专题09 动词专项之动词和动词短语(课件)-高中英语语法全攻略

动词专项 动词和动词短语 高中英语语法全攻略 CONTENTS 语法详解 01 阅读理解长难句 02 语法填空考查 03 写作应用 04 动词的分类 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 3 助动词的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1. 助动词的定义 协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。与被协助的主要动词构成时态，语态、疑问句、否定句和加强语气等。助动词是语法功能词，本身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉语意思。 2. 助动词的作用 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功能，可以用来构成时态、语态，构成疑问句，加强语气，构成否定句。 She has lived in Beijing for ten years. 她在北京住了十年了。 The letter was written by my father. 这封信是我父亲写的。 Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ He did apologize for his mistake. 他确实为错误道了歉。 He does not like spicy food. 他不喜欢辣的食物。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 4 助动词的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 3. 助动词be（am, is, are, was, were）的用法 助动词be+现在分词，构成进行时态；助动词be+过去分词，构成被动语态；助动词be+动词不定式，根据安排要发生的事情。 4. 助动词have (has, had) 的用法 have +过去分词，构成完成时态；have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时；have+动词不定式，因客观环境而不得不做。 I was cooking dinner when the phone rang. 电话响时我正在做晚饭。 The problem was solved by the team yesterday. 问题昨天被团队解决了。 The project is to be completed by the end of the month. 项目须在月底前完成。 He had studied English before moving to the US. 他去美国前就已经学过英语了。 He has been working on this book since last year. 他从去年开始一直在写这本书。 They had to walk home because the last bus had left. 末班车走了，他们不得不走路回家。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 5 助动词的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 5. 助动词do (does, did) 的用法 助动词do (does, did)可以协助构成一般疑问句、否定句、倒装句、代动词。 6. 助动词shall/ will的用法 shall构成一般将来时，should构成过去将来时，用于第一人称，后接动词原形；will构成一般将来时，would构成过去将来时，用于第二、三人称，后接动词原形。 Did they finish the project before the deadline? 他们在截止日前完成项目了吗？ I don’t want to eat fast food tonight. 我今晚不想吃快餐。 Seldom does he go to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜前睡觉。 We shall start the journey at dawn tomorrow. 我们明天黎明将启程。 She will perform on stage at the concert tonight. 她今晚将在音乐会上登台表演。 They believed she would win the competition easily. 他们相信她会轻松赢得比赛。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 6 及物动词用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1.动词+宾语 I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。 2.动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly.我们叫那只鸟波莉。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见这些孩子们在公园玩。 3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。 4.be+过去分词 This bridge was built by the workers in 2010. 这座桥是工人们在 2010 年建造的。 注意 带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补动词:make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。 注意 常见带双宾语动词:give,bring,buy,get,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read等。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 7 不及物动词用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 They swam in the lake every summer when young. 1. 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 She runs a small café near the park. 她在公园附近经营一家小咖啡馆。 He runs five kilometers every morning. 他每天早上跑五公里。 2. 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 We waited for the train at the station for hours. The old car broke down on the way to work. 那辆旧车在上班路上抛锚了。 They ran out of fuel in the middle of the desert. 他们在沙漠中耗尽了燃料。 3. 不及物动词与介词、副词连用构成动词短语。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 8 (非)延续性动词用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 是否延续 1.延续性动词用法 延续性动词表示动作是可持续的,如live,stay,study,work, keep,teach等可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 2.非延续性动词用法 又叫瞬间动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，只能与表示时间点的状语，强调动作发生的瞬间。buy,lend,borrow, die,begin,stop,finish,arrive,join,go,come,catch等。 You can keep the book for two weeks.你可以借用这本书两周。 We have lived in China since 2001. 自从2001年以来,我们一直住在中国。 He joined the army in 2020. 他 2020 年参军了。 I borrowed this book from the library yesterday. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 9 非延续性动词用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 注意 非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用其他词代替。 