晚练14-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

综合练14 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数199 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 45 Bernard Shaw wasn't interested in 1.When he was young,he was too poor to 2 good clothes. When he was 3,he did not wear good clothes,4.In early days his clothes were 5 old that the colors in the material faded()over the years.Later in his life he was glad 6 dress differently from 7 men.When they went out in evening dresses in the evening,Shaw did not.Even when he went to the theater,he was in an old coat.It was made 8 a kind of material that he liked. One evening he went to see a play in his 9 coat.At the 10 of the theater the gatekeeper 11 him from entering it."12 is the matter?"he asked angrily.The man pointed to the old coat."Don't you like it?"Shaw cried."If you don't like it,I'll 13."A few minutes later,he walked towards his place in the theater 14 the coat,but the man followed him,crying loudly,"Stop!You can't go in like that!" Shaw's 15 face turned black,"Do you think I'm going to take off any more?" ( )1.A.clothes B.drinks C.balls D.sports )2.A.put B.sell C.buy D.refuse ( )3.A.older B.late C.handsome D.younger ( )4.A.too B.neither C.to D.either ( )5.A.such B.so C.very D.too ( )6.A.off B.to C.with D.from ( )7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other )8.A.into B.in C.by D.of ( )9.A.old B.new C.beautiful D.clean ( )10.A.ticket B.door C.table D.show )11.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected )12.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why ( )13.A.take it off B.take off it C.put it on D.put on it ( )14.A.in B.on C.with D.without ( )15.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.worried 阅读理解A 语篇 记叙文 词数248 难度★★★ 限时6 自评 /5 KEY 45 Be good to others One day,a fox invited a stork()for dinner.The stork was very happy to go to the fox's home,as she always thought that he didn't like her.She reached the fox's home on time and knocked on the door with her 初中英语阅读卷·D long beak(喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow()bowls for both of them to eat. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork,she couldn't eat any of the soup.The fox,however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork. The stork was very angry,but she didn't show her anger.She thanked him for his invitation.To teach the fox a lesson,she invited him for dinner the next day. She served soup,too,but this time the soup was served in two tall,narrow vases with long necks.The stork's long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase.But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed ()the fox left. Being kind to others is a way of being kind to yourself.When you wish good for others,good things will come back to you.The opposite()is also true.This is the law of nature. ()1.Why was the stork happy when the fox invited her? A.Because she didn't think they got along well with each other. B.Because she liked the soup that the fox served. C.Because she wanted to be kind to the fox. D.Because she felt happy with the fox. ( )2.How did the fox feel when the stork could eat nothing? A.Nervous. B.Pleased. C.Scared. D.Angry. )3.What tool did the stork use to give the fox soup? A B C D ( )4.Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A.The stork went into the fox's house without knocking at the door. B.The stork was so angry that she didn't eat any of the soup. C.The fox didn't really want to invite the stork to eat something. D.The fox could eat the soup because the neck of the vase was short. )5.What can we learn from the text? A.Do as you would be done by others. B.Think of others before yourself. C.Never laugh at others. D.Always think about the needs of others. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数230 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 45 Wang Ge,a 65-year-old artist,runs a small booth (in Xinjiang.With just a pair of scissors() and paper,the artist is able to create fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings and so on. 