晚练10-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

晚练0 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数168 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 43 Every country 1 its favorite food.Italians enjoy eating pizza.Indians like to eat hot 2.Japanese love fish and often they don't 3 it. In England,one of 4 most popular kinds of food 5 fish and chips.People can buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it 6 paper bags and take it home or 7 their workplace.Sometimes 8 eat it in the park or on the road. 9 the world's favorite food isn't English,Italian or Japanese.It 10 that American fast food is the most popular in the world.In New York,Moscow,Paris,London and even in many 11 in China,you 12 find people eating hamburgers and potato chips. Chinese food is also very 13.In many places you can find Chinese 14.People enjoy Chinese food 15 it is very delicious. )1.A.have B.has C.had D.having )2.A.food B.weather C.fruit D.cooker )3.A.kill B.make C.cook D.wait )4.A.the B.a. C.an D.1 )5.A.was B.were C.is D.are )6.A.on B.in C.up D.off ( )7.A.for B.to C.at D.from ( )8.A.you B.we C.it D.they )9.A.But B.So C.As D.And )10.A.records B.seems C.tells D.becomes )11.A.country B.countries C.city D.cities )12.A.must B.should C.need D.can )13.A.quick B.quiet C.modern D.popular )14.A.schools B.theaters C.restaurants D.shops ( )15.A.or B.but C.that D.because 阅读理解A 语篇 应用文 词数 244 难度 ★★★ 限时 8 自评 /5 KEY 43 Hi Bric, There isn't terrible smog in my hometown,Oxford.And we may get fog()sometimes,but that's all. 初中英语阅读卷：D Oxford is much smaller than your hometown Los Angeles.We only have about 135,000 people.I looked up the 1900 population-it was about 57,000.So now there are about twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los Angeles!Oxford is much smaller than London-London has about 9,000,000 people.So that means that Los Angeles has more people than London.Los Angeles is the largest city in America after New York.It gets hotter than Oxford.We have colder winters too-it can be -4C in winter. I'm not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford.It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country.The university dates from the 12th century.Now there are about 9,400 resident students(),of whom a third are women.The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the university's many beautiful old buildings.There are more tourists in Oxford than students,I should think.We get a lot of tourists all year round.We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here.You can stand in the middle of Oxford,close your eyes,and hear accents( from all over the world! Ben )1.How old is University of Oxford? A.About 8 centuries. B.About 12 centuries. C.About 500 years. D.No more than 1,000 years. ()2.How many girl students are there in University of Oxford? A.About 9.400. B.About 18,800. C.About 3,100 D.About 57,000. ()3.Which one about Los Angeles is WRONG according to the text? A.The population of Los Angeles has increased ten times. B.Los Angeles is the second largest city in America. C.Los Angeles has a larger population than that in London. D.The winter in Los Angeles is as cold as Oxford. ()4.Eric,might ask Ben many things in his letter except A.whether there was smog in Oxford B.how to travel to Oxford C.what the differences were between London and Los Angeles D.if Ben could tell him something about University of Oxford ()5.What's the main idea of this letter? A.An Introduction about Oxford and University of Oxford. B.The details about Oxford and Los Angeles C.Why is University of Oxford famous around the world? D.Oxford is a better city than Los Angeles. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 23 初中英语阅读卷：D 阅读理解B 语篇说明文 词数237 难度★★★★限时9” 自评 /4 KEY 43 Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People have to drive a long way to work,exercise or have fun.The pandemic()has made many people think again what our cities should be like. Recently,a group of architects(建筑师)from South Korea have planned a“l0-minute city”with many areas,including living areas,study rooms,offices and areas to have fun.With only a 10-minute walk,people can reach all these places. The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016,French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the "15-minute city"idea.Moreno noticed that people spent too much time getting around.He said his 15- minute city would change our relationship with time and offer"convenient life within short distances". The pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home,with less chance to go outside of their communities.But within their communities,they can't always get what they need. "If our way of life is no longer making sense,perhaps it's time to consider something else,"French professor Roxana Bobulescu said."10-minute cities may be one choice". But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth( in the most convenient areas,resulting in high house prices. （)l.What do the“10-minute city”and the“15-minute city'”have in common? A.They are both designed by French architects. B.People living there have to spend much time getting around. C.People in the cities live near the places they want to go to. D.People in the cities are not allowed to use cars. ()2.Which is NOT a reason to build the "10-minute city"? A.People hate to see cities getting bigger. B.People spend too much time on a trip. C.The pandemic broke out. D.People can't always get what they need near home. ()3.What is Roxana Bobulescu's attitude(态度)to the“10-minute city”? A.Support. B.Disagree. C.Unsure. D.Do not care. ()4.What may be discussed next after the last paragraph? A.How the "10-minute city"helps deal with the pandemic. B.How to live in a 10-minute city. C.What kind of people will not agree on the "10-minute city". D.The disadvantages of the“l0-minute city'” 1十0十十十十0 24 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 任务型阅读 语篇议论文 词数220 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 阅读短文，并按要求完成任务。 When people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into people's mind is"quiet".In the country, people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.①城市生活和乡村生活，哪一种更好？The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.2But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities,and some cities are as beautiful as the country. 1.What do many people think of the country? 2.Why do many people want to live in big cities? 3.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 4.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入合适的词（每空一词）。 We can learn from the passage that people have different about city life and country life. 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数120 难度★★★ 限时7 自评 /10 KEY 43 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 park;spend;south;become;fresh;however;sad;since;villager;fly Today I would like to talk about my hometown.It is a small village in the 1. of Anhui Province. I have lived here 2. I was born.There is a large stone horse with two children on it at the entrance. It has 3. a symbol of the village.There are more than three hundred 4. in the village now. They are very friendly and they often help each other.The air is 5. and the sky is clear.There is a nature 6. not far from the village.I like to go fishing,climb the mountain and 7. kites with my friends there.I have 8. a happy childhood here and it has left many sweet memories in my heart.9. my family will move to a big city because my father has found a job there.I feel a little 10. about it.I have decided to come back very often during my holidays in the future.任务型阅读 there are about 9,400 resident students,of whom a third are [语篇导读]本文介绍山西晋祠的历史以及建筑。 women.”可知，住校生是9400人，三分之一是女生，故选 1.southwest 2.rich 3.died 4.oldest C。 5.famous/well-known 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“So now there are about 短文填空 twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los [语篇导读]西拉写信给西蒙。信中讲述她的旅行经历。 Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶人口增长了10倍，故A选项表述 1.staying 2.places 3.in 4.friendlier 5.them 正确。根据“Los Angeles is the largest city in America after 6.ate 7.but 8.a 9.to see 10.worst New York.”可知，洛杉矶是仅次于纽约的美国最大城市， 晚练10 B选项表述正确。根据“So that means that Los Angeles 完形填空 has more people than London.”可知，C选项表述正确。 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了每个国家都有自已最爱的 根据“We have colder winters too-一it can be-4℃in 食物。 winter..”可知D选项的表述是错误的。 1.B2.A3.C4.A 4.B[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。根据全文，只有B 5.C[解析]one of..作主语，be动词用is/was。因全文时 选项（如何前往牛津）没有提及。故选B。 态为一般现在时，故选C。 5.A[解析]全文大意。文章介绍了牛津市和牛津大学的 6.B7.B8.D9.A 一些信息，故选A。 10.B[解析]It seems that.“似乎…”，为固定句型。故 阅读理解B 选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现代城市生活问题 11.D 使一些建筑师产生了建造“15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市” 12.D[解析]在世界各地，你都能看到人们吃汉堡、薯条。 的想法。 13.D[解析]中国食物也很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”。1.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第二段和第三段可知， 14.C[解析]在很多地方，可以发现中国餐馆。restaurants “15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市”的共同点是居住在这样 “餐馆”。 的城市里的人们离想去的地方都很近。故选C。 15.D 2.A[解析]细节归纳概括。为什么要建造10分钟城市？ 阅读理解A 在文中提到了疫情、目前的不便（不能在家周围得到所 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。Ben给Eic写了一封信， 需，只得远距离旅行)，并未提到人们厌恶城市扩张。故 主要介绍了自己家乡牛津市的一些信息。 选A。 l.D[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“The :3.A[解析]文中人物态度。Bobulescu认为0分钟城市 university dates from the 12 th century.”可知，应选Do 可能是解决目前问题的一种办法，显然他是支持的。故 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“Now 选A。 初中英语阅读卷·D 4.D[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。文章最后一段讲述1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That'show 了一些人不赞同10分钟城市，那么接下来可能会介绍建 millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga Clubs 造10分钟城市的弊端。故选D。 around the world”可知，全世界有数百万人加入了笑声瑜 任务型阅读 伽俱乐部，由此可推测，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在全球很受 [语篇导读]城市生活与乡村生活，哪一种更好？ 欢迎。 1.Quiet and clean. 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的improve our 2.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of health可知，笑可以改善我们的健康状况，连词and连接 money. 并列的成分，因此alleviate stress也应是对健康有益的， 3.Which is better,city life or country life? stress意为“压力”，故可推断，此处是指笑能缓解压力。 4.但是现在城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。 alleviate意为“缓解”。 5.ideas/opinions 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwas 短文填空 quite nervous at first'”和“At the end of the class,.Iwas [语篇导读]本文介绍作者的家乡。 surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.”可知，作 1.south 2.since 3.become 4.villagers 5.fresh 者刚开始很紧张，在课程结束时，却惊讶地发现自己感觉 6.park 7.fly 8.spent 9.However 10.sad 很放松和舒适，故作者在瑜伽俱乐部的情绪变化是由紧 综合练11 张到放松。 完形填空 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He said [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了不同颜色、不同种类的衣服。 our bodies couldn't tell the difference between fake laughter 1.C2.A and real laughter,so they both worked.”可知，假笑和真笑 3.B[解析]由空后的“喜欢做户外运动”可知，穿着运动 都有效，故它们都有益于我们的身体健康。 服的人是活跃的。active“积极的；活跃的”。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段最 4.A5.C6.D7.D 后一句“So if you're under stress,just start laughing.”可 8.A[解析]“in+颜色”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。 知，作者通过在笑声瑜伽俱乐部的亲身经历告诉我们笑 9.C10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B 的好处，并建议我们用笑来缓解压力。由此可推断，本文 15.B[解析]not only.but also..“不但…而且…”， 的目的是建议我们经常笑，更快乐地生活。 固定搭配。 阅读理解B 阅读理解A [语篇导读]Nicole Oliveira从小就对天文学感兴趣。她说 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了笑声瑜伽俱乐部的由来以及 自已已发现了18颗小行星。如果她的发现被证实无误，她 作者参加笑声瑜伽俱乐部的一次经历，并告诉我们当自已将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天文学家。 处于压力之中时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自已的压力。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We realized 十&十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 43