结构、时态混搭辨析,为动词类核心考点,每套试卷必考 1–2 空。 短文改错:常出现时态混用、主动被动误用、时间语境与时态不匹配等错误,是改错高频设错点。 阅读理解:各类时态精准体现动作先后、客观事实、过去经历、未来趋势;被动语态多用于科普、说明文客观陈述,影响长难句理解与句意解读。 书面表达:应用文、读后续写均要求时态规范切换;故事类文本以一般过去时为主,通知、介绍类多用一般现在时,语态合理搭配能提升作文严谨度与高级感。 核心考点与高频易错点 核心考点 1. 十六种基础时态结构与时间标志词; 2. 一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时高频辨析; 3. 各种时态下被动语态构成与变形规则; 4. 特殊被动结构、双宾语被动、短语动词被动; 5. 主将从现、主从句时态呼应一致原则。 高频易错点 1. 现在完成时与一般过去时语境混淆; 2. 完成时与完成进行时用法区分模糊; 3. 无被动动词、感官 / 使役动词被动特殊变化; 4. 主动表被动固定结构记忆混乱; 5. 时态时间标志词混淆,语境判断失误。 高考命题趋势分析 1. 命题更加语境化、场景化,不再单独考查机械结构背诵,依托短文、语篇语境判断动作发生时间与主被动关系。 2. 侧重时态混搭、时态呼应综合考查,弱化单一简单时态,强化完成时态、进行时态等难点考查。 3. 被动语态偏向结合长难句、科普类语篇,常与非谓语、从句结合综合设题,综合性不断增强。 4. 紧扣写作实用导向,语法考查贴合书面表达评分标准,注重语法在真实语篇中的规范运用,侧重规避中式英语时态、语态错误。 一般现在时态核心精讲 一、基本结构 1. 主语(第一、二人称/复数)+ 动词原形 2. 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词三单形式(一般加-s/-es,特殊变形如do→does、go→goes、have→has) 否定式:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形; 疑问式:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、时间标志词(高频必考) 常与一般现在时连用的时间词,多表示“习惯性、经常性、客观规律”, 核心标志词: every day/week/month/year(每天/周/月/年)、usually、often、always、seldom、never、sometimes、regularly(定期地)、in general(通常)、on weekends(在周末)。 三、核心用法(结合高考语境) 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态(高考短文改错、语法填空高频语境)。 例句1(基础):I get up at 6:30 every morning.(我每天早上6:30起床。) 例句2(高考真题改编):He usually goes to the library after school to borrow English books.(他通常放学后去图书馆借英语书。) 2. 表示客观事实、真理、自然规律(不受时间限制,永为真),阅读、科普类文本高频出现。 例句1(基础):The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 例句2(高考真题改编):Water boils at 100℃ under normal pressure.(标准气压下,水在100摄氏度沸腾。) 3. 表示现阶段的状态或特征(无明确时间标志,但动作/状态持续存在)。 例句:She likes classical music and often listens to it in her free time.(她喜欢古典音乐,经常在空闲时听。) 四、特殊考点(高考易错点) 1. 主语是集合名词(如family、team、class),表“整体”时用单数,表“成员”时用复数。 例句:Our class is a big family.(我们班是一个大家庭。) Our class are all working hard for the exam.(我们班所有人都在为考试努力。) 2. 时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),高考语法填空、写作高频考点。 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐。) (从句用一般现在时rains,主句用将来时will cancel) 3. 表示按计划、时刻表进行的动作(多为交通、课程等),用一般现在时表将来。 例句:The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. (火车明天早上8点出发。) 五、 必考易错点 + 高频丢分点总结 1、核心概念易错(基础丢分重灾区) 混淆 “经常性动作” vs “正在做的动作” 错:I am going to school every day. 对:I go to school every day. 规避:频度副词、日常习惯只用一般现在时,不用现在进行时。 常见标志:every day/week、usually、often、sometimes、always、never 客观真理 / 客观事实必用一般现在时 科学真理、自然规律、常识、名言,不受句子时态影响 错:The teacher said the earth was round. 对:The teacher said the earth is round. 2、动词三单「最高频丢分点」 ①忘记变三单(最常考) 主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词必须变形: he/she/it/ 单个人名、单数名词、不可数名词、this/that + 单数 错:He play basketball well. 对:He plays basketball well. ②三单混用陷阱 助动词后还原动词原形(必考) ✅ Does he like music? (like 不加 s) ✅ She doesn’t eat meat.(eat 原形) ③、三单变形规则易错 规则 1:be 动词固定搭配 I → am you/we/they/ 复数名词 → are he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is 规则2:一般动词,直接加 s 例词 work→works、live→lives、play→plays read→reads、write→writes、help→helps love→loves、need→needs、want→wants 例句 He works hard every day. She lives in a small town. It rains a lot in summer. My mom helps me with homework. 