满分冲刺09 被动语态（单项选择+语法选择真题）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺09 被动语态 单项选择题+语法选择题 （2025·广东·中考真题） When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. 3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing 解析：句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 （2024·广东·中考真题） Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 解析：句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 （2023·广东·中考真题） He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 解析：句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。 （2022·广东·中考真题） Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked 解析：句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。 ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 （2021·广东·中考真题） Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. 9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting 解析：句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。 are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。 1．—What a great factory! I haven’t seen it before. —Of course you haven’t. It ________ when you were abroad. A．is built B．built C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么棒的工厂啊！我以前没见过它。——你当然没见过。它是在你出国时建成的。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“when you were abroad”可知，动作发生在过去，且“工厂”是被建造的对象，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．— What happened to Dale? — Oh, he fell off his bike on his way home and luckily he ________ up quickly by a passer-by. A．pulled B．was pulled C．was pulling D．pulls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Dale怎么了？——哦，他在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是他被一个路人迅速拉起来了。 考查被动语态。根据“by a passer-by”可知，动作是被动的，且句子描述过去事件，需用被动语态过去式，结构为was/were done，主语he为单数，be动词用was，pull的过去分词为pulled。故选B。 3．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你就必须交上论文。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句的时态。hand in上交，ring铃响，动词原形；be handed in被上交，被动语态；will ring一般将来时；rings第三人称单数形式。第一空，paper是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be handed in”；第二空，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句“must be handed in”表示将来动作，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“the bell”为第三人称单数，故动词用“rings”。故选D。 4．We ________ into five groups to go to the Old People’s Home. We did many things to help them. A．divide B．divided C．are divided D．were divided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被分成五组去养老院。我们做了很多事情帮助他们。 考查被动语态。根据后句“We did many things”可知事件发生在过去，且主语“We”与“divide”之间是被动关系 (被分组)，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 5．At the end of yesterday’s class, the students ________ six groups to talk about the problem. A．divided into B．divide into C．are divided into D．were divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天课程结束时，学生们被分成六个小组来讨论这个问题。 考查被动语态和时态。句子描述过去的事件（yesterday’s class），主语“the students”是被动接受动作的对象（被分成小组），因此需用过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词）。故选D。 6．A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们城市建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语a new hospital与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；should water应该浇水；can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done。排除选项A和C；根据“or it will die”可知，不浇水，花就会死，此处强调必要性，用must be watered。故选B。 8．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来，所以请享受在这里购物。 考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词can后面加be动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 9．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 10．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。 考查时态和语态辨析。invites一般现在时主动语态；invited一般过去时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时；且主语He Jiang与invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 11．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 12．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系，表示购物中心被建造，且时间状语next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 13．The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个罪犯在19世纪因他的可怕罪行被绞死。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态，hanged绞死；hung悬挂。句子主语“the criminal”是动作承受者，需用被动语态“was hanged”表示被处决。故选A。 14．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。 15．World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing on August 24th this year and many robots joined the competition. A．held B．was held C．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界人形机器人运动会于今年8月24日在北京举行，许多机器人参加了比赛。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“World Humanoid Robot Games”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语“on August 24th this year”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为第三人称单数，故用was构成语态。故选B。 16．A special gift was ________ to the guest of honor by the company. A．present B．presented C．presenting D．presents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一份特殊的礼物被公司赠送给了贵宾。 考查被动语态。根据“A special gift was...to the guest of honor by the company.”可知，主语“A special gift”与动词“present”之间是被动关系，即礼物被赠送，因此这里应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，was是be动词的过去式，所以此处应用present的过去分词presented。故选B。 17．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 18．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已成为学生们的热门去处。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The new library”是动作“build”的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 19．