晚练9-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

晚练9 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数172 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 42 There is 1 interesting story behind sandwiches.It is said that the Fourth Earl of Sandwich,John Montagu liked gambling()2.He was so interested 3 the gambling that he didn't leave the gambling table to eat dinner.One of his followers sent 4 some meat placed 5 two pieces of bread. Then other gentlemen ate like this and they 6 it "Sandwich". Day by day,sandwich is becoming 7 and more popular.Many different 8 of sandwiches also 9.It's easy 10 make and take,so lots of young people like it 11.In the early morning,we can make sandwiches for our 12 at home.Putting two pieces of bread,some vegetables,a piece of ham or 13 you like together makes a nice breakfast.When you have a picnic 14 your family or friends, sandwich is the best 15 for you. )1.A.a B.an C.the D.\ ( )2.A.a little B.too many C.too much D.a lot )3.A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )4.A.him B.me C.her D.them )5.A.around B.between C.for D.among ( )6.A.rang B.thought C.called D.cooked ( )7.A.much B.many C.most D.more ( )8.A.kind B.kinds C.a kind D.a kinds )9.A.depend B.appear C.spread D.develop ( )10.A.to B.for C.off D.from )11.A.better B.best C.good D.well ( )12.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner )13.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything )14.A.and B.but C.so D.with ( )15.A.task B.dish C.choice D.noodle 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数224 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /4 KEY 42 A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention.The train No.5609/5610,which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County,is a public-welfare ()"slow train”. 初中英语阅读卷·D In some carriages(车厢)，some seats have been replaced(代替)with desks and chairs close to the windows,turning the carriages into "study carriages"for passengers in need.The Chinese characters "Yu Yue”appear on the train.“Yu”stands for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and“Yue”means“reading''.These two characters have the same pronunciation as "yu yue"meaning happiness in Chinese.Together,they mean “traveling and reading happily”. Besides No.5609/5610,other "slow trains"have set up"study carriages",including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.The trains are their "school buses"and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No.Z150,which runs between Guiyang and Beijing,a "book bar"carriage has been welcomed by college students.The train No.Z150 has become the first choice for most of the students along the line. The "book bar"has provided students with a lending library,free tea and other services for free. These small measures()are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to go on with their studies. ()1.Why has the train No.5609/5610 caught much attention? A.Because it is free for students. B.Because it runs slower than other trains. C.Because it has special study rooms for passengers. D.Because the ticket price of it is cheaper than that of other trains. )2.What might be the Chinese characters "Yu Yue"on the train? A.渝阅 B.预约 C.鱼跃 D.愉悦 )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "book bar"? A.It is on a train between Guiyang and Beijing.B.It has been welcomed by college students. C.It provides some services like tea for free. D.It will sell its books to students in need. )4.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book. 阅读理解B 语篇 记叙文 词数210 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY42 Texas,is the largest state in the South of the United States,and the second largest state in the United States,only after Alaska(阿拉斯加州). Once there was a man who decided to visit Texas.When he got on the plane,he saw the seats."Wow, he said,“these seats are big！”The person next to him answered,“Everything is bigger in Texas.” 十十0十-十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷·D When he finally arrived in Texas,he decided to visit a bar().When he got to the bar,he ordered a beer.Someone placed a big glass between his hands.Again,he was surprised by the size."Wow,these glasses are big！”The bartender(酒保)replied,“Everything is bigger in Texas.” After a few beers,the man got drunk and asked the bartender the way to the bathroom.The bartender replied,"It's through the second door to the right. The man went straight to the bathroom.But he fell down and passed the second door.Instead,he entered the third door.It led to a swimming pool.He fell into the pool by accident.Scared to death,the man swam upward for air.Then he shouted,“Don't flush(冲水)！Don't flush!” ()1.The man in the text went to Texas to A.drink beer B.go to the bathroom C.swim in the pool D.go for a visit ()2.Which of the following is NOT true according the text? A.Alaska is the biggest state in the United States. B.The man in the text might drink too much beer in the bar. C.The man should go through the second door to get to the bathroom. D.The pool is far away from the bathroom in the bar. ()3.The man felt when he fell into the pool. A.excited B.afraid C.bored D.happy ()4.The man shouted“Don't flush”because A.he didn't want to get wet B.he thought he was in the toilet C.he didn't like swimming D.he wasn't thirsty at that time )5.What is the best title for this text? A.An exciting experience in Texas B.Everything is bigger in Texas C.Stories about Texas D.Learning to swim is important 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数210 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。 Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.It is a mixture of historical buildings and natural beauty.Its trees,halls,buildings and bridges can catch the eye of any visitor.The temple is world- famous because it's the earliest royal ancestral temple(皇家祠堂)in China. Jinci Temple has a long history.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,King Cheng made his younger brother Yu a leader of one of his states.Yu was an excellent leader.He tried his best to make the state rich,so his people built a temple for him and his mother after his death to remember his achievements. 十卡十卡十0十十0 22 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Shengmu Hall,the oldest building in the temple,is one of the main reasons that so many visitors come to the temple.It shows a new era()in Chinese architecture().The Flying Bridge is famous,too.It is the only one of its kind now.It plays an important role in the research into the ancient bridges of China. There are three wonders that draw people from across the world to the temple.They are Zhou Bai and Tang Huai,Colored Sculptures()of the Song Dynasty and the Nanlao Spring().So if you come to Shanxi next time,never miss Jinci Temple. Jinci Temple-China's earliest royal ancestral temple Location In the 1. of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province. Yu,the leader of one of the states in the Western Zhou Dynasty,made his state History 2. The people of the state built the temple for Yu and his mother after he 3. ●Shengmu Hall is the4. building in the temple. Popular attractions The Flying Bridge plays an important role in the study of ancient bridges. The three wonders are 5. in the world. 短文填空 语篇 记叙文 词数215 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Simon, I'm writing this from London.We arrived in London on Tuesday,after 1. stay)in Madrid and Paris.London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe,but it's also one of the most expensive 2. (place)to stay.It's bigger than Paris and older than Sydney.You know I love history,and there are lots of great museums here-3.fact,I think the British Museum is probably the best museum in the world.The people in Madrid were quite friendly.They were 4.(friendly)than London people, but it was more difficult to communicate with 5.(they)because I didn't know their language.Paris was fantastic,of course,and I 6. eat)the most delicious food of my life in some of the Paris restaurants. My aunt says that British food is better than French food,7. she's wrong about that!Tonight my aunt and uncle will take me to 8. show.It's a musical(音乐剧)called The Phantom of the Opera. They say that it is the most wonderful show in London.Of course I think it would be more exciting 9. (see)a pop concert.However,that would be the 10.(bad)thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will fly home to Sydney in five days.See you then! Yours, Sheila初中英语阅读卷·D 打架，要学会说不，也就是说本段的主题学会拒绝。14.C15.D 故选C。 阅读理解A 4.C[解析]文章通过举例子，打比方等说明方法，就如何 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是著名英文儿歌《小星星》 远离打架，向学生提出了三，点建议。由此推知作者的语 的歌词。 气是严肃的。故选C。 1.B[解析]词义猜测。由常识可知，星星一闪一闪的，像 5.A[解析]根据文章首段可知，本文作者主要就如何远 钻石一样。B选项符合语境。故选B。 离打架给学生提出了三，点建议。故选A。 2.B[解析]推测缺失部分。上一句的意思是“你从不闭 任务型阅读 上眼睛”，再根据常识，太阳出来后，人们才会看不到星 [语篇导读]根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每星期花 星，故B选项“直到太阳升起”符合文意。故选B。 大约六个小时做家庭作业，所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。 3.A[解析]细节归纳概括。最后一段每句的最后一个单 1-5 ABCED 词分别是spark[spak],dark[dak],are[a:(r)],star 短文填空 [sta:(r)]。故选Ao [语篇导读]史密斯先生自已居家生活，家里乱作一团。彼 4.A[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。在文中，小星星为 得决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话。 黑夜中的旅人指明方向，故选A(有帮助的)。 1.Usually 2.named 3.worried 4.mess 5.sweeping 5.D[解析]体裁分类。本文是一首英文儿歌。故选D。 6.taking 7.really 8.truth 9.to depend 10.tries 阅读理解B 晚练8 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了《爱丽丝 完形填空 梦游仙境》的开头部分。 [语篇导读]李先生和陈先生都是餐馆的老板。但是李先 1.A[解析]推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“Well,if 生发现陈先生餐馆的生意比自己的红火得多。其中的秘密 I tell you the beginning you might remember it.”可知，以下 是陈先生为了节省顾客的时间，先把面条放到冷水中十秒 内容将是故事的开头部分。故选A。 钟，然后再端给顾客。 1.A 2.B[解析]细节信息提取。根据第二段的“..as though it 2.C[解析]根据“They had the same amount(数量)of was going to a party..It seemed to be late.”可知选B。 seats”可知，两个餐馆大小一样，故选C。 3.C[解析]推理判断。免子的一切举动都让爱丽丝感到 3.D4.B5.A 好奇。故选C。 6.D[解析]根据“open a bigger restaurant at the other end 4.C[解析]细节信息提取。本文最后一句的句意为“如 of the street”可知，陈先生计划再开一家店，故选D 果你想知道Alice身上发生了什么，你就亲自去读一读由 7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.A Lewis Carroll写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吧！”故选C。 13.B[解析]根据常识可知，吃面条需要的时间用分钟计 5.B[解析]写作目的。作者介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》， 算比较合理，故选B。 并呼吁读者去读。B选项正确。 42 见此图标諷抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 任务型阅读 可知，这趟火车因其自带的自习室而引起了人们的广泛 [语篇导读]本文介绍了未来的一天，Fud和他的女儿的日 关注。故C项符合题意。 常情况。 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yu’stands 1.It's a printed newspaper. 2.News about space. for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and Yue'means 3.At the seaside.4.She is a student. reading’.”可知，“Yu”代表渝怀铁路，“Yue”表示“阅 5.To travel around the world. 读”，再结合备选项可推知，A项符合题意。 短文填空 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在往 [语篇导读]本文介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》。 返于贵阳和北京的Z150次列车上，一节“书吧”车厢受 1.learn 2.enjoyable 3.found 4.popular 5.of 到了大学生的欢迎。Z150次列车已成为沿线大多数学 6.treasures 7.them 8.Actually 9.success 10.people's 生的首选。“书吧”为学生们免费提供了借阅图书馆、茶 晚练9 完形填空 水和其他服务。本段并没有提到“书吧”会把书卖给有 [语篇导读]本文主要讲了三明治的来历和越来越受人们 需要的学生，故选D项。 欢迎的原因。 4.B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，火车车厢里的 1.B “学习车厢”和“书吧”引起了人们的关注，受到了乘客的 2.D[解析]too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many 欢迎，这属于社会新闻。故推知，我们可能在一份报纸上 “太多”修饰可数名词；a little“一点”；alot“很，非常”。 读到本文。 由句意知，选D。 阅读理解B 3.A[解析]be interested in.对…感兴趣，固定搭配。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在得 故选A。 克萨斯州旅游时发生的趣事。 4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.B10.A11.A 1.D[解析]信息转化。由第二段第一句可知，这个人是 12.A[解析]由“in the early morning”知，空处指早餐。故 去得克萨斯州游玩的，故选D。 选A。 2.D[解析]细节归纳概括。由第四段和第五段可知，第 13.D14.D15.C 二个门处是洗手间，第三个门处是游泳池，可见两处是很 阅读理解A 近的，故D选项描述错误。 [语篇导读]5609/5610次列车引起了人们的关注，这是一 3.B[解析]文中人物情感。由最后一段中的“Scared to 趟公益性“慢火车”，车上设立“学习车厢”供旅客们在车上 看书、学习。除此之外，还有一些其他列车也在设立“学习 death”可知，这个人是很害怕的，故选B。 车厢”和“书吧”，为需要舒适的学习环境的乘客提供支持。 4.B[解析]推理判断。这个人掉进游泳池后一直喊“别 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A train in 冲水！”，可见他以为他在马桶里，故选B。 Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught5.B[解析]标题归纳。文中反复提到“Everything is people's much attention.”以及下文对“学习车厢”的介绍 bigger in Texas.”,这也是本文的幽默所在。故选B。 