专题09 动词专项之动词和动词短语（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题09 动词专项之动词和动词短语 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The professor, along with his students, ________ (be) going to attend the international academic conference next month. 2. It is no use ________ (argue) with him about the matter, for he is too stubborn to change his mind. 3. The novel ________ (write) by Mo Yan has been translated into more than 30 languages. 4. Not only ________ (do) he learn English well, but he also masters French and Japanese. 5. She is looking forward to ________ (receive) the admission letter from her dream university. 6. The bridge ________ (build) now is designed by a famous domestic architect. 7. By the time you arrive home, I ________ (finish) cleaning the whole house. 8. He denied ________ (steal) the valuable painting from the museum last week. 9. The old man often ________ (walk) his dog along the river after dinner, which has become a daily routine. 10. We had no choice but ________ (wait) for the next bus because the last one had left. 11. The government is taking measures ________ (prevent) the spread of the infectious disease. 12. This kind of flower ________ (smell) sweet and sells well in the flower market. 13. She ________ (teach) English in this high school for 15 years before she moved to Beijing last year. 14. The boy was seen ________ (play) basketball on the playground when the rainstorm came. 15. You’d better ________ (not touch) the wet paint on the wall, or you will get your hands dirty. 16. ________ (absorb) in his research work, the young scientist seldom goes home to visit his parents. 17. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is related to the development of the school’s laboratory. 18. Only when you realize the importance of diligence ________ (you, be) able to make greater progress in your studies. 19. I remember ________ (meet) the famous writer at a literary salon two years ago. 20. The manager suggested that the meeting ________ (put) off until the next Monday due to the bad weather. 21. Those ________ (involve) in the illegal trade will be punished by law without mercy. 22. Hardly ________ he ________ (get) to the station when the train started to move. 23. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is worth ________ (watch) twice for its wonderful plot and excellent acting. 24. She pretended ________ (read) a book when her mother came into her bedroom. 25. The number of students who ________ (participate) in the winter camp has increased by 20% compared with last year. 26. ________ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the southern part of China. 27. The little girl couldn’t help ________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket. 28. It was the first time that the ancient cultural relics ________ (show) to the public. 29. We are considering ________ (set) up a volunteer club to help the left-behind children in the countryside. 30. The scientist as well as his assistants ________ (search) for the lost wild animals in the forest at this time yesterday. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The professor as well as his assistants are making a thorough investigation into the cause of the fire that broke out last week. 2. It was reported that nearly 500 people lost their lives in the earthquake, most of whom were buried under the ruins and failed to be rescued timely. 3. Not only the students but also the teacher are looking forward to the winter vacation which is coming in two weeks. 4. The plan that he put forward at the meeting is sounded very practical and worth carrying out immediately. 5. Having told many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake in his English homework again. 6. She is looking forward to receive a handwritten letter from her pen pal who lives in a remote mountain village. 7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily over the past decade. 8. If you will study hard enough, you will definitely pass the college entrance examination and be admitted to your ideal university. 9. The old man has been lived in this small town for more than fifty years and he has no intention of moving to the city. 10. The film directed by a famous director is worth being watched twice because of its amazing plot and excellent acting. 11. When I entered the office, I found the manager was seated at his desk, occupied with deal with a pile of urgent documents. 12. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the new policy was carried out by the local government. 