十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 31 初中英语阅读卷·D She has practiced her skills since childhood.When she was four years old,she began to copy her grandmother and mother,using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers,birds and fish.Wang said her grandmother was good at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring Festival. Growing up in Xinjiang with different ethnic()cultures,Wang is trying to tell Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting,while protecting the traditional art.She would like to introduce her artworks and the stories behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in Urumgi.Sometimes,when she's in high spirits,she goes outside the booth to show her works to others."I hope I can spread()Chinese culture to people of different ages and from different countries,"she said. By now,five colleges and nineteen primary and secondary schools have invited Wang to teach the skills and history of paper cutting.She has also volunteered to teach paper cutting skills to disabled people and the elderly.She even gives online talks on paper cutting to help more people understand the art. Thanks to Wang's hard work,we can see so many beautiful artworks. ()1.From Paragraph 1,we know Wang Ge is a artist. A.helpful B.funny C.lucky D.skilled ()2.Wang Ge learned paper cutting A.by herself B.at the art show C.from her family D.in her school's art club ()3.According to the passage,Wang A.is trying her best to spread the art of paper cutting B.often shows off her beautiful artworks to visitors C.is teaching the skills of paper cutting at a university D.hopes more young people can care for disabled people ()4.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show us it is very hard for people to keep their traditional art. B.To encourage Chinese people to be proud of our traditional art. C.To tell us everyone should play a role in protecting our traditional art. D.To tell students in Xinjiang to take good care of their traditional art. ()5.On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www.mooc.cn/music. B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture. C.www.freedictionary.com/power. D.www.space.com/spaceflight. 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数220 难度★★ 限时9 自评 /5 KEY 46 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 The word“friend”covers a wide range(范围)of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance(熟人)，a comrade,a confidant(知己；友)，a partner,a playmate,an intimate colleague,etc. Everyone needs friendship.We need help from,and also give help to,others.In modern society,people 卡卡十卡十0 32 见此图标抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 attach(附加)more importance to relations and connections.A man with charisma(超凡的个人魅力)has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give. With friendship,life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship,life is sad and unfortunate.I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are relatively poor and without power.Some are like me,working as a teacher,reading and writing,content with a simple life. We all care for each other,love and help each other.We are happy when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.With my friends,I know what to treasure,what to tolerate and what to share. I will never forget my old friends,and I'll keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends,and I will show concern for them,even if it is only a comforting word. “Friend”covers 1. Everyone needs friendship.A man with charisma has many friends.His power lies in 2. Friends Some of my friends are like myself,working as a teacher,reading and writing,content with 3 We all 4. each other. I will never forget my old friends,and I will 5. for my poor friends. 短文填空 语篇说明文 词数232 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 46 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have worked out when our Sun will die.It won't be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years. 1. (make)it clear,scientists from the University of Manchester in the UK worked for a long time.According 2. their prediction,in about 5 billion years from now,the Sun will turn into a“red giant(红巨星)”.This is the scientific name that is given to a star at the end of its life.When our Sun becomes a red giant,its center will turn much 3. small).Its outside circle will expand()as far as Mars.This means Earth will be burnt 4. disappear().The scientists say no humans will be on Earth when the Sun dies out.Humans will disappear in around one billion years from now. The Sun is still quite young in space years.It is just 4.6 billion years old.This means it is only around one 5. three)into its lifespan().Professor Albert Zijlstra said when 6.star dies,its core()will appear.It 7. (final)turns off and dies.Professor Zijlstra was happy that modern science can 8. (help)us know the age of stars and what will happen to 9.