规则 3:s /x/ch /sh/o 结尾,加 es 1. 以 s 结尾 pass→passes、miss→misses 例句:The bus passes our school. 2. 以 x 结尾 fix→fixes、 例句:He fixes his bike on weekends. 3. 以 ch 结尾 watch→watches、teach→teaches、catch→catches 例句:My father watches TV at night. 4. 以 sh 结尾 wash→washes、finish→finishes、push→pushes 例句:She washes her clothes every day. 5. 以 o 结尾(高频) go→goes、do→does 例句: He goes to school at 7:00. It does good to your health. 规则 4:辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 y 为 i + es 例词 study→studies、fly→flies、worry→worries carry→carries、try→tries、copy→copies 例句 The bird flies high. He studies English well. She worries about her lessons. 特例:元音字母 (a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾,直接加 s 例词 play→plays、say→says、stay→stays enjoy→enjoys、obey→obeys 例句 He plays basketball after school. She says hello to everyone. 不规则变化(无规律,必背) have → has 例句:She has a new pen. 易混对比(考试高频挖坑) study (辅 + y) → studies play (元 + y) → plays go→goes / do→does look→looks / like→likes teach→teaches read→reads 3、否定 / 疑问句结构易错(考试高频挖坑) 实义动词不能直接加 not 错:I not like apples. / He not goes to work. 对:I don’t like apples. / He doesn’t go to work. be 动词和实义动词混用 错:She is like cats.(错误:多了 is) 区分: ✔ be + 表语:She is happy. ✔ 实义动词单独用:She likes cats. 4、特殊句式 & 固定场景易错 ①表计划、安排的瞬间动词 come/go/leave/arrive 等,可用一般现在时表既定时刻表 ✅ The train leaves at 8:00.(时刻表固定安排) ②时间 / 条件状语从句 “主将从现”( 高考必考点) 主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 错:I will tell you when he will come. 对:I will tell you when he comes. 引导词:when/if/as soon as/until 等 ③here/there 倒装句 ✅ Here comes the bus. (主谓一致,主语是the bus,谓语动词用三单) 5、易混固定搭配 & 词性陷阱 ①look/listen/smell 感官动词表常态、客观感受用一般现在时: The flower smells sweet. ②不可数名词作主语 + 三单 Water boils at 100℃. / Milk is good for health. 六、一般现在时万能做题步骤 1、判时态 看到这些标志 → 直接锁定一般现在时 every 系列、usually/often/sometimes/always/never、 客观真理、自然常识、时刻表安排、经常性习惯、 if/when 引导状语从句(主将从现) 2、定主谓 主语为三单 → 动词变三单形式 主语为复数 / 第一二人称 → 动词用原形 3、看句式 否定句:三单用 doesn’t + 动原;非三单 don’t + 动原 一般疑问句:Does/Do 提前,后面动词必还原 be 动词:am /is/are 单独使用,不和实义动词混用 七、四大高频考点答题模板 模板 1:普通常态、日常习惯 结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 例:He goes to school every day. 模板 2:客观真理(主句过去式也不变) 结构:主句任意时态 + 从句一般现在时 例:The teacher said the moon goes around the earth. 模板 3:主将从现(超高频) if /when/as soon as /until 从句:一般现在时 主句:will + 动词原形 例:If it rains, we will stay at home. 模板 4:否定 & 疑问万能公式 ① 三单 否定:doesn’t + 动词原形 疑问:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 ② 非三单 否定:don’t + 动词原形 疑问:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 八、核心避坑复盘 1、主语是:单数人、单物、不可数名词、each/every/either/neither → 一律按三单 → 动词变三单 2、看到 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es 3、辅 y 变 i es,元 y 直接加 s 4、量词结构:this pair of… /a box of… 看前面量词判断单复数 5、不规则三单:have→has / do→does 6、助动词铁律:do/does/don’t/doesn’t 后,动词必用原形 7、主将从现:if/when/as soon as 引导状语从句,表将来用一般现在时 8、客观真理永久现:科学常识、自然规律,无视主句时态 9.感官动词 smell/look/taste/sound 表常态,用一般现在时 10.时刻表、固定行程:用一般现在时表将来(leave/start/begin) 11.情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)无三单变化,后接动词原形 12.集体名词表示整体作主语,动词用三单. 