13. The boy insisted that he didn't steal the wallet and he should be set free at once. 14. I regret to tell you that I regret not taking your advice and giving up the chance to study abroad last year. 15. The flowers in the garden need watered every day, otherwise they will wither and die in such hot weather. 16. By the time you arrive at the airport, the plane will take off for Paris, so you'd better set off right now. 17. The teacher as well as the students are invited to attend the opening ceremony of the art festival held last month. 18. It is the first time that the young scientist won the international award for his groundbreaking research in biology. 19. He tried to persuade his father to give up smoking, but his father refused to listen to him and kept smoke every day. 20. The little girl was made cry by the scary story that her brother told her before going to bed. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 题目：一旦你下定决心，就不要轻易放弃，要坚持完成你的学习计划。 2. 题目：老师要求我们充分利用每一分钟来弥补落下的功课。 3. 题目：他昨天偶然遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。 4. 题目：我们应该依靠自己来解决生活中遇到的各种问题。 5. 题目：这场突如其来的暴雨打断了我们的户外运动会。 6. 题目：只有当你养成良好的阅读习惯，你才能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。 7. 题目：被老师批评之后，他下定决心改掉粗心的坏习惯。 8. 题目：政府已经采取了一系列措施来阻止人们砍伐森林。 9. 题目：尽管面临很多困难，他们还是成功地执行了这个科研项目。 10. 题目：他的粗心大意导致了这场严重的交通事故，这让所有人都感到震惊。 11. 题目：如果我早知道这个重要的会议，我就不会错过它并提前做好所有准备。 12. 题目：我们应该重视培养学生的创新能力，而不是仅仅让他们死记硬背知识。 13. 题目：令我们惊讶的是，那个曾经被看不起的男孩，现在已经成为了一名优秀的工程师。 14. 题目：我认为遵守交通规则、避免酒后驾车是每个公民的责任。 15. 题目：当谈到如何提高英语口语时，专家建议我们每天花至少半小时练习口语。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届福建省福州市福九联盟） As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 36 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 37 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   38 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 39 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 40 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 41 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 42 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 43 (share) their experiences, through 44 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 45 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 动词专项之动词和动词短语 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The professor, along with his students, ________ (be) going to attend the international academic conference next month. 2. It is no use ________ (argue) with him about the matter, for he is too stubborn to change his mind. 3. The novel ________ (write) by Mo Yan has been translated into more than 30 languages. 4. Not only ________ (do) he learn English well, but he also masters French and Japanese. 5. She is looking forward to ________ (receive) the admission letter from her dream university. 6. The bridge ________ (build) now is designed by a famous domestic architect. 7. By the time you arrive home, I ________ (finish) cleaning the whole house. 8. He denied ________ (steal) the valuable painting from the museum last week. 9. The old man often ________ (walk) his dog along the river after dinner, which has become a daily routine. 10. We had no choice but ________ (wait) for the next bus because the last one had left. 11. The government is taking measures ________ (prevent) the spread of the infectious disease. 12. This kind of flower ________ (smell) sweet and sells well in the flower market. 13. She ________ (teach) English in this high school for 15 years before she moved to Beijing last year. 14. The boy was seen ________ (play) basketball on the playground when the rainstorm came. 15. You’d better ________ (not touch) the wet paint on the wall, or you will get your hands dirty. 16. ________ (absorb) in his research work, the young scientist seldom goes home to visit his parents. 17. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is related to the development of the school’s laboratory. 18. Only when you realize the importance of diligence ________ (you, be) able to make greater progress in your studies. 19. I remember ________ (meet) the famous writer at a literary salon two years ago. 20. The manager suggested that the meeting ________ (put) off until the next Monday due to the bad weather. 21. Those ________ (involve) in the illegal trade will be punished by law without mercy. 22. Hardly ________ he ________ (get) to the station when the train started to move. 23. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is worth ________ (watch) twice for its wonderful plot and excellent acting. 24. She pretended ________ (read) a book when her mother came into her bedroom. 25. The number of students who ________ (participate) in the winter camp has increased by 20% compared with last year. 26. ________ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the southern part of China. 