1. leave→be away离开; 2. borrow→keep借; 3. buy→have买; 4. begin→be on开始/上演; 5. die→be dead去世; 6. finish→be over结束/完成; 7. join→be in…参加； 8. marry→ be married结婚； 9. fall ill→be ill生病； 10. get up→be up起床； 11. lose one's work→be out of work失业； 12. come here→be here来这里； 13. go there→be there去那里； 14. become→be成为； 15. come back→be back回来； 16. fall asleep→be asleep睡着； 17. wake up→be awake醒； 18. leave→be away from离开； 19. get to know→know认识； 20. put on→wear穿上； Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 10 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 look up vs look through look up：强调查阅资料或抬头看；look through：侧重快速浏览或仔细检查 take off vs put on take off：脱下衣物或飞机起飞；put on：穿上或假装（动作方向是"添加"） get over vs go through get over：克服困难或从疾病中恢复；go through：经历过程或详细检查 find out vs look for find out：通过调查/询问发现真相；look for：单纯表示寻找的动作 give up vs give in give up：主动放弃某项活动或习惯；give in：屈服于压力或要求 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 11 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 turn up vs turn down turn up：调高音量或意外出现；turn down：调低音量或拒绝提议 break down vs break into break down：机器故障、情绪崩溃或分解；break into：强行闯入或突然开始 carry on vs carry out carry on：继续进行；carry out：执行计划/任务或完成实验（侧重结果实现） run out of vs run out run out of：主动耗尽某物（主语人）；run out：某物被动耗尽（主语物） pick up vs pick out pick up：捡起、偶然学会或接送某人；pick out：精心挑选或辨认出 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 12 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 hand in vs hand out hand in：提交作业/报告；hand out：分发材料或分配任务（指向多人发放） set off vs set up set off：出发旅行或触发警报/反应；set up：建立组织或布置设备 take after vs take in take after：外貌或性格像长辈；take in：理解信息或收留（隐含"吸收"含义） cut down vs cut off cut down：主动减少数量；cut off：强制中断（通讯/供给）或隔绝空间 come across vs come up with come across：偶然发现或偶然遇见；come up with：主动提出想法/解决方案 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 13 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 put off vs put up with put off：推迟或使人反感；put up with：忍耐令人不悦的事物（长期性） make up vs make out make up：编造故事/补考或组成比例；make out：勉强看清/听清或理解 hold on vs hold back hold on：坚持住或电话中稍等；hold back：抑制情感或阻止发展 keep on vs keep up keep on：反复/持续做某事；keep up：维持水平/速度或跟上节奏 bring up vs bring in bring up：提出议题或抚养孩子；bring in：引入新事物或赚取收入 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 14 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 fall behind vs fall over fall behind：进度落后；fall over：物理摔倒或被绊倒（具体动作） pass away vs pass out pass away：委婉表达去世；pass out：昏厥或分发物品（根据语境变化） go on vs go over go on：持续进行或发生；go over：仔细检查或复习（含“反复确认”意味） put aside vs put away put aside：暂时搁置或存钱 ；put away：收纳物品或存钱（口语化） call off vs call for call off：取消计划（主动终止）；call for：需要/要求（强调必要性） Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 15 易混动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 break up vs break out break up：关系结束或打碎成小块；break out：突然爆发或逃脱 give off vs give away give off：释放气体/气味；give away：泄露秘密或免费赠送 put forward vs put down put forward：提出建议/理论； put down：写下 bring about vs bring back bring about：导致重大变化；bring back：归还物品或唤起回忆 run into vs run across run into：偶然遇见或遭遇问题；run across：快速穿过或偶然发现 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 16 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 break away from　放弃, 打破; 脱离关系 break down 发生故障; (计划等)失败; (精神、身体)垮掉; 分解 break in 闯入, 插嘴 break into  闯入 break out   (战争、瘟疫等)爆发, 突然发生 break up  打碎, 分手, 关系破裂 1. break bring about 导致, 造成, 引起bring down 使倒下, 使降低 bring in引进; 带来; 赚得bring forward 提出; 提前 bring out 出版; 生产; 使显现bring up 抚养, 教育; 提出; 呕吐 2. bring Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 17 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 call for要求; 需要; 去取call back 回忆起call in召集; 请; 召来; 顺便来访 call up打电话给;使想起call off 取消call on 号召, 拜访 3. call come about 发生come to苏醒; 总计come across 偶遇; 无意中发现 come true  实现, 成为现实(不及物)come out 出版; 结果是 come up (建议、计划等)被提出come up with提出(建议等) come on (催促)快点; (鼓励)加油 4. come Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 18 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 get across    解释清楚; 使……被理解get away from  避免; 摆脱, 逃离 get away with 侥幸成功; 侥幸做成get around   四处走动; 传播开来 get down to 开始认真做某事get along/on with进展; 与……相处 get over克服; 恢复get rid of 摆脱; 除去get through 通过; 完成; 接通电话 5. get give away 赠送; 泄露; 分发give back 归还give in 屈服; 让步; 投降; 认输 give out  分发; 发出; 公布; 用尽 give up 放弃 6. give Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 19 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 go against违背; 不利于; 反对go ahead开始(做某事); 接着干 go around 参观; (消息)传播go by过去; 经过go down下降; 下沉 go on继续; 发生go over复习, 仔细检查go through  经历; 仔细检查 go with与……相配go without  没有……也行 7. go hold back犹豫; 隐瞒; 阻止hold on别挂断hold out坚持; 伸出 hold up 举起; 阻挡, 使耽搁hold on to紧紧抓住; 保留; 不放弃 8. hold Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 20 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 Keep away from  远离; 避开keep back  隐瞒; 克制(感情) keep on 继续; 坚持下去keep out of 置身……外; 避开keep up 保持; 继续 keep up with 跟上keep an eye out for 密切注意; 留心; 警惕 keep an eye on照看; 密切注视 9. keep leave alone 不打扰; 不理, 不管leave behind 留下; 丢下, 丢弃 leave out遗漏, 忽略 10. leave Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 21 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 look around 环顾四周look away from把目光从……移开look into调查; 窥视 look back on回忆，回顾look up查找, 查询; 向上看look up to尊敬; 敬仰 look down upon 歧视, 看不起look forward to盼望; 期待 look through 浏览; 快速查看look out for心, 留意, 小心 11. look make use of 利用make up组成; 编造; 化妆; 和解make up for 补偿; 弥补 make for 走向; 有助于; 促成, 导致make sense有意义; 有道理; 讲得通 make sense of 理解; 弄明白make out 理解; 分辨出, 辨认出make it 成功 12. make Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 22 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 put aside 撇开; 暂不考虑; 储蓄put away收拾, 整理; 储存 put back把……放回原处put forwar提出; 拨快put down记下, 写下, 镇压 put out伸出; 扑灭; 生产; 出版put up建造, 张贴; 提供住宿 put up with忍受; 容忍put on 穿上, 增加, 上演 13. put set aside划出; 留出; 拨出set about着手做某事 set out 出发, 动身 set out to do sth. 着手做某事set off   动身; 引起; 使爆炸set up   建立, 创立 14. set Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 23 动词+介词/副词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 turn away   走开; 转过脸去turn down 拒绝; 关小, 调低turn up 开大; 出现, 到场 turn out结果是, 证明是; 生产turn over   翻转; 翻阅, 仔细考虑 turn against  反对; 背叛turn to 转向; 求助于 15. turn take after  长得像某人take apart 拆开; 拆卸take back 收回, 撤销take down 记下; 拆卸; 取下 take away 带走, 拿走, 剥夺take up从事; 占据(时间、空间);接着做 take in 吸收; 接受; 理解, 欺骗take off 起飞; 脱下; 成功,take on呈现; 具有; 承担; 雇用 take over接管, 接收take advantage of利用takeit easy放松, 别紧张 take your time 慢慢来, 别着急take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take action 采取行动 16. take Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 24 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1. address 熟义：地址；演讲 生义：设法解决；处理；对付 The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities.（2025全国一卷） We must address the problem of air pollution immediately.我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。 2. strike熟义：打击；罢工；撞击 生义：给印象；让觉得 “They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.” （2025全国一卷） What really struck me was their enthusiasm.真正让我印象深刻的是他们的热情。 3. account熟义：账单；描述；报道 生义：account for 解释；说明 “We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.”（2025全国一卷） Eventually, you will need to account for your actions/behavior. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 25 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 4. cut熟义：切；割；砍 生义：削减；降低 “I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.” （2025全国一卷） He had to accept a cut in pay. = He had to accept a pay cut.他不得不接受减薪。 5. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：使免遭；免去 “Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.” （2025全国一卷） She was spared from having to answer any more questions.她不必回答更多的问题。 6. count on熟义：指望；依靠 生义：期待，指望，预料到 “There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: ...” （2025全国一卷） The kids are counting on going to the movies. Don't disappoint them!孩子们正盼着去看电影。别让他们失望！ Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 26 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 7. force the issue熟义：强迫问题生义：强行实施；强迫做决定 “my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue” （2025全国一卷） They would never have addressed the problem if that newspaper article hadn't forced the issue. 若非报纸的那篇文章强行敦促，他们绝对不会着手处理这个问题。 8. part熟义：部分；分开 生义：分手；告别 He was unhappy over the way we had parted. （2025全国一卷） We parted on friendly terms.  我们友好地分手了。 9. place  熟义：v. 放置；安放  n. （某）地方   生义：v. 下（订单） Thank you. Then I can place the order.  （2025全国二卷） 谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。 The company placed an order (with the manufacturer) for an additional 100 units.   这家公司又（向生产厂家）下了100套的订单。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 27 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 10. skirt  熟义：n. 女裙；裙子  生义：v. 绕过…的边缘；沿着…边缘走 Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. （2025全国二卷） We skirted around the edge of the city.   我们沿着城边走。 11. line  熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍   生义：v. 沿……排列成行 Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. （2025全国二卷）   肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。 Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes.  学生们在大厅排队，等着注册选课。 12. flood  熟义：n. 洪水；水灾  v. 淹没   生义：v. 大量涌来；大量涌去 But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (2025全国二卷)但结果截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 28 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 13. translate  熟义：v. 翻译   生义：v. （使）改变形式；转化 This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. （2025全国二卷）   这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。 I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.   我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。 14. practice  熟义：v. 练习  n. 练习   生义：v. 执业，从业 Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. （2025全国二卷）  My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. 我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。 15. tailor  熟义：n. 裁缝  v. 定做   生义：v. 专门制作（或改制）；定做 Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.  （2025全国二卷） Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.  为了满足个别人士需要，大多数旅行社都愿意作出专门的旅游安排。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 29 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 16. reject  熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受 生义：v. 决定不出版，决定不发行 Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. （2025全国二卷）     17. address  熟义：v.致辞；演讲  n. 住址；寄送地址   生义：v. 处理；关注 Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 18. maintain  熟义：v. 维护；保养；坚持；主张   生义：v. 维持；保持 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. （2025全国二卷）  Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 30 2025高考动词熟词生义 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 19. work out  熟义：想出，做出；解决；算出   生义：锻炼；健身；做运动 Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. （2025全国二卷）  She works out at the gym twice a week. 她每周在健身房锻炼两次。 20. spare  熟义：v. 抽出，拿出 adj. 备用的；额外的；空余的  生义：v. 使免遭；使免受；免除 This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. （2025全国二卷）  这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。 He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology.   他使他们免遭公开道歉的尴尬。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 31 状态类系动词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 01 状态类系动词 注意 状态类系动词是用来表示主语的性质、状态、身份或特征的动词，其后通常接表语，构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的基本结构。最常见的状态类系动词是be动词（am, is, are, was, were）。 My parents were teachers before retirement. 我父母退休前是教师。 The room was quiet except for a soft music. 除了轻柔的音乐，房间里很安静。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 32 持续类系动词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 02 持续类系动词 注意 持续系动词表示主语持续的状态，如remain保持，stay保持，keep保持，lie位于，stand矗立等。 He stayed calm even in an emergency. 即使在紧急情况下，他也保持冷静。 He remained silent during the discussion. 讨论中他一直保持沉默。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 33 感官类系动词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 03 感官类系动词 注意 感官系动词表示人体感官的感受，如look看起来，seem看起来,appear好像，sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，feel摸起来。 The food tasted better than it looked. 这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。 The music from the piano sounds wonderful to my ears. 钢琴里传出的音乐在我听来很美妙。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 34 变化类系动词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 04 变化类系动词 注意 变化系动词表示主语状态的变化，如become变成, get变得, turn转变, grow变得, go变得等。 He turned pale when he saw the accident. 他看到事故后脸色变得苍白。 The food went bad because of the heat. 食物因天热变坏了。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 35 终止类系动词 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 05 终止类系动词 注意 终止类系动词中prove 和 turn out 侧重 “结果被证实”，表示主语的状态或性质最终被证明为某种情况，强调 “从表象到明确结果” 的终止性转变。 The new method proved effective in solving the problem. 这种新方法证明能有效解决问题。 The stranger turned out an old friend from my hometown. 这个陌生人原来是我家乡的老朋友。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 36 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2024天津6月卷 长难句 As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City preserves the cultural memory of the country. 翻译句子 作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 37 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2021天津卷 长难句 Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have stayed the same for nearly 40 years. 翻译句子 虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 38 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2021天津卷 长难句 Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 翻译句子 亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 39 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2023天津3月卷 长难句 We are determined that our teacher training programs should keep pace with current developments in the field of education. 翻译句子 我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 40 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查动词词义辨析 2024天津3月卷 Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 A Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 41 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查动词词义辨析 2023天津3月卷 When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 B Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 42 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查动词词义辨析 2022天津卷 If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 C Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 43 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查动词词义辨析 2023天津3月卷 ________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 B Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 44 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧01 议论文：正式、严谨，凸显逻辑 1. 观点表达类 放弃基础的 I think，使用高级动词及短语：maintain, argue, claim, be of the opinion that, cling to the idea that。 例句：Many experts maintain that regular exercise is the key to good health. 2. 因果、影响类 替代 cause, make：contribute to, result in, lead to, account for, have a profound effect on。 例句：Heavy use of electronic devices contributes to the decline in students' concentration. 3. 措施、解决类 替代 do, solve：take measures to, cope with, deal with, tackle, get rid of。 例句：The government should take immediate measures to tackle environmental pollution. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 45 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧02 记叙文：生动、具象，营造画面 1. 动作描写升级 ◦ 基础：He went into the room. ◦ 升级：He burst into the room.（猛地冲进）/ He slid into the room.（悄悄溜进） 2. 情感、心理描写 使用 be overcome with, cheer up, calm down, look forward to, warm up 等短语，替代简单的 be happy, be sad。 例句：She was overcome with joy when she heard the good news. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 46 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧03 应用文：礼貌、得体，符合格式 书信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等，动词和短语要符合交际场景，语气礼貌委婉。 1. 邀请、请求类：would like to, appeal to, invite sb. to do, count on 2. 道歉、感谢类：apologize for, be grateful to, owe thanks to 例句：I am writing to apologize for my absence from your party. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 47 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译01 persist in 坚持做某事 In spite of numerous difficulties, he still persisted in finishing the scientific research project that had taken him three years. 尽管面临重重困难，他依然坚持完成了这项耗时三年的科学研究项目。 语法剖析 简单句+定语从句。主句为主谓宾结构he persisted in finishing the project；In spite of numerous difficulties为介词短语作让步状语，替代让步状语从句Although he faced numerous difficulties；that had taken him three years是定语从句，修饰先行词project，从句使用过去完成时，体现“完成研究”这一过去动作之前，项目已耗时三年，突出动作先后顺序。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 48 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译02 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Parents should encourage their children to make full use of their spare time to develop the ability to think independently and solve problems. 家长们应该鼓励孩子充分利用课余时间，培养独立思考和解决问题的能力。 语法剖析 主谓宾+宾补+目的状语。主句主干Parents should encourage their children，to make full use of their spare time是动词不定式作宾语补足语；to develop the ability...为第二个不定式，作目的状语，说明利用课余时间的目的；to think independently and solve problems是后置定语，修饰抽象名词ability，属于高中常考的不定式作定语结构。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 49 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译03 be admitted to 被……录取 When she learned that she had been admitted to her ideal university, she couldn't help cheering and threw all her pressure behind her. 当得知自己被理想的大学录取时，她忍不住欢呼起来，把所有的压力都抛在了脑后。 语法剖析 时间状语从句+并列谓语主句。When she learned that...是时间状语从句，从句中又包含that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句使用过去完成时的被动语态had been admitted，体现“被录取”的动作发生在“得知”之前；主句中couldn't help cheering和threw为并列谓语，由and连接，时态保持一致。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 50 动词和动词短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译04 keep up with 跟上，赶上 Only by planning your time reasonably can you keep up with the learning progress of your class and pass the upcoming final exam smoothly. 只有合理规划时间，你才能跟上班级的学习进度，并且顺利通过即将到来的期末考试。 语法剖析 部分倒装句+并列谓语。Only+介词短语（by planning...）置于句首，主句需使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提前至主语you之前，是高中倒装语法的核心考点；主句中keep up with...和pass...为并列谓语，由and连接，共用情态动词can；upcoming为形容词，作定语修饰final exam。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 51 高中英语语法全攻略 Thank You ！ $