晚练11-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

综合练1① 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数192 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 43 It's very important 1 us to wear suitable clothes.When summer comes,we are beginning to feel 2.Before we go out to have fun,we prefer the cool and comfortable clothes.When we saw a person always wearing sportswear,we may think he is 3 and likes doing outdoor activities. Do you know which 4 of clothes can 5 you look colorful?Here 6 some good ideas to help you. Fun colors and cartoons are still in 7 for the young people this year. People are looking for bright colors this summer.Girls 8 pink look lovely and sweet.And green makes everyone lively.All these 9 can match blue 10.When you are in one of these colors,you will 11 like a star. Some girls love 12 interesting For them,there are lots of dresses with floral designs(印花设计) 13.Army green is very popular.It's many young people's favorite color.But for many women,having a long cheongsam is their dream.They think 14 cheongsam is not only Chinese traditional dress 15 also it's very attractive. )1.A.to B.of C.for D.about ( )2.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.good ( )3.A.boring B.active C.sad D.blind )4.A.kind B.kinds C.a kind D.a kinds )5.A.keep B.stop C.make D.regret ( )6.A.be B.is C.am D.are )7.A.decoration B.opinion C.education D.fashion )8.A.in B.on C.with D.at ( )9.A.material B.blouse C.colors D.style ( )10.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly ( )11.A.feel B.fall C.notice D.fill ( )12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.somebody ( )13.A.choose B.chose C.choosing D.to choose ( )14.A.f B.that C.when D.what ( )15.A.and B.but C.so D.because 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数245 难度 ★★★ 限时7 自评 /5 KEY 43 Do you want to live a happier life?Try laughing for no reason.That's how millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga()Clubs around the world,and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. 初中英语阅读卷：D The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,"said Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives." A 5-year study in California shows that laughter can alleviate stress in our body and improve our health. So,what is Laughter Yoga?I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out.I was quite nervous at first,because I thought laughing with a group of strangers could make me look silly.Our laughter teacher told us to clap()our hands and say,"ho hoho,ha ha ha."He said our bodies couldn't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they both worked.Ten minutes later,everybody in the room was laughing for real.At the end of the class,I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. As Dr Kataria said,"When you laugh,you change,and when you change,the world changes around you."So if you're under stress,just start laughing. ()1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Laughing for no reason is impossible. B.Many doctors join Laughter Yoga Clubs C.Laughter Yoga Clubs are popular around the world. D.Joining Laughter Yoga Clubs is the best way to keep healthy. )2.What does the underlined word "alleviate"mean in Chinese? A.产生 B.收集 C.承担 D.缓解 ()3.How did the writer's feeling change in the Laughter Yoga Club? A.From nervous to relaxed. B.From excited to relaxed. C.From upset to nervous. D.From shocked to excited. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health B.People's laughter seems fake in Laughter Yoga Clubs. C.The writer still felt nervous at the end of the class. D.Adults laugh more often than children in a day. )5.What is the purpose of the text? A.To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Clubs. B.To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C.To show us different ways of laughing. D.To introduce the man behind Laughter Yoga Clubs. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数243 难度★★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 Nicole Oliveira,who comes from Brazil,wanted her mother to give her a star in the sky when she was just two years old. Nicole's mother,Zilma Janaca,said,"We realized her interest in astronomy()was serious when she asked for a telescope()as a birthday gift at the age of four.Such a gift was too expensive for our 十卡十十十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 25 初中英语阅读卷：D family.Nicole told us that she would exchange()all of her future birthday parties for it.Finally she got it only when she turned seven with the help of family and friends. Today,at just eight years of age,the girl is known as the world's youngest astronomer,looking for asteroids and meeting with her country's top space and science experts.She is also a member of a project called Asteroid Hunters(小行星g猎人).The project tries to introduce science to young people by helping them make their own space discoveries. "I have already found 18 asteroids.I'll name them after other researchers or members of my family,like my mother or father,"said the girl. It might take several years to confirm her findings.If they are truly asteroids,Nicole will be the world's youngest astronomer to discover an asteroid.Speaking about her future,Nicole is looking forward to becoming an aerospace engineer.She wants to build rockets and she would also like all children in Brazil to have a chance to know about science. ()1.What did Zilma say about her daughter? A.Nicole didn't like holding birthday parties. B.Nicole wanted to be an astronomer in the future. C.Nicole knew she would get a telescope in the end. D.Nicole had an interest in astronomy from a young age. ()2.How old was Nicole when she got her first telescope? A.Two. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Eight. ()3.Asteroid Hunters can help young people_ A.become an aerospace engineer B.discuss with top space experts C.name the asteroids they have found D.make space findings of their own )4.What does the underlined word "confirm"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.询问 B.证实 C.分享 D.报道 )5.The passage mainly wants to tell us about A.a young astronomy lover B.ways to use telescopes C.an excellent aerospace engineer D.the importance of astronomy 任务型阅读 语篇记叙文 词数222 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 44 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every day after school is out,most students return home.Not for students of a school in Alaska,the US, though.Instead,they stay on campus to do activities like archery()and photography()and find out how the police work. A local community organisation(t社区组织)，Juneau Afterschool Coalition,offers these activities.Itis trying to provide students with more things to do after school. Capri Potter,11,took part in the archery team.She told the KTOO News,a local newspaper,that without archery she would probably watch TV at home.She thought archery was "really really fun". Dick Fagnant,an archery teacher,said some children might not be good at football or basketball,but they can still find success in archery. 十小十十十0 26 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 "So it's a good chance for them to know more in an activity that they'll enjoy for perhaps the rest of their lives,”he said. Catherine Johnson,l4,joined the junior police academy(警察学院).In the classroom,the police officers did a lot of hands-on()activities like role-play to help students understand the police. "I can normally spend the time drawing or studying at home.I just wanted to keep myself busy and learn some new things,"Johnson said. Betsy Brenneman,a worker at the Juneau Afterschool Coalition,believed that these activities could help students kill time and find a career(职业). "They could spark an interest that gets students to work hard in school,"she said. 1.What do students at the Alaska school do after school? 2.Why does the local community organisation offer these activities? 3.How did Potter feel about archery? 4.Is it a good or bad chance for them to know more in an activity that they'll enjoy for perhaps the rest of their lives? 5.What did Johnson usually do at home before? 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数214 难度★★★ 限时7 自评 /10 KEY 44 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Bill Gouveia,a seventh grader from Wareham Middle School,the US,the pandemic ( 1. (bring)a chance to do business. During the lockdown(封锁)，he started2. _(give)chess lessons online."It helps me not get 3.b and it's just fun to meet some new people,"Gouveia said. The 13-year-old boy has been playing chess for years.His grandfather 4. show)him how to play when he was about 5.Before the pandemic,Gouveia played in tournaments()and won some chess 5. (competition). Gouveia's online 6. (lesson)are open to children aged 6 to 11.For $60 in total,kids can sign up for three weeks of learning.During lessons,Gouveia 7. share)his screen so that students can see a virtual chessboard(虚拟棋盘)and pieces(棋子). Gouveia starts by teaching how to 8. set)up a chessboard and how to make different pieces move.Later he 9.t kids about good and bad chess decisions(决策). After three months of teaching,Gouveia said the biggest thing he had found is that kids could pick up chess 10. (fast)than he thought. “This is pretty cool,”Gouveia said.“I thought this game would be harder to learn.”任务型阅读 there are about 9,400 resident students,of whom a third are [语篇导读]本文介绍山西晋祠的历史以及建筑。 women.”可知，住校生是9400人，三分之一是女生，故选 1.southwest 2.rich 3.died 4.oldest C。 5.famous/well-known 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“So now there are about 短文填空 twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los [语篇导读]西拉写信给西蒙。信中讲述她的旅行经历。 Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶人口增长了10倍，故A选项表述 1.staying 2.places 3.in 4.friendlier 5.them 正确。根据“Los Angeles is the largest city in America after 6.ate 7.but 8.a 9.to see 10.worst New York.”可知，洛杉矶是仅次于纽约的美国最大城市， 晚练10 B选项表述正确。根据“So that means that Los Angeles 完形填空 has more people than London.”可知，C选项表述正确。 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了每个国家都有自已最爱的 根据“We have colder winters too-一it can be-4℃in 食物。 winter..”可知D选项的表述是错误的。 1.B2.A3.C4.A 4.B[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。根据全文，只有B 5.C[解析]one of..作主语，be动词用is/was。因全文时 选项（如何前往牛津）没有提及。故选B。 态为一般现在时，故选C。 5.A[解析]全文大意。文章介绍了牛津市和牛津大学的 6.B7.B8.D9.A 一些信息，故选A。 10.B[解析]It seems that.“似乎…”，为固定句型。故 阅读理解B 选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现代城市生活问题 11.D 使一些建筑师产生了建造“15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市” 12.D[解析]在世界各地，你都能看到人们吃汉堡、薯条。 的想法。 13.D[解析]中国食物也很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”。1.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第二段和第三段可知， 14.C[解析]在很多地方，可以发现中国餐馆。restaurants “15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市”的共同点是居住在这样 “餐馆”。 的城市里的人们离想去的地方都很近。故选C。 15.D 2.A[解析]细节归纳概括。为什么要建造10分钟城市？ 阅读理解A 在文中提到了疫情、目前的不便（不能在家周围得到所 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。Ben给Eic写了一封信， 需，只得远距离旅行)，并未提到人们厌恶城市扩张。故 主要介绍了自己家乡牛津市的一些信息。 选A。 l.D[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“The :3.A[解析]文中人物态度。Bobulescu认为0分钟城市 university dates from the 12 th century.”可知，应选Do 可能是解决目前问题的一种办法，显然他是支持的。故 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“Now 选A。 初中英语阅读卷·D 4.D[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。文章最后一段讲述1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That'show 了一些人不赞同10分钟城市，那么接下来可能会介绍建 millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga Clubs 造10分钟城市的弊端。故选D。 around the world”可知，全世界有数百万人加入了笑声瑜 任务型阅读 伽俱乐部，由此可推测，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在全球很受 [语篇导读]城市生活与乡村生活，哪一种更好？ 欢迎。 1.Quiet and clean. 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的improve our 2.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of health可知，笑可以改善我们的健康状况，连词and连接 money. 并列的成分，因此alleviate stress也应是对健康有益的， 3.Which is better,city life or country life? stress意为“压力”，故可推断，此处是指笑能缓解压力。 4.但是现在城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。 alleviate意为“缓解”。 5.ideas/opinions 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwas 短文填空 quite nervous at first'”和“At the end of the class,.Iwas [语篇导读]本文介绍作者的家乡。 surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.”可知，作 1.south 2.since 3.become 4.villagers 5.fresh 者刚开始很紧张，在课程结束时，却惊讶地发现自己感觉 6.park 7.fly 8.spent 9.However 10.sad 很放松和舒适，故作者在瑜伽俱乐部的情绪变化是由紧 综合练11 张到放松。 完形填空 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He said [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了不同颜色、不同种类的衣服。 our bodies couldn't tell the difference between fake laughter 1.C2.A and real laughter,so they both worked.”可知，假笑和真笑 3.B[解析]由空后的“喜欢做户外运动”可知，穿着运动 都有效，故它们都有益于我们的身体健康。 服的人是活跃的。active“积极的；活跃的”。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段最 4.A5.C6.D7.D 后一句“So if you're under stress,just start laughing.”可 8.A[解析]“in+颜色”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。 知，作者通过在笑声瑜伽俱乐部的亲身经历告诉我们笑 9.C10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B 的好处，并建议我们用笑来缓解压力。由此可推断，本文 15.B[解析]not only.but also..“不但…而且…”， 的目的是建议我们经常笑，更快乐地生活。 固定搭配。 阅读理解B 阅读理解A [语篇导读]Nicole Oliveira从小就对天文学感兴趣。她说 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了笑声瑜伽俱乐部的由来以及 自已已发现了18颗小行星。如果她的发现被证实无误，她 作者参加笑声瑜伽俱乐部的一次经历，并告诉我们当自已将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天文学家。 处于压力之中时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自已的压力。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We realized 十&十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 43 初中英语阅读卷·D her interest in astronomy was serious...at the age of four."3.She thought archery was really really fun. 可知，当四岁的女儿想要一架望远镜作为生日礼物时， 4.It is a good chance. Zilma意识到Nicole对天文学的兴趣是认真的。由此可 5.She usually drew or studied. 知，Nicole从小就对天文学感兴趣 短文填空 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 [语篇导读]本文讲述了比尔疫情期间在网上开展国际象 “Finally she got it only when she turned seven”可知，Nicole 棋授课。 七岁时得到了她的第一架望远镜。 1.brought 2.giving/to give 3.bored 4.showed 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Te 5.competitions 6.lessons 7.shares 8.set 9.teaches project tries to introduce science to young people by helping 10.faster 综合练12 them make their own space discoveries.”可知，小行星猎人 完形填空 这个项目会帮助年轻人进行自己的太空发现，故选 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人给丈夫买了一件 D项。 衬衫，可是尺码太大，于是史密斯夫人就通过水洗来使衣服 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“f 变小，结果又太小了。史密斯夫人的儿子和女儿都试了这 they are truly asteroids,Nicole will be the world's youngest 件衬衫，可是都不合适。史密斯夫人很苦恼。 astronomer to discover an asteroid.”可知，如果它们真的是 1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C 小行星，Nicole将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天 9.B[解析]A.usually“通常”；B.sti“仍然”；C.ever“曾 文学家。该句是对Nicole的发现作出的假设，表明这些 经”；D.always'“总是”。由下句“Now it was too small for 小行星的真实性尚不确定，故此处指或许要花费几年的 him.”可知，这件衬衫仍然不适合他。故选B。 时间去证实Nicole的发现。confirm意为“证实”。 l0.B[解析]put on表动作，意为“穿上”；have on表状 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提到 态。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾 Nicole很小就对天文学感兴趣，又介绍了如今八岁的她 语，需放在中间。故选B。 所取得的一些成就，以及她对未来的规划，故本文主要是 11.D[解析]A.also肯定句中，放句中；B.too肯定句中， 对年轻的天文学爱好者Nicole的介绍，故A项正确。 放句末；C.as well as也，放句中；D.either否定句/疑问 任务型阅读 句中，放句末。“The shirt didn't fit him”是否定句。故 [语篇导读]本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的一个社区组织 选D。 为学生提供课后活动及学生参加活动后的想法。 12.A 1.They stay on campus to do activities like archery and l3.D[解析]由“Because it was too large,she didn't like it photography and find out how the police work atal.”可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿 2.Because it tries to provide students with more things to do 不喜欢它，故不开心。故选D。 after school. 14.D15.B 44 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 阅读理解A 去牛津大学，结果指令错误，导航把他们导向了美国牛 [语篇导读]随着科学和社会的发展，经常会有新单词产津城。 生。本文以《牛津英语词典》收录的几个新词为例介绍了l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“You'll never be lost again..It 它们被收录的过程。 knows exactly where you are and where you are going." 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“t… 知，卫星导航系统的作用是指路。故选D。 means‘traveling and volunteering at the same time'.”可2.C[解析]推理判断。根据“He believed the man and 知，voluntourism指在旅行的时候做志愿工作。 wanted to try it out.”可知，爸爸一开始相信男人说的话并 2.B[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Most of the 想试用卫星导航系统。故选C。 time,new words are put in the OED when they become so 3.A[解析]词义猜测。根据构词法猜测词义，roud意为 popular'”可知，当一些新词流行到一定程度时，便会被收 “环形的：圆形的”。故选A。 录到《牛津英语词典》中，“that many...meanings'”列举了4.B[解析]信息转化。根据“Didn't you know there'sa 这些新词流行的具体表现，即很多人使用它们或了解其 place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take 含义，故hem指代前面提到的new words us there!”可知，他们想要去牛津大学，但导航得到的指 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“is 令是去美国的牛津城。故选B。 used especially on the Internet to say that people should take5.C[解析]标题归纳。通读全文可知，爸爸发出的指令 every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy!”可知， 不清导致了卫星导航错误。全文都围绕在“牛津”迷路 当人们想要做疯狂的事情时，可能会使用“YOL0”这个 这一主题上。故选C。 单词。 任务型阅读 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2016,he [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯的一些 word‘vlog'was added to the OED.”和“The word‘blog'趣闻。 was added to the dictionaries around2004.”可知，vlog这l-5 BECAD 个词是2016年被添加到《牛津英语词典》中的，blog这个短文填空 词是2004年左右被添加到词典中的。由此可推知，人们：[语篇导读]鹦鹉为什么会模仿人类说话？这是因为鹦鹉 写博客是在制作视频博客之前。 是群居动物，它们模仿彼此的声音来交流。为了与人类交 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一 流，它们就会模仿人类的声音。 "So the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)1.tried 2.why 3.is called 4.sounds 5.around often add new words to the book.”可知，本文主要通过举 6.repeat 7.owners 8.say 9.language 10.smart 例说明了《牛津英语词典》经常会收录一些新单词。 综合练13 阅读理解B 完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一家人用卫星导航系统：[语篇导读]一天一个女人走进了帽子商店，店主以为她要