27. The little girl couldn’t help ________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket. 28. It was the first time that the ancient cultural relics ________ (show) to the public. 29. We are considering ________ (set) up a volunteer club to help the left-behind children in the countryside. 30. The scientist as well as his assistants ________ (search) for the lost wild animals in the forest at this time yesterday. 答案： 1. 答案：is 解析：主语为The professor，along with his students是插入语，不影响主语的单复数。主语是单数，时间状语为next month，用一般将来时的be going to结构，be动词用is。 2. 答案：arguing 解析：固定句型It is no use doing sth.，表示“做某事是没用的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。 3. 答案：written 解析：The novel与write是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel，相当于定语从句which was written by Mo Yan。 4. 答案：does 解析：Not only置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，借助助动词does构成倒装。 5. 答案：receiving 解析：固定短语look forward to doing sth.，此处的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，意为“期待做某事”。 6. 答案：being built 解析：时间状语now表明动作正在进行，The bridge与build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式being built作后置定语，表“正在被建造的桥”。 7. 答案：will have finished 解析：By the time+一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间点为止，动作已经完成”。 8. 答案：stealing 解析：动词deny后接动名词作宾语，即deny doing sth.，表示“否认做过某事”。 9. 答案：walks 解析：often和daily routine表明是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语The old man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 10. 答案：to wait 解析：固定结构have no choice but to do sth.，表示“除了做某事别无选择”，but前无实义动词do时，后接带to的不定式。 11. 答案：to prevent 解析：固定搭配take measures to do sth.，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 12. 答案：smells 解析：smell在此处是系动词，意为“闻起来”，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动。主语是单数，用一般现在时smells。 13. 答案：had taught 解析：before she moved to Beijing last year是过去的时间点，“教书15年”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 14. 答案：playing 解析：see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，被动语态为sb. be seen doing sth.，强调动作正在进行。 15. 答案：not touch 解析：固定结构had better (not) do sth.，意为“最好（不）做某事”，后接动词原形。 综合提升篇解析 16. 答案：Absorbed 解析：固定短语be absorbed in，表示“全神贯注于”。此处用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，表主语the young scientist的状态。 17. 答案：to be discussed 解析：时间状语tomorrow表明动作尚未发生，The problem与discuss是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be discussed作后置定语。 18. 答案：will you be 解析：Only+状语从句置于句首，主句需用部分倒装结构。遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，将will提前。 19. 答案：meeting 解析：**remember doing sth.**表示“记得做过某事（已做）”；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（未做）”。本题中两年前见过，用动名词。 20. 答案：(should) be put 解析：动词suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即**(should) do**结构。the meeting与put off是被动关系，用(should) be put。 21. 答案：involved 解析：固定短语be involved in，意为“参与；卷入”。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Those，相当于who are involved。 22. 答案：had; got 解析：固定句型Hardly had sb. done sth. when...，表示“一……就……”，hardly后用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时。 23. 答案：watching 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义。 24. 答案：to be reading 解析：pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，根据when her mother came in可知，动作正在进行，用不定式的进行式to be reading。 25. 答案：participate 解析：定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词students（复数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形participate。 26. 答案：Judging 解析：固定独立成分Judging from/by...，表示“根据……判断”，不受主句主语的影响，为特殊用法。 27. 答案：crying 解析：固定短语can’t help doing sth.，表示“情不自禁做某事”；can’t help (to) do sth.表示“不能帮忙做某事”，本题取前者含义。 28. 答案：had been shown 解析：固定句型It was the first time that...，that从句用过去完成时。cultural relics与show是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。 29. 答案：setting 解析：动词consider表“考虑”时，后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.；表“认为”时，后接宾语从句。 30. 答案：was searching 解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语为The scientist，as well as his assistants不影响主语单复数，故用was searching。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. The professor as well as his assistants are making a thorough investigation into the cause of the fire that broke out last week. 2. It was reported that nearly 500 people lost their lives in the earthquake, most of whom were buried under the ruins and failed to be rescued timely. 3. Not only the students but also the teacher are looking forward to the winter vacation which is coming in two weeks. 4. The plan that he put forward at the meeting is sounded very practical and worth carrying out immediately. 5. Having told many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake in his English homework again. 6. She is looking forward to receive a handwritten letter from her pen pal who lives in a remote mountain village. 7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily over the past decade. 8. If you will study hard enough, you will definitely pass the college entrance examination and be admitted to your ideal university. 9. The old man has been lived in this small town for more than fifty years and he has no intention of moving to the city. 10. The film directed by a famous director is worth being watched twice because of its amazing plot and excellent acting. 11. When I entered the office, I found the manager was seated at his desk, occupied with deal with a pile of urgent documents. 12. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the new policy was carried out by the local government. 13. The boy insisted that he didn't steal the wallet and he should be set free at once. 14. I regret to tell you that I regret not taking your advice and giving up the chance to study abroad last year. 15. The flowers in the garden need watered every day, otherwise they will wither and die in such hot weather. 16. By the time you arrive at the airport, the plane will take off for Paris, so you'd better set off right now. 17. The teacher as well as the students are invited to attend the opening ceremony of the art festival held last month. 18. It is the first time that the young scientist won the international award for his groundbreaking research in biology. 19. He tried to persuade his father to give up smoking, but his father refused to listen to him and kept smoke every day. 20. The little girl was made cry by the scary story that her brother told her before going to bed. 答案： 1. 答案：are→is 解析：主语后接as well as, together with, along with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是The professor，为单数，因此谓语用is。 2. 答案：failed to be rescued→failed to rescue 解析：rescue在此处为及物动词，主语most of whom指代people，与rescue是主动关系，无需使用被动语态。 3. 答案：are→is 解析：not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的the teacher是单数，故用is。 4. 答案：is sounded→sounds 解析：sound是感官系动词，无被动语态，也不用于进行时，直接用主动形式表达被动含义，主语为单数，用sounds。 5. 答案：Having told→Having been told 解析：句子主语the naughty boy与tell是被动关系，男孩是“被多次告知”，因此使用现在分词的完成被动式。 6. 答案：receive→receiving 解析：固定短语look forward to doing sth，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 7. 答案：have→has 解析：the number of + 可数名词复数作主语，意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of作主语，谓语才用复数。 8. 答案：will study→study 解析：if引导的真实条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，删除will。 9. 答案：has been lived→has lived 解析：live是不及物动词，无被动语态。本句表达从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时主动形式has lived。 10. 答案：being watched→watching 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth，主动形式表被动含义，无需使用被动语态。 11. 答案：deal→dealing 解析：固定短语be occupied with doing sth，with是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 12. 答案：have been taken place→have taken place 解析：take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，表示“发生”，只用主动形式。 13. 答案：无错误（或在he前加that） 解析：insist后接两个宾语从句，第一个从句陈述事实，用陈述语气；第二个从句表达建议、要求，也可用陈述语气。若严格追求句式平行，可在第二个he前加that，不作为错误点。 14. 答案：本题无动词/动词短语错误 解析：regret to do sth遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth后悔做过某事，两个用法均正确，句子逻辑通顺。 15. 答案：watered→watering / to be watered 解析：need作实义动词，表“需要被……”时，有两种结构：need doing（主动表被动）、need to be done。 16. 答案：will take off→will have taken off 解析：by the time + 一般现在时引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。 17. 答案：are→was；held前加was（二选一，核心错误为are→was） 解析：主语The teacher是单数，谓语用was；时间状语last month表明句子为一般过去时。held为过去分词作定语，本身无误，若改谓语为核心考点。 18. 答案：won→has won 解析：固定句型It is the first/second...time that + 现在完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”。 19. 答案：smoke→smoking 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth，表示“持续做某事”，动名词作keep的宾语。 20. 答案：cry→to cry 解析：使役动词make用于被动语态时，其后的不定式符号to不能省略，主动结构为make sb do sth，被动为sb be made to do sth。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 题目：一旦你下定决心，就不要轻易放弃，要坚持完成你的学习计划。 答案：Once you make up your mind, don't give up easily and stick to finishing your study plan. 解析：核心考点为动词短语make up one's mind（下定决心）、give up（放弃）、stick to（坚持）；注意stick to中to为介词，后接动名词形式；once引导时间状语从句，符合高中状语从句考点。 2. 题目：老师要求我们充分利用每一分钟来弥补落下的功课。 答案：The teacher asked us to make full use of every minute to make up for the lessons we had fallen behind. 解析：高频短语make full use of（充分利用）、make up for（弥补）、fall behind（落后）；句子包含不定式作目的状语、定语从句修饰lessons，考查非谓语与定语从句结合考点。 3. 题目：他昨天偶然遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。 答案：He came across an old friend who he hadn't seen for many years yesterday. 解析：核心短语come across（偶然遇见），为高考完形、语法填空高频短语；定语从句先行词为人，关系代词用who/whom；根据yesterday确定主句一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。 4. 题目：我们应该依靠自己来解决生活中遇到的各种问题。 答案：We should rely on ourselves to solve all kinds of problems that we meet with in our life. 解析：必背短语rely on（依靠）、meet with（遭遇，遇到）；不定式作目的状语，that引导定语从句修饰problems，贴合高中基础语法考点。 5. 