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶是由中国统治者神农在大约5000年前发现的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Tea”与动词“discover”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，指茶被发现，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。 20．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新加坡说什么语言？——嗯，他们说英语，但大多数人也会说中文。 考查被动语态。speak说，一般现在时，主动语态；is speaking正在说，现在进行时，主动语态；spoke说了，一般过去时，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“What language...in Singapore?”可知，主语“language”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，表示语言被说，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 21．It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一场汉服表演将于下周在历史博物馆举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。句中“next week”表示将来时间，且主语a hanfu show是动作hold的承受者，需用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选C。 22．The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午，外宾将乘坐我们的校车被带领参观我们的城市。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”可知动作还未进行，所以用一般将来时；show sb. around表示“带某人参观” ，主语“The foreign guests”与动词“show”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。 23．—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月主干道被修好。 考查被动语态和动词时态。repair“修理”，not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此排除选项B和C；主语“the main road”与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。 24．This app ________ last year, and it’s very popular among young people now. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个应用程序是去年发明的，现在在年轻人中很流行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且“app”与“invent”之间是被动关系，应用是被发明的，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选C。 25．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天你的作业一完成，我们就去旅行。 考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语your homework与谓语finish之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选A。 26．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night? —Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine. A．is saved B．will save C．have saved D．was saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚那位老人的房子着火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，老人及时获救了，现在他没事了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is saved一般现在时的被动语态；will save一般将来时的主动语态；have saved现在完成时的主动语态；was saved一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，事件发生在过去，需用过去时；且“the old man”是“被救”的对象，应用被动语态，“was saved”符合“过去被拯救”的语境，故选D。 27．To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加绿色，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示在接下来的几年里将要发生的动作。因此，句子应使用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be planted。故选C。 28．Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，一些新学校将被建成，这满足了市民对更多资源的需求。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future（在不久的将来）”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语“Some new schools（一些新学校）”和谓语动词“build（建造）”之间是被动关系，表示学校被建造，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故选D。 29．All the tables ________ with red cloth for the party yesterday. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天所有的桌子都铺上了红布用于聚会。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“All the tables...with red cloth for the party yesterday”可知句子主语“tables”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be covered”；时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were covered”。故选D。 30．The smart mirror ________ by a young inventor last year. It can show people’s health data. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个智能镜子去年被一个年轻的发明家发明。它能够显示人们的健康数据。 考查被动语态和时态。invents一般现在时；invented过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“the smart mirror”是动作的承受者，且时间状语“last year”表示过去，因此需用过去时的被动语态“was invented”。故选D。 31．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用——几乎每个人都使用它。 考查被动语态和现在时态。uses使用，一般现在时态，主动语态；is used一般现在时态，被动语态；used一般过去时态，主动语态；was used一般过去时态，被动语态。根据主语“Digital payment”，可知其为单数，且由“now”可知为现在时，需用现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 32．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园在春天被五颜六色的花覆盖，看起来很漂亮。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。covers覆盖，动词单三；covered过去分词；is covered一般现在时的被动语态；was covered一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The park...with colorful flowers”并结合选项可知，主语“park”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示公园被花覆盖，且句子描述一般情况，主语是单数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”。故选C。 33．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校规则被制定来确保学生安全和帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态。根据“The school rules…to keep students safe and help them focus on studying.”可知，主语school rules是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 34．The netizen’s story about following rules ________ by many people on social media last week. A．shares B．shared C．is shared D．was shared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，这位网民关于遵守规则的故事在社交媒体上被许多人分享。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。shares三单形式；shared过去式；is shared一般现在时被动；was shared一般过去时被动。句子主语“story”与动词“share”之间为被动关系，时间状语“last week”表示过去，需用被动语态的过去式。故选D。 35．Mobile payment ________ widely in China, and more and more people use it. A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：移动支付在中国被广泛使用，而且越来越多的人使用它。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“and more and more people use it.”可知，移动支付被广泛使用是现在的一种情况，且主语“Mobile payment”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，即移动支付被使用，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故选C。 36．Table manners are very important. When the dinner ________, remember to wait until the host or older people have picked up their chopsticks. A．serves B．is served C．will be served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪非常重要。当晚餐被端上来时，记得要等到主人或年长者拿起筷子后再动手。 考查动词时态和语态。“dinner”与“serve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处描述的是餐桌礼仪的常规要求，用一般现在时表客观情况。故选B。 37．—________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921? —Yes. A．Is B．Was C．Has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国共产党是在1921年成立的吗？——是的。 考查时态和语态。Is是，用于一般现在时第三人称单数；Was是，为is和am的过去式；Has有，为have的第三人称单数形式。根据“... the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?”可知，句子是在询问中国共产党是否在1921年被成立，应用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 38．—I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．remind of D．be reminded of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望我不会忘记下周五来参加你派对的承诺。——别担心。你会在一天前被提醒这个时间。 考查被动语态和固定短语。句中主语“You”是“remind”这个动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”；“提醒某人某事”的固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”，被动形式为“sb. be reminded of sth.”。故选D。 39．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通信号灯每天早晨被一名工人检查以确保它们正常工作。 考查被动语态和时态。句子中有“by a worker”表示被动语态，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。选项A和B为主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项D为一般过去时，与“every morning”表示现在习惯冲突；选项C为一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 40．Some photos of the moon _________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．will be shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一些关于月球的照片将在太空俱乐部被展示。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。shows展示，一般现在时主动语态；is showing正在展示，现在进行时主动语态；will be shown将被展示，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时。主语Some photos of the moon与动词show之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be shown。故选C。 41．We were pleased that enough money _________ for the SPCA． A．was risen B．was raised C．rose D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴，为SPCA筹集了足够的钱。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。rise上升，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；raise筹集，raise money“筹钱”。根据“We were pleased”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语money是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 42．—Do you like dragons?   —Of course. In China, dragons ________ as magical creatures. A．are regarding B．are regarded C．was regarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢龙吗？——当然。在中国，龙被视为神奇的生物。 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语dragons与regard之间为被动关系（被视作），且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。dragons是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 43．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 44．Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike有一辆新自行车。它是作为生日礼物由他父亲给他的。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“It”（指自行车）是动作的接受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“生日礼物”暗示动作发生在过去，因此时态应为一般过去时。故选D。 45．The iced bridge over Laodong Lake ________ last month. Now people can walk on it safely. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，劳动湖上的冰桥建成了。现在人们可以安全地在上面行走。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The iced bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 46．—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能带零食去学校图书馆吗？——不。零食在那里不被允许。这是一条保持地方清洁的规则。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，零食不被允许带到图书馆，这是客观事实，且主语“Snacks”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Snacks”是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即aren’t allowed。故选B。 47．Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 考查动词的时态和语态。design设计，动词原形，主动语态；had designed过去完成时，主动语态；were designed一般过去时，被动语态；have been designed现在完成时，被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Chinese kites”与谓语“design”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“in ancient times”是过去时间标志，时态用一般过去时，“were designed”符合语义。故选C。 48．The accident _________ last week. A．was taken place B．was happened C．happened D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事故是上周发生的。 考查动词辨析及语态。happen强调偶然发生；take place通常指有计划地发生；happen和take place都是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除A、B。事故一般是偶然发生的，故用happened。故选C。 49．Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken down D．has been broken down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了，Tony，但是公交车抛锚了，而且没有出租车。 考查时态和语态。break down表示“抛锚”或“故障”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据“there were no taxis”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 50．Great changes ________ in the past few years in our country. A．took place B．have taken place C．have been taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years（在过去的几年里）”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。又因为take place（发生）是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以此空应填have taken place。故选B。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lulu and Nana were best friends. They liked sharing 1 , especially their lunches. But there was one thing they 2 agree on: their favourite food. Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted 3 ? They had a plan to find out. On Saturday, they held a game in the park. They brought their favourite food and asked their friends 4 the winner. One by one, their friends tasted the noodles and the dumplings. Lulu and Nana felt nervous. They 5 their friends’ faces carefully the whole time. Finally, it was time to vote. Then their friends talked about the food and chose their favourite. After counting the votes, they found out it was 6 game. A new rule for the game 7 by them to let everyone share both foods together. Lulu and Nana were 8 at first. Then when they looked around at their smiling friends, they suddenly understood the lesson of the day. It wasn’t about 9 dish was better. It was about the joy of sharing food and friendship. This game brought everyone closer and made special memories. 10 that day on, Lulu and Nana shared more food with each other, and with other friends. They learnt that food was more than just eating. It was a language of love and friendship. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．decide B．deciding C．to decide 5．A．were watching B．watch C．will watch 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is made B．was made C．will make 8．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 9．A．which B．why C．how 10．A．Since B．During C．From 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好朋友Lulu和Nana因“谁的美食更好吃”举办比赛，最终发现比赛结果不重要，重要的是分享美食与友谊的快乐。从此她们更乐于和彼此、和朋友分享食物，领悟到食物是爱与友谊的语言。 1．句意：她们喜欢分享一切，尤其是她们的午餐。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据下文“especially their lunches (尤其是午餐)”可知，她们喜欢分享所有事物，应用“everything”。故选B。 2．句意：但有一件事她们无法达成一致：最喜欢的食物。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings.”可知，两人喜欢的食物不同，说明她们“不能”在最喜欢的食物上达成一致。故选A。 3．句意：哪一个尝起来更好？ good好，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据上文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings.”可知，此处是比较“面条和饺子”两者，应用比较级。故选B。 4．句意：她们带来最喜欢的食物，请朋友们决定赢家。 decide决定，动词原形；deciding动名词/现在分词；to decide动词不定式。根据空格前“asked their friends”可知，此处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to decide。故选C。 5．句意：她们整个时间都仔细地看着朋友们的脸。 were watching过去进行时；watch看，注视，动词原形；will watch一般将来时。根据上文“felt nervous”可知，句子是一般过去时，“the whole time”说明她们当时“正在看”朋友们的表情，时态应用过去进行时。故选A。 6．句意：统计完票数后，她们发现这就是一场比赛。 a一个，表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指，定冠词。根据空格后可数名词“game”可知，此处是指“一场比赛”，且“game”是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。 7．句意：游戏的新规则由她们制定，让大家一起分享两种食物。 is made一般现在时的被动语态；was made一般过去时的被动语态；will make一般将来时的主动语态。“规则”是“被制定”，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8．句意：Lulu和Nana起初很惊讶。 surprise使惊讶，动词/名词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。主语是“Lulu and Nana (人)”，应用surprised形容她们的感受。故选C。 9．句意：这并不是关于哪一种食物更好。 which哪一个；why为什么；how如何。根据上文“Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted…?”可知，此处是指在面条和饺子两者之间选择，应用which。故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，Lulu和Nana不仅互相分享更多美食，还会和其他朋友们一起分享。 Since自从；During在……期间；From从……起。根据空格后“that day on”可知，此处考查from that day on“从那天起”，固定搭配。故选C。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期中）The London Zoo is counting animals one by one now. The yearly census (数目统计) at the London Zoo is not an easy task. It usually 1 place every January. There are over 300 kinds of animals in the zoo. Some animals are easy 2 , like lions, tigers, and bears. Some are much 3 , like ants. The census is important because the numbers 4 change every year. The counting takes several days. While ants have to be counted in colonies (群体), other animals have to be counted one 5 one. So the zookeepers are very busy. They count the animals every day. Jessica Fryer has a difficult job. 6 zookeeper who has worked here for 6 years is in charge of counting penguins. 7 74 penguins at the zoo. She finds it amazing 8 all of the penguins have bands with different colors on their wings. Just as the ID card is a symbol of a person, the colorful bands are 9 . The zookeepers can recognize the penguins according to them. The information 10 on a global database (数据库) with other zoos. In order to give a home to the animals in danger in the wild, the zoo does a lot to help animals through its programs and research. 1．A．take B．takes C．took 2．A．count B．counting C．to count 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．can B．must C．need 5．A．to B．by C．in 6．A．The B．An C．A 7．A．It is B．There are C．They are 8．A．how B．that C．why 9．A．they B．their C．theirs 10．A．shares B．shared C．is shared 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了伦敦动物园每年一度的动物数量统计工作，包括统计的时间、对象、难度、重要性以及具体的统计方式和数据用途。 1．句意：它通常在每年一月举行。 take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数形式；took动词过去式。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．句意：有些动物很容易数，比如狮子、老虎和熊。 count动词原形；counting动名词/现在分词；to count动词不定式。“be+形容词+to do sth”为固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作状语。故选C。 3．句意：有些则难得多，比如蚂蚁。 hard困难的，原级；harder更困难的，比较级；hardest最困难的，最高级。根据“Some animals are easy to count”可知，此处是将蚂蚁与狮子、老虎等动物进行对比，应用比较级形式，“much”修饰比较级。故选B。 4．句意：统计很重要，因为数量每年都会变化。 can能够、会；must必须；need需要。结合语境可知，数量每年都有可能发生变化，此处表示“可能性”，应用“can”，故选A。 5．句意：蚂蚁必须按群体来数，而其他动物则必须一个一个地数。 to到、向；by凭借、通过；in在……里面。“one by one”为固定短语，意为“一个接一个地”。故选B。 6．句意：这位在这里工作了 6 年的动物园管理员负责数企鹅。 The定冠词，表特指；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处“zookeeper”后接定语从句“who has worked here for 6 years”，明确指代“那位工作了6 年的管理员”，表特指，需用定冠词“The”，故选A。 7．句意：动物园里有74只企鹅。 It is它是；There are有，后接可数名词复数；They are它们是。此处表示“存在有”，应用“there be”句型，主语“74 penguins”为复数，be动词应用“are”。故选B。 8．句意：她觉得很神奇的是，所有的企鹅翅膀上都有不同颜色的环。 how如何、怎样；that引导宾语从句时无实义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句“all of the penguins have bands with different colors on their wings”为完整的陈述句，应用“that”引导。故选B。 9．句意：就像身份证是一个人的象征一样，这些彩色的环是它们的（象征）。 they他（她它）们，主格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他（她它）们的，名词性物主代词。根据“the ID card is a symbol of a person”可知，此处应表示“彩色的环是它们的（象征）”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词“theirs”，指代“their symbols”。故选C。 10．句意：这些信息与其他动物园共享在一个全球数据库中。 shares分享，动词第三人称单数形式；shared动词过去式/过去分词；is shared一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The information”与谓语动词“share”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver who has won many prizes. At the age of 18, her great talent and hard work 1 in the 10-meter platform events. In November 2023, Quan came back to competitions after 2 for 183 days because of an old injury (伤). She first competed in the Olympics team event with her partner Wang Weiying. They did a great job and 3 the gold medal. Quan felt proud and wrote “I’m excellent” on social media 4 her comeback (复出). Four days later, they took part in the 5 synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final. 6 , they had some problems with their moves. Their synchronization wasn’t perfect, and the water splashes were 7 than expected. Finally, they got 311.76 points and finished fifth. But Quan was still happy. She said 8 the race with an injury was not easy for her. Quan has won many gold medals in big events like the Olympics and World Championships. She teaches us that 9 comes from hard work. And we should keep positive even when things don’t go well. 10 brave she is! We all should learn from her. 1．A．showed B．are shown C．were shown 2．A．resting B．rest C．rested 3．A．won B．win C．wins 4．A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrated 5．A．women B．woman C．women’s 6．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky 7．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 8．A．finishes B．finished C．finishing 9．A．success B．succeed C．successful 10．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成就和复出经历，强调她的努力与积极态度。 1．句意：18 岁时，她卓越的天赋和刻苦努力在10米跳台项目中得以展现。 showed展示；are shown被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；were shown被展示，一般过去时的被动语态。“her great talent and hard work”与show是被动关系，根据“At the age of 18” 可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：2023年11月，全红婵因旧伤休息183天后重返赛场。 resting休息，动名词或现在分词；rest休息，动词原形；rested休息，过去式或过去分词。根据“after”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，应填“resting”。故选A。 3．句意：她们表现出色，赢得了金牌。 won赢得，过去式；win赢得，动词原形；wins赢得，第三人称单数形式。根据“They did a great job”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，应填“won”，故选A。 4．句意：全红婵感到很自豪，在社交媒体上写下“我很棒”来庆祝自己的复出。 celebrate庆祝，动词原形；to celebrate庆祝，动词不定式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填“to celebrate”，故选B。 5．句意：四天后，她们参加了女子双人10米跳台决赛。 women女人，复数；woman女人，单数；women’s女人的，所有格。根据语境可知，此处指女子双人10米跳台决赛，用名词所有格修饰名词短语“synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final”。故选C。 6．句意：不幸的是，她们在动作上出现了一些问题。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的。根据“they had some problems with their moves”可知，此处指不幸地，且用副词修饰整个句子，应填“Unluckily”，故选A。 7．句意：她们的同步不够完美，水花也比预期的大。 big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“than expected”可知，此处用比较级，应填“bigger”，故选B。 8．句意：她说带着伤病完成比赛对她来说并不容易。 finishes完成，第三人称单数形式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作从句主语，应填“finishing”，故选C。 9．句意：她告诉我们，成功源于努力。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作主语，应填“success”，故选A。 10．句意：她是多么勇敢啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a多么一个。根据“brave she is”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构，应填“How”，故选A。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has been carrying out the national population census (人口普查) for many years. It helps us understand the 1 of population changes. With the data, we can see some interesting trends. For example, the number of elderly people is growing 2 than before, while the birth rate (出生率) is lower. The census workers are busy these days. They 3 many families to collect information since November 1st. Each family needs to give honest answers to their questions. 4 the census is important? Because the government can use this information 5 some important policies. Last year, my parents 6 by a census worker. The worker was very polite. She asked us something about 7 family members, like how many people were in our family and where we worked. My little brother was curious and asked 8 worker a few questions. She answered him 9 and patiently. Everyone should take part in the census actively. It’s not only the duty of the government, 10 also our responsibility. 1．A．fact B．facts C．fact’s 2．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 3．A．visit B．visited C．have visited 4．A．Why B．What C．How 5．A．to make B．making C．made 6．A．ask B．were asked C．asked 7．A．we B．our C．ours 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly 10．A．but B．or C．and 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国多年来一直进行全国人口普查，这有助于我们了解人口变化的事实。普查员自11月1日以来拜访了许多家庭收集信息，政府可以利用这些信息制定重要政策。去年作者的父母被普查员询问了家庭情况，普查员礼貌且耐心地回答了作者弟弟的问题。每个人都应该积极参与人口普查，这不仅是政府的职责，也是我们的责任。 1．句意：它帮助我们了解人口变化的事实。 fact事实，单数形式；facts事实，复数形式；fact’s事实的。根据语境可知，此处指多个事实，应使用复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：例如，老年人的数量比以前增长得更快，而出生率更低。 fast快速地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故选B。 3．句意：自11月1日以来，他们已经拜访了许多家庭来收集信息。 visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式；have visited拜访，现在完成时。根据“since November 1st”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 4．句意：为什么人口普查很重要？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据下文“Because the government can use this information...some important policies.”可知，此处询问原因，应使用why。故选A。 5．句意：因为政府可以使用这些信息来制定一些重要的政策。 to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；made制作，过去式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，故此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 6．句意：去年，我的父母被一位普查员询问。 ask询问，动词原形；were asked被询问，一般过去时的被动语态；asked询问，过去式。根据“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语my parents与谓语ask之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．句意：她问了我们一些关于我们家庭成员的问题，比如我们家有多少人，我们在哪里工作。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“family members”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：我弟弟很好奇，问了那个工作人员几个问题。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据上文“She asked us something about...family members”可知，此处特指上文提到的工作人员，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：她清晰而耐心地回答了他。 clear清晰的，形容词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词。根据“She answered him…and patiently”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词answered。故选C。 10．句意：这不仅是政府的职责，也是我们的责任。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“not only...but also...”可知，此处使用not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选A。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular 1 young people. Li has a son. He always 2 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried 3 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something 4 them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different 5 on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 6 . Then the dishes are cooked in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. 7 meet young people’s need to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service 8 by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as 9 as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 10 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1．A．between B．among C．on 2．A．order B．orders C．ordered 3．A．when B．before C．if 4．A．help B．helping C．to help 5．A．menu B．menus C．menu’s 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．Their B．Them C．They 8．A．are welcomed B．is welcomed C．is welcoming 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述李媛儿在长沙经营一家受年轻人欢迎的菜摊。她因儿子常吃外卖变胖而担忧，决定推出“一周菜单”服务，提供健康菜品，深受邻居喜爱。 1．句意：它在年轻人中特别受欢迎。 between在……之间；among在……之中；on在……上。根据“young people”可知是群体，用among表示在群体中。故选B。 2．句意：他回家后总是点外卖。 order动词原形；orders第三人称单数；ordered过去式。根据“always”和“gets”可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用orders。故选B。 3．句意：当她发现她的儿子越来越胖时，她非常担心。 when当……时；before在……之前；if如果。根据时间先后关系可知，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：她决定做些事情来帮助他们。 help动词原形；helping现在分词；to help不定式。“do something to do”做些事情来……，用to help。故选C。 5．句意：李在微信朋友圈发布不同的菜单。 menu单数；menus复数；menu’s所有格。“different”修饰复数名词，用menus。故选B。 6．句意：她仔细地清洗蔬菜和肉类。 care名词；careful形容词；carefully副词。修饰动词“washes”用副词，用carefully。故选C。 7．句意：它们满足了年轻人保持健康的需求。 Their他们的；Them他们（宾格）；They他们（主格）。此处作主语用主格They。故选C。 8．句意：渐渐地，她变得出名了，她的服务受到了许多邻居的欢迎。 are welcomed复数被动；is welcomed单数被动；is welcoming现在进行时。主语是“service”，与welcome是被动关系，用is welcomed。故选B。 9．句意：对她来说提供这项服务易如反掌。 easy原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级。根据“as…as”中间用原级，可知用easy。故选A。 10．句意：我需要一个像李这样的菜贩。 a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the表示特指。“vegetable”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用a。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺09 被动语态 单项选择题+语法选择题 （2025·广东·中考真题） When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. 3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing （2024·广东·中考真题） Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving （2023·广东·中考真题） He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited （2022·广东·中考真题） Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked （2021·广东·中考真题） Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. 9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting 1．—What a great factory! I haven’t seen it before. —Of course you haven’t. It ________ when you were abroad. A．is built B．built C．was built 2．— What happened to Dale? — Oh, he fell off his bike on his way home and luckily he ________ up quickly by a passer-by. A．pulled B．was pulled C．was pulling D．pulls 3．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 4．We ________ into five groups to go to the Old People’s Home. We did many things to help them. A．divide B．divided C．are divided D．were divided 5．At the end of yesterday’s class, the students ________ six groups to talk about the problem. A．divided into B．divide into C．are divided into D．were divided into 6．A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 7．This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 8．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 9．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 10．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 11．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 12．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 13．The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 14．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 15．World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing on August 24th this year and many robots joined the competition. A．held B．was held C．holds 16．A special gift was ________ to the guest of honor by the company. A．present B．presented C．presenting D．presents 17．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 18．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 19．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 20．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 21．It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 22．The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 23．—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 24．This app ________ last year, and it’s very popular among young people now. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 25．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 26．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night? —Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine. A．is saved B．will save C．have saved D．was saved 27．To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 28．Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 29．All the tables ________ with red cloth for the party yesterday. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 30．The smart mirror ________ by a young inventor last year. It can show people’s health data. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 31．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 32．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 33．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 34．The netizen’s story about following rules ________ by many people on social media last week. A．shares B．shared C．is shared D．was shared 35．Mobile payment ________ widely in China, and more and more people use it. A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used 36．Table manners are very important. When the dinner ________, remember to wait until the host or older people have picked up their chopsticks. A．serves B．is served C．will be served 37．—________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921? —Yes. A．Is B．Was C．Has 38．—I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．remind of D．be reminded of 39．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 40．Some photos of the moon _________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．will be shown 41．We were pleased that enough money _________ for the SPCA． A．was risen B．was raised C．rose D．raised 42．—Do you like dragons?   —Of course. In China, dragons ________ as magical creatures. A．are regarding B．are regarded C．was regarded 43．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 44．Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 45．The iced bridge over Laodong Lake ________ last month. Now people can walk on it safely. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 46．—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 47．Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 48．The accident _________ last week. A．was taken place B．was happened C．happened D．took place 49．Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken down D．has been broken down 50．Great changes ________ in the past few years in our country. A．took place B．have taken place C．have been taken place 01 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lulu and Nana were best friends. They liked sharing 1 , especially their lunches. But there was one thing they 2 agree on: their favourite food. Lulu loved her grandmother’s noodles. Nana liked her dad’s dumplings. Which one tasted 3 ? They had a plan to find out. On Saturday, they held a game in the park. They brought their favourite food and asked their friends 4 the winner. One by one, their friends tasted the noodles and the dumplings. Lulu and Nana felt nervous. They 5 their friends’ faces carefully the whole time. Finally, it was time to vote. Then their friends talked about the food and chose their favourite. After counting the votes, they found out it was 6 game. A new rule for the game 7 by them to let everyone share both foods together. Lulu and Nana were 8 at first. Then when they looked around at their smiling friends, they suddenly understood the lesson of the day. It wasn’t about 9 dish was better. It was about the joy of sharing food and friendship. This game brought everyone closer and made special memories. 10 that day on, Lulu and Nana shared more food with each other, and with other friends. They learnt that food was more than just eating. It was a language of love and friendship. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．decide B．deciding C．to decide 5．A．were watching B．watch C．will watch 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is made B．was made C．will make 8．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 9．A．which B．why C．how 10．A．Since B．During C．From 02 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期中）The London Zoo is counting animals one by one now. The yearly census (数目统计) at the London Zoo is not an easy task. It usually 1 place every January. There are over 300 kinds of animals in the zoo. Some animals are easy 2 , like lions, tigers, and bears. Some are much 3 , like ants. The census is important because the numbers 4 change every year. The counting takes several days. While ants have to be counted in colonies (群体), other animals have to be counted one 5 one. So the zookeepers are very busy. They count the animals every day. Jessica Fryer has a difficult job. 6 zookeeper who has worked here for 6 years is in charge of counting penguins. 7 74 penguins at the zoo. She finds it amazing 8 all of the penguins have bands with different colors on their wings. Just as the ID card is a symbol of a person, the colorful bands are 9 . The zookeepers can recognize the penguins according to them. The information 10 on a global database (数据库) with other zoos. In order to give a home to the animals in danger in the wild, the zoo does a lot to help animals through its programs and research. 1．A．take B．takes C．took 2．A．count B．counting C．to count 3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．A．can B．must C．need 5．A．to B．by C．in 6．A．The B．An C．A 7．A．It is B．There are C．They are 8．A．how B．that C．why 9．A．they B．their C．theirs 10．A．shares B．shared C．is shared 03 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver who has won many prizes. At the age of 18, her great talent and hard work 1 in the 10-meter platform events. In November 2023, Quan came back to competitions after 2 for 183 days because of an old injury (伤). She first competed in the Olympics team event with her partner Wang Weiying. They did a great job and 3 the gold medal. Quan felt proud and wrote “I’m excellent” on social media 4 her comeback (复出). Four days later, they took part in the 5 synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final. 6 , they had some problems with their moves. Their synchronization wasn’t perfect, and the water splashes were 7 than expected. Finally, they got 311.76 points and finished fifth. But Quan was still happy. She said 8 the race with an injury was not easy for her. Quan has won many gold medals in big events like the Olympics and World Championships. She teaches us that 9 comes from hard work. And we should keep positive even when things don’t go well. 10 brave she is! We all should learn from her. 1．A．showed B．are shown C．were shown 2．A．resting B．rest C．rested 3．A．won B．win C．wins 4．A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrated 5．A．women B．woman C．women’s 6．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky 7．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 8．A．finishes B．finished C．finishing 9．A．success B．succeed C．successful 10．A．How B．What C．What a 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has been carrying out the national population census (人口普查) for many years. It helps us understand the 1 of population changes. With the data, we can see some interesting trends. For example, the number of elderly people is growing 2 than before, while the birth rate (出生率) is lower. The census workers are busy these days. They 3 many families to collect information since November 1st. Each family needs to give honest answers to their questions. 4 the census is important? Because the government can use this information 5 some important policies. Last year, my parents 6 by a census worker. The worker was very polite. She asked us something about 7 family members, like how many people were in our family and where we worked. My little brother was curious and asked 8 worker a few questions. She answered him 9 and patiently. Everyone should take part in the census actively. It’s not only the duty of the government, 10 also our responsibility. 1．A．fact B．facts C．fact’s 2．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 3．A．visit B．visited C．have visited 4．A．Why B．What C．How 5．A．to make B．making C．made 6．A．ask B．were asked C．asked 7．A．we B．our C．ours 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly 10．A．but B．or C．and 05 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular 1 young people. Li has a son. He always 2 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried 3 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something 4 them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different 5 on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 6 . Then the dishes are cooked in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. 7 meet young people’s need to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service 8 by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as 9 as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 10 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1．A．between B．among C．on 2．A．order B．orders C．ordered 3．A．when B．before C．if 4．A．help B．helping C．to help 5．A．menu B．menus C．menu’s 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．Their B．Them C．They 8．A．are welcomed B．is welcomed C．is welcoming 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 10．A．a B．an C．the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $