晚练12-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

综合练12 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数183 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY44 Mrs.Smith was looking the show window of a shop selling shirts.She wanted to buy a 2 for Mr.Smith.There 3 so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't make a decision.At last,she chose one and 4 it home. While Mr.Smith was reading a newspaper,she showed 5 the shirt.She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not.Her husband 6 the shirt.But it didn't fit him 7.It was both too long and too big.Then Mrs.Smith washed it 8 make it become smaller.But the shirt 9 didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him.She asked Tom,her son,to 10,and he did so.The shirt didn't fit him, 11.Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 12.But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again. Now the little girl,her daughter was 13 when her mother dressed her in the shirt.Why?Because it was 14 large,she didn't like it at all.None of them knew 15 to do.Mrs.Smith felt so upset. ( )1.A.for B.to C.on D.at )2.A.shirt B.shoes C.clothes D.shorts )3.A.was B.is C.are D.were ( )4.A.bought B.brought C.went D.made )5.A.her B.she C.him D.his ( )6.A.tried on B.tried out C.wore D.put on )7.A.not at all B.at all C.any longer D.any more )8.A.thanks to B.so that C.in order to D.because of )9.A.usually B.still C.ever D.always ( )10.A.put on it B.put it on C.have on it D.have it on ( )11.A.also B.too C.as well as D.either )12.A.smaller B.bigger C.the smallest D.the biggest ( )13.A.happy B.nervous C.worried D.unhappy )14.A.more B.much C.to D.too ( )15.A.who B.what C.when D.why 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数252 难度★★★★★限时8” 自评 /5 KEY 44 With the development of science and society,new words are created every day.So the editors(of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED)often add new words to the book. Some of these new words are made when two words are put together.One example of this is 初中英语阅读卷：D “voluntourism”,a word the OED added in20l4.It is made up of“volunteer'”and“tourism”,and means "traveling and volunteering at the same time". Most of the time,new words are put in the OED when they become so popular that many people either use them a lot or understand their meanings.An example of this is the word "YOLO",which means "you only live once".This phrase tells us that we should live for the moment and not worry about the results of our actions.It is used especially on the Internet to say that people should take every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy! A lot of new words that are finding their way into dictionaries these days have something to do with technology.In 2016,the word "vlog"was added to the OED.A "vlog"is considered as either a blog made up of videos or only a video entry (in a blog.The word "blog"was added to the dictionaries around 2004.It refers to a diary written regularly on a website. So from now on,don't forget to keep checking dictionaries to see which new words have been added. ()1.Which of the following is TRUE about "voluntourism"? A.It was added to the OED in 2016. B.It has something to do with modern technology. C.It is made up of three words that are known.D.It means doing volunteer work while traveling. ()2.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The dictionaries. B.The new words. C.The phrases. D.The new books. （)3.People are likely to use the word“YOLO” A.when they want to do a crazy thing B.when they do something very well C.when they eat something really good D.when they finish making a nice plan ()4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.A blog is actually an online video. B.The first vlog was made in early 2016. C.People wrote blogs before they made vlogs. D.The word“vlog”has taken the place of“blog”. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The OED often creates new words. B.Why new words appear in the OED C.New words are often added to the OED. D.How science and society have changed the OED. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数230 难度★★★★限时8” 自评 /5 KEY 44 Alex and his parents were travelling from the north of England to Oxford.Alex was really excited and happy because he had an interview()at Oxford University.His parents were taking him.His father had just spent a lot of money on a satellite navigation system.The man in the shop told him,"You'll never be lost again.It knows exactly where you are and where you are going.He believed the man and wanted to try it 十十十-十十卡十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 27 初中英语阅读卷·D out. “It's a waste of money,”his mum said.“A good map is much cheaper..' "Yes,but you've never been good at map reading,"said his dad. The satellite navigation system kept speaking to them as they drove. "Go across the bridge and down the hill,"said the American voice. “Bridge?Ican't see any bridge,”said his dad. "At the roundabout,take the second turning on your left,"the voice said. “What roundabout?”said his dad. "Darling,I think we're lost."Alex's mum turned round to her husband. "Then,turn that stupid thing off and let's look at the map.Didn't you know there's a place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take us there!" They stopped the car and looked at the map.They were nowhere near Oxford.Luckily,Alex's mum was a good map reader this time and they arrived in time for his interview. ()1.The underlined words "satellite navigation system"mean something to A.provide a radio program B.lead you around Oxford University C.help you relax in your car by talking D.tell you the way to some place ()2.The dad first thought it was for him to get to Oxford by using the satellite navigation system. A.hard B.expensive C.useful D.cheap )3.The underlined word "roundabout"can be seen on the sign of B ( )4.What do you think may cause them to get lost at first? A.Oxford University is really hard to find. B.The dad said Oxford instead of Oxford University. C.The mom was not good at reading maps and picked a wrong way. D.The man in the shop pointed a wrong way for them. ()5.Which is the best title of the text? A.An interesting interview B.Useless satellite navigation system C.Lost in Oxford D.A trip in America 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数250 难度★★★★限时7 自评 /5 KEY 44 China and Russia are neighbor countries.How much do you know about Russia?1. Is Russia a warrior nation(战斗民族)？ My Chinese friend told me that Chinese people often call Russia "a warrior nation".Chinese people 十青十卡十卡十 28 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 admire Russian character and Russian power.They think we are overpowering and strong.2 Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme weather(极端天气)？ A lot of Russian pilots are from the air force().So yes,they're really skilled,and they really know how to do their work.3. Do Russian students go to school when it's 50 degrees below zero? 4. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter:when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero,schools are closed and people don't have to go to work. Do Russians really love taking baths in snow? The Russian banya(俄罗斯澡堂)is very hot,perhaps about80or90 degrees.5. But just a few seconds.Just cry on the street"Oh,my god!It's so cold!"and then go. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Siberia(西伯利亚)is one of the coldest places in the world. B.Here are what some young people said. C.Russian pilots are very popular around the world. D.So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. E.The reason could be that China and Russia have the same memories of World War II. 短文填空 语篇 说明文 词数184 难度 ★★★ 限时 自评 /10 KEY 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。 say;why;sound;around;own;repeat;language;call;try;smart Vhy Do Parrots Mimic(模仿)Sounds? Do you have a pet parrot?Have you 1. training your parrot to talk?You might have heard some simple words coming out of a parrot's mouth.But do you know 2. parrots repeat the sounds they hear? Repeating sounds you have heard before 3. mimicry(模仿).Similar to how children learn to talk from their parents and people around them,parrots mimic 4. because they are social creatures(群居s动物).They need to interact(交流)with those5. them.Wild parrots usually only 6. the sounds that other parrots make.But when kept as pets,parrots see their human 7. as their family and want to interact with them,so these birds repeat what their owners 8. While a human owner usually can't learn a bird's 9."",the bird,instead,tries to learn the language of its owner.Mimicry becomes a 10. way for parrots to get attention and interact with their owners. Although parrots are often quite clever,you still need to spend lots of time training them to talk.