题目：这场突如其来的暴雨打断了我们的户外运动会。 答案：The sudden heavy rain interrupted our outdoor sports meeting. 答案（短语版）：The sudden heavy rain broke off our outdoor sports meeting. 解析：动词interrupt（打断），同义短语break off（中断，打断）；考查动词与同义短语的替换使用，适合写作句式升级。 6. 题目：只有当你养成良好的阅读习惯，你才能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。 答案：Only when you form a good reading habit can you make great progress in your English study. 解析：核心短语form a habit（养成习惯）、make progress（取得进步）；考点为only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，是高考语法填空、短文改错高频考点。 7. 题目：被老师批评之后，他下定决心改掉粗心的坏习惯。 答案：Having been criticized by the teacher, he made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit of carelessness. 解析：短语get rid of（摆脱，改掉）；考查现在分词的完成被动式作状语，体现批评动作发生在下定决心之前，且主语he与criticize为被动关系。 8. 题目：政府已经采取了一系列措施来阻止人们砍伐森林。 答案：The government has taken a series of measures to prevent/stop/keep people from cutting down forests. 解析：核心短语take measures（采取措施）、cut down（砍伐）、prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）；现在完成时体现动作对现在的影响，符合高中时态考点。 9. 题目：尽管面临很多困难，他们还是成功地执行了这个科研项目。 答案：Although they were faced with many difficulties, they succeeded in carrying out the scientific research project. 解析：短语be faced with（面临）、succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）、carry out（执行，实施）；although引导让步状语从句，考查短语与复合句的综合运用。 10. 题目：他的粗心大意导致了这场严重的交通事故，这让所有人都感到震惊。 答案：His carelessness resulted in/led to the serious traffic accident, which shocked all the people. 解析：高频因果短语result in/lead to（导致）；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，是高考写作、语法填空核心考点。 11. 题目：如果我早知道这个重要的会议，我就不会错过它并提前做好所有准备。 答案：If I had known about this important meeting, I wouldn't have missed it and made all the preparations in advance. 解析：短语make preparations（做准备）、in advance（提前）；考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would have done，是高考虚拟语气核心考点。 12. 题目：我们应该重视培养学生的创新能力，而不是仅仅让他们死记硬背知识。 答案：We should attach importance to developing students' innovative ability instead of only making them learn knowledge by rote. 解析：核心短语attach importance to（重视），to为介词，后接动名词；learn by rote（死记硬背）为写作高级短语；instead of连接并列结构，考查短语搭配与句式逻辑。 13. 题目：令我们惊讶的是，那个曾经被看不起的男孩，现在已经成为了一名优秀的工程师。 答案：To our surprise, the boy who was once looked down upon has now become an excellent engineer. 解析：短语look down upon（看不起，轻视），被动语态为be looked down upon；to one's surprise为固定短语，定语从句修饰先行词the boy，综合考查短语、语态与从句。 14. 题目：我认为遵守交通规则、避免酒后驾车是每个公民的责任。 答案：I think it is the duty of every citizen to obey traffic rules and avoid driving after drinking alcohol. 解析：短语obey rules（遵守规则）、avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）；考查it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构，是高中名词性从句与非谓语的重难点。 15. 题目：当谈到如何提高英语口语时，专家建议我们每天花至少半小时练习口语。 答案：When it comes to how to improve spoken English, experts advise us to spend at least half an hour practising spoken English every day. 解析：高频开篇短语when it comes to（当谈到……），to为介词；advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）、spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）；句子包含宾语从句，综合考查多短语嵌套与复杂句式。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届福建省福州市福九联盟） As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 36 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 37 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   38 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 39 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 40 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 41 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 42 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 43 (share) their experiences, through 44 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 45 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. 【答案】 36．or 37．like 38．was listed 39．misfortunes 40．a 41．armed 42．luckier 43．to share 44．which 45．becomes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。四月，云南傣族泼水节举行，活动丰富，2006年被列为国家级非遗，今年融入现代元素，吸引众多游客。 36．考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or连接同位语，解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。 37．考查介词。句意：泼水节是傣族最为重要的节日之一，他们将此视为新年，并会举行诸如泼水、将孔明灯放飞至天空以及举行龙舟竞赛等活动。此处表示列举，用介词like。故填like。 38．考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 39．考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。 40．考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend为可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。短语be armed with表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。 42．考查比较级。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lucky的比较级为 luckier，意为“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”。故填luckier。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to share。 44．考查定语从句。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，介词through后用关系代词which，作宾语。故填which。 45．考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $