晚练14-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版）

2.C[解析]推理判断。根据“He believed the man and7.C[解析]结合下文可知，作者家里发生了不好的事情， wanted to try it out.”可知，爸爸一开始相信男人说的话并 故此处指丈夫难过地对作者说发生了不好的事情。 想试用卫星导航系统。故选C。 8.B[解析]根据语境可知，作者的儿子从自行车上摔了 3.A[解析]词义猜测。根据构词法猜测词义，roud意为 下来，摔伤了腿。 “环形的；圆形的”。故选A。 9.B[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示作者想和孩子们在 4.B[解析]信息转化。根据“Didn't you know there'sa 一起 place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take 10.C[解析]结合语境和文章的标题可知，在作者看来， us there!”可知，他们想要去牛津大学，但导航得到的指 没有比孩子们的笑脸更美的景象了。 令是去美国的牛津城。故选B。 阅读理解A 5.C[解析]标题归纳。通读全文可知，爸爸发出的指令[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国首批国家公园 不清导致了卫星导航错误。全文都围绕在“牛津”迷路 中的四个。 这一主题上。故选C。 1.D[解析]信息转化。由“It is home to the sources of the 任务型阅读 Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.”可知，三江源国家公 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯的一些 园所在地是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。故选D。 趣闻。 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据“There are more than 1-5 BECAD 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting for 短文填空 more than70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知，有超 [语篇导读]鹦鹉为什么会模仿人类说话？这是因为鹦鹉 过70%的大熊猫住在大熊猫国家公园里，所以不在此居 是群居动物，它们模仿彼此的声音来交流。为了与人类交 住的熊猫少于30%，故选C。 流，它们就会模仿人类的声音。 3.B[解析]细节信息提取。由“It connects panda habitats 1.tried 2.why 3.is called 4.sounds 5.around in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，选B。 6.repeat 7.owners 8.say 9.language 10.smart 4.B[解析]细节归纳概括。d中提到的gibbons是海南 综合练13 热带雨林国家公园的动物，而非武夷山国家公园中可见 完形填空 的动物。由此可知，d项不是两个公园的共同点。故 [语篇导读]作者与丈夫在欧洲旅游一周，当最后一个晚上 选B。 他们欣赏完巴黎美丽的夜景后，丈夫打电话得知家中的儿5.D[解析]文章出处。国家公园和自然生态相关，故 子摔伤了腿。他们匆匆赶回家，见到了自己的孩子们。作 选D。 者觉得世界上最美的景象是孩子们迎接他们回家的笑脸。 阅读理解B 1.B[解析]结合语境可知，作者表达了想和丈夫一起去[语篇导读]许多英国人都是西红柿的忠实爱好者。本文 欧洲的愿望。 主要介绍了The Green House Growers独特的西红柿生产方 2.A[解析]结合语境可知，作者请丈夫的母亲照顾他们式，以及西红柿对人体的益处。 的两个孩子。look after'“照顾”；talk with“与…交谈”；l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because of find out'“弄明白”；wake up“醒来”。 the bad weather,tomatoes earlier this year were fewer. 3.C[解析]根据上文可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的欧洲。 知，今年早些时候西红柿少的原因是天气不好。 4.A[解析]结合语境可知，在他们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They use 夜景之后，作者的丈夫给家里打了电话。 high-tech computer systems to control...their greenhouses 5.D[解析]表示“接电话”用动词answer。 24 hours a day.”可知，他们使用高科技计算机系统24小 6.D[解析]根据上一句可知，作者的丈夫脸色苍白，看起 时控制温室的温度、湿度和浇水。由此可知，The Green 来很担心，故此处指有不好的事情发生了。 House Growers利用科技照料其温室。 初中英语阅读卷·D 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard说的话7.B[解析]一旦你知道你可以和谁交谈，你应该选一个 可知，Richard认为他们以一种生态友好的方式生产西红 时间和地，点进行交谈。文中多次出现的talk也是提示 柿，他们奋斗了46年多并且改变了很多，他们对正在做 信息。 的事感到高兴和满意。由此可推知，Richard为自己感到8.C[解析]如果你认为你很难把自己的想法说出来，就 骄傲。 把它写在一张纸上。write down'“写下”。 4B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，西红柿可9.D[解析]如果那个人不能立刻理解你的意思，你尽量 以预防癌症和其他严重疾病，还有利于人们身体的康复。 用不同的方式来说，或者举个例子。try to do sth.“尽力 由此可知，西红柿能够改善我们的健康状况。 做某事” 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 l0.A[解析]由下一句中的But和important可推断，此处 了英国人对西红柿的热爱、The Green House Growers生 指一些孩子在分享他们的感受时会紧张，故选nervous 产西红柿的方式和西红柿所带来的益处，由此可推知，本 “紧张的”。 文是一篇新闻报道。 阅读理解A 任务型阅读 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，通过狐狸和鸛之间发生的 [语篇导读]本文介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法。 故事告诉我们要善待他人。 1-5 CDFBE 1.A[解析]细节信息提取。根据“as she always thought 短文填空 that he didn't like her”可知，鹳一直以为狐狸不喜欢她 [语篇导读]本文介绍了萨莉爬昆嵛山的经历。 (相处不快)，所以当狐狸邀请她时，她很开心。故选A。 1.to 2.a 3.so 4.Although/Though 5.of 2.B[解析]文中人物态度。根据第二段最后一句可知， 6.herself 7.with 8.shapes 9.least 10.true 狐狸嘲笑了鹳，故B正确。 综合练14 3.C[解析]词义猜测。根据第四段中的“narrow vases 完形填空 with long necks”可知，这个器具的特点是有长颈，故 [语篇导读]有时候你很难把你的难过与担心告诉别人，但 选C。 如果你把这些情绪放在心里而不与别人交谈，也许会憋4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据全文可知，狐狸并不是 出病。 真心邀请鹳，只是为了捉弄鹳，故选C。 l.A[解析]由上一句中的“hat you're feeling sad or5.A[解析]推理判断。A项意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”， worried'”可知，这些是情绪，故选feelings。 B项意为“先人后己”，C项意为“不要嘲笑别人”，D项 2.B[解析]talk about sth.with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，为 意为“要考虑别人的需求”。狐狸嘲笑鹤，鹳用同样的方 固定搭配。下一段首句中的“But if you talk with 式教训了狐狸，狐狸得到了教训。读者们也知道了“己 someone”也是提示。 所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，故选A。 3.A[解析]由空前的someone close和空后的“like your 阅读理解B mom or dad',可知，此处指你和亲近的人交流；结合语境 [语篇导读]剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸 和选项可知，空处是指他或她很在乎你，故选cares。 艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国 4.C[解析]由语境可知，此处用f引导条件状语从句，即 家的人们。 如果你不想和你的父母交谈，你该怎么办。 l.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a 5.A[解析]此处为“Itis+a山.+to do sth.”句型，it为形 pair of scissors and paper,the artist is able to create 式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。 fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings 6.C[解析]找另一位可信任的人，也许这个人能帮你与 and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创 你的父母谈论你的问题。problem“棘手的问题；难题”， 作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测 符合语境。 王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。 00十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷·D 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当王2.B[解析]因为房车上有厨房、浴室等设施，所以人们将 革四岁的时候，她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲，用剪刀剪出 它们称为“路上的房子” 各种形状的花朵、鸟和鱼，故推测王革是从家人那里学习3.D[解析]由本句开头的“When it's holiday time,”可推 的剪纸。 断，此处指假期时全家乘房车去旅游。 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，王革想把她4，C[解析]由第一段中的“they are much smaller than 的作品以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的 those at your home'”可知，房车里的设施比正常房子里的 游客们，有时候当她兴高采烈时，她会走出货摊，向其他 要小。结合第二段最后一句中的he small home可知，此 人展示她的作品。她希望可以把中国文化传播给不同年 处指和真实的房子相比，对于每天每小时都要在一起的 龄、不同国家的人们，由此可知，王革是在尽自己最大的 一家人来说，这种路上的“家”有点儿小。 努力传播剪纸艺术。 5.B[解析]由6空和7空所在句可知，人们可以想开房 4.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，剪纸艺术家王 车就开，想停就停，故此处指开房车的最佳之处就是你可 革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。她还在五所大学和 以自由地做你喜欢的一切。 十九所中小学教授剪纸技能，自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾 6.B[解析]由空前的“as long as you like”可推断，此处指 人和老年人，甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲，她想帮 无须担心寻找旅馆和饭店的事情，故选without。. 助更多的人了解剪纸艺术，故作者想通过王革的实例告 7.D[解析]由空后的“stay for a few weeks'”可知，此处指 诉我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用。 可以停在不错的地方。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 8.C[解析]由第二段最后一句中的“the whole family will 了剪纸艺术家王革，她致力于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术。 get into the small home'”可知，此处指在旅途中可能会遇 这是一篇与文化相关的文章，故我们有可能在w. 到其他家庭。 chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到。 9.A[解析]由下一句“If's camping time with a lot of talk 任务型阅读 and laughter.”可知，此处指人们可以一起搭帐篷。 [语篇导读]短文介绍了作者对“朋友”的理解以及自己的 交友原则。 10.C[解析]第三段介绍了房车的便利。空后的“RVs are not always convenient'”则表示房车有不便的地方，故 1.a wide range of meanings 2.his ability to give 3.a simple life 4.care for,love and help 空处表示转折，应选However。. 阅读理解A 5.show concern 短文填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交恐惧症的定义 [语篇导读]据科学家预测，太阳将在100亿年后消亡。在 并介绍了治疗方法。 太阳消亡时，地球将被燃烧，随后也将消失，那时人类也将 l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“They prefer not to go out 会消失。 much,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. 1.To make 2.to 3.smaller 4.and 5.third 可知，不愿外出，难以交新朋友，是指社会交往方面的问 6.a 7.finally 8.help 9.them 10.secrets 题，故选D。 期未综合检测 2.D[解析]信息转化。“some people don't‘read'social 完形填空 situations correctly and end up feeling uncomfortable”意为 [语篇导读]本文简要介绍了美国的房车。 “有些人没有正确地‘解读’社交情景，最终他们感到不 L.A[解析]由空后的“they are much smaller than those at 舒服”。故选D。 your home,they are easy for you to use”可知，此处是 3.B[解析]推测缺失部分。本段举例说明人们对社交恐 although引导的让步状语从句，指虽然它们比你家里的 惧症的错误理解，下一段是对真正患有社交恐惧症的人 小很多，但用起来方便。 症状的描述，设空处为承上启下，有转折意义，故B正确。 46 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第四段中的“cannot4.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding leave their homes”“panic attacks”“heavy sweating”可知， a soldier or another art piece,archeologists put the liquid on 应选C。 it.”可知，画线词所指代的应为前一句中的archeologists。 5.A[解析]写作目的。本文的写作目的是让人们正确地 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next 认识社交恐惧症，故选A。 challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors 阅读理解B onto the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full,bright colors..”可知，让 [语篇导读]本文介绍了故事节的活动及主要嘉宾等。 秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故 l.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Great stories don't just 选B项。 happen.Sometimes they can require years of work and 阅读理解D effort.”可推知作者举罗琳的例子是为了说明要创造出 [语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大 伟大的故事并不容易。 变化。 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“..so I have to make a 1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一句可 note of them immediately,otherwise they will be gone 知，果园缺水是村民们面临的最大的问题。故选D项。 forever.”可知，作家有了灵感必须马上把它们记下来，否2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后两句可 则灵感就会消失。write it down意为“记下”，与jot it 知，为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门，所以可知 down同义a 这是由于政府的支持，故选B项。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这位作3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据短文第四段最后一句可 家认为故事中应加入残疾人的角色。 知，政府出台政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，由此可推知 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知选 村子里的水果产量会越来越高。故选C项。 C项。 4.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据短文第2一4段内容可推 5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第五段第一 知，此处表示“将大量精力投入到乡村发展之中”。故选 D项。 句可知，本文介绍了为写作爱好者及对写作有疑问的人： 5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要 举办的活动。故选C项。 介绍了作者家乡发生巨大变化的情况，故A项最符合文 阅读理解C 章主题。故选A项。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本 任务型阅读 是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三位宇航员的 幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚 任务以及汤洪波的个人情况。 丽的色彩。 1.On the morning of June 17th,2021.2.For 3 months. 1.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 3.Finish some tasks and do experiments. 了兵马俑的颜色。故选C项。 4.He is from Xiangtan,Hunan.5.Yes,he was. 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being短文填空 exposed to air during digging,he coating under the paint[语篇导读]本文讲述了一名父亲为了解放父母检查数学 began to fall off.”可知选C项。 作业，和团队一起研发了爱作业app。 3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now new 1.after 2.decision 3.and 4.trained 5.careless technology is starting to show the army's true colors.”可知， 6.problems 7.a 8.feeling 9.saved 10.better 设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B项。综合练14 完形填空 语篇议论文 词数197 难度★★★★限时8 自评 /10 KEY 45 It may be really hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried.If you keep these 1 in your heart and don't talk about them 2 others,you may even fall ill at last! But if you talk with someone close and he or she 3 a lot about you,like your mom or dad,you may really feel better.It is because you're not alone with your problems or worries.But 4 you don't want to talk with your parents,what should you do?5 is better to find another trusty (adult,like a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your 6. Once you know who you can talk to,you should choose a time and a place to 7.If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think,8 it down on a piece of paper.If the person can't understand what you mean right away,9 to say it in a different way or give an example.Some kids may feel 10 about sharing their feelings.But it is important to share feelings when they need help. )1.A.feelings B.ideas C.messages D.hobbies ( )2.A.on B.with C.of D.over ( )3.A.cares B.reads C.argues D.moves ( )4.A.how B.what C.if D.because ( )5.A.It B.This C.That D.One )6.A.favorites B.games C.problems D.marks ( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell ( )8.A.lay B.click C.write D.throw ( )9.A.want B.decide C.plan D.try ( )10.A.nervous B.proud C.lovely D.excited 阅读理解A 语篇 记叙文 词数 248 难度★★★ 限时6 自评 /5 KEY 45 Be good to others One day,a fox invited a stork()for dinner.The stork was very happy to go to the fox's home,as she always thought that he didn't like her.She reached the fox's home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak(喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow()bowls for both of them to eat. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork,she couldn't eat any of the soup.The fox,however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork. 初中英语阅读卷：D The stork was very angry,but she didn't show her anger.She thanked him for his invitation.To teach the fox a lesson,she invited him for dinner the next day. She served soup,too,but this time the soup was served in two tall,narrow vases with long necks.The stork's long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase.But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed(),the fox left. Being kind to others is a way of being kind to yourself.When you wish good for others,good things will come back to you.The opposite()is also true.This is the law of nature. ()1.Why was the stork happy when the fox invited her? A.Because she didn't think they got along well with each other. B.Because she liked the soup that the fox served. C.Because she wanted to be kind to the fox. D.Because she felt happy with the fox. )2.How did the fox feel when the stork could eat nothing? A.Nervous. B.Pleased. C.Scared. D.Angry. ( )3.What tool did the stork use to give the fox soup? B D )4.Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A.The stork went into the fox's house without knocking at the door. B.The stork was so angry that she didn't eat any of the soup. C.The fox didn't really want to invite the stork to eat something. D.The fox could eat the soup because the neck of the vase was short. )5.What can we learn from the text? A.Do as you would be done by others. B.Think of others before yourself. C.Never laugh at others. D.Always think about the needs of others. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数230 难度★★★ 限时8” 自评 /5 KEY 45 Wang Ge,a 65-year-old artist,runs a small booth (in Xinjiang.With just a pair of scissors() and paper,the artist is able to create fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings and so on. She has practiced her skills since childhood.When she was four years old,she began to copy her grandmother and mother,using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers,birds and fish.Wang said her grandmother was good at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring Festival. 青十十◆十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷·D Growing up in Xinjiang with different ethnic()cultures,Wang is trying to tell Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting,while protecting the traditional art.She would like to introduce her artworks and the stories behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in Urumgi.Sometimes,when she's in high spirits,she goes outside the booth to show her works to others."I hope I can spread()Chinese culture to people of different ages and from different countries,"she said. By now,five colleges and nineteen primary and secondary schools have invited Wang to teach the skills and history of paper cutting.She has also volunteered to teach paper cutting skills to disabled people and the elderly.She even gives online talks on paper cutting to help more people understand the art. Thanks to Wang's hard work,we can see so many beautiful artworks. ()1.From Paragraph 1,we know Wang Ge is a_ artist. A.helpful B.funny C.lucky D.skilled ()2.Wang Ge learned paper cutting A.by herself B.at the art show C.from her family D.in her school's art club ()3.According to the passage,Wang A.is trying her best to spread the art of paper cutting B.often shows off her beautiful artworks to visitors C.is teaching the skills of paper cutting at a university D.hopes more young people can care for disabled people ()4.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show us it is very hard for people to keep their traditional art. B.To encourage Chinese people to be proud of our traditional art. C.To tell us everyone should play a role in protecting our traditional art. D.To tell students in Xinjiang to take good care of their traditional art. ()5.On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www.mooc.cn/music. B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture. C.www.freedictionary.com/power. D.www.space.com/spaceflight. 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数220 难度★★ 限时9 自评 /5 KEY 46 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 The word“friend'”covers a wide range(范围)of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance(熟人)，a comrade,a confidant((知己；友)，a partner,a playmate,an intimate colleague,etc, Everyone needs friendship.We need help from,and also give help to,others.In modern society,people 1卡卡十十0十十0 32 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 attach(附加)more importance to relations and connections.A man with charisma(超凡的个人魅力)has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give. With friendship,life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship,life is sad and unfortunate.I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are relatively poor and without power.Some are like me,working as a teacher,reading and writing,content with a simple life. We all care for each other,love and help each other.We are happy when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.With my friends,I know what to treasure,what to tolerate and what to share. I will never forget my old friends,and I'll keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends,and I will show concern for them,even if it is only a comforting word. “Friend”covers 1._ Everyone needs friendship.A man with charisma has many friends.His power lies in 2 Friends Some of my friends are like myself,working as a teacher,reading and writing,content with 3. We all 4. each other. will never forget my old friends,and I will 5. for my poor friends. 短文填空 语篇说明文 词数232 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 46 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have worked out when our Sun will die.It won't be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years. 1.(make)it clear,scientists from the University of Manchester in the UK worked for a long time.According 2. their prediction,in about 5 billion years from now,the Sun will turn into a“red giant(红巨星)”.This is the scientific name that is given to a star at the end of its life.When our Sun becomes a red giant,its center will turn much 3. (small).Its outside circle will expand (as far as Mars.This means Earth will be burnt 4. disappear().The scientists say no humans will be on Earth when the Sun dies out.Humans will disappear in around one billion years from now. The Sun is still quite young in space years.It is just 4.6 billion years old.This means it is only around one 5. three)into its lifespan().Professor Albert Zijlstra said when 6. star dies,its core()will appear.It 7. (final)turns off and dies.Professor Zijlstra was happy that modern science can 8. help)us know the age of stars and what will happen to 9. (they).He said,"With its help,we even have found out 10. _（secret)of how the Sun dies out.”