晚练13-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

综合练13 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数136 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 44 One day a 1 walked into a 2 shop.The shopkeeper smiled and said,"Good afternoon,Madam. "Good afternoon,"the woman answered."3 is a green hat 4 red flowers on it in your 5. Will you please 6 it out of there?" “Yes,Madam,”the shopkeeper said..“I'm happy7_that&_you.”Usually women look at a lot of 9,but they don't buy 10.So he thought,"Good,I can 11 this hat very quickly today." "Do you want it in a box or 12 your head,Madam?" "Oh,I don't want it,she answered."I 13 want you to take it out of your window.I pass your 14 every day and I don't like to 15 the ugly thing there. )1.A.man B.boy C.woman D.women ( )2.A.shoe B.hat C.book D.TV ( )3.A.It B.This C.That D.There )4.A.of B.has C.have D.with )5.A.door B.table C.window D.wall ( )6.A.take B.make C.have D.turn ( )7.A.to B.do C.to do D.doing )8.A.to B.for C.about D.of )9.A.shirts B.clothes C.trousers D.hats ( )10.A.some B.one C.any D.many )11.A.sell B.buy C.give D.have ( )12.A.in B.with C.over D.on )13.A.only B.can C.all D.must )14.A.school B.car C.room D.shop )15.A.listen B.read C.see D.take 阅读理解A 语篇应用文 词数245 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 45 For nature lovers,there will soon be new places to visit.China has announced()the list of its first five national parks.Here are four of them Sanjiangyuan(三江源)National Park It is the largest national park in China.Covering 190,700 square kilometers,it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.It is home to the sources of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.People call it "China's water tower". 初中英语阅读卷：D Giant Panda National Park It connects panda habitats(in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical Rainforest(热带雨林)National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China.The forest covers nearly 96 percent of the park.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only35 Hainan gibbons(长臂猿)live there. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park that is in Fujian Province,covers more than 1,000 square kilometers.It is warm all year around,with an average temperature of about 17C-19C.The forest covers over 96 percent of its area.People call it the paradise( of birds,kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform()there. )1.Why is Sanjiangyuan National Park called "China's water tower"? A.Because it's in the list of China's first five national parks. B.Because it is the largest national park in China. C.Because it is a lot larger than Yellowstone National Park. D.Because it's home to the sources of the three rivers. ()2.How many pandas in China aren't in Giant Panda National Park? A.About 1,600. B.More than 70%.C.Less than 30%. D.About 400. )3.Which place does A stand for according to the map of Giant Panda National Park? A.Hainan Province. Gansu S B.Shaanxi Province. C.The Yellow River. Sichuan D.Yellowstone National Park. )4.What do Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and Wuyi Mountain National Park have in common? a.Most of their areas are forest. b.There are kinds of animals there. c.They are both in the south of China. d.You can see gibbons,snakes,birds in both of the parks. A.ab B.abc C.abed D.acd )5.In which part of a newspaper can you find this test? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Climate. D.Nature. 十卡十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 29 初中英语阅读卷·D 阅读理解B 语篇说明文 词数215 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 5 KEY 45 Many people in the UK are big lovers of tomatoes and each year they eat around 500,000 tonnes of them. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste.And they're in season from now until November.Because of the bad weather,tomatoes earlier this year were fewer.Luckily,they are now back on the supermarket shelves. Richard Diplock is the manager of The Green House Growers in Sussex.They produce tomatoes on almost l00 acres of land across their farms and focus(集中)on eco-friendly(环保的)farming.They use high-tech computer systems to control the temperature,humidity()and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day. Richard says,"We prefer to produce our tomatoes in an eco-friendly way and try to develop our own way of farming each year.We've been working for over 46 years and we have changed a lot.We feel pleased and satisfied with what we are doing. Tomatoes can protect you against cancer and other serious illnesses.Last year,the British Tomato Growers Association worked with scientists at the University of Portsmouth to look at how eating tomatoes influences our health.The study showed that tomatoes can improve our body recovery. ()1.Why were the tomatoes fewer earlier this year? A.Because people ate more. B.Because the weather was terrible C.Because people didn't like to grow them. D.Because there were many other vegetables. ()2.What can we know about The Green House Growers? A.They pollute the environment. B.They sell tomatoes all around the world. C.They produce different kinds of vegetables. D.They take care of their greenhouses with the help of technology. ()3.What can we learn from what Richard says in Paragraph 3? A.He is kind to others. B.He works very hard. C.He is proud of himself. D.He will work with other scientists. ()4.Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A.Tomatoes are easier to grow. B.Tomatoes can improve our health. C.Tomatoes are healthier than other food. D.Tomatoes have become a special medicine. )5.What is this passage? A.A story. B.A piece of news. C.An email. D.An invitation. 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数265 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 45 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I travel a lot.Each month,I pack up my suitcase to hit the road,whether it could be by plane,train,or automobile.I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while travelling?1. 十卡十卡十0 30 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Move around. Though only about 1 in 4,500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(),you should still make efforts to move around on the plane,just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet.Have a layover (中途停留)？nstead of sitting,make sure to walk around the airport..Taking a road trip？Make plenty of stops to move around.2. Whether it is working out at your hotel,taking hikes,or giving up public transport to walk,you'll feel much better if you get in some activities. Prepare snacks smartly. 3. Though these seem like a convenient choice,they're not the healthiest.I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.When travelling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry?Stick to something simple and whatever you do,don't supersize. 4. Because of low humidity on planes,many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.Make sure to carry water with you at all times when travelling on day trips.5. As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day. A.Eat,eat,eat. B.Drink,drink,drink. C.Here are some practical tips. D.Once you get to your location,don't forget to do exercise. E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals F.While at the airport or on road trips,you'll pass countless fast restaurants. 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数243 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 45 阅读短文，在所给的每个空格中填人一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Sally is a 13-year-old middle school student.She enjoys travelling and she has been 1. many places.Kunyu Mountain is one of the most wonderful places. Kunyu Mountain is 2. place of interest near Sally's home town.She went to climb it with her dad five years ago.At first,she thought the top was 3. high that she could never arrive there.When she looked up,she always saw that there were many white clouds around it.4. it was beautiful,she was not interested in looking at it.She felt very tired because 5. the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her leg.However,she said to 6. that she couldn't give up climbing because it was her dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was very strong.Finally,she reached the top 7. the help of her dad.Seeing the mountains from the top,she found the 8. of the rocks were different.Some looked like humans,and some looked like wild animals.It was exciting for her.She enjoyed her success in getting to the top. In our lives,the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult but worth()your hard work.Just prepare more so that you can completely get to the top.Whatever the result is,at 9. we have tried our best. I believe our dream can come 10.初中英语阅读卷·D her interest in astronomy was serious...at the age of four."3.She thought archery was really really fun. 可知，当四岁的女儿想要一架望远镜作为生日礼物时， 4.It is a good chance. Zilma意识到Nicole对天文学的兴趣是认真的。由此可 5.She usually drew or studied. 知，Nicole从小就对天文学感兴趣 短文填空 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 [语篇导读]本文讲述了比尔疫情期间在网上开展国际象 “Finally she got it only when she turned seven”可知，Nicole 棋授课。 七岁时得到了她的第一架望远镜。 1.brought 2.giving/to give 3.bored 4.showed 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Te 5.competitions 6.lessons 7.shares 8.set 9.teaches project tries to introduce science to young people by helping 10.faster 综合练12 them make their own space discoveries.”可知，小行星猎人 完形填空 这个项目会帮助年轻人进行自己的太空发现，故选 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人给丈夫买了一件 D项。 衬衫，可是尺码太大，于是史密斯夫人就通过水洗来使衣服 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“f 变小，结果又太小了。史密斯夫人的儿子和女儿都试了这 they are truly asteroids,Nicole will be the world's youngest 件衬衫，可是都不合适。史密斯夫人很苦恼。 astronomer to discover an asteroid.”可知，如果它们真的是 1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C 小行星，Nicole将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天 9.B[解析]A.usually“通常”；B.sti“仍然”；C.ever“曾 文学家。该句是对Nicole的发现作出的假设，表明这些 经”；D.always'“总是”。由下句“Now it was too small for 小行星的真实性尚不确定，故此处指或许要花费几年的 him.”可知，这件衬衫仍然不适合他。故选B。 时间去证实Nicole的发现。confirm意为“证实”。 l0.B[解析]put on表动作，意为“穿上”；have on表状 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提到 态。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾 Nicole很小就对天文学感兴趣，又介绍了如今八岁的她 语，需放在中间。故选B。 所取得的一些成就，以及她对未来的规划，故本文主要是 11.D[解析]A.also肯定句中，放句中；B.too肯定句中， 对年轻的天文学爱好者Nicole的介绍，故A项正确。 放句末；C.as well as也，放句中；D.either否定句/疑问 任务型阅读 句中，放句末。“The shirt didn't fit him”是否定句。故 [语篇导读]本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的一个社区组织 选D。 为学生提供课后活动及学生参加活动后的想法。 12.A 1.They stay on campus to do activities like archery and l3.D[解析]由“Because it was too large,she didn't like it photography and find out how the police work atal.”可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿 2.Because it tries to provide students with more things to do 不喜欢它，故不开心。故选D。 after school. 14.D15.B 44 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 阅读理解A 去牛津大学，结果指令错误，导航把他们导向了美国牛 [语篇导读]随着科学和社会的发展，经常会有新单词产津城。 生。本文以《牛津英语词典》收录的几个新词为例介绍了l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“You'll never be lost again..It 它们被收录的过程。 knows exactly where you are and where you are going." 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“t… 知，卫星导航系统的作用是指路。故选D。 means‘traveling and volunteering at the same time'.”可2.C[解析]推理判断。根据“He believed the man and 知，voluntourism指在旅行的时候做志愿工作。 wanted to try it out.”可知，爸爸一开始相信男人说的话并 2.B[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Most of the 想试用卫星导航系统。故选C。 time,new words are put in the OED when they become so 3.A[解析]词义猜测。根据构词法猜测词义，roud意为 popular'”可知，当一些新词流行到一定程度时，便会被收 “环形的：圆形的”。故选A。 录到《牛津英语词典》中，“that many...meanings'”列举了4.B[解析]信息转化。根据“Didn't you know there'sa 这些新词流行的具体表现，即很多人使用它们或了解其 place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take 含义，故hem指代前面提到的new words us there!”可知，他们想要去牛津大学，但导航得到的指 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“is 令是去美国的牛津城。故选B。 used especially on the Internet to say that people should take5.C[解析]标题归纳。通读全文可知，爸爸发出的指令 every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy!”可知， 不清导致了卫星导航错误。全文都围绕在“牛津”迷路 当人们想要做疯狂的事情时，可能会使用“YOL0”这个 这一主题上。故选C。 单词。 任务型阅读 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2016,he [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯的一些 word‘vlog'was added to the OED.”和“The word‘blog'趣闻。 was added to the dictionaries around2004.”可知，vlog这l-5 BECAD 个词是2016年被添加到《牛津英语词典》中的，blog这个短文填空 词是2004年左右被添加到词典中的。由此可推知，人们：[语篇导读]鹦鹉为什么会模仿人类说话？这是因为鹦鹉 写博客是在制作视频博客之前。 是群居动物，它们模仿彼此的声音来交流。为了与人类交 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一 流，它们就会模仿人类的声音。 "So the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)1.tried 2.why 3.is called 4.sounds 5.around often add new words to the book.”可知，本文主要通过举 6.repeat 7.owners 8.say 9.language 10.smart 例说明了《牛津英语词典》经常会收录一些新单词。 综合练13 阅读理解B 完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一家人用卫星导航系统：[语篇导读]一天一个女人走进了帽子商店，店主以为她要 买帽子，可是她的话使店主啼笑皆非。 4.B[解析]细节归纳概括。d中提到的gibbons是海南 1.C 热带雨林国家公园的动物，而非武夷山国家公园中可见 2.B[解析]下文中出现“hat帽子”，由此可知是一家帽子 的动物。由此可知，d项不是两个公园的共同点。故 商店，故选B。 选B。 3.D4.D5.C 5.D[解析]文章出处。国家公园和自然生态相关，故 6.A[解析]take sth.out of.“从…拿出”。固定搭配。 选D。 故选A。 阅读理解B 7.C8.B9.D10.C [语篇导读]许多英国人都是西红柿的忠实爱好者。本文 I1.A[解析]“he”指店主，此处指他想着今天应该能把这 主要介绍了The Green House Growers独特的西红柿生产方 顶帽子很快卖掉。 式，以及西红柿对人体的益处。 12.D[解析]on“在…上”，文中指把帽子戴在头上。 1,B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because of 13.A[解析]oly“仅仅”，表强调，用来加重语气。这位 the bad weather,tomatoes earlier this year were fewer. 女士仅仅是想让他把那顶帽子拿出来。故选A。 知，今年早些时候西红柿少的原因是天气不好。 14.D[解析]shop“商店”，此处句意：我每天路过你们家 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They use 商店。故选D。 high-tech computer systems to control...their greenhouses 15.C[解析]由句意知这位女士不想看见那顶帽子。故 24 hours a day.”可知，他们使用高科技计算机系统24小 选C。 时控制温室的温度、湿度和浇水。由此可知，The Green 阅读理解A House Growers利用科技照料其温室。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国首批国家公园 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard说的话 中的四个。 可知，Richard认为他们以一种生态友好的方式生产西红 1.D[解析]信息转化。由“It is home to the sources of the 柿，他们奋斗了46年多并且改变了很多，他们对正在做 Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers..”可知，三江源国家公 的事感到高兴和满意。由此可推知，Richard为自己感到 园所在地是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。故选D。 骄傲。 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据“There are more than4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，西红柿可 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting for 以预防癌症和其他严重疾病，还有利于人们身体的康复。 more than70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知，有超 由此可知，西红柿能够改善我们的健康状况。 过70%的大熊猫住在大熊猫国家公园里，所以不在此居 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 住的熊猫少于30%，故选C。 了英国人对西红柿的热爱、The Green House Growers生 3.B[解析]细节信息提取。由“It connects panda habitats 产西红柿的方式和西红柿所带来的益处，由此可推知，本 in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，选B. 文是一篇新闻报道。 初中英语阅读卷·D 任务型阅读 故事告诉我们要善待他人。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法。 l.A[解析]细节信息提取。根据“as she always thought 1-5 CDFBE that he didn't like her”可知，鹳一直以为孤狸不喜欢她 短文填空 (相处不快)，所以当狐狸邀请她时，她很开心。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了萨莉爬昆嵛山的经历。 2.B[解析]文中人物态度。根据第二段最后一句可知， 1.to 2.a 3.so 4.Although/Though 5.of 孤狸嘲笑了鹳，故B正确。 6.herself 7.with 8.shapes 9.least 10.true 3.C[解析]词义猜测。根据第四段中的“narrow vases 综合练14 with long necks'”可知，这个器具的特，点是有长颈，故 完形填空 选C。 [语篇导读]文章讲述了萧伯纳去剧院看剧的一件趣事。4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据全文可知，孤狸并不是 萧伯纳小时候非常穷，买不起好衣服，长大后，也不穿好衣 真心邀请鹳，只是为了捉弄鹤，故选C。 服。一天晚上，他穿着旧外套去看一场戏，在剧院门口，看5.A[解析]推理判断。A项意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”) 门人阻止他进入剧院。萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我把它 B项意为“先人后己”，C项意为“不要嘲笑别人”，D项 脱下来。”他没穿上衣进入了剧院，这时后面又有人喊：“你 意为“要考虑别人的需求”。狐狸嘲笑鹤，鹳用同样的方 不能这样进去！”萧伯纳非常生气地说：“你认为我还能再 式教训了狐狸，狐狸得到了教训。读者们也知道了“己 脱吗？” 所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，故选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.D 阅读理解B 5.B[解析]s0hat.“如此…以至于…”，s0后跟形 [语篇导读]剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸 容词，故选B。 艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国 6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B 家的人们。 1l.C[解析]stop sb..from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。l.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a 由语境可知，守门人因他穿的破旧而不让他进去，故 pair of scissors and paper,the artist is able to create 选C。 fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings 12.B and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创 I3.A[解析]由最后一句中“take off any more'”可知选A。 作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测 14.D[解析]上文说他已经脱下了外套，故此处用without 王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。 “没有”，故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王 15.C[解析]上文提到“he asked angrily”,angrily为angry 革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出 的副词形式，故选C。 各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习 阅读理解A 的剪纸。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，通过狐狸和鸛之间发生的3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她 十十&十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 45