初中英语阅读卷·D her interest in astronomy was serious...at the age of four."3.She thought archery was really really fun. 可知，当四岁的女儿想要一架望远镜作为生日礼物时， 4.It is a good chance. Zilma意识到Nicole对天文学的兴趣是认真的。由此可 5.She usually drew or studied. 知，Nicole从小就对天文学感兴趣 短文填空 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 [语篇导读]本文讲述了比尔疫情期间在网上开展国际象 “Finally she got it only when she turned seven”可知，Nicole 棋授课。 七岁时得到了她的第一架望远镜。 1.brought 2.giving/to give 3.bored 4.showed 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Te 5.competitions 6.lessons 7.shares 8.set 9.teaches project tries to introduce science to young people by helping 10.faster 综合练12 them make their own space discoveries.”可知，小行星猎人 完形填空 这个项目会帮助年轻人进行自己的太空发现，故选 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人给丈夫买了一件 D项。 衬衫，可是尺码太大，于是史密斯夫人就通过水洗来使衣服 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“f 变小，结果又太小了。史密斯夫人的儿子和女儿都试了这 they are truly asteroids,Nicole will be the world's youngest 件衬衫，可是都不合适。史密斯夫人很苦恼。 astronomer to discover an asteroid.”可知，如果它们真的是 1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C 小行星，Nicole将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天 9.B[解析]A.usually“通常”；B.sti“仍然”；C.ever“曾 文学家。该句是对Nicole的发现作出的假设，表明这些 经”；D.always'“总是”。由下句“Now it was too small for 小行星的真实性尚不确定，故此处指或许要花费几年的 him.”可知，这件衬衫仍然不适合他。故选B。 时间去证实Nicole的发现。confirm意为“证实”。 l0.B[解析]put on表动作，意为“穿上”；have on表状 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提到 态。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾 Nicole很小就对天文学感兴趣，又介绍了如今八岁的她 语，需放在中间。故选B。 所取得的一些成就，以及她对未来的规划，故本文主要是 11.D[解析]A.also肯定句中，放句中；B.too肯定句中， 对年轻的天文学爱好者Nicole的介绍，故A项正确。 放句末；C.as well as也，放句中；D.either否定句/疑问 任务型阅读 句中，放句末。“The shirt didn't fit him”是否定句。故 [语篇导读]本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的一个社区组织 选D。 为学生提供课后活动及学生参加活动后的想法。 12.A 1.They stay on campus to do activities like archery and l3.D[解析]由“Because it was too large,she didn't like it photography and find out how the police work atal.”可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿 2.Because it tries to provide students with more things to do 不喜欢它，故不开心。故选D。 after school. 14.D15.B 44 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 阅读理解A 去牛津大学，结果指令错误，导航把他们导向了美国牛 [语篇导读]随着科学和社会的发展，经常会有新单词产津城。 生。本文以《牛津英语词典》收录的几个新词为例介绍了l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“You'll never be lost again..It 它们被收录的过程。 knows exactly where you are and where you are going." 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“t… 知，卫星导航系统的作用是指路。故选D。 means‘traveling and volunteering at the same time'.”可2.C[解析]推理判断。根据“He believed the man and 知，voluntourism指在旅行的时候做志愿工作。 wanted to try it out.”可知，爸爸一开始相信男人说的话并 2.B[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Most of the 想试用卫星导航系统。故选C。 time,new words are put in the OED when they become so 3.A[解析]词义猜测。根据构词法猜测词义，roud意为 popular'”可知，当一些新词流行到一定程度时，便会被收 “环形的：圆形的”。故选A。 录到《牛津英语词典》中，“that many...meanings'”列举了4.B[解析]信息转化。根据“Didn't you know there'sa 这些新词流行的具体表现，即很多人使用它们或了解其 place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take 含义，故hem指代前面提到的new words us there!”可知，他们想要去牛津大学，但导航得到的指 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“is 令是去美国的牛津城。故选B。 used especially on the Internet to say that people should take5.C[解析]标题归纳。通读全文可知，爸爸发出的指令 every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy!”可知， 不清导致了卫星导航错误。全文都围绕在“牛津”迷路 当人们想要做疯狂的事情时，可能会使用“YOL0”这个 这一主题上。故选C。 单词。 任务型阅读 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2016,he [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯的一些 word‘vlog'was added to the OED.”和“The word‘blog'趣闻。 was added to the dictionaries around2004.”可知，vlog这l-5 BECAD 个词是2016年被添加到《牛津英语词典》中的，blog这个短文填空 词是2004年左右被添加到词典中的。由此可推知，人们：[语篇导读]鹦鹉为什么会模仿人类说话？这是因为鹦鹉 写博客是在制作视频博客之前。 是群居动物，它们模仿彼此的声音来交流。为了与人类交 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一 流，它们就会模仿人类的声音。 "So the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)1.tried 2.why 3.is called 4.sounds 5.around often add new words to the book.”可知，本文主要通过举 6.repeat 7.owners 8.say 9.language 10.smart 例说明了《牛津英语词典》经常会收录一些新单词。 综合练13 阅读理解B 完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一家人用卫星导航系统：[语篇导读]一天一个女人走进了帽子商店，店主以为她要