(they).He said,"With its help,we even have found out 10. _secret)of how the Sun dies out.买帽子，可是她的话使店主啼笑皆非。 4.B[解析]细节归纳概括。d中提到的gibbons是海南 1.C 热带雨林国家公园的动物，而非武夷山国家公园中可见 2.B[解析]下文中出现“hat帽子”，由此可知是一家帽子 的动物。由此可知，d项不是两个公园的共同点。故 商店，故选B。 选B。 3.D4.D5.C 5.D[解析]文章出处。国家公园和自然生态相关，故 6.A[解析]take sth.out of.“从…拿出”。固定搭配。 选D。 故选A。 阅读理解B 7.C8.B9.D10.C [语篇导读]许多英国人都是西红柿的忠实爱好者。本文 I1.A[解析]“he”指店主，此处指他想着今天应该能把这 主要介绍了The Green House Growers独特的西红柿生产方 顶帽子很快卖掉。 式，以及西红柿对人体的益处。 12.D[解析]on“在…上”，文中指把帽子戴在头上。 1,B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because of 13.A[解析]oly“仅仅”，表强调，用来加重语气。这位 the bad weather,tomatoes earlier this year were fewer. 女士仅仅是想让他把那顶帽子拿出来。故选A。 知，今年早些时候西红柿少的原因是天气不好。 14.D[解析]shop“商店”，此处句意：我每天路过你们家 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They use 商店。故选D。 high-tech computer systems to control...their greenhouses 15.C[解析]由句意知这位女士不想看见那顶帽子。故 24 hours a day.”可知，他们使用高科技计算机系统24小 选C。 时控制温室的温度、湿度和浇水。由此可知，The Green 阅读理解A House Growers利用科技照料其温室。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国首批国家公园 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard说的话 中的四个。 可知，Richard认为他们以一种生态友好的方式生产西红 1.D[解析]信息转化。由“It is home to the sources of the 柿，他们奋斗了46年多并且改变了很多，他们对正在做 Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers..”可知，三江源国家公 的事感到高兴和满意。由此可推知，Richard为自己感到 园所在地是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。故选D。 骄傲。 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据“There are more than4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，西红柿可 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting for 以预防癌症和其他严重疾病，还有利于人们身体的康复。 more than70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知，有超 由此可知，西红柿能够改善我们的健康状况。 过70%的大熊猫住在大熊猫国家公园里，所以不在此居 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 住的熊猫少于30%，故选C。 了英国人对西红柿的热爱、The Green House Growers生 3.B[解析]细节信息提取。由“It connects panda habitats 产西红柿的方式和西红柿所带来的益处，由此可推知，本 in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，选B. 文是一篇新闻报道。 初中英语阅读卷·D 任务型阅读 故事告诉我们要善待他人。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法。 l.A[解析]细节信息提取。根据“as she always thought 1-5 CDFBE that he didn't like her”可知，鹳一直以为孤狸不喜欢她 短文填空 (相处不快)，所以当狐狸邀请她时，她很开心。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了萨莉爬昆嵛山的经历。 2.B[解析]文中人物态度。根据第二段最后一句可知， 1.to 2.a 3.so 4.Although/Though 5.of 孤狸嘲笑了鹳，故B正确。 6.herself 7.with 8.shapes 9.least 10.true 3.C[解析]词义猜测。根据第四段中的“narrow vases 综合练14 with long necks'”可知，这个器具的特，点是有长颈，故 完形填空 选C。 [语篇导读]文章讲述了萧伯纳去剧院看剧的一件趣事。4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据全文可知，孤狸并不是 萧伯纳小时候非常穷，买不起好衣服，长大后，也不穿好衣 真心邀请鹳，只是为了捉弄鹤，故选C。 服。一天晚上，他穿着旧外套去看一场戏，在剧院门口，看5.A[解析]推理判断。A项意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”) 门人阻止他进入剧院。萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我把它 B项意为“先人后己”，C项意为“不要嘲笑别人”，D项 脱下来。”他没穿上衣进入了剧院，这时后面又有人喊：“你 意为“要考虑别人的需求”。狐狸嘲笑鹤，鹳用同样的方 不能这样进去！”萧伯纳非常生气地说：“你认为我还能再 式教训了狐狸，狐狸得到了教训。读者们也知道了“己 脱吗？” 所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，故选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.D 阅读理解B 5.B[解析]s0hat.“如此…以至于…”，s0后跟形 [语篇导读]剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸 容词，故选B。 艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国 6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B 家的人们。 1l.C[解析]stop sb..from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。l.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a 由语境可知，守门人因他穿的破旧而不让他进去，故 pair of scissors and paper,the artist is able to create 选C。 fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings 12.B and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创 I3.A[解析]由最后一句中“take off any more'”可知选A。 作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测 14.D[解析]上文说他已经脱下了外套，故此处用without 王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。 “没有”，故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王 15.C[解析]上文提到“he asked angrily”,angrily为angry 革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出 的副词形式，故选C。 各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习 阅读理解A 的剪纸。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，通过狐狸和鸛之间发生的3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她 十十&十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 45 初中英语阅读卷·D 的作品以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的讨厌独自一人做家务，希望能够得到一些合理建议。 游客们，有时候当她兴高采烈时，她会走出货摊，向其他 1-5 ACCDD 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ADDCA 人展示她的作品。她希望可以把中国文化传播给不同年 阅读理解A 龄、不同国家的人们，由此可知，王革是在尽自己最大的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交恐惧症的定义 努力传播剪纸艺术。 并介绍了治疗方法。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，剪纸艺术家王 l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“They prefer not to go out 革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她还在五所大学和 much,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. 十九所中小学教授剪纸技能，自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾 可知，不愿外出，难以交新朋友，是指社会交往方面的问 人和老年人，甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲，她想帮 题，故选D 助更多的人了解剪纸艺术，故作者想通过王革的实例告 2.D [解析]信息转化。“some people don't‘read'social 诉我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用。 situations correctly and end up feeling uncomfortable”意为 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 “有些人没有正确地‘解读’社交情景，最终他们感到不 了剪纸艺术家王革，她致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。 舒服”。故选D。 这是一篇与文化相关的文章，故我们有可能在心U. 3.B[解析]推测缺失部分。本段举例说明人们对社交恐 chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到。 惧症的错误理解，下一段是对真正患有社交恐惧症的人 任务型阅读 症状的描述，设空处为承上启下，有转折意义，故B正确。 [语篇导读]短文介绍了作者对“朋友”的理解以及自己的 4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第四段中的“cannot 交友原则。 leave their homes'”“panic attacks”“heavy sweating'”可知， 1.a wide range of meanings 2.his ability to give 应选C。 3.a simple life 4.care for,love and help 5.A[解析]写作目的。本文的写作目的是让人们正确地 5.show concern 认识社交恐惧症，故选A。 短文填空 [语篇导读]据科学家预测，太阳将在100亿年后消亡。在 阅读理解B 太阳消亡时，地球将被燃烧，随后也将消失，那时人类也将 [语篇导读]本文介绍了故事节的活动及主要嘉宾等。 1.C 会消失。 [解析]推理判断题。根据“Great stories don't just 1.To make 2.to 3.smaller 4.and 5.third happen.Sometimes they can require years of work and 6.a 7.finally 8.help 9.them 10.secrets effort.”可推知作者举罗琳的例子是为了说明要创造出 期未综合检测 伟大的故事并不容易。 完形填空 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“.so I have to make a [语篇导读]作者讲述了自己在家里所受到的不公平待遇： note of them immediately,otherwise they will be gone 所有的家务都让他一个人做，感觉自己就像仆人一样。他 forever.”可知，作家有了灵感必须马上把它们记下来，否 十卡十小0十0 46 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 则灵感就会消失。write it down意为“记下”，与jot it 选B项。 dowm同义a 阅读理解D 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这位作 [语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大 家认为故事中应加入残疾人的角色。 变化。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知选1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一句可 C项。 知，果园缺水是村民们面临的最大的问题。故选D项。 5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第五段第一 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后两句可 句可知，本文介绍了为写作爱好者及对写作有疑问的人 知，为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门，所以可知 举办的活动。故选C项。 这是由于政府的支持，故选B项。 阅读理解C 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第四段最后一句可 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本 知，政府出台政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，由此可推知 是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。 村子里的水果产量会越来越高。故选C项。 幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚 4.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据短文第2一4段内容可推 丽的色彩。 知，此处表示“将大量精力投入到乡村发展之中”。故选 D项。 1.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 了兵马俑的颜色。故选C项。 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了作者家乡发生巨大变化的情况，故A项最符合文 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being 章主题。故选A项。 exposed to air during digging,the coating under the paint 任务型阅读 began to fall off.”可知选C项。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三位宇航员的 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now new 任务以及汤洪波的个人情况。 technology is starting to show the army's true colors.”可知， 1.On the morning of June 17th,2021.2.For 3 months. 设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B项。 3.Finish some tasks and do experiments. 4.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding 4.He is from Xiangtan,Hunan.5.Yes,he was. a soldier or another art piece,archeologists put the liquid on 短文填空 it.”可知，画线词所指代的应为前一句中的archeologists。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了一名父亲为了解放父母检查数学 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next 作业，和团队一起研发了爱作业appo challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors 1.after 2.decision 3.and 4.trained 5.careless onto the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring 6.problems 7.a 8.feeling 9.saved 10.better Emperor Qin's army back to its full,bright colors.”可知，让 秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故