一模真题组合练01 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 一模真题组合练01 1 2026·广东珠海·一模 介绍了中国马年的文化寓意，重点描述了春节期间流行的“剪纸”艺术 2 2026·广东东莞·一模 文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活 3 2026·广东佛山·一模 介绍了北京、上海等城市正在测试的自动驾驶出租车 4 2026·广东佛山·一模 借全运会开幕式鳌鱼灯表演，讲述鲤鱼跃龙门的传统文化典故，展现勇敢进取的寓意 5 2026·广东河源·一模 讲述了作者通过观看英文电影克服英语学习困难、提高英语水平的经历 6 2026·广东珠海·一模 讲述了园艺课在中国学校的流行 7 2026·广东佛山·一模 讲述了一位富有的年轻人和一位贫穷的老人每天在电梯里相遇的故事 8 2026·广东梅州·一模 女孩向母亲抱怨生活艰难，母亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让女孩感受它们在沸水中的变化，借此引导女孩思考面对厄运时的态度 01 （2026·广东珠海·一模）阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 create, they, but, in, rich, especially, energy, wish, if, be, carry, strong Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of 1 and blessings in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are 2 popular. This art form, 3 by cutting paper with scissors, has a long history and is considered a very important traditional skill. 4 you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand 5 and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that catches everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Each word may sound similar to another, but it 6 a completely different meaning. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. So bats 7 often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes much 8 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when artists combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their 9 in such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 10 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with happiness and good luck. 【答案】 1．energy 2．especially 3．created 4．If 5．strong 6．carries 7．are 8．richer 9．wishes 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国马年的文化寓意，重点描述了春节期间流行的“剪纸”艺术。文章通过解释“马”与“蝙蝠”组合图案背后的谐音梗 (“蝠”同“福”)，揭示了中国传统文化中利用谐音表达“马上有福”这一美好祝愿的智慧。 1．句意：在中国文化中，马年是一个充满活力与祝福的时节。“full of...”表示“充满活力”。空格位于介词of之后，且与名词“blessings”并列，需填入名词。energy“活力/能量”符合语境中马年生机勃勃的特征。 2．句意：在这些装饰品中，剪纸尤其受欢迎。“...popular”表示“尤其受欢迎”。空格修饰形容词“popular”，需用副词。especially“尤其/特别”用来强调剪纸在众多装饰品中的突出地位。 3．句意：这种通过用剪刀剪纸创作的艺术形式，历史悠久，被视为一项非常重要的传统技艺。“...by cutting paper”表示“通过剪纸而创造的”。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“art form”，表被动关系。create需变为过去分词created。 4．句意：如果你在这个时期走进一家商店，你会看到许多纸马。“...you walk into”表示“如果你走进”。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况，需用连词if。注意位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：它们站姿矫健且生动，象征着速度和成功。“stand...”表示“站姿矫健/强壮”。stand在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。strong“强壮的/有力的”与“lively”并列，符合马的形象特征。 6．句意：每个词可能听起来和另一个词相似，但它承载着完全不同的含义。“...a completely different meaning”表示“承载着完全不同的含义”。空格处作谓语，主语“it”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。carry“携带/承载”需变为三单形式carries。 7．句意：因此蝙蝠经常被用于新年艺术中。“...often used”表示“经常被使用”。此处是被动语态结构be + done，主语“bats”为复数，故be动词需用are。 8．句意：当蝙蝠被放在马背上时，寓意就变得更加丰富了。“becomes much...”表示“变得更加丰富”。much修饰比较级，结合语境，加上蝙蝠后寓意更深了，rich“丰富的”的比较级richer 符合语义。 9．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达他们的愿望。“expressing their...”表示“表达他们的愿望”，空格作动词“expressing”的宾语，需填名词。结合前文传递好运的祝福，wish符合语境，人们的愿望用复数，express one’s wishes为固定搭配。 10．句意：他们购买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也作为送给亲友的礼物。“for...”表示“为了他们自己”。结合句意“自用 + 送礼”，需填反身代词指代主语“They”，they的反身代词为themselves。 02 （2026·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they    hold    for    sell    warm    discovery fast    ancient    invention    because    country    since Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 1 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 2 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 3 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 4 for a long time. Modern takeaway has been popular 5 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 6 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 7 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food. In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 8 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 9 . Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 10 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food. 【答案】 1．because 2．invention 3．ancient 4．warm 5．since 6．themselves 7．hold 8．sell 9．countries 10．faster 【导语】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活。 1．句意：人们喜欢外卖，因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，符合“喜欢外卖”与“方便”之间的因果逻辑，应填because。 2．句意：事实上，外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词，结合“new”和“takeaway”的属性，“invention（发明）”符合“外卖是一种事物/创造”的语义，应填invention。 3．句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。此处需要形容词修饰“China”，结合“more than 1,000 years（超过1000年）”的历史背景，“ancient（古代的）”符合语境，应填ancient。 4．句意：工人会用特制的木盒装热菜，让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要形容词，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“warm（温暖的）”符合“木盒保温”的目的，应填warm。 5．句意：随着社会的发展，现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介词，“since+时间点”与现在完成时“has been popular”搭配，表示“从……以来”，符合“20世纪至今”的时间逻辑，应填since。 6．句意：在美国，华人不喜欢当地食物，所以他们自己做饭。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；自己”，主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves（他们自己）”，应填themselves。 7．句意：轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，结合“paper boxes”和“takeaway food”的关系，“hold（容纳；装）”符合“纸盒装食物”的语义，应填hold。 8．句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“Restaurants”与“fish and chips”的关系是“售卖”，此处和前句时态统一，用一般现在时，描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。应填sell。 9．句意：随着汽车和手机的广泛使用，外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此处需要名词复数，“many”后接可数名词复数，“countries（国家）”符合“外卖在多个国家发展”的语境，应填countries。 10．句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级，“than before”提示用比较级，“fast（快地）”的比较级“faster”符合“现在外卖比以前更快”的语义，应填faster。 03 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 that   driver    cross    in    like    however    safe    worry    experience    so    they    call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive smoothly and 7 . After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver. 8 some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still 9 about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school. 【答案】 1．like 2．driver 3．called 4．crosses 5．that 6．experience 7．safely 8．However 9．worry 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、上海等城市正在测试的自动驾驶出租车，介绍了其工作原理、人们对它的不同看法以及面临的挑战。 1．句意：在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。“In cities ____ Beijing, Shanghai...”表示“在像北京、上海……这样的城市”，需用介词“like”表举例。 2．句意：这些汽车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机！根据“self-driving taxi（自动驾驶出租车）”可知，不需要司机，空格处需填名词“driver”，结合no可知此处用单数形式即可。 3．句意：它们也被称为机器人出租车。“are also ____ robotaxis”表示“被称为机器人出租车”，需用动词“call”的被动形式“called”，be called意为“被称为”。 4．句意：例如，如果一个人突然过马路，汽车会立刻停下。“if a person ____ the road”表示“过马路”，需用动词“cross”，主语a person是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“crosses”。 5．句意：有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法太酷了。“think ____ the idea of self-driving taxi is so cool”中，空格后是宾语从句，需用连词“that”引导宾语从句，无实际含义。 6．句意：乘坐它们将是一种完全不同且有趣的体验。“a totally different and interesting ____”中，空格处需填名词，表示“一种完全不同且有趣的体验”，“experience”意为“体验”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式符合语境。 7．句意：此外，这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。“drive smoothly and ____”中，空格处需填与smoothly并列的副词，修饰动词drive，“safe”的副词形式“safely”意为“安全地”，符合句意。 8．句意：然而，有些人认为仍然存在挑战。前文讲人们对自动驾驶出租车的认可，后文讲存在的挑战，前后是转折关系，需用副词“however”表转折，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：一方面，技术还不完善，所以有些人仍然担心安全性。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people是复数，谓语动词用原形。 10．句意：另一方面，许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。“lose ____ jobs”表示“失去他们的工作”，空格处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词jobs，指代前文的taxi drivers。 04 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 after  bravely    how old     performance skill succeed swim    symbol    they whether without At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, a huge “Ao Fish” (鳌鱼) lantern amazed everyone. It 1 in the air above the stage and shone with colorful lights. Many people said this was more than a wonderful 2 . It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern sports. Ao Fish comes from a famous Chinese story. A carp (鲤鱼) tries to jump over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. The carp swims 3 towards the current (急流). After countless tries, it finally 4 and turns into a dragon. Ao Fish is a special form just before becoming a dragon. This unusual experience makes it a 5 of courage and energy. For Chinese people, it stands for 6 best wishes for the future as well as the courage to move forward. To bring this story to life, young designers visited traditional workshops to learn 7 old fish lanterns were made. They then added modern technology to these traditional 8 . That made it possible for the “Ao Fish” to move smoothly above the stage. Even so, the fish couldn’t “swim” 9 performers’ teamwork. A group of well-trained young students controlled it with ropes and worked together as a team perfectly. This wonderful show tells us that 10 stories never get old. With the creativity and hard work of young people, traditional culture and modern technology are perfectly brought together on the stage. 【答案】 1．swam 2．performance 3．bravely 4．succeeded 5．symbol 6．their 7．how 8．skills 9．without 10．old 【导语】本文借全运会开幕式鳌鱼灯表演，讲述鲤鱼跃龙门的传统文化典故，展现勇敢进取的寓意，体现传统文化结合现代科技与团队协作焕发新生。 1．句意：它在舞台上空游动，闪烁着五彩的灯光。主语It指代鳌鱼灯，结合后文语境与选词，描述空中游动的画面，时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式swam符合语义与时态。 2．句意：很多人说这不仅仅是一场精彩的表演。形容词wonderful后接名词，performance意为表演，贴合开幕式舞台展示的语境，其余词汇不符合搭配。 3．句意：鲤鱼勇敢地向着急流游去。此处修饰动词swims，需用副词，bravely（勇敢地）契合鲤鱼跃龙门勇往直前的故事内涵。 4．句意：无数次尝试后，它终于成功变身巨龙。结合故事结局与一般过去时，succeed的过去式succeeded表示成功，符合剧情与时态要求。 5．句意：这段特殊经历让它成为勇气与活力的象征。a后接单数名词，symbol意为象征，a symbol of为固定搭配，表……的象征。 6．句意：对中国人来说，它承载着人们对未来最美好的祝愿，也代表奋勇前行的勇气。此处修饰名词best wishes，用形容词性物主代词their，指代人们的美好祝愿。 7．句意：年轻设计师走访传统工坊，学习古老鱼灯的制作方式。此处为宾语从句，how引导从句表如何、怎样，贴合学习制作工艺的语境。 8．句意：随后他们把现代科技融入这些传统技艺中。these后接可数名词复数，skill的复数skills意为技艺、手艺，契合传统制作工艺的描述。 9．句意：即便如此，没有演员的团队协作，这条鳌鱼灯也无法游动。结合句意表否定伴随，without意为没有，符合语境逻辑。 10．句意：这场精彩的演出告诉我们，古老的故事永远不会过时。结合全文传统文化故事主题，old贴合文意修饰stories，指代流传已久的故事，贴合文章主旨。 05 （2026·广东河源·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。 careful  so  an  strong  too  or  that  love  afraid  to  movie  which Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 2 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 3 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 4 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 5 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 6 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 7 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 8 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 9 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 10 I can have a better understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1．so 2．afraid 3．an 4．love 5．too 6．movies 7．to 8．or 9．carefully 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英文电影克服英语学习困难、提高英语水平的经历。 1．句意：老师说得太快，以至于我大部分时间都听不懂。“spoke ____ quickly that”中，so...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。备选词“so”符合此用法。 2．句意：因为发音不好，我不敢提问。“I was ____ to ask questions”中，be afraid to do sth.为固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”。备选词“afraid”为形容词，意为“害怕的”。 3．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。“____ English movie”中，English以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。备选词“an”符合此用法。 4．句意：我迷上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影。“fell in ____ with”中，fall in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上”。备选词“love”为名词，符合此搭配。 5．句意：所以我也开始看其他英文电影。“I began to watch other English movies, ____”表示“也”，需用副词。备选词“too”为副词，意为“也”。 6．句意：通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。“listening to the conversations in English ____”中，需用名词表示“电影”。备选词“movie”的复数形式movies表示泛指。 7．句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。“the secret ____ language learning”中，the secret to为固定搭配，意为“……的秘诀”。备选词“to”为介词，符合此用法。 8．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。“like ‘It’s a piece of cake’ ____ ‘It serves you right’”中，连接两个并列的例子，表示选择关系，需用连词or。备选词“or”意为“或者”，符合此用法。 9．句意：我在英语课上认真听讲。“listen ____ in English class”中，需用副词修饰动词listen。备选词“careful”的副词形式carefully意为“认真地”。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英文电影。“so ____ I can have a better understanding”中，so that为固定短语，意为“以便，为了”。备选词“that”符合此搭配。 06 （2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 3 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．seldom 3．interest 4．but 5．them 6．grow 7．healthier 8．cities 9．connects 10．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺课在中国学校的流行：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉，这项活动不仅培养了学生的兴趣、责任感，还让他们亲近自然、学会团队协作，在大城市的学校中尤其受欢迎。 1．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态（be + done），结合语境，学校开设园艺课程，应是“鼓励”学生参与种植活动，备选词中encourage“鼓励”符合语义，变为过去分词encouraged。 2．句意：来自南京的初中生李明，以前很少在户外度过空闲时间。此处需要副词修饰动词spent，后文However表转折，说明李明现在的状态和过去不同，过去他很少参与户外活动，现在才爱上园艺，备选词中seldom“很少”符合语境和逻辑。 3．句意：然而，自从学校开设园艺项目后，他对在户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处需要名词，“he has developed a great...in taking care of plants”表示“对户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣”，develop a great interest in表示“对……产生浓厚的兴趣”，是固定搭配。 4．句意：一开始我觉得园艺很无聊，但是现在我发现它既放松又有意义。前文说“无聊”，后文说“放松有意义”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合逻辑。 5．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。动词teaches后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的复数名词students，备选词中they变为宾格them，符合语法语义。 6．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。此处符合watch sb/sth do sth“观看某人/某物做某事（全过程）”结构，用动词原形作宾补，结合语境，浇水后，应是观察植物生长的全过程，用动词原形grow表示“生长”。 7．句意：学生甚至会用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。and连接并列的比较级，此处需要形容词比较级，自己种植的蔬菜比外购的更新鲜也更健康，healthy“健康的”变为比较级healthier“更健康的”，符合语法语境。 8．句意：这项活动在上海、广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。上海、广州是多个大城市，此处需要名词复数，city“城市”变成复数cities，符合语义。 9．句意：老师们说，园艺将学生与自然连接起来，还能培养团队合作技能。结合“gardening...students with nature”及备选词可知，此处指园艺将学生和大自然连接起来，固定搭配connect A with B表示“将A和B连接”，主语gardening是第三人称单数，本文为一般现在时，动词connect变为三单形式connects。 10．句意：当学生们一起在菜园劳作时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。根据语境，此处指“学生一起劳作时，学会了沟通和解决问题” ，前半句是后半句的时间状语，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填When。 07 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 silent   try   because   if   fix   floor   only   space   of   by   they   so A rich young man worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he rode the elevator with a poor old man who operated it. He was always busy talking on his phone. For years, the young man never said much to the old man—he 1 told which floor he wanted. These two men shared the small 2 daily, but they never really talked. One day, the elevator suddenly stopped between 3 . The two men were stuck inside for hours. At first, it was 4 . Then the old man spoke. “For years,” he said, “I have listened to you as you ride this elevator. All you ever talk about is money. You remind me 5 a bee.” The young man looked confused, but the old man went on. “If you put a bee in a tall drinking glass, it will not fly out 6 it never looks up. It keeps 7 to run away through the sides and dies when freedom is right above it. My advice? Don’t be that bee. Look up sometimes and see the sky.” The young man listened to him carefully. For the first time, 8 talked for hours about life, work and happiness. Finally, the elevator was 9 near the end of the day. The old man asked 10 he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he replied, “you just showed me a whole new way to see the world—right here in this elevator.” 【答案】 1．only 2．space 3．floors 4．silent 5．of 6．because 7．trying 8．they 9．fixed 10．if 【导语】文章讲述了一位富有的年轻人和一位贫穷的老人每天在电梯里相遇，但从未真正交谈过。直到有一天电梯故障，他们被困在电梯里，才开始深入交流，老人给年轻人一些人生建议。 1．句意：多年来，年轻人从未对老人说太多——他只告诉老人他想去哪层楼。 前文提到年轻人很少和老人说话，因此他只会说自己要去的楼层，副词only“只有”符合语义。 2．句意：这两个人每天共享这个小空间，但他们从未真正交谈过。两人每天共用电梯里的小空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。 3．句意：电梯突然停在楼层之间。电梯停在了楼层之间，between后接名词复数，floor“楼层”变复数为floors。 4．句意：一开始很安静。 一开始电梯里很安静，之后老人才开口说话。silent“安静的”，形容词，作表语。 5．句意：你让我想起一只蜜蜂。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”。 6．句意：如果你把一只蜜蜂放在一个高高的饮水杯中，它不会飞出去，因为它从不抬头。 蜜蜂飞不出去是因为它从不向上看，前后是因果关系，所以用连词because“因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。 7．句意：它一直试图从两边逃跑，当自由就在它上面时，它死了。此处指蜜蜂一直尝试从侧面逃脱，try to do sth“尝试”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，所以填try的动名词形式trying。 8．句意：他们第一次花了几个小时谈论生活、工作和幸福。 此空作主语，应填人称代词they指代the young man and the old man。 9．句意：最后，电梯在一天接近结束时修好了。 最终电梯被修好，fix“修理”，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式fixed。 10．句意：老人问他是否还想去顶楼。 此处表疑问，用连词if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。 08 （2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  two,  cup,  because,  boil,  weak,  them,  were,  after,  what,  decide,  either A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her. Her mother, a cook, took her to the kitchen. She 1 three pots of water. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the 2 she placed eggs, and in the last she placed coffee beans. The girl didn’t know 3 her mother wanted to do. About 20 minutes later, her mother took out the carrots and the eggs and put 4 in a bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a(n) 5 . “My sweetheart, what do you see?” she asked. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” the girl replied. Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots 6 soft. After that, her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them. She found that the eggs were hard. At last, her mother let her smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Mom?” Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience in the boiling water, 7 each had a different result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and 8 . The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard 9 being cooked. However, the coffee beans were special. They changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her mother. “When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your 10 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?” 【答案】 1．boiled 2．second 3．what 4．them 5．cup 6．were 7．but 8．weak 9．after 10．decision 【导语】本文女孩向母亲抱怨生活艰难，母亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让女孩感受它们在沸水中的变化，借此引导女孩思考面对厄运时的态度。 1．句意：一个女孩去找她的妈妈，告诉她生活对自己来说是多么艰难。根据语境，妈妈带女孩去厨房后开始煮水，“boil”表示“煮”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用过去式“boiled”。 2．句意：她的妈妈是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。第一段的“in the first pot, she placed carrots”提到第一锅，这里表示第二锅，用“second”。 3．句意：女孩不知道她妈妈想要做什么。此句的意思是女孩不知道妈妈要做什么，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“do”的宾语。 4．句意：大约20分钟后，她妈妈把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放进一个碗里。“them”指代前面的“the carrots and the eggs”，作“put”的宾语。 5．句意：之后，咖啡被倒进一个杯子里。咖啡被倒进杯子里，“cup”表示“杯子”。 6．句意：她照做了，并且感觉到胡萝卜变软了。“were”与“soft”构成系表结构，描述胡萝卜的状态，且是过去的状态，用一般过去时。 7．句意：她妈妈解释说，每样东西在沸水中都有相同的不幸经历，但结果却各不相同。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。 8．句意：坚硬的胡萝卜变得柔软且脆弱。与前面的“strong and hard”相对，胡萝卜煮后变得柔软脆弱，用“weak”。 9．句意：易碎的鸡蛋在煮过之后变硬了。鸡蛋在煮之后变硬，“after”表示“在……之后”。 10．句意：“当厄运敲响你的门时，你的决定是什么？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？”，当厄运来临时，你的决定是什么，“decision”表示“决定”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 一模真题组合练01 1 2026·广东珠海·一模 介绍了中国马年的文化寓意，重点描述了春节期间流行的“剪纸”艺术 2 2026·广东东莞·一模 文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活 3 2026·广东佛山·一模 介绍了北京、上海等城市正在测试的自动驾驶出租车 4 2026·广东佛山·一模 借全运会开幕式鳌鱼灯表演，讲述鲤鱼跃龙门的传统文化典故，展现勇敢进取的寓意 5 2026·广东河源·一模 讲述了作者通过观看英文电影克服英语学习困难、提高英语水平的经历 6 2026·广东珠海·一模 讲述了园艺课在中国学校的流行 7 2026·广东佛山·一模 讲述了一位富有的年轻人和一位贫穷的老人每天在电梯里相遇的故事 8 2026·广东梅州·一模 女孩向母亲抱怨生活艰难，母亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让女孩感受它们在沸水中的变化，借此引导女孩思考面对厄运时的态度 01 （2026·广东珠海·一模）阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 create, they, but, in, rich, especially, energy, wish, if, be, carry, strong Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of 1 and blessings in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are 2 popular. This art form, 3 by cutting paper with scissors, has a long history and is considered a very important traditional skill. 4 you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand 5 and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that catches everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Each word may sound similar to another, but it 6 a completely different meaning. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. So bats 7 often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes much 8 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when artists combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their 9 in such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 10 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with happiness and good luck. 02 （2026·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they    hold    for    sell    warm    discovery fast    ancient    invention    because    country    since Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 1 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 2 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 3 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 4 for a long time. Modern takeaway has been popular 5 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 6 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 7 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food. In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 8 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 9 . Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 10 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food. 03 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 that   driver    cross    in    like    however    safe    worry    experience    so    they    call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive smoothly and 7 . After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver. 8 some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still 9 about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school. 04 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 after  bravely    how old     performance skill succeed swim    symbol    they whether without At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, a huge “Ao Fish” (鳌鱼) lantern amazed everyone. It 1 in the air above the stage and shone with colorful lights. Many people said this was more than a wonderful 2 . It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern sports. Ao Fish comes from a famous Chinese story. A carp (鲤鱼) tries to jump over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. The carp swims 3 towards the current (急流). After countless tries, it finally 4 and turns into a dragon. Ao Fish is a special form just before becoming a dragon. This unusual experience makes it a 5 of courage and energy. For Chinese people, it stands for 6 best wishes for the future as well as the courage to move forward. To bring this story to life, young designers visited traditional workshops to learn 7 old fish lanterns were made. They then added modern technology to these traditional 8 . That made it possible for the “Ao Fish” to move smoothly above the stage. Even so, the fish couldn’t “swim” 9 performers’ teamwork. A group of well-trained young students controlled it with ropes and worked together as a team perfectly. This wonderful show tells us that 10 stories never get old. With the creativity and hard work of young people, traditional culture and modern technology are perfectly brought together on the stage. 05 （2026·广东河源·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。 careful  so  an  strong  too  or  that  love  afraid  to  movie  which Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 2 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 3 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 4 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 5 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 6 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 7 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 8 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 9 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 10 I can have a better understanding of English movies. 06 （2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 3 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 07 （2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 silent   try   because   if   fix   floor   only   space   of   by   they   so A rich young man worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he rode the elevator with a poor old man who operated it. He was always busy talking on his phone. For years, the young man never said much to the old man—he 1 told which floor he wanted. These two men shared the small 2 daily, but they never really talked. One day, the elevator suddenly stopped between 3 . The two men were stuck inside for hours. At first, it was 4 . Then the old man spoke. “For years,” he said, “I have listened to you as you ride this elevator. All you ever talk about is money. You remind me 5 a bee.” The young man looked confused, but the old man went on. “If you put a bee in a tall drinking glass, it will not fly out 6 it never looks up. It keeps 7 to run away through the sides and dies when freedom is right above it. My advice? Don’t be that bee. Look up sometimes and see the sky.” The young man listened to him carefully. For the first time, 8 talked for hours about life, work and happiness. Finally, the elevator was 9 near the end of the day. The old man asked 10 he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he replied, “you just showed me a whole new way to see the world—right here in this elevator.” 08 （2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  two,  cup,  because,  boil,  weak,  them,  were,  after,  what,  decide,  either A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her. Her mother, a cook, took her to the kitchen. She 1 three pots of water. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the 2 she placed eggs, and in the last she placed coffee beans. The girl didn’t know 3 her mother wanted to do. About 20 minutes later, her mother took out the carrots and the eggs and put 4 in a bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a(n) 5 . “My sweetheart, what do you see?” she asked. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” the girl replied. Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots 6 soft. After that, her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them. She found that the eggs were hard. At last, her mother let her smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Mom?” Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience in the boiling water, 7 each had a different result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and 8 . The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard 9 being cooked. However, the coffee beans were special. They changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her mother. “When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your 10 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $