晚练6-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

晚练6 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数112 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY39 I think smiling is 1 important as sunshine().Smiling 2 sunshine because it can make people happy and have a 3 day.If you aren't happy,you can smile,and then you will feel 4. Someone may say,"I don't feel happy."Then I would say,"Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends 5,then you will really be happy 6." You don't like crying,right?So you must 7 smiling,and you know smiling will let people 8 everything unhappy.Every day we see teachers or classmates and say,"Hi!How are you?"At 9 time, you are smiling,right? Smiling can let you have 10 friends.11 a smile,people will know you're a(n)12 person. They will talk with you,13 you will have more and 14 friends. So I think 15 is like a flower,the sunshine,and warmth().It will give you happiness. )1.A.or B.and C.as D.also )2.A.likes B.is like C.like D.are like ( )3.A.bad B.good C.terrible D.nervous ( )4.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.upset )5.A.happily B.happy C.unhappy D.worse )6.A.ago B.before C.again D.after )7.A.fond B.hate C.worry D.prefer )8.A.stop B.remember C.forget D.know )9.A.different B.the same C.same D.the different )10.A.more B.less C.least D.most )11.A.For B.Without C.To D.With ( )12.A.unfriendly B.serious C.kind D.busy ( )13.A.but B.if C.because D.so )14.A.many B.some C.more D.fewer )15.A.crying B.saying C.speaking D.smiling 阅读理解A 语篇 记叙文 词数 267 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 40 During the Warring States Period,there lived a man named Su Qin.He tried to get a job as a government official(),but he failed.When he arrived home,his family looked down on him and didn't want to speak 初中英语阅读卷：D to him.His sister-in-law()treated him worst and even refused to offer any food to him.Su Qin felt very sad,but he didn't give up on himself.He studied hard every day,and finally came up with the "zong-heng principle'”(纵横之术). Later on,Su Qin traveled to many states and explained his idea to the kings.He told them that small states should unite together to fight against the strong state,Qin.Luckily,his idea was accepted by two states, Yan and Zhao.Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea.In the end,Su Qin united six states and became the prime minister()of them. One day,Su Qin passed by his hometown.His parents,brother,wife and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him.When he saw his sister-in-law,he laughed.He still remembered how she treated him in the past.Then he asked her,"You were rude to me before.But why do you look up to me now?"His sister-in-law answered,“You are an official now,so I dare(▣敢)not treat you like before.” This is the story of the Chinese idiom gianjuhougong().It is used to describe that someone treats a person badly at first,but later respects him because of his high status(). ()1.Why did Su Qin's sister-in-law look down on him at first? A.Because he was very lazy. B.Because he didn't study well. C.Because he treated his parents badly. D.Because he failed to be a government official. ()2.Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A.The State of Zhao. B.The State of Yan. C.The State of Qin. D.The State of Qi. )3.The underlined word“persuade”means“ ”in Chinese. A.打击 B.说服 C.辩驳 D.进攻 )4.What can we know from the third paragraph? A.Su Qin's sister-in-law didn't come out to welcome him. B.Su Qin was moved after seeing his family welcome him C.Su Qin forgot how his sister-in-law treated him before. D.Su Qin's sister-in-law changed her attitude to him. ()5.What does this story try to tell us? A.We should not look down on others. B.We must protect ourselves all the time. C.We should study hard and become strong. D.We should choose the right way to succeed. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 11 初中英语阅读卷：D 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数217 难度★★★ 限时7 自评一5KEY40 There was a man who made a living by selling balloons at an amusement park.He had many balloons in red,yellow,blue,green,black and white.When his business was not good,he would release(放飞)a helium-filled(充满氦气的)balloon into the air.The man liked red and yellow,so he always released balloons of these two colors.When the children saw the balloon go up,they all wanted to buy one. One day,the man saw a little boy standing behind him.The boy looked at the balloon in the sky with surprise.Then he asked the man,"I only like green balloons.If you release a green balloon,will it also fly?" The man thought for a while.He smiled at the boy and said,"My boy!The balloons can fly not because of their colors.It's because there's helium in them." At that time,the boy's mother came over.She looked down at her son gently(and asked him, “Hey,baby.Do you understand what he said?” The boy shook his head and said nothing.His mother continued with a smile,"The outside of a balloon is not as valuable as the inside of it.The same is true of us humans.Good qualities()are more important than appearance.” ()1.How did the man make money? A.By selling balloons. B.By making helium. C.By selling food. D.By making toys. ()2.The man released a balloon into the air sometimes to A.make more people enjoy the balloon B.make the amusement park more beautiful C.let more children see the balloon and buy one D.let others know he had balloons of different colors ()3.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How the balloons fly. B.When the balloons can fly. C.What color of balloons can fly. D.What makes the balloons fly ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The man liked black and yellow. B.The boy couldn't find his mother. C.The man's business was always good. D.The boy was interested in green balloons. )5.What does this text want to tell us? A.We should be kind to everyone around us. B.We should try to help others in trouble. C.The inner value is the most important. D.Balloons can make children happy. 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数272 难度 ★★★ 限时51 自评 /5 KEY 40 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 "I could not stop reading,"says Ricky Li,a Hong Kong office worker.He is talking about The Legend of the Condor Heroes(《射雕'雄传》).He first read it when he was eleven years old.He says,“I read it during 十十1↓小0↓0 12 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 lessons at school..under the desk.I read it on my bed-I covered up my head and the book and turned on the flashlight...afraid of being caught by my mom.Li says he has read the book four or five times. And now readers everywhere can share that experience because of the good news-The Legend of the Condor Heroes has just been translated()into English.While it may be new to readers in the West,it is actually one of the most famous works by Jin Yong,a Hong Kong writer.Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha.He was one of the best-selling Chinese writers with over 300 million copies of his works sold in the Chinese-speaking world. The wuxia book tells the story of Guo Jing,who grows up from a nobody to a big hero.There are hundreds of people and different kinds of kung fu in the book.Anna Holmwood,the translator,said she had a difficult time giving the people and moves right English names,but she enjoyed it very much. 1.What's the main idea of the first paragraph? 2.Why did Ricky Li turn on the flashlight instead of the light? 3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence? 4.What does Anna Holmwood do? 5.What made it difficult for Anna to translate The Legend of the Condor Heroes? 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数207 难度★★ 限时6 自评 /10 KEY 40 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read an interesting story yesterday.It was about honesty().A king grew old and knew it was time _(choose)a new king.To do so,he gave plant seeds()to a group of young 2. (man),and ordered them to plant these seeds.He also said that one year after this day,all the young men needed to come back with the plant.After 3. check)their plants,he would decide which one to be the new king. A young man called Ling also got a seed.When he went home,he planted the seed 4. careful)and watered it every day.5. unluckily,nothing grew out of it.One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king,showing him 6. (they)beautiful plants.Ling,however, could only show the old king 7. —empty pot..But&._ their surprise,the old king chose Ling to be the next new king.In fact,the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn't grow at all.All the young men except Ling 9.