晚练7-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

初中英语阅读卷·D 13.D[解析]前后为因果关系，因为他们与你交谈，所以阅读理解B 你就会有越来越多的朋友，故选D。 [语篇导读]以卖气球为生的男人生意不好的时候就会放 14.C15.D 飞红色和黄色的气球。一个小男孩问他绿色的气球是否可 阅读理解A 以飞，他告诉男孩气球能飞并不是因为它们的颜色，而是因 [语篇导读]本文讲述了成语“前倨后恭”的来历。战国时 为里面的氨气。男孩的妈妈由此教育他：一个人的内在比 期，苏秦起初求官未果，遭到家里人的嫌弃，他的嫂子甚至 外表更重要。 拒绝给他饭吃。后来，苏秦做了六国之相，他的家人，尤其 l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There was 是他的嫂子对他态度大变。 a man who made a living by selling balloons at an L.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He tried to get a amusement park.”可知，那个男人以卖气球为生。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When job as a government official,but he failed...his family looked the children saw the balloon go up,they all wanted to buy down on him..His sister-in-law treated him worst..”可知， oe.”可知，当孩子们看到气球升空时，他们都想买一个， 苏秦求官失败，因此他的家人包括他的嫂子都轻视他。 因此他放飞气球是为了让孩子们看到并且来买一个。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He told them 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The balloons that small states should unite together to fight against the can fly not because of their colors.It's because there's strong state,Qin.”可知，他告诉他们，小国应该联合起来 helium in them.”可知，气球能够飞起来并不是因为它们 对抗强大的秦国。故可推知，那时秦国是最强大的。 的颜色，而是因为它们里边有氦气，因此我们可以从第三 3.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“Luckily, 段中知道是什么使气球飞起来的。 his idea was accepted by two states,Yan and Zhao.”和画 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I only like 线词下一句“In the end,Su Qin united six states and green balloons..”可知，这个男孩只对绿色的气球感兴趣。 became the prime minister of them.”可知，一开始，苏秦的 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The outside 想法只有两个国家接受。最后他联合了六个国家并且成 of a balloon is not as valuable as the inside of it.The same 了六国丞相，因此可推知，此处指这两位国君让他去说服 is true of us humans.Good qualities are more important 其他国家也采纳他的想法。 han appearance.”可知，气球的外在价值不如它的内在价 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中苏秦的问话以及 值，这同样适用于我们人类。好的品质比外表更重要。 他嫂子的回答“You are an official now,so I dare not treat 因此，本文想要告诉我们内在价值是最重要的。 you like before.”可知，因为苏秦当了官，所以他嫂子对他 任务型阅读 的态度由轻视变尊敬了。 [语篇导读]读者对《射雕英雄传》的好评，并且现在这本书 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文讲述了成语“前倨后恭” 被翻译成英文版本走向世界。 的来历。文章通过对比苏秦当官前后他的嫂子对待他的 1.Ricky Li loves reading The Legend of the Condor Heroes very 态度告诉我们：我们不应该轻视他人。 much. 十十十0十十0 40 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 2.In order not to be caught by his mom. 变”；learn“学会”。由语境知选change,“改变你的 3.Jin Yong's works are very popular. 状态”。 4.She is a translator. 14.A 5.Giving the people and moves right English names. 15.A[解析]由语境知句意为：一次改变一点点，最后将 短文填空 会产生很大的影响。in the end'“最后”，故选A。 [语篇导读]本文通过一位国王选新国王的故事，向人们说 阅读理解A 明了“诚实是做人的根本”的道理。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河： 1.to choose 2.men 3.checking 4.carefully 京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。 5.But 6.their 7.an 8.to 9.told 10.lead l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Beijing- 晚练7 Hangzhou Grand Canal以及“As the oldest and longest 完形填空 man-made canal in the world'”可知，京杭大运河是世界上 [语篇导读]生活并不总是如我们所愿，但是我们要相信 最古老以及最长的人工运河。 自己。 2.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The ship 1.c is about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire 2.B[解析]由语境知句意为：我们不是总能完成我们的 State Building in New York,heUS.”可知，货轮Eer 希望和梦想。故选B。 Given大约4O0米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦的体积还要 3.D[解析]and连接两个并列的成分，believe in yourself 大。故作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大o “相信你自己”，故前面应填confident'“自信的”，故选D。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As 4.D[解析]此处as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从 he longest canal in the UK”可知，大联合运河是英国最长 句，意为“随着…”。故选D。 的运河。由此可知，大联合运河在英国。 5.A6.C7.B 4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可知，基 8.A[解析]love between people“人与人之间的爱”。 尔运河是双向水道，连接波罗的海和北海，每年大约有 9.A[解析]根据语境可知句意为：如果你正在寻找爱，那 32000艘轮船经过该运河。故推测该数字展现出基尔运 么就给予别人爱。故选A。 河的繁忙。 10.B 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 1l.B[解析]others泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+名 了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运 词”；the other指两者（单数）中的另一个；the others为 河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。故推测我们有可能在地 the other的复数形式，由语境知选B。 理杂志上看到这篇文章。 12.A 阅读理解B l3.C[解析]forget“忘记”；remember“记住”；change'“改[语篇导读]1月22日，一座巨大的冰山从南极洲的一个冰 架上断裂。科学家表示，这一事件与天气变暖没有任何关筑。本文介绍了中国大运河的情况。 系，但是这座冰山的规格之大还是令人十分震惊。 1.the 2.Starting 3.of 4.Thousands 5.including 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The iceberg, 6.deeper 7.but 8.(to)move 9.tourists 10.parts known as 'A81'...That's about twice the size of New York 期中综合检测 Ciy”可知，冰山A81的面积大约是纽约市的两倍大。 完形填空 2.A[解析]段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介 [语篇导读]本文作者出生于10月13日，现在是北京国际 绍了降雪会变成冰层，冰雪逐渐形成冰川，冰川到达海洋 学校的一名学生。文章重点讲述了作者昨天邀请朋友过 后，会移出陆地边缘，从而形成冰架的过程。由此可知， 13岁生日的经过。 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B 本段主要介绍了冰架是如何形成的。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“From 8.D[解析]句意：Yukio和康康为我买了《哈利·波特》 和一些巧克力。buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。故 time to time,the edges of the ice shelves start to break off, 选D。 which is called‘calving'.”可知，有时，冰架的边缘开始 9.B10.A 断裂，这种现象被称为“崩解”，故选C项。 Il.C[解析]根据“in a Five Star Restaurant'”可知，作者的 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前半句为 妈妈应该是厨师。故选C。 though引导的让步状语从句，指尽管冰架发生崩解在南 l2.D[解析]根据“in the evening”可知，是晚餐。故选D。 极洲很常见；因此，后半句所表达的内容应该与前半句之 13.C 间是转折关系。结合选项可推知，B项“壮观的”符合题 14.B[解析]句意：我许了愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。生日是 意，指像这样的大型崩解事件仍旧是壮观的。 昨天的，故选项要用过去时，blow out“吹熄”；blow away 5.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕 “吹走；刮走”。故选B。 南极洲一座冰山从冰架上崩解这一事件展开，且在开头 15.D 点明这一事件发生的时间，具有新闻特性。故推测本文 阅读理解A 可能来自一篇新闻报道。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了11岁的路子宽决定给重病的 任务型阅读 父亲捐献骨髓的故事。当他听说自己的体重要达到一定标 [语篇导读]本文介绍了黑龙江的扎龙自然保护区。它是 准才能作为骨髓提供者时，他毅然决定增肥，最后挽救了父 世界上最重要的湿地之一，为各种野生动植物提供食物和 亲的生命。 住所。 L.A[解析]由第一段中的“Maybe there are many moving 1-5 ABECD stories around you.Today you can know one of them.This 短文填空 story is just so sweet and sad..”可知，作者认为关于路子 [语篇导读]很多人知道中国长城，但是不知道中国大运 宽的这个故事是感人的，同时也是甜蜜和悲伤的。故 河。大运河是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大的水利建 选A。 初中英语阅读卷·D 2.C[解析]由第一段最后一句中的“1l-year-old Lu 来展开的，故D正确。 Zikuan had to eat five times a day'”可知，他一天需要吃五 阅读理解C 顿饭。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍昆虫对人 3.C[解析]由后面的句子“Doctors told him that the only 类生活的重要作用来呼吁人们与大自然友好相处。 way to save his father's life...”可推知前面是说“他父亲多l.C[解析]句意猜测。字面意思是“（没有昆虫的世界） 年前得了重病”，故选C。 一开始听起来很不错”，暗指昆虫确实给人类的生活造 4.D[解析]由第三段的内容可知，当时他只有30千克， 成了某些困扰。故选C。 而医生说他至少需要增重15千克，由此可推知他的体重2.B[解析]解决实际情景中的问题。第二段和第三段主 至少到45千克时，才能救自己的父亲。故选D。 要讲杀虫剂等有害化学物质破坏了昆虫的生活环境，能 5.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了11岁的路子 改善情况的措施就是减少使用有害的化学物质，故选B。 宽为了救父亲的生命，努力增肥为父亲捐献骨髓的故事。3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第四段可知，昆虫可以 由路子宽的事例可以看出，我们要学习他孝敬父母的精 给庄稼授粉，分解死去的动植物，同时昆虫是许多动物的 神。故选B。 食物来源。D选项并未提及，故选D。 阅读理解B 4.A[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。Goulson认为应该 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位非裔美 让人们从小就认识到自然环境的价值，A选项符合题意。 国人在暴风雨夜被困在高速，最后在一位白人的帮助下见 故选A。 到了弥留之际的丈夫的故事。 5.A[解析]标题归纳。文章讲到昆虫的数量大量减少， 1.D[解析]文中人物态度。这位非裔美国妇女被困在高 进而呼吁人们爱护自然环境，故选A。 速上，然而她又匆忙赶路，故D正确。 阅读理解D 2.B[解析]信息转化。由“She stood on the side of the[语篇导读]作者主要就如何远离打架提出了三点建议，保 highway,needing a ride.”和“A car passed by but didn't持冷静，大声喊以及学会拒绝。 stop.”可知，在这个人帮助她之前，她试图拦车寻求帮l.B[解析]根据第三段中“.with your hands up in front 助，故B正确。 of your body and loud山ly say‘stop’.”可知前句是说如果 3.D[解析]细节信息提取，根据“This was generally 你知道有人要在身后“袭击”你。故选B。 unheard of in those days as there was a conflict between2.D[(解析]由第三段倒数第二句“Loud voice can usually black people and white people..”可知，当时黑人和白人之 make the attacker calm down.”可知，让想要打架的人冷 间存在冲突，所以这个妇女没有指望白人男子会帮助她， 静在一定程度上可以阻止“打架”的发生，由此可推知， 故D正确。 如果有人想要和你打架，你最好努力让攻击者冷静下来。 4.D[解析]作者观点。作者通过这个温馨的故事告诉读 故选D。 者，即使存在冲突，善良和爱也能冲破一切，故D正确。 3.C[解析]根据下文的“Your friend may ask you to join in 5.D[解析]标题归纳。故事是围绕着暴风雨之夜的搭车 a fight..Learn to say no.”可知，你的朋友可能会让你参加 十十0十-十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 41晚练⑦ 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数109 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 40 Life doesn't always give 1 we want.We don't always get our 2 and dreams.We don't always get what we want.But be 3 and believe in yourself,because you can make a difference 4 time goes by. Try 5 find the beauty 6 you,in nature,in others,and in 7.Believe in the love 8 people. You can find love is a helping hand or a kind word.It is all around.If you are just 9 for it,give 10 to others.Then you will find you can do a lot for 11. Remember love and hope can 12 anger.Even when you can't do a lot to 13 your situation ()you can 14 a little.A little at a time makes a very big difference in the 15 )1.A.where B.which C.what D.how ( )2.A.thoughts B.hopes C.ideas D.wants ( )3.A.good B.happy C.nervous D.confident ( )4.A.what B.because C.while D.as ( )5.A.to B.and C.of D.in ( )6.A.with B.about C.around D.above )7.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves ( )8.A.between B.or C.and D.without )9.A.looking B.helping C.getting D.following ( )10.A.food B.love C.beauty D.room ( )11.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )12.A.beat B.get C.deal D.choose ( )13.A.forget B.remember C.change D.learn ( )14.A.do B.to do C.makes D.take ( )15.A.end B.beginning C.world D.time 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数208 难度★★★ 限时6 自评 /5 KEY 40 There are lots of famous canals()in the world.Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period.As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world,it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. 初中英语阅读卷·D The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.In March,2021,a ship called Ever Given got stuck (in the Suez Canal.The ship is about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire State Building in New York,the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London to Birmingham.As the longest canal in the UK,it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long.The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.Every year,about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. ()1.Which is the world's longest man-made canal? A.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B.The Suez Canal. C.The Grand Union Canal. D.The Kiel Canal. )2.The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by A.sharing a joke B.telling a story C.giving an example D.making a comparison )3.Where is the Grand Union Canal? A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. D.In Germany. )4.What does the number“32,000”show? A.It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B.It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C.It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D.It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. )5.We can probably find the passage in a(n) magazine. A.science B.geography C.health D.animal 阅读理解B 语篇说明文 词数222 难度★★★★★限时8 自评 /5 KEY 40 On January 22,a huge iceberg()broke off from an ice shelf in Antarctica. Scientists say the event doesn't have anything to do with the warmer weather.But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine. The iceberg,known as "A81",is very large.It covers an area of about 1,550 square kilometers.That's about twice the size of New York City,or nearly the size of London.The iceberg is about 152 meters thick. 卡&十十十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷：D Antarctica is covered with ice and snow that's about 1.9 kilometers thick.As snow falls,it becomes a huge layer()of ice.Over time,the weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers(JI).When the glaciers reach the sea,they slowly move out of the edge(of the land,making huge"ice shelves".Antarctica's largest ice shelf,the Ross Ice Shelf,is about the size of France. From time to time,the edges of the ice shelves start to break off,which is called "calving".Though calving events are a normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica,one expert believes huge calving events like this one are still“spectacular”. Though the calving of A81 doesn't have anything to do with climate()change,the world's rising temperatures are really changing Antarctica's sea ice. ()1.What can we know about A81? A.It is near London. B.It is the largest iceberg in Antarctica. C.It broke off because of warmer weather. D.It is about twice as large as New York City ()2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How ice shelves are formed. B.Why Antarctica is so big. C.Which ice shelf is the largest. D.How thick Antarctica's ice is. ()3.Which of the following can be called calving? A.Snow becomes a huge layer of ice. B.Ice and snow becomes moving rivers. C.An iceberg breaks off from an ice shelf. D.The temperature rises because of climate change. )4.What does the underlined word "spectacular"in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A.普通的 B.壮观的 C.安静的 D.简单的 )5.Where is this passage probably from? A.A tour guide. B.A sports website. C.A news report. D.A fashion magazine. 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数279 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhalong is a natural reserve in Heilongjiang in Northeast China.1. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares().It provides food and shelter for wildlife.It is a perfect home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong National Nature Reserve all year round,while some only stay there for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food. 十青卡十卡-0十十0 14 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 2. There are 15 crane species()in the world,9 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong.3. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.Every spring and summer,the red-crowned cranes lay and hatch()their eggs in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.4. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong. 5.This year,members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife A.It is one of the world's most important wetlands. B.Zhalong is known as“the home of the cranes”. C.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. D.Every year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. E.It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. 短文填空 语篇说明文 词数190 难度★★★★限时8 自评 /10 KEY 41 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people know the Great Wall,but not many people know about the Grand Canal().It is the longest as well as one of 1. oldest canals in the world. 2. (start)from Beijing,it passes through Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou.The Grand Canal links()the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.It's an important part 3. the transport system(运输系统)in China.4. thousand)of ships use it every day to transport many things,5. (include)grains and goods(粮食和商品). The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal.It has made parts of it 6. (deep)than before,so bigger ships can use it.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,7. not so much in the north.The canal also helps 8.(move)water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall.So not many 9. _tourist)come to visit it..But it's possible to go on a cruise(乘船游览)along some of the oldest10. part)of the canal.Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China.