九、一般现在时态的被动语态 1、核心构成 结构:am /is/are + 过去分词(done) 人称搭配 I → am + done He / She / It / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is + done We / You / They / 复数名词 → are + done 2、基本句式 1. 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词例:Rice is grown in the south.水稻种植在南方。 2. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词例:Rules are not broken by students.学生不违反规则。 3. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not.例:Is English spoken here?— Yes, it is. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词?例:When are flowers watered?花什么时候被浇水? 3、核心用法 经常性、习惯性的被动动作常配标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on weekdays 等例:Homework is finished every evening. 客观事实、真理、常识例:The sun is covered by clouds sometimes.Metal is used widely. 强调动作承受者当不知道动作执行者、无需说出执行者,或重点在承受对象时用被动。例:This book is loved by kids. 4、主动变被动 转换规则 主动宾语 → 被动主语 主动谓语 → am/is/are + 过去分词 主动主语 → 置于 by 后(可省略) 时态保持不变(本题限定:一般现在时)主动:People make paper.被动:Paper is made by people. 5、重点补充 1、by 短语用来引出动作执行者,日常表达中常省略。例:Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 2、感官 / 使役动词主动变被动make/let/have、see/hear/watch 等,主动省 to,被动必须加 to。主动:He makes me laugh.被动:I am made to laugh by him. 3、高频易错 单复数一定要匹配:单数用 is,复数用 are 动词必须用过去分词,勿与过去式混淆 6、 单句语法填空 1. Many trees ________ (plant) in our city every spring. 2. English ________ (use) widely all over the world now. 3. These windows ________ (not, clean) every day. 4. How often ________ the sports meeting ________ (hold) in your school? 5. A lot of useful things ________ (make) by workers every day. 6. This kind of flower ________ (water) twice a day. 7. Rules ________ (require) to follow by all students. 7、不用变被动 / 形式不变 特殊情况 1、本身表被动,无被动语态,不用变 感官系动词 + 形容词look /sound/smell /taste/feel主动形式表被动含义,不加 be+done例:The flower smells sweet. ( 不用 is smelt) The cloth feels soft. 畅销、好写、好洗… 物性动词sell /wash/write /read/lock /wear 等主语是物,表事物本身属性,主动表被动。 例:This book sells well. 畅销( 不用 is sold) The pen writes smoothly. The clothes wash easily. 2、固定短语 / 动词,永远无被动 不及物动词(无宾语,不能变被动)happen /take place /break out /appear/last /rise例:An accident happened yesterday.(无被动) 固定不及物词组come out(出版 / 开花)、come about、belong to、take place 例:This magazine comes out every month. (不用 is come out) belong to / consist of / add up to 等无被动、无进行时 This bag belongs to me. 3、主动结构 = 被动含义,句式不改动 need / want / require + doing主动 doing 表被动,不用 to be done= need to be done例:The room needs cleaning.= The room needs to be cleaned. be worth doing固定用主动表被动例:The book is worth reading.(✗ being read) 4、被动形式不变的固定特例(结构特殊) get + 过去分词(另类被动)一般现在时:get/gets + done表状态、偶然动作,也算被动但结构不一样例:He gets hurt easily. 使役动词被动必还原 to(易混 “变化规则”)主动:make/see/hear sb do (省 to)被动:be made/seen/heard to do(必须加 to,属于唯一变形特例) 8、单句语法填空 1. This kind of apple ________ (taste) sweet and ________ (sell) well. 2. Great changes ________ (take) place in our school every year. 3. The bag ________ (belong) to me. Don’t touch it. 4. The old room needs ________ (clean) every week. 5. The novel is worth ________ (read). 6. A traffic accident often ________ (happen) on this street. 7. This pen ________ (write) very well. 一般现在时态核心精练 基础版 用所给动词的正确形式填空,直击:三单、原形、否定、主将从现、客观真理、主谓一致高频考点。 1. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. 2. My sister ______ (not like) fast food at all. 3. Usually his father ______ (drive) to work. 4. Light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 5. If it ______ (snow), we ______ (not go) out. 6. The train ______ (leave) at 7 o’clock every morning. 7. Look! Here ______ (come) our head teacher. 8. She often ______ (study) English after dinner. 9. Animals ______ (need) clean water to live. 10. Does your friend ______ (play) the piano well? 进阶版 一、单句语法填空 1. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 2. My grandpa ______ (take) a walk every evening. 3. If you ______ (work) hard, you ______ (make) progress. 4. The little girl ______ (not watch) videos on school days. 5. Every student ______ (have) to finish homework on time. 6. When winter ______ (come), the weather ______ (get) cold. 7. Does your brother ______ (swim) in the river in summer? 8. This pair of shoes ______ (fit) me very well. 9. Most birds ______ (fly) south in winter. 10. Time ______ (wait) for no man. 二、语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Life in my school 1________ (be) simple and meaningful. Our school _2_______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. Every morning, all students 3________ (arrive) early. My best friend Lily __4______ (like) reading and she _5_______ (read) books during break time. Our teacher always 6________ (say) that good habits 7________ (make) a good student. If we _8_______ (follow) the rules, our school life _9_______ (become) better. Nature also _10_______ (teach) us many lessons. For example, plants _11_______ (grow) fast in warm weather. 一般现在时态过关达标练习 一、 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ______ (work) in a big hospital. 2. My mother ______ (wash) clothes every evening. 3. The bird ______ (fly) in the sky every morning. 4. She ______ (go) to the library on weekends. 5.Tea ________ (grow) in many southern areas of China. 6.Students ________ (ask) not to run in the hallways. 7.The old books ________ (send) to poor schools every year. 8.The flowers ________ (look) beautiful in spring. 9.This magazine ________ (come) out every month. 10.Workers ________ (make) ________ (work) long hours by the boss every day. 二、语法填空 阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Every day, our school 1 ________(run) in good order. Many strict rules 2 ________(set) for all students.Teachers 3________ (treat) us patiently every day. Homework 4_______ (finish) on time by most students.This kind of notebook 5__________ (sell) well, so many students buy it.Clean classrooms 6 __________(need) for our study. Our classroom 7_________ (clean) by us every morning.Everyone 8 ________(know) the importance of manners. Luckily, bad things 9________ (not, happen) often here.And no rubbish 10 _______(throw) everywhere in our school. 你都答对了吗?恭喜你成功晋级!下一关,解锁一般过去时态吧。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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