专题01 语法选择10篇（广东专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题01 语法选择10篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On the evening of November 20th, the National Games’ 4×100m relay (接力) final took place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Su Bingtian ran the last part of the race. 1 he finished the race, Su took off his shoes and waved to the crowd. 2 32-year-old Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdong team win the fourth place. This was Su’s last race because he said he would not take part in any races 3 November 21st. In the past, taller runners 4 to have an advantage in 100 meters. A lot of people wondered 5 Asian runners had the ability to run 100 meters within 10 seconds. Standing 1.72 meters tall, Su was never regarded as a talented runner, but he showed that it was not 6 . In 2015, he became the first Asian-born athlete who completed 100 meters in 7 than 10 seconds. 8 great achievement he made! In 2018, he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100m title. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, he 9 a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds. Although he suffered a lot from many wounds, Su always came back stronger. 10 success was a result of hard work. Now, he has started a new life at Jinan University. He is teaching young runners to achieve their own sports dreams. 1．A．After B．Before C．Although 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．after B．at C．in 4．A．are believed B．were believed C．believed 5．A．that B．where C．whether 6．A．true B．truly C．truth 7．A．little B．less C．the least 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．sets B．set C．has set 10．A．His B．Him C．He 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。 “What will happen if one person picks up one piece of rubbish every day? That is such a tiny thing. But if everyone does that, imagine 1 clean the world will be.” said Zach Choboter. Choboter is the founder of a nonprofit (非营利) organization for bees. The organization 2 to protect the bee population around the world. Bees 3 an increasing risk in recent years. It’s because there are 4 places for them to live than before and the climate changes a lot. 5 people learn about the dangers that bees face, Choboter did a lot of things. He rollerbladed (滑旱冰) across Canada to draw people to protect bees and even broke a world record. In 2021, it took him 91 days to finish his 10,093-kilometer journey. During 6 research, Choboter knew more about how important bees were to us. “I was learning about bees, and 7 more you learn about something, the more you care about it,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They are like a gift 8 the environment.” He plans to go around the world on rollerblades in 2026. For Choboter, the work 9 his love for bees will continue. Choboter’s story is simple but powerful: small actions 10 make a big difference. We can all protect bees and create a cleaner, healthier world. 1．A．how B．what C．what a 2．A．found B．founded C．was founded 3．A．face B．faced C．have faced 4．A．few B．fewer C．the fewest 5．A．Let B．To let C．Letting 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．as B．with C．for 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．must B．need C．can In Wuhan, a new kind of cleaning drone is now used 1 the glass walls of tall buildings. For many years, this work was done by “spidermen”, 2 hung from ropes outside high buildings. Their job needed great skill, but the work was slow, 3 and often unsafe. The use of the drone 4 the situation soon. The drone can carry out the tasks of cleaning different shapes of building walls, and 5 developer says it works about twenty times faster than human cleaners. It can clean up to 10,000 square meters in one day. It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain, so the plan for each job is 6 by the weather. 7 smart invention it is! When a task ends, the drone 8 photos of the outside walls to workers on the ground. They check the photos and decide 9 the result reaches the needed level. If certain parts are still dusty, the drone repeats the cleaning. A report on the building’s condition is then prepared, and wastewater is collected and treated after the drone lands. The spread of drone cleaning has also created new jobs. Drone pilots study flight control, 10 rules, basic care of the machine, and information work through a training program. Former “spidermen” can join in this program and have safer jobs in the same field. 1．A．to wash B．washing C．wash 2．A．which B．that C．who 3．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 4．A．has changed B．changed C．will change 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．a little influenced B．less influenced C．the least influenced 7．A．What B．How C．What a 8．A．sends B．sent C．is sent 9．A．whether B．that C．why 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From 1 young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident changed everything. To me, skating is more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests but skating. But I was rewarded with the first place medals in nearly every competition. 4 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor 5 me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and basic daily tasks became even 6 . My passion was 7 away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. 8 eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 . Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge 10 failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything 3．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 4．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Lucky 5．A．told B．tells C．tell 6．A．the most difficult B．more difficult C．difficult 7．A．take B．taken C．took 8．A．After B．Before C．At 9．A．confidently B．confidence C．confident 10．A．that B．who C．what 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River was opened. It cut travel time 1 the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. 2 convenient it is! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to China Daily, 320,000 tons of steel 3 to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It is the widest tunnel in the world. The connection is made up 4 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge is a speed of 100 km per hour. The bridge is 5 important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area 6 Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province. The bridge also joins the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose 7 in Shenzhen. He said, “It is much 8 for me to visit my parents than before. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will 9 set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe 10 the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．needed B．was needed C．are needed 4．A．with B．of C．from 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．covers B．covered C．was covering 7．A．work B．working C．to work 8．A．convenient B．more convenient C．the most convenient 9．A．slowly B．slow C．slower 10．A．what B．that C．how 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wang Tao is a special young man. Over the past five years, he 1 15 different jobs, from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones. Back in his school days, Wang’s teacher once encouraged 2 to try different jobs to enrich his life experience. “Why not?” he thought. So he started with simple 3 , like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order. These small experiences were 4 good start for him, and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs. After he left school, he tried 5 jobs and got further experience. He once worked 6 an onion cutter, which gave him watery eyes every day. He also looked after pandas, a job that seemed easy 7 required great patience. Today, Wang 8 to share his stories from time to time. He is often asked 9 he gets joy from trying new things. “Yes, it’s my greatest joy,” he says. “And it’s important 10 our jobs.” Wang’s story teaches us that each job has easy and difficult parts. We should learn new skills and never stop trying. 1．A．tries B．tried C．has tried 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．task B．task’s C．tasks 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．the most 6．A．as B．in C．on 7．A．but B．or C．so 8．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited 9．A．what B．that C．whether 10．A．love B．to love C．loving 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 2 miss. There are many traditional folk stories 3 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 5 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 6 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 7 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 8 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9 he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people 10 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．so B．but C．and 3．A．in B．about C．of 4．A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching 5．A．Before B．Since C．After 6．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 7．A．why B．when C．that 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．How B．How a C．What 10．A．start B．started C．will start 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A special band from Xiamen Special Education School has won many people’s hearts. 1 band, called Star Dream, is made up of some disabled children. The band started in 2017. That year some musicians gave a charity show 2 the school. Some students with hearing problems were curious about the 3 instruments and wanted to try. The musicians were moved by the students and decided 4 them free lessons. The school also helped a lot. Then the band, Star Dream, was born. Practicing was 5 than the children imagined. For these disabled students, even learning to make sounds with the instruments took lots of time. Teachers used simple 6 like paper, balloons and bottles to help them. But some simple skills might still take them 10 or 20 classes to learn. 7 it was really difficult, they didn’t give up. Even during holidays, students practiced at home with borrowed instruments. In 2023, they held 8 first concert in the Xiamen Music Hall. Everyone at the concert 9 deeply. In June, 2025, they even performed in Hong Kong. So far, the band 10 over 20 performances. It makes these disabled children enjoy music and show their talents like others. With love and hard work, everyone can shine. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 4．A．offer B．offered C．to offer 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6．A．tool B．tools C．tools’ 7．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．was touched B．is touched C．is touching 10．A．gave B．has given C．will give 重难语篇练习 With cultural and creative products gaining more popularity, fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are regarded 1 windows to Chinese culture. Mei Qian (not her real name), 29, became famous online for her “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet collection. These magnets are more than just 2 . They’re a journey through Chinese history. Have you ever imagined that a fridge magnet could hold 3 of years of history? Each magnet on her board shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs (纪念品).” Qian said. After 4 about collecting magnets for every dynasty, she started to place them in historical order. She made sure everything 5 correct and considered how to make them both educational and beautiful. “Each magnet becomes a tiny door into the past,” she said. Qian didn’t stop at collecting. She even started making her own. One of her favorite fridge magnets is a 6 lacquer screen (漆面屏风) than the original (原始的) one. “It 7 on wood by myself.” she said. “Fridge magnets 8 be small, fun, and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack,” Qian joked. To middle school students, she advises, “Start with what 9 love. Bit by bit, your collection tells a story of Chinese culture.” This collection is 10 great way to show Chinese traditional culture and our cultural confidence to the world. 1．A．in B．with C．as 2．A．decorate B．decorations C．decorating 3．A．thousands B．thousand C．a thousand 4．A．thinking B．think C．thought 5．A．were B．was C．is 6．A．small B．smallest C．smaller 7．A．was painted B．painted C．paint 8．A．must B．can C．need 9．A．your B．yourself C．you 10．A．a B．the C．an China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 1 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 2 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 3 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 4 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 5 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 6 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 7 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 8 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 9 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 10 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．A．since B．when C．though 2．A．helped B．to help C．helping 3．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 4．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 5．A．The other B．Other C．Another 6．A．growth B．grow C．growing 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 9．A．supported B．support C．supports 10．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择10篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On the evening of November 20th, the National Games’ 4×100m relay (接力) final took place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Su Bingtian ran the last part of the race. 1 he finished the race, Su took off his shoes and waved to the crowd. 2 32-year-old Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdong team win the fourth place. This was Su’s last race because he said he would not take part in any races 3 November 21st. In the past, taller runners 4 to have an advantage in 100 meters. A lot of people wondered 5 Asian runners had the ability to run 100 meters within 10 seconds. Standing 1.72 meters tall, Su was never regarded as a talented runner, but he showed that it was not 6 . In 2015, he became the first Asian-born athlete who completed 100 meters in 7 than 10 seconds. 8 great achievement he made! In 2018, he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100m title. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, he 9 a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds. Although he suffered a lot from many wounds, Su always came back stronger. 10 success was a result of hard work. Now, he has started a new life at Jinan University. He is teaching young runners to achieve their own sports dreams. 1．A．After B．Before C．Although 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．after B．at C．in 4．A．are believed B．were believed C．believed 5．A．that B．where C．whether 6．A．true B．truly C．truth 7．A．little B．less C．the least 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．sets B．set C．has set 10．A．