晚练4-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

晚练④ 完形填空 语篇说明文 词数198 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /15 KEY 38 As we all know,eating habits are different in different 1.The Chinese have a 2."Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat 3 at dinner."Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,but their 4 about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give 5 a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more 6 to eat a big dinner.Talking about their day with all the family is a 7 way to take a good rest after a long,hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh 8 eating.Very often you can 9 people talking and laughing loudly,and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.If someone is talking too 10 at table,the owner of the restaurant may 11 and ask them to be quiet.After dinner,it's thought quite rude(if you leave as soon as you finish 12.You are expected to stay and 13 around the dinner table. So if you want to be 14,there's an English saying,"When in Rome,do as Romans do.It means, if you know those table manners,just do 15 other people do there. )1.A.families B.cities C.towns D.countries )2.A.feeling B.meaning C.saying D.living ( )3.A.little B.less C.fewer D.more )4.A.ideas B.foods C.drinks D.languages ( )5.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )6.A.place B.time C.reason D.menu )7.A.busy B.crazy C.relaxed D.great ( )8.A.where B.while C.why D.who ( )9.A.hear B.listen C.sound D.look )10.A.quietly B.hardly C.loudly D.sadly )11.A.come in B.come out C.come back D.come about ( )12.A.eating B.playing C.talking D.laughing )13.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk )14.A.worried B.shy C.polite D.proper )15.A.for B.as C.like D.by 阅读理解A 语篇 应用文 词数 180 难度 ★★★ 限时 8 自评 /5 KEY 38 My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy,keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing-up after Problem dinner every night!I should get A at school.None of my friends have got such terrible parents.What should I do? Helen,London 初中英语阅读卷：D Hi,Helen!I think you should do what your parents ask.They are much older than you and you should respect them.It can show your good manners.It's their house you live in Advice 1 and their money you spend! Emily,New York Why do you think you are the only one with parents like that?All parents are the same. They want us to look like them.They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last Advice 2 30 years！ Tom,California Helen,why should your parents do all the washing-up?You should help around the house-it's only fair.I don't think you should change your appearance()though. Advice 3 Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon,Tokyo )1.Except Helen's parents make many rules for her. A.looks B.study C.health habits D.making friends )2.What does the underlined word "respect"mean in Chinese? A.陪伴 B.热爱 C.尊敬 D.认可 ( )3.Which two students are in the same country? A.Helen and Emily. B.Emily and Tom. C.Tom and Simon. D.Helen and Simon. ()4.Which one is NOT right according to the text? A.Helen has a hard time with her parents. B.Emily advises Helen to learn to be thankful. C.Tom thinks his parents are out of fashion. D.Simon agrees that teenagers should change appearance as parents like. )5.Which part of a magazine may the text be from? A.Healthy diet. B.History and Society. C.School life. D.Growing pains. 阅读理解B 语篇说明文 词数270 难度★★★★ 限时7 自评 KEY38 What time does your school start?Do you wish you could get up later every morning?You are not alone if your answer is "Yes".In the U.S.,many middle school students have the same wish. In America,many schools start before 7:30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law was passed in California.According to the law,middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. 0卡十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷·D Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. _The change can help improve students'grades. While scientists are happy with the new law,many parents disagree with it.They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result,their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. It's good news that Chinese education experts noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what's your opinion?Do you expect China to pass a similar law? ()1.The schools shouldn't start according to the new law in California. A.before 7:30 a.m. B.after 7:30 a.m. C.after 8:00 a.m. D.before 8:00 a.m. ()2.Why don't most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A.Because their parents need them to do housework. B.Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. C.Because they play computer games till late. D.Because they have too much homework. ()3.Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.They can put on weight. B.They will like their teachers. C.They will join more clubs. D.They will pay more attention to classes. ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.The government of New York passed a new law. B.All the parents disagree with the law. C.Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities. D.Teenagers are more active in the morning. ()5.From the passage,we can infer that A.students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion B.students in California will have less sleeping time C.Chinese experts aren't worried about students'sleeping time D.China passed a similar law a few years ago 任务型阅读 语篇应用文 词数244 难度★★★ 限时7 自评 /5 KEY39 阅读短文，并按要求完成任务。 Dear Daniel, I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions,but my parents disagree.My mom still helps me choose① clothes to wear.My dad asks me to pay attention only to study.I know they do these out of love,but I feel controlled.What should I do? Amanda Dear Amanda, Your parents sound very strict.It's hard to believe that your mom chooses your clothes. 十青十卡0十十0 8 见此图标抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Try to take the② step when possible.Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes.If she asks you to change,tell her you'll be late for school. You should also talk to her.Ask about her choices.3Tell her you will follow her rules,but you want to make the choices. As for your father,it's difficult to argue with him.After all,he is not totally wrong.How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks?Are you allowed to have a hobby?Are you allowed to have a smartphone？④你被允许和朋友闲逛吗？ Why not talk over to your father?Tell him you need to relax and get new information.You also have a basic need to socialize().You can asked him:What is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy? Stay strong. Daniel 1.请分别在文中画线①和②处填写一个恰当的单词。 ① ② 2.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 What about having a deep conversation with your father? 3.请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 4.请将文中④处画线句子翻译成英语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数241 难度★★★ 限时7” 自评 /10 KEY 39 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On my first day of school,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus."Don't talk to her," 1. girl beside me said,"or the others will laugh at you."Amy wasn't pretty.Her eyes weren't bright.Her 2.(glass)were very thick.And she had ugly teeth. Every day when we were on the bus,kids would shout insults at Amy."3. a strange face!Stop looking at me!"But I felt very sorry for Amy because the insults were 4. make)her uncomfortable and lonely.Then I had the idea of helping her.I just didn't know how to do that until the roller- skating party. Our whole class was there that day,5.(include)Amy.Amy couldn't skate,but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like 6.(we).So I skated over to her and invited her 7. (skate)with me together.After she agreed,I took her by the hand.We began skating around.She just smiled,and sometimes she would laugh loudly. On the school bus the next morning,there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8. nobody insulted her or me.And they didn't do that for the rest of the year. I have never heard from Amy since we 9.(leave)school.However,I've always wanted to know if her life is 10.(good)than before.And I know for sure I will never forget her.初中英语阅读卷·D 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No one took阅读理解A his words seriously at that time,as he was just less than [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，是一个家务时间表。 three years old.”可知，当时人们没有把光年的话当真，是1.A[解析]细节归纳概括。由全文可知，Nick每天都要 因为他还不到三岁。 做的事情是倒垃圾，故选A。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He told them..2.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“floor”地板一词可推断D项 of giving up.”可知，尽管光年说自己是个男孩，可大家还 为正确答案。 是称他为女孩，即使被嘲笑，他也从未放弃。由此可知， 3.B [解析]细节归纳概括。Nick周五和周六洗两次碗， 当光年的同学们看到他的长头发时，他们嘲笑光年。 故选B。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍4.C[解析]推理判断。Nik周五没有洗袜子这一项家 了一个叫光年的小男孩。光年蓄发三年，想把头发捐给 务，故选C。 那些因癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。由此可推知，光 5.A[解析]文章出处。A项为儿童的日常生活，B项为 年是一个乐于助人的男孩。 儿童最喜欢的活动，C项为儿童的爱好，D项为儿童的运 任务型阅读 动，根据文章内容，A项为正确答案。 [语篇导读]玛丽在一次坐飞机时向陌生人提供帮助。爱 川文化意识 20%的德国家庭在儿童刚满周岁时就开始教他们 无处不在。 做家务，其中最常见的是剥豆英和喂猫食。此外，德国 1.She felt unhappy. 家庭认为学龄前儿童可以胜任的家务还包括：取报纸、日 2.She was hurt in a car accident and her arms were broken. 浇花、抹桌子、扫地等。6~10岁的儿童常常被安排在 3.Mary fed Emily. 晚餐后轮流洗餐具，偶尔也随同父母上街购物，垃圾分 4.尽管艾米丽不愿接受，但她同意了。 类后丢入指定垃圾箱等。11~14岁的少年就应学会 5.We should help people in need. 洗衣服和做家常菜，帮助父亲照料花园或菜园，擦洗自 短文填空 己和家人的鞋子，清洁自行车。15~16岁的少年承担 [语篇导读]本文讲述作者一次做志愿者的经历，年轻人现 擦洗家庭轿车的重任，也是家庭大扫除的主力。 在也投入到志愿者工作中。 1.Volunteering 2.to be 3.difficulty 4.others 5.several 阅读理解B 6.strong 7.disabled 8.more 9.raising 10.difference [语篇导读]作者有三个孩子，她让他们做家务，这与她的 晚练3 婆婆观点不同。但作者认为父母应让孩子做力所能及的家 完形填空 务，可以帮助他们学会独立。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了校园节上家长售卖自制的甜品、捐1.C[解析]由第一段可知，作者让孩子做家务，但作者的 赠图书来为学校筹款。 婆婆不同意。由此可推断本题答案为C。 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BADCD 2.A [解析]由画线词后面的句子“In her opinion,parents 十青卡十卡十-十0 38 见此图标諷抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 shouldn't be too much strict with children..”可知，婆婆认为给出了各自的建议。 父母不能对孩子要求太严格。由此可知本题答案为A。 l.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据Helen的问题描述，她 3.C[解析]由短文第二段最后一句I don't ask my 的父母并未对她交友制定规则，故选D。 children to do the same chores可知，作者不让孩子做相同2.C[解析]词义猜测。根据下文“It can show your good 的家务。故选C。 manners.”可推断，“respect'”与礼貌相关，故选C。 4.D[解析]由短文第三段第二句“If they don't,hey will3.B[解析]细节信息提取。Emily和Tom都是美国人，故 have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子不把玩 选B。 具收拾好，他们就会和玩具说再见。由此可推断本题答4.D[解析]推理判断。Simon并不认为孩子应该根据父 案为D。 母的喜好改变外貌，故选D。 5.B[解析]细读短文最后一段可知，作者认为父母应该 5.D[解析]文章出处。Helen对父母制定的规则不满，其 帮助孩子学会独立。故选B。 他三人给出了自己的意见和建议。D项“成长的烦恼” 任务型阅读 符合题意。 [语篇导读]生活技能对于学生来说越来越重要。 阅读理解B 1-5 FEABC [语篇导读]为了让孩子们有更充足的睡眠时间，美国加利 短文填空 福尼亚的一项最新法律规定，中学上课时间不应在早上8 [语篇导读]本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来 点前。虽然科学家对此项规定感到高兴，但是很多家长很 时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运 担心，一方面，接送孩子的时间是个问题，另一方面，晚到校 地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu,Madu教他吃东西，教 会导致晚放学，这样会减少孩子参加课外活动的时间。 他如何悬挂和攀爬。 1.D[解析]根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，根据美国 1.could 2.a 3.animals 4.to depend 5.unlucky 加利福尼亚的最新法律，学校上课的时间不应在早上8 6.her 7.With 8.climbed 9.carefully 10.and 点前。故选D。 晚练4 2.B[解析]根据第三段第三句可知，大多数青少年睡眠 完形填空 不足的原因是不良睡眠习惯和上学时间早。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了中美两国饮食习惯方面的差异。3.D[解析]根据空前的won't fall asleep in class以及空后 中国有一句谚语：“早上要吃好，中午要吃饱，晚上要吃 的The change can help improve students'grades可推知， 少”。许多美国人都同意一个人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开 空处是关于课堂表现以及有利于提高成绩的内容。故 始一天，但是关于午餐和晚餐的看法，他们不同于中国人。 选D。 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BADCB 4.C[解析]根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，很多家长害 阅读理解A 怕晚到校将会导致晚放学，这样会减少青少年参加课外 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。三个人针对Helen的困惑 活动的时间。故选C。 5.A[解析]根据文中作者列举的一些科学研究，科学家3.D[解析]词义猜测。在角色扮演活动中，kigt骑着 的建议以及文章最后一段可以推测出，作者赞同学生应 骏马，公主对抗恶龙，可判断knight是骑士。故选D。 该有充足的睡眠时间。故选A。 4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“May be closed because 任务型阅读 of the bad weather..”和“Dogs aren't welcome at the [语篇导读]本文是两封信：第一封是Amanda写给Daniel castle.”可排除A、B:根据“Child$90(above8only)”可 的信，向他求助如何与父母沟通；第二封是Daniel的回信， 排除D。故选C。 给Amanda建议。 5.B[解析]文章出处。根据文章内容排除A(故事书)、C 1.what;first 2.Why not talk over to your father? (漫画书)、D(运动杂志)，故B(旅游指南)正确。 3.告诉她你会遵守她的规则，但你想（自己）做选择。 川文化意识 骑士(knight)可以说是中世纪历史上最具标志性 4.Are you allowed to hang out with friends? 的人物形象之一。但在中世纪社会的等级制度中， 5.Amanda's Worries and Daniel's Advice 短文填空 “骑士”却被认为是贵族阶级的最底层一一尽管他们 有时可以通过获得封地或者赢得战争来晋升到更高等 [语篇导读]本文讲述作者第一天上学结识了埃米，并与埃 级，但这种情况在中世纪的社会结构中微乎其微。 米一起滑冰的难忘经历。 只有从中世纪（公元1000年到1300年左右）开 1.the/a 2.glasses 3.What 4.making 5.including 始，我们今天所熟悉的骑士形象（骑在骏马上的高大 6.us 7.to skate 8.but 9.left 10.better 战士，全身重甲却谦卑地向人问好)才正式出现。骑 晚练5 士精神也在这一时期被发扬光大，它倡导虔诚、对穷人 完形填空 的慷慨以及对战败敌人的怜悯等。也是在这一时期， [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Kate由于自己童年的经历，成 骑士与贵族身份逐渐融合，并成为贵族的世袭特权。 立了一个公益项目，尽自己所能帮助他人。 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDACB 11-15 ADBCD 阅读理解B 阅读理解A [语篇导读]Jack在和家人一起滑雪时，丢了一只滑雪板， [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，讲的是暑假期间孩子们的 他在找滑雪板的时候迷路了。当晚，他凭着求生节目中的 三个活动一挖掘日、海边游和角色扮演。 安全知识在雪地里挖了一个洞，并在洞里度过了严寒的夜 1.B[解析]细节信息提取。在挖掘日活动中，家庭票是 晚。第二天清早，他沿着雪地里的痕迹找到了下山的路，最 $15,儿童票是$5，格林一家有两个大人和两个孩子，所 后成功获救。 以需要买一张家庭票和一张儿童票，至少要花费$20。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fell over and 故选B。 lost one of his skis”,第二段中的“he couldn't find out the 2.B[解析]细节信息提取。在海边游活动中，根据“Wear right way to go”和第三段中的“Outside the hole,it your hat to enjoy comfortable sunshine.”可知，选B。 was-15℃”可知，Jack丢了一个滑雪板，找不到正确的 初中英语阅读卷·D 路了，洞外的温度是-15℃，这些都是他需要克服的困牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。 难，再结合最后一段中的without being hurt可知，Jack没l.In the countryside.2.Abul.3.Five times. 有受伤。 4.The man in the hole was foolish 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Ashe 5.Because there was a bear in the hole. TV programs said,he found some ski tracks through the 短文填空 snow and followed them.”可知，第二天清早，Jack按照电[语篇导读]本文讲述作者在一个风雨交加的夜晚的经历。 视节目里说的那样，找到了一些雪地里的痕迹，并跟随着 1.beating 2.sleep 3.usually 4.Suddenly 5.wind 它们走，找到了下山的路。 6.broken 7.my 8.got 9.difficult 10.quickly 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenager Jack 晚练6 Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and 完形填空 lost one of his skis..”可知，Jack在和家人滑雪的过程中，[语篇导读]文章主要说明了微笑的重要性。微笑可以使 丢了一只滑雪板。根据第三段中的“He made a hole in 你开心快乐地度过每一天：微笑可以使你忘记一切不开心 the snow”可知，他在雪地里挖了个洞。根据倒数第二段 的事情；微笑可以使你结交更多的朋友；微笑像阳光一样温 中的finall山y he saw light可知，他最终看到了灯光，故正确 暖了我们的生活。 顺序是dbaco 1.C 4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he had 2.B[解析]be like'“像”，此处like作介词，动名词作主语 watched lots of programs..and followed their advice'”和倒 时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 数第二段中的“As the TV programs said,he found some 3.B ski tracks”可知，Jack听从电视节目中的建议，挖了个洞 4.A[解析]句意为“如果不高兴，你可以笑，然后你就会 来保持自身暖和，而后又按照电视节目所说，沿着雪地里 觉得开心。”，故选A。 的痕迹找到了下山的路，故B项“Jack从电视上得到的 5.A6.C 建议帮了他”正确。 7.D[解析]fond“喜欢的”，为形容词，常用于短语be fond 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He knew of“喜欢”；hate“讨厌”；worry“担心”；prefer“更喜欢”。 that he might die in the cold,but he tried to keep calm." 由题意知，不喜欢哭，所以更喜欢笑，故选D。 知，虽然Jack知道他可能会被冻死，但他仍然尽力保持 8.C 镇静。下文中Jack利用从电视节目中学到的知识挖洞 9.B[解析]at the same time'“与此同时”，故选B。 自救等信息说明他很聪明。由此可推断，在面临困境时， 10.A11.D Jack是冷静和聪明的。 l2.C[解析]unfriendly“不友善的”；serious“严肃的”； 任务型阅读 kind“和蔼的”；busy“忙碌的”。笑给人的感觉应该是亲 [语篇导读]本文讲述两个年轻人去乡下度假时被一头公 切的、友好的，故选C。 小十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 39