(tell)a lie.Only Ling was honest. So,always remember to be honest,only then you'll make your dream come true.Lies can always 10. (lead)to failure.5.A[解析]根据文中作者列举的一些科学研究，科学家3.D[解析]词义猜测。在角色扮演活动中，kigt骑着 的建议以及文章最后一段可以推测出，作者赞同学生应 骏马，公主对抗恶龙，可判断knight是骑士。故选D。 该有充足的睡眠时间。故选A。 4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“May be closed because 任务型阅读 of the bad weather..”和“Dogs aren't welcome at the [语篇导读]本文是两封信：第一封是Amanda写给Daniel castle.”可排除A、B:根据“Child$90(above8only)”可 的信，向他求助如何与父母沟通；第二封是Daniel的回信， 排除D。故选C。 给Amanda建议。 5.B[解析]文章出处。根据文章内容排除A(故事书)、C 1.what;first 2.Why not talk over to your father? (漫画书)、D(运动杂志)，故B(旅游指南)正确。 3.告诉她你会遵守她的规则，但你想（自己）做选择。 川文化意识 骑士(knight)可以说是中世纪历史上最具标志性 4.Are you allowed to hang out with friends? 的人物形象之一。但在中世纪社会的等级制度中， 5.Amanda's Worries and Daniel's Advice 短文填空 “骑士”却被认为是贵族阶级的最底层一一尽管他们 有时可以通过获得封地或者赢得战争来晋升到更高等 [语篇导读]本文讲述作者第一天上学结识了埃米，并与埃 级，但这种情况在中世纪的社会结构中微乎其微。 米一起滑冰的难忘经历。 只有从中世纪（公元1000年到1300年左右）开 1.the/a 2.glasses 3.What 4.making 5.including 始，我们今天所熟悉的骑士形象（骑在骏马上的高大 6.us 7.to skate 8.but 9.left 10.better 战士，全身重甲却谦卑地向人问好)才正式出现。骑 晚练5 士精神也在这一时期被发扬光大，它倡导虔诚、对穷人 完形填空 的慷慨以及对战败敌人的怜悯等。也是在这一时期， [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Kate由于自己童年的经历，成 骑士与贵族身份逐渐融合，并成为贵族的世袭特权。 立了一个公益项目，尽自己所能帮助他人。 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDACB 11-15 ADBCD 阅读理解B 阅读理解A [语篇导读]Jack在和家人一起滑雪时，丢了一只滑雪板， [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，讲的是暑假期间孩子们的 他在找滑雪板的时候迷路了。当晚，他凭着求生节目中的 三个活动一挖掘日、海边游和角色扮演。 安全知识在雪地里挖了一个洞，并在洞里度过了严寒的夜 1.B[解析]细节信息提取。在挖掘日活动中，家庭票是 晚。第二天清早，他沿着雪地里的痕迹找到了下山的路，最 $15,儿童票是$5，格林一家有两个大人和两个孩子，所 后成功获救。 以需要买一张家庭票和一张儿童票，至少要花费$20。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fell over and 故选B。 lost one of his skis”,第二段中的“he couldn't find out the 2.B[解析]细节信息提取。在海边游活动中，根据“Wear right way to go”和第三段中的“Outside the hole,it your hat to enjoy comfortable sunshine.”可知，选B。 was-15℃”可知，Jack丢了一个滑雪板，找不到正确的 初中英语阅读卷·D 路了，洞外的温度是-15℃，这些都是他需要克服的困牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。 难，再结合最后一段中的without being hurt可知，Jack没l.In the countryside.2.Abul.3.Five times. 有受伤。 4.The man in the hole was foolish 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Ashe 5.Because there was a bear in the hole. TV programs said,he found some ski tracks through the 短文填空 snow and followed them.”可知，第二天清早，Jack按照电[语篇导读]本文讲述作者在一个风雨交加的夜晚的经历。 视节目里说的那样，找到了一些雪地里的痕迹，并跟随着 1.beating 2.sleep 3.usually 4.Suddenly 5.wind 它们走，找到了下山的路。 6.broken 7.my 8.got 9.difficult 10.quickly 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenager Jack 晚练6 Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and 完形填空 lost one of his skis..”可知，Jack在和家人滑雪的过程中，[语篇导读]文章主要说明了微笑的重要性。微笑可以使 丢了一只滑雪板。根据第三段中的“He made a hole in 你开心快乐地度过每一天：微笑可以使你忘记一切不开心 the snow”可知，他在雪地里挖了个洞。根据倒数第二段 的事情；微笑可以使你结交更多的朋友；微笑像阳光一样温 中的finall山y he saw light可知，他最终看到了灯光，故正确 暖了我们的生活。 顺序是dbaco 1.C 4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he had 2.B[解析]be like'“像”，此处like作介词，动名词作主语 watched lots of programs..and followed their advice'”和倒 时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 数第二段中的“As the TV programs said,he found some 3.B ski tracks”可知，Jack听从电视节目中的建议，挖了个洞 4.A[解析]句意为“如果不高兴，你可以笑，然后你就会 来保持自身暖和，而后又按照电视节目所说，沿着雪地里 觉得开心。”，故选A。 的痕迹找到了下山的路，故B项“Jack从电视上得到的 5.A6.C 建议帮了他”正确。 7.D[解析]fond“喜欢的”，为形容词，常用于短语be fond 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He knew of“喜欢”；hate“讨厌”；worry“担心”；prefer“更喜欢”。 that he might die in the cold,but he tried to keep calm." 由题意知，不喜欢哭，所以更喜欢笑，故选D。 知，虽然Jack知道他可能会被冻死，但他仍然尽力保持 8.C 镇静。下文中Jack利用从电视节目中学到的知识挖洞 9.B[解析]at the same time'“与此同时”，故选B。 自救等信息说明他很聪明。由此可推断，在面临困境时， 10.A11.D Jack是冷静和聪明的。 l2.C[解析]unfriendly“不友善的”；serious“严肃的”； 任务型阅读 kind“和蔼的”；busy“忙碌的”。笑给人的感觉应该是亲 [语篇导读]本文讲述两个年轻人去乡下度假时被一头公 切的、友好的，故选C。 小十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 39 初中英语阅读卷·D 13.D[解析]前后为因果关系，因为他们与你交谈，所以阅读理解B 你就会有越来越多的朋友，故选D。 [语篇导读]以卖气球为生的男人生意不好的时候就会放 14.C15.D 飞红色和黄色的气球。一个小男孩问他绿色的气球是否可 阅读理解A 以飞，他告诉男孩气球能飞并不是因为它们的颜色，而是因 [语篇导读]本文讲述了成语“前倨后恭”的来历。战国时 为里面的氨气。男孩的妈妈由此教育他：一个人的内在比 期，苏秦起初求官未果，遭到家里人的嫌弃，他的嫂子甚至 外表更重要。 拒绝给他饭吃。后来，苏秦做了六国之相，他的家人，尤其 l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There was 是他的嫂子对他态度大变。 a man who made a living by selling balloons at an L.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He tried to get a amusement park.”可知，那个男人以卖气球为生。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When job as a government official,but he failed...his family looked the children saw the balloon go up,they all wanted to buy down on him..His sister-in-law treated him worst..”可知， oe.”可知，当孩子们看到气球升空时，他们都想买一个， 苏秦求官失败，因此他的家人包括他的嫂子都轻视他。 因此他放飞气球是为了让孩子们看到并且来买一个。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He told them 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The balloons that small states should unite together to fight against the can fly not because of their colors.It's because there's strong state,Qin.”可知，他告诉他们，小国应该联合起来 helium in them.”可知，气球能够飞起来并不是因为它们 对抗强大的秦国。故可推知，那时秦国是最强大的。 的颜色，而是因为它们里边有氦气，因此我们可以从第三 3.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“Luckily, 段中知道是什么使气球飞起来的。 his idea was accepted by two states,Yan and Zhao.”和画 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I only like 线词下一句“In the end,Su Qin united six states and green balloons..”可知，这个男孩只对绿色的气球感兴趣。 became the prime minister of them.”可知，一开始，苏秦的 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The outside 想法只有两个国家接受。最后他联合了六个国家并且成 of a balloon is not as valuable as the inside of it.The same 了六国丞相，因此可推知，此处指这两位国君让他去说服 is true of us humans.Good qualities are more important 其他国家也采纳他的想法。 han appearance.”可知，气球的外在价值不如它的内在价 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中苏秦的问话以及 值，这同样适用于我们人类。好的品质比外表更重要。 他嫂子的回答“You are an official now,so I dare not treat 因此，本文想要告诉我们内在价值是最重要的。 you like before.”可知，因为苏秦当了官，所以他嫂子对他 任务型阅读 的态度由轻视变尊敬了。 [语篇导读]读者对《射雕英雄传》的好评，并且现在这本书 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文讲述了成语“前倨后恭” 被翻译成英文版本走向世界。 的来历。文章通过对比苏秦当官前后他的嫂子对待他的 1.Ricky Li loves reading The Legend of the Condor Heroes very 态度告诉我们：我们不应该轻视他人。 much. 十十十0十十0 40 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 2.In order not to be caught by his mom. 变”；learn“学会”。由语境知选change,“改变你的 3.Jin Yong's works are very popular. 状态”。 4.She is a translator. 14.A 5.Giving the people and moves right English names. 15.A[解析]由语境知句意为：一次改变一点点，最后将 短文填空 会产生很大的影响。in the end'“最后”，故选A。 [语篇导读]本文通过一位国王选新国王的故事，向人们说 阅读理解A 明了“诚实是做人的根本”的道理。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河： 1.to choose 2.men 3.checking 4.carefully 京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。 5.But 6.their 7.an 8.to 9.told 10.lead l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Beijing- 晚练7 Hangzhou Grand Canal以及“As the oldest and longest 完形填空 man-made canal in the world'”可知，京杭大运河是世界上 [语篇导读]生活并不总是如我们所愿，但是我们要相信 最古老以及最长的人工运河。 自己。 2.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The ship 1.c is about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire 2.B[解析]由语境知句意为：我们不是总能完成我们的 State Building in New York,heUS.”可知，货轮Eer 希望和梦想。故选B。 Given大约4O0米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦的体积还要 3.D[解析]and连接两个并列的成分，believe in yourself 大。故作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大o “相信你自己”，故前面应填confident'“自信的”，故选D。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As 4.D[解析]此处as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从 he longest canal in the UK”可知，大联合运河是英国最长 句，意为“随着…”。故选D。 的运河。由此可知，大联合运河在英国。 5.A6.C7.B 4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可知，基 8.A[解析]love between people“人与人之间的爱”。 尔运河是双向水道，连接波罗的海和北海，每年大约有 9.A[解析]根据语境可知句意为：如果你正在寻找爱，那 32000艘轮船经过该运河。故推测该数字展现出基尔运 么就给予别人爱。故选A。 河的繁忙。 10.B 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 1l.B[解析]others泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+名 了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运 词”；the other指两者（单数）中的另一个；the others为 河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。故推测我们有可能在地 the other的复数形式，由语境知选B。 理杂志上看到这篇文章。 12.A 阅读理解B l3.C[解析]forget“忘记”；remember“记住”；change'“改[语篇导读]1月22日，一座巨大的冰山从南极洲的一个冰