His B．Him C．He 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文报道苏炳添在全运会完成最后一棒比赛后退役，他打破质疑创造多项亚洲纪录，成功源于刻苦训练，如今在大学执教助力年轻人追梦。 1．句意：他完成比赛后，苏脱下鞋子向观众挥手。 结合“完成比赛”与“脱鞋挥手”的先后顺序，应填After“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”、Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：这位36岁的中国跑步运动员刚帮助广东队获得第四名。 此处特指苏炳添，用定冠词The。A、An为不定冠词，表泛指，不符合语境。 3．句意：这是苏的最后一场比赛，因为他表示11月21日之后的比赛他都不会参加。 after在……之后符合语境。at接具体时刻、in接年/月/季节，均不符合语法。 4．句意：过去，高个子跑步者被认为在百米赛跑中有优势。 此处表示“过去被认为”，用一般过去时的被动语态were believed。are believed（一般现在时被动）、believed（主动语态）均不符合语法。 5．句意：很多人想知道亚洲跑步者是否有能力在10秒内跑完100米。 wondered后接“是否”的疑问，用whether。that无疑问含义、where表地点，均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：苏身高1.72米，从未被视为有天赋的跑步者，但他证明这不是真的。 be动词后接形容词true“真的”。truly（副词）、truth（名词）均不符合语法。 7．句意：2015年，他成为首位在10秒以内跑完100米的亚洲出生的运动员。 less than是固定搭配，意为“少于”。little（原级）、the least（最高级）均不符合语法。 8．句意：他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！ 感叹句中，achievement是可数名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头，应用What a。How修饰形容词/副词，不符合句子结构。 9．句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他创造了9.83秒的新亚洲纪录。 2020年是过去时间，用一般过去时set。sets（一般现在时）、has set（现在完成时）均不符合时态。 10．句意：他的成功是努力的结果。 修饰名词success用形容词性物主代词His。Him（宾格）、He（主格）均不符合语法。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。 “What will happen if one person picks up one piece of rubbish every day? That is such a tiny thing. But if everyone does that, imagine 1 clean the world will be.” said Zach Choboter. Choboter is the founder of a nonprofit (非营利) organization for bees. The organization 2 to protect the bee population around the world. Bees 3 an increasing risk in recent years. It’s because there are 4 places for them to live than before and the climate changes a lot. 5 people learn about the dangers that bees face, Choboter did a lot of things. He rollerbladed (滑旱冰) across Canada to draw people to protect bees and even broke a world record. In 2021, it took him 91 days to finish his 10,093-kilometer journey. During 6 research, Choboter knew more about how important bees were to us. “I was learning about bees, and 7 more you learn about something, the more you care about it,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They are like a gift 8 the environment.” He plans to go around the world on rollerblades in 2026. For Choboter, the work 9 his love for bees will continue. Choboter’s story is simple but powerful: small actions 10 make a big difference. We can all protect bees and create a cleaner, healthier world. 1．A．how B．what C．what a 2．A．found B．founded C．was founded 3．A．face B．faced C．have faced 4．A．few B．fewer C．the fewest 5．A．Let B．To let C．Letting 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．as B．with C．for 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．must B．need C．can 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了扎克·乔博特通过滑旱冰横穿加拿大等方式，呼吁人们关注蜜蜂面临的生存威胁，并成立非营利组织保护蜜蜂的故事。 1．句意：“如果每个人每天捡起一块垃圾会发生什么？那是如此微小的一件事。但如果每个人都这样做，想象一下世界会变得多么干净！”扎克·乔博特说道。 此处句子是感叹句中，感叹句的中心词是形容词clean，表示“多么干净”，应选用how。 2．句意：该组织是为了保护世界各地的蜜蜂种群而成立的。 主语The organization与动词found (成立) 之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。found为动词原形，founded为过去式，均不符合语法要求。 3．句意：近年来，蜜蜂面临着越来越大的风险。 时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，应选用have faced。face为动词原形，faced为过去式，均不符合语法要求。 4．句意：这是因为它们生存的地方比以前少了，而且气候变化很大。 than before提示此处用比较级，表示更少的地方，应选用fewer。few为原级，the fewest为最高级，均不符合语法要求。 5．句意：为了让人们了解蜜蜂面临的危险，乔博特做了很多事情。 根据语境，他做这些事情是为了让人们了解蜜蜂的危险，应用不定式作目的状语，应选用To let。Let为动词原形，Letting为动名词，均不能表示目的。 6．句意：在他的研究过程中，乔博特进一步了解了蜜蜂对我们的重要性。 空处修饰名词research，应用形容词性物主代词his。he为主格，him为宾格，均不符合语法要求。 7．句意：“我一直在了解蜜蜂，你对某件事了解得越多，你就越关心它。”他说。“蜜蜂太神奇了。它们就像给环境的一份礼物。” the more...the more...是固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，应用定冠词the。 8．句意：“我一直在了解蜜蜂，你对某件事了解得越多，你就越关心它。”他说。“蜜蜂太神奇了。它们就像给环境的一份礼物。” a gift for...是固定搭配，表示“给……的礼物”，应选用for。as“作为”、with“和”均不符合搭配。 9．句意：对乔博特来说，这份工作以及他对蜜蜂的热爱将会继续。 the work和his love for bees是并列关系，应用and连接。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：乔博特的故事简单却有力：小行动也能带来大改变。 根据上下文，小行动有带来改变的能力，应用can表示“能够”。must“必须”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 In Wuhan, a new kind of cleaning drone is now used 1 the glass walls of tall buildings. For many years, this work was done by “spidermen”, 2 hung from ropes outside high buildings. Their job needed great skill, but the work was slow, 3 and often unsafe. The use of the drone 4 the situation soon. The drone can carry out the tasks of cleaning different shapes of building walls, and 5 developer says it works about twenty times faster than human cleaners. It can clean up to 10,000 square meters in one day. It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain, so the plan for each job is 6 by the weather. 7 smart invention it is! When a task ends, the drone 8 photos of the outside walls to workers on the ground. They check the photos and decide 9 the result reaches the needed level. If certain parts are still dusty, the drone repeats the cleaning. A report on the building’s condition is then prepared, and wastewater is collected and treated after the drone lands. The spread of drone cleaning has also created new jobs. Drone pilots study flight control, 10 rules, basic care of the machine, and information work through a training program. Former “spidermen” can join in this program and have safer jobs in the same field. 