任务型阅读 there are about 9,400 resident students,of whom a third are [语篇导读]本文介绍山西晋祠的历史以及建筑。 women.”可知，住校生是9400人，三分之一是女生，故选 1.southwest 2.rich 3.died 4.oldest C。 5.famous/well-known 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“So now there are about 短文填空 twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los [语篇导读]西拉写信给西蒙。信中讲述她的旅行经历。 Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶人口增长了10倍，故A选项表述 1.staying 2.places 3.in 4.friendlier 5.them 正确。根据“Los Angeles is the largest city in America after 6.ate 7.but 8.a 9.to see 10.worst New York.”可知，洛杉矶是仅次于纽约的美国最大城市， 晚练10 B选项表述正确。根据“So that means that Los Angeles 完形填空 has more people than London.”可知，C选项表述正确。 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了每个国家都有自已最爱的 根据“We have colder winters too-一it can be-4℃in 食物。 winter..”可知D选项的表述是错误的。 1.B2.A3.C4.A 4.B[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。根据全文，只有B 5.C[解析]one of..作主语，be动词用is/was。因全文时 选项（如何前往牛津）没有提及。故选B。 态为一般现在时，故选C。 5.A[解析]全文大意。文章介绍了牛津市和牛津大学的 6.B7.B8.D9.A 一些信息，故选A。 10.B[解析]It seems that.“似乎…”，为固定句型。故 阅读理解B 选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现代城市生活问题 11.D 使一些建筑师产生了建造“15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市” 12.D[解析]在世界各地，你都能看到人们吃汉堡、薯条。 的想法。 13.D[解析]中国食物也很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”。1.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第二段和第三段可知， 14.C[解析]在很多地方，可以发现中国餐馆。restaurants “15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市”的共同点是居住在这样 “餐馆”。 的城市里的人们离想去的地方都很近。故选C。 15.D 2.A[解析]细节归纳概括。为什么要建造10分钟城市？ 阅读理解A 在文中提到了疫情、目前的不便（不能在家周围得到所 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。Ben给Eic写了一封信， 需，只得远距离旅行)，并未提到人们厌恶城市扩张。故 主要介绍了自己家乡牛津市的一些信息。 选A。 l.D[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“The :3.A[解析]文中人物态度。Bobulescu认为0分钟城市 university dates from the 12 th century.”可知，应选Do 可能是解决目前问题的一种办法，显然他是支持的。故 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“Now 选A。 初中英语阅读卷·D 4.D[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。文章最后一段讲述1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That'show 了一些人不赞同10分钟城市，那么接下来可能会介绍建 millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga Clubs 造10分钟城市的弊端。故选D。 around the world”可知，全世界有数百万人加入了笑声瑜 任务型阅读 伽俱乐部，由此可推测，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在全球很受 [语篇导读]城市生活与乡村生活，哪一种更好？ 欢迎。 1.Quiet and clean. 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的improve our 2.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of health可知，笑可以改善我们的健康状况，连词and连接 money. 并列的成分，因此alleviate stress也应是对健康有益的， 3.Which is better,city life or country life? stress意为“压力”，故可推断，此处是指笑能缓解压力。 4.但是现在城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。 alleviate意为“缓解”。 5.ideas/opinions 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwas 短文填空 quite nervous at first'”和“At the end of the class,.Iwas [语篇导读]本文介绍作者的家乡。 surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.”可知，作 1.south 2.since 3.become 4.villagers 5.fresh 者刚开始很紧张，在课程结束时，却惊讶地发现自己感觉 6.park 7.fly 8.spent 9.However 10.sad 很放松和舒适，故作者在瑜伽俱乐部的情绪变化是由紧 综合练11 张到放松。 完形填空 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He said [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了不同颜色、不同种类的衣服。 our bodies couldn't tell the difference between fake laughter 1.C2.A and real laughter,so they both worked.”可知，假笑和真笑 3.B[解析]由空后的“喜欢做户外运动”可知，穿着运动 都有效，故它们都有益于我们的身体健康。 服的人是活跃的。active“积极的；活跃的”。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段最 4.A5.C6.D7.D 后一句“So if you're under stress,just start laughing.”可 8.A[解析]“in+颜色”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。 知，作者通过在笑声瑜伽俱乐部的亲身经历告诉我们笑 9.C10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B 的好处，并建议我们用笑来缓解压力。由此可推断，本文 15.B[解析]not only.but also..“不但…而且…”， 的目的是建议我们经常笑，更快乐地生活。 固定搭配。 阅读理解B 阅读理解A [语篇导读]Nicole Oliveira从小就对天文学感兴趣。她说 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了笑声瑜伽俱乐部的由来以及 自已已发现了18颗小行星。如果她的发现被证实无误，她 作者参加笑声瑜伽俱乐部的一次经历，并告诉我们当自已将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天文学家。 处于压力之中时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自已的压力。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We realized 十&十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 43