1．A．to wash B．washing C．wash 2．A．which B．that C．who 3．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 4．A．has changed B．changed C．will change 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．a little influenced B．less influenced C．the least influenced 7．A．What B．How C．What a 8．A．sends B．sent C．is sent 9．A．whether B．that C．why 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了武汉引入新型清洁无人机清洗高楼玻璃幕墙，不仅提升了效率与安全性，还创造了新职业，让昔日“蜘蛛人”转型为更安全的无人机操作员。 1．句意：在武汉，一种新型清洁无人机现在被用来清洗高楼的玻璃幕墙。 “be used to do sth.”（被用来做某事），是固定搭配，应用to wash，washing现在分词和wash动词原形均不符。 2．句意：多年来，这项工作由“蜘蛛人”完成，他们悬挂在高楼外的绳索上。 空格所在句为定语从句，先行词“spidermen”是人，定语从句缺主语，应用“who”引导。which指物，不能用于人；that虽可指人，但在非限制性定语从句中（逗号隔开）不能用that，所以均不符。 3．句意：他们的工作需要高超技能，但工作节奏慢、令人疲惫，且常常不安全。 空格处是描述工作性质，为“令人疲惫的”，应用“tiring”。tire是动词原形不能作表语形容词。tired形容人的感觉“感到累的”，而此处修饰“work”（工作），不符合语境。 4．句意：无人机的使用很快就改变了这种状况。 句子整体讲述的是过去的一种状态，且句中“soon”表示不久，是从过去的视角看待这一现象，因此应使用过去式。该句没有强调过去对现在的影响，现在完成时不符。且是已经发生的事情，用将来时也不符。 5．句意：无人机可以执行不同形状建筑外墙的清洁任务，其开发者称它的效率约为人工清洁的二十倍。 “developer”前面需要物主代词修饰，指“无人机的开发者”，“its” 表达“the drone’s”的含义。it人称代词主格/宾格，不能修饰名词developer。it’s是it is的缩写，不能修饰名词。 6．句意：它还能在更强风或雨天执行任务，因此每个任务的计划受天气影响较小。 根据“It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain”能在风雨中工作，此处暗示与正常天气下相比“受天气影响更少”，两者比较，使用比较级“less influenced”符合语义。a little influenced表示受一点影响，程度太轻，不符合能在风雨中工作的语义强化。the least influenced最高级，但文中未与三者及以上其他方式比较“最不受影响”，缺乏语境支撑。 7．句意：这是多么聪明的一项发明啊！ 感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，且本题中invention是可数名词，需用a进行修饰，因此填What a。当How引导感叹句时，结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，强调的是形容词/副词，而本题强调的是可数名词invention，因此用What a。 8．句意：当任务结束时，无人机向地面上的工作人员发送外墙的照片。 本句描述的情景是客观描述无人机的功能，因此使用一般现在时，“sends”符合时态和主谓一致（单三）。sent过去式/过去分词不符合时态要求；is sent被动语态，但无人机是主动发送者，不能用被动。 9．句意：他们检查照片并决定结果是否达到所需水平。 decide后接宾语从句，表达“是否”用whether。that用于引导宾语从句无实际含义，此时整个句子用于陈述事实，而此处是判断是否，语义不符。why询问原因，不符合决定是否达标的语境。 10．句意：无人机驾驶员通过培训项目学习飞行控制、安全规则、机器基本维护及信息处理工作。 “safety rules” 是固定搭配，指安全规程。safe形容词，不能直接修饰rules（该短语不常见）。safely副词，修饰动词，不能修饰名词。 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From 1 young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident changed everything. To me, skating is more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests but skating. But I was rewarded with the first place medals in nearly every competition. 4 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor 5 me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and basic daily tasks became even 6 . My passion was 7 away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. 8 eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 . Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge 10 failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything 3．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 4．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Lucky 5．A．told B．tells C．tell 6．A．the most difficult B．more difficult C．difficult 7．A．take B．taken C．took 8．A．After B．Before C．At 9．A．confidently B．confidence C．confident 10．A．that B．who C．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱滑冰，却因意外受伤无法再滑，在低谷后通过社区服务重新找到自我、重建自信的故事，传递了直面挑战、走出困境的成长主题。 1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就清楚地知道自己会成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。 固定搭配from a young age表示“从很小的时候”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头，the为定冠词，均不符。 2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何其他事情都重要。 表示“任何其他事物”，用anything else。nothing“没有什么”、something“某事”均不符。 3．句意：我每周花24小时提升我的技能。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词improving。improve（原形）、to improve（不定式）均不符。 4．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。 对应受伤的不幸事件，用副词Unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子。Luckily“幸运地”、Lucky（形容词）均不符。 5．句意：医生告诉我我再也不能滑冰了。 故事为过去时态，用一般过去时told。tells（一般现在时第三人称单数）、tell（原形）均不符。 6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，基本的日常任务变得更加困难。 even后接形容词比较级表示“更加……”，用more difficult。the most difficult（最高级）、difficult（原级）均不符。 7．句意：我的热情被夺走了。 被动语态结构be taken away表示“被夺走”，用过去分词taken。take（原形）、took（过去式）均不符。 8．句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，事情必须有所改变。 表示“在……之后”，用After。Before“在……之前”、At“在”均不符。 9．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。 my后接名词，用confidence“自信”。confidently（副词）、confident（形容词）均不符。 10．句意：我的意外是一个挑战，但它没能阻止我取得成功。 定语从句修饰先行词challenge（物），用关系代词。who（指人）、what（不能引导定语从句）均不符。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River was opened. It cut travel time 1 the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. 2 convenient it is! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to China Daily, 320,000 tons of steel 3 to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It is the widest tunnel in the world. The connection is made up 4 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge is a speed of 100 km per hour. The bridge is 5 important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area 6 Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province. The bridge also joins the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose 7 in Shenzhen. He said, “It is much 8 for me to visit my parents than before. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will 9 set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe 10 the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．needed B．was needed C．are needed 4．A．with B．of C．from 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．covers B．covered C．was covering 7．A．work B．working C．to work 8．A．convenient B．more convenient C．the most convenient 9．A．slowly B．slow C．slower 10．A．what B．that C．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了深中大桥的开通时间、结构、意义，以及它给人们生活带来的变化。 1．句意：它将两座城市之间的通行时间从两小时缩短到了约30分钟。 between用于两者之间，句中 the two cities是两个城市，符合语境；among用于三者及以上之间，about意为“关于、大约”，均不符合。 2．句意：多么方便啊！ 感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。句中convenient是形容词，主语是it，符合How引导的感叹句结构。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，在过去7年里，建造这条双向八车道隧道需要32万吨钢材。 主语320,000 tons of steel和动词need是被动关系，且时间in the past 7 years表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was needed。 4．句意：该连接工程由19座桥梁组成，其中最长的一座长10公里。 固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”，因此用介词of。 5．句意：这座桥是国家“十三五”规划的一个重要项目。 important以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，the表特指，均不符合。 6．句意：该区域涵盖香港、澳门和广东省。 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The area是单数，谓语用第三人称单数covers。 7．句意：陈磊出生在中山，但他选择在深圳工作。 固定搭配choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，因此用不定式to work。 8．句意：对我来说，看望父母比以前方便多了。 句中than是比较级的标志，convenient的比较级是more convenient。 9．句意：更多以深圳为基地的公司和工厂将慢慢在中山设立办公室、建造房屋。 此处修饰动词短语set up offices and build houses，要用副词slowly；slow是形容词，slower是比较级，均不符合。 10．句意：我相信这座桥将对广东省所有相关地区都有好处。 动词believe后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义通顺，用引导词that；what需在从句中作成分，how表方式，均不符合。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wang Tao is a special young man. Over the past five years, he 1 15 different jobs, from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones. Back in his school days, Wang’s teacher once encouraged 2 to try different jobs to enrich his life experience. “Why not?” he thought. So he started with simple 3 , like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order. These small experiences were 4 good start for him, and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs. After he left school, he tried 5 jobs and got further experience. He once worked 6 an onion cutter, which gave him watery eyes every day. He also looked after pandas, a job that seemed easy 7 required great patience. Today, Wang 8 to share his stories from time to time. He is often asked 9 he gets joy from trying new things. “Yes, it’s my greatest joy,” he says. “And it’s important 10 our jobs.” Wang’s story teaches us that each job has easy and difficult parts. We should learn new skills and never stop trying. 1．A．tries B．tried C．has tried 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．task B．task’s C．tasks 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．the most 6．A．as B．in C．on 7．A．but B．or C．so 8．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited 9．A．what B．that C．whether 10．A．love B．to love C．loving 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了王涛在五年内尝试 15 种不同工作、从中获得乐趣与成长的故事，告诉我们每份工作都有意义，要不断学习和尝试。 1．句意：在过去的五年里，他尝试了15种不同的工作。 根据句首时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，has tried符合时态要求。tries一般现在时；tried一般过去时，均不符。 2．句意：早在学生时代，王涛的老师曾鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富他的人生经历。 动词encouraged后接代词作宾语，应用宾格形式。him意为“他”，符合语境。he主格；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 3．句意：于是他开始做简单的任务，比如帮园丁浇花、帮图书管理员整理书籍。 根据下文“like helping...”可知是多个任务，且空前无冠词或限定词，应用复数形式。tasks为复数形式，符合语境。task单数；task’s名词所有格，均不符。 4．句意：这些小经历对他来说是一个好的开端，并且他发现了尝试不同工作的乐趣。 start在此处为可数名词，意为“开端/开始”，且 good 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表特指，此处并非特指。 5．句意：离开学校后，他尝试了更多的工作并获得了进一步的经验。 根据句意，与之前“简单的任务”相比，他尝试了“更多”的工作，应用比较级。more是many的比较级，符合语境。many原级；the most最高级，均不符合“与之前比较”的逻辑。 6．句意：他曾作为一名切洋葱工工作过，这份工作让他每天都眼泪汪汪。 work as为固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。work in在……工作，后接地点；work on从事……，后接具体项目。 7．句意：他还照顾过熊猫，这份工作看起来容易但需要极大的耐心。 空前“seemed easy”与空后“required great patience”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。or或者/否则；so所以，均不符合逻辑关系。 8．句意：如今，王涛不时受邀分享他的故事。 主语“Wang Tao”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且时间为“Today”，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is invited。invites主动语态；was invited一般过去时被动，均不符。 9．句意：他经常被问到，他是否从尝试新事物中获得快乐。 动词asked后接宾语从句，根据答语“Yes, it’s my greatest joy”可知，问句为一般疑问句，应用 whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。what什么，引导名词性从句；that引导陈述句从句，无疑问含义。 10．句意：而且热爱我们的工作很重要。 本句结构为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。to love为不定式形式，符合结构要求。love动词原形；loving动名词，均不符。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 2 miss. There are many traditional folk stories 3 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 5 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 6 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 7 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 8 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9 he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people 10 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．so B．but C．and 3．A．in B．about C．of 4．A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching 5．A．Before B．Since C．After 6．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 7．A．why B．when C．that 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．How B．How a C．What 10．A．start B．started C．will start 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的寓意，以及中秋节最感人的民间传说 —— 嫦娥奔月的故事，并说明了赏月、吃月饼这一传统习俗的由来。 1．句意：月饼在中秋之夜是满月的形状。 “the Mid-Autumn night”是具体的某天晚上，用介词on，on用于具体某一天的早/中/晚；at接具体时刻，in接年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚，均不符合此语法功能。 2．句意：月饼承载着人们对自己所爱且思念的家人的美好祝愿。 love和miss是并列的动词，修饰families，用and表示并列；so“所以”，表示结果，but“但是”，表示转折，均不符合语境。 3．句意：有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。 about表示“关于”，贴合“关于中秋节的故事”的语义；in表示“在……里”，of表示“……的”，均无此含义。 4．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 前文提到“many traditional folk stories许多民间故事”，三者及以上比较用最高级；touching“感人的”，形容词原级，more touching“更感人的”，形容词比较级，均不符合。 5．句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女为了感谢他，给了他仙药。 After表示“在……之后”，符合“射日在前，赠药在后”的逻辑；Before表示“在……之前”，Since表示“自从/因为”，均颠倒逻辑。 6．句意：任何人喝下这药就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下这药。 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”，后接动词不定式，drink“喝”，动词原形、drinking“喝”，动名词/现在分词，均不符合此语法功能。 7．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，以至于他能看到妻子就在那里。 宾语从句引导词，find后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义通顺，用that引导；why表示原因，when表示时间，均与从句语义不符。 8．句意：他赶紧在园子里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 此处修饰名词favorite fruits，用形容词性物主代词her；she“她”，主格、hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，均不符合语法功能。 9．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 本句为感叹句，本句核心谓语是wished，用How引导，“How+主语+谓语”结构。How a无此结构、What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语，不符合此语境。 10．句意：从那以后，人们便开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。 全文讲述中秋节的传统故事，用一般过去时；start“开始”，动词原形，will start“将会开始”，一般将来时，均不符合时态。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A special band from Xiamen Special Education School has won many people’s hearts. 1 band, called Star Dream, is made up of some disabled children. The band started in 2017. That year some musicians gave a charity show 2 the school. Some students with hearing problems were curious about the 3 instruments and wanted to try. The musicians were moved by the students and decided 4 them free lessons. The school also helped a lot. Then the band, Star Dream, was born. Practicing was 5 than the children imagined. For these disabled students, even learning to make sounds with the instruments took lots of time. Teachers used simple 6 like paper, balloons and bottles to help them. But some simple skills might still take them 10 or 20 classes to learn. 7 it was really difficult, they didn’t give up. Even during holidays, students practiced at home with borrowed instruments. In 2023, they held 8 first concert in the Xiamen Music Hall. Everyone at the concert 9 deeply. In June, 2025, they even performed in Hong Kong. So far, the band 10 over 20 performances. It makes these disabled children enjoy music and show their talents like others. With love and hard work, everyone can shine. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 4．A．offer B．offered C．to offer 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6．A．tool B．tools C．tools’ 7．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．was touched B．is touched C．is touching 10．A．gave B．has given C．will give 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了厦门特殊教育学校的“星梦”乐队，由残疾儿童组成。乐队始于2017年，音乐家们免费授课，孩子们克服困难坚持练习，2023年举办首场音乐会，2025年在香港演出，至今已演出20多场。 1．句意：这个名为“星梦”的乐队由一些残疾儿童组成。 前文已提到“A special band”，此处再次特指，应用定冠词The。A和An均为不定冠词，表示泛指。 2．句意：那一年，一些音乐家在学校举办了一场慈善演出。 表示“在学校里”用介词in。on表示“在……上面”；with表示“和……一起”，均不符合。 3．句意：一些有听力问题的学生对奇妙的乐器感到好奇，想要尝试。 修饰名词instruments需要用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。wonder是名词或动词；wonderfully是副词。 4．句意：音乐家们被学生感动，决定免费给他们上课。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式to offer。offer是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide后；offered是过去式。 5．句意：练习比孩子们想象的更难。 句中有than，应用比较级harder。hard是原级；hardest是最高级。 6．句意：老师们用简单的工具，如纸、气球和瓶子来帮助他们。 根据列举的多个物品（paper, balloons, bottles）可知tool应用复数形式tools。tool是单数；tools’是所有格。 7．句意：虽然真的很困难，但他们没有放弃。 前后句为让步关系，应用Though“虽然”。Unless“除非”表条件；Because“因为”表原因。 8．句意：2023年，他们在厦门音乐厅举办了他们的第一场音乐会。 修饰名词concert应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。they是主格；them是宾格。 9．句意：音乐会上的每个人都被深深感动了。 描述过去发生的事情，且主语Everyone与touch为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。is touched为一般现在时被动；is touching为现在进行时主动。 10．句意：到目前为止，这个乐队已经举办了20多场演出。 时间状语So far（到目前为止）常与现在完成时连用，主语the band为第三人称单数，应用has given。gave是一般过去时；will give是一般将来时。 重难语篇练习 With cultural and creative products gaining more popularity, fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are regarded 1 windows to Chinese culture. Mei Qian (not her real name), 29, became famous online for her “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet collection. These magnets are more than just 2 . They’re a journey through Chinese history. Have you ever imagined that a fridge magnet could hold 3 of years of history? Each magnet on her board shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs (纪念品).” Qian said. After 4 about collecting magnets for every dynasty, she started to place them in historical order. She made sure everything 5 correct and considered how to make them both educational and beautiful. “Each magnet becomes a tiny door into the past,” she said. Qian didn’t stop at collecting. She even started making her own. One of her favorite fridge magnets is a 6 lacquer screen (漆面屏风) than the original (原始的) one. “It 7 on wood by myself.” she said. “Fridge magnets 8 be small, fun, and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack,” Qian joked. To middle school students, she advises, “Start with what 9 love. Bit by bit, your collection tells a story of Chinese culture.” This collection is 10 great way to show Chinese traditional culture and our cultural confidence to the world. 1．A．in B．with C．as 2．A．decorate B．decorations C．decorating 3．A．thousands B．thousand C．a thousand 4．A．thinking B．think C．thought 5．A．were B．was C．is 6．A．small B．smallest C．smaller 7．A．was painted B．painted C．paint 8．A．must B．can C．need 9．A．your B．yourself C．you 10．A．a B．the C．an 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了梅倩收藏并制作主题冰箱贴的故事，说明冰箱贴是展示中国历史与传统文化、彰显文化自信的好方式。 1．句意：冰箱贴被视为中国文化的窗口。 be regarded as“被视为”是固定搭配，as符合语境。in“在……里”、with“和……一起”均不合适。 2．句意：这些冰箱贴不仅仅是装饰品。 “more than just”后接名词，decorations“装饰品”为名词复数，符合“冰箱贴的功能”语境。decorate（动词），decorating（动名词），均不符。 3．句意：你曾想象过一个冰箱贴能承载数千年的历史吗？ thousands of“数千的”是固定搭配，表概数，符合语境。thousand（需与具体数字搭配）、a thousand（表具体数量“一千”，不符合“历史悠久”的语境）均不合适。 4．句意：在考虑为每个朝代收集冰箱贴后，她开始按历史顺序摆放它们。 after是介词，后接动名词thinking“考虑”。think（动词原形）、thought（过去式）均不合适。 5．句意：她确保一切正确，并考虑如何让它们既有教育意义又美观。 everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语用单数，结合“started”可知用一般过去时was。were（复数）、is（一般现在时）均不合适。 6．句意：她最喜欢的冰箱贴之一是比原始漆面屏风更小的版本。 than提示用比较级smaller“更小的”。small（原级）、smallest（最高级）均不合适。 7．句意：它是我自己在木头上画的。 it指代冰箱贴，与paint是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was painted。painted（主动过去式）、paint（动词原形）均不合适。 8．句意：冰箱贴可以小巧、有趣且易懂。 can“可以”表能力或可能性，符合冰箱贴的特点。must“必须”、need“需要”均不合适。 9．句意：从你喜欢的东西开始。 此处作主语，用主格you“你”。your（形容词性物主代词）、yourself（反身代词）均不合适。 10．句意：这种收藏是向世界展示中国传统文化和文化自信的好方式。 great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the（特指）、an（用于元音音素开头）均不合适。 China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 1 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 2 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 3 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 4 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 5 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 6 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 7 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 8 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 9 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 10 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．A．since B．when C．though 2．A．helped B．to help C．helping 3．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 4．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 5．A．The other B．Other C．Another 6．A．growth B．grow C．growing 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 9．A．supported B．support C．supports 10．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国多地推行中小学春假的政策，阐述其背景、实施情况、对旅游市场的拉动作用，以及专家对该政策的积极评价与建议。 1．句意：中国旅游市场今年春季有望增长，因为多个省份正在给中小学生放“春假”。 后句是前句旅游市场增长的原因，since“因为”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、though“虽然”均不合适。 2．句意：政府支持这些假期，以帮助家庭在非高峰时段旅游并刺激消费。 此处表目的，用不定式to help“来帮助”。helped（过去式）、helping（动名词）均不合适。 3．句意：许多城市已经公布了他们的计划。 根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时have announced“已经公布”。will announce（一般将来时）、announced（一般过去时）均不合适。 4．句意：例如，4月1日至4月3日，成都的学生将有一个三天的春假。 此处修饰名词spring break，用复合形容词three-day“三天的”。three days（名词短语）、three days’（名词所有格）均不合适。 5．句意：其他城市，如南京和苏州，也有类似的安排。 修饰复数名词cities，表示“其他的”，应用Other。The other（特指两者中另一个）、Another（再一个）均不合适。 6．句意：旅游公司表示，今年春季旅游市场可能会出现强劲增长。 形容词strong应修饰名词growth“增长”。grow（动词）、growing（动名词）均不合适。 7．句意：专家认为这项政策对家庭和经济都有好处。 be good for“对……有好处”是固定搭配，用for。to（表方向）、with（表伴随）均不合适。 8．句意：他补充说，如果假期在4月底，它甚至可以和五一假期连起来，进行更长的旅行。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示春假“被连接”，应用被动结构be connected。connect（主动）、is connected均不合适。 9．句意：他还建议企业通过给家长提供带薪休假来支持这一政策。 suggest后接宾语从句，谓语用“(should) do”结构，用support“支持”。supported（过去式）、supports（第三人称单数）均不合适。 10．句意：这将让家庭完全享受在一起的时光，并获得更强的满足感和幸福感。 此处修饰动词enjoy，用副词completely“完全地”。complete（形容词）、completeness（名词）均不合适。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $