晚练12-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版）

综合练12 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数176 难度★★ 限时7 自评 /10 KEY 44 My son's name is Elias.He was born in the second 1 in 2007 in Germany.My wife is a(n)2, and I am an American.So he can speak 3 languages at home.He can speak German to everybody,but he can't speak 4 well.This is because everyone around speaks German.It is 5 for me to teach him English because I am the only one who really speaks English to him all the time. On 7th August,he went to 6 for the first time.He met his grandparents and his 7 and uncle.He couldn't speak English well for the first week.He played with his two cousins 8 are as old as he.They talked with each other 9 English every day.Then after two weeks Elias could speak English well.He said he had to speak English and there was a lot of 10 in speaking English.So we can say practice is the best way to learn a language and interest is the best teacher for you to learn it. )1.A.time B.class C.month D.year )2.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.German )3.A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )4.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.French )5.A.hard B.relaxing C.good D.interesting )6.A.Japan B.the UK C.the US D.Germany ( )7.A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.friends )8.A.what B.who C.which D.where ( )9.A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )10.A.difficulty B.fun C.worry D.fear 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数252 难度★★★★★限时8 自评 /5 KEY 44 With the development of science and society,new words are created every day.So the editors()of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED)often add new words to the book. Some of these new words are made when two words are put together.One example of this is “voluntourism”,a word the OED added in20l4.It is made up of“volunteer”and“tourism”,and means "traveling and volunteering at the same time". Most of the time,new words are put in the OED when they become so popular that many people either use them a lot or understand their meanings.An example of this is the word "YOLO",which means "you only live once".This phrase tells us that we should live for the moment and not worry about the results of our 初中英语阅读卷：D actions.It is used especially on the Internet to say that people should take every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy! A lot of new words that are finding their way into dictionaries these days have something to do with technology.In 2016,the word "vlog"was added to the OED.A "vlog"is considered as either a blog made up of videos or only a video entry (in a blog.The word "blog"was added to the dictionaries around 2004.It refers to a diary written regularly on a website. So from now on,don't forget to keep checking dictionaries to see which new words have been added. ()1.Which of the following is TRUE about "voluntourism"? A.It was added to the OED in 2016. B.It has something to do with modern technology. C.It is made up of three words that are known.D.It means doing volunteer work while traveling. ()2.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The dictionaries. B.The new words. C.The phrases. D.The new books. ()3.People are likely to use the word“YOL0” A.when they want to do a crazy thing B.when they do something very well C.when they eat something really good D.when they finish making a nice plan ()4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.A blog is actually an online video. B.The first vlog was made in early 2016. C.People wrote blogs before they made vlogs..D.The word“vlog”has taken the place of“blog”. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The OED often creates new words. B.Why new words appear in the OED. C.New words are often added to the OED. D.How science and society have changed the OED. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数230 难度 ★★★★ 限时8 自评 ./5 KEY 44 Alex and his parents were travelling from the north of England to Oxford.Alex was really excited and happy because he had an interview()at Oxford University.His parents were taking him.His father had just spent a lot of money on a satellite navigation system.The man in the shop told him,"You'll never be lost again.It knows exactly where you are and where you are going."He believed the man and wanted to try it out. “It's a waste of money,”his mum said..“A good map is much cheaper..” "Yes,but you've never been good at map reading,"said his dad. The satellite navigation system kept speaking to them as they drove. 十十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 27 初中英语阅读卷·D "Go across the bridge and down the hill,"said the American voice. “Bridge?Ican't see any bridge,”said his dad. "At the roundabout,take the second turning on your left,"the voice said. “What roundabout?”said his dad. "Darling,I think we're lost."Alex's mum turned round to her husband. "Then,turn that stupid thing off and let's look at the map.Didn't you know there's a place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take us there!" They stopped the car and looked at the map.They were nowhere near Oxford.Luckily,Alex's mum was a good map reader this time and they arrived in time for his interview. ()1.The underlined words "satellite navigation system"mean something to A.provide a radio program B.lead you around Oxford University C.help you relax in your car by talking D.tell you the way to some place ( )2.The dad first thought it was for him to get to Oxford by using the satellite navigation system. A.hard B.expensive C.useful D.cheap )3.The underlined word "roundabout"can be seen on the sign of B ( )4.What do you think may cause them to get lost at first? A.Oxford University is really hard to find. B.The dad said Oxford instead of Oxford University. C.The mom was not good at reading maps and picked a wrong way. D.The man in the shop pointed a wrong way for them. ()5.Which is the best title of the text? A.An interesting interview B.Useless satellite navigation system C.Lost in Oxford D.A trip in America 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数250 难度★★★★限时7 自评 /5 KEY 45 China and Russia are neighbor countries.How much do you know about Russia?1. 5 Russia a warrior nation(战斗民族)？ My Chinese friend told me that Chinese people often call Russia "a warrior nation".Chinese people admire Russian character and Russian power.They think we are overpowering and strong.2. 十青小↓小 28 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme weather(极端天气)？ A lot of Russian pilots are from the air force().So yes,they're really skilled,and they really know how to do their work.3. Do Russian students go to school when it's 50 degrees below zero? 4. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter:when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero,schools are closed and people don't have to go to work. Do Russians really love taking baths in snow? The Russian banya(俄罗斯澡堂)is very hot,perhaps about80or90 degrees.5. But just a few seconds.Just cry on the street "Oh,my god!It's so cold!"and then go. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Siberia(西伯利亚)is one of the coldest places in the world. B.Here are what some young people said. C.Russian pilots are very popular around the world. D.So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. E.The reason could be that China and Russia have the same memories of World War II. 短文填空 语篇 说明文 词数184 难度 ★★★ 限时 自评 /10 KEY 5 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。 say;why;sound;around;own;repeat;language;call;try;smart Vhy Do Parrots Mimic(模仿)Sounds? Do you have a pet parrot?Have you 1. training your parrot to talk?You might have heard some simple words coming out of a parrot's mouth.But do you know 2. parrots repeat the sounds they hear? Repeating sounds you have heard before 3. mimicry(模仿).Similar to how children learn to talk from their parents and people around them,parrots mimic 4. because they are social creatures(群居动物).They need to interact(交流)with those5. them.Wild parrots usually only 6. the sounds that other parrots make.But when kept as pets, parrots see their human 7. as their family and want to interact with them,so these birds repeat what their owners 8. While a human owner usually can't learn a bird's 9. "the bird,instead,tries to learn the language of its owner.Mimicry becomes a 10. way for parrots to get attention and interact with their owners. Although parrots are often quite clever,you still need to spend lots of time training them to talk初中英语阅读卷·D 6.D[解析]根据语境以及下一句“Many of her classmates,.5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段最 even her teachers...on the Intemet..”可知，字宣上传了第 后一句“So if you're under stress,just start laughing.”可 一首英文歌曲并迅速获得大量粉丝。quickly“迅速地”， 知，作者通过在笑声瑜伽俱乐部的亲身经历告诉我们笑 符合语境。 的好处，并建议我们用笑来缓解压力。由此可推断，本文 7.B[解析]此处指宇宣在网络上被很多同学甚至老师关 的目的是建议我们经常笑，更快乐地生活。 注。follow“关注”，符合语境。 阅读理解B 8.C[解析]根据第三段最后一句中的“set music as her [语篇导读]Nicole Oliveira从小就对天文学感兴趣。她说 dream”可知，此处指学校会帮助学生追求他们的梦想， 自已已发现了18颗小行星。如果她的发现被证实无误，她 dreams符合语境。 将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天文学家。 9.B[解析]根据第四段中的opened a Bilibili account以l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We realized 及won many fans可知，互联网让她的音乐被更多的人欣 her interest in astronomy was serious...at the age of four." 赏。enjoy意为“欣赏；喜爱”，符合语境。 可知，当四岁的女儿想要一架望远镜作为生日礼物时， 10.A[解析]根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指另一方 Zilma意识到Nicole对天文学的兴趣是认真的。由此可 面，她仍然有很长的路要走。sl“仍然”，符合语境。 知，Nicole从小就对天文学感兴趣。 阅读理解A 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了笑声瑜伽俱乐部的由来以及 “Finally she got it only when she tumed seven”可知，Nicole 作者参加笑声瑜伽俱乐部的一次经历，并告诉我们当自己 七岁时得到了她的第一架望远镜。 处于压力之中时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That'show project tries to introduce science to young people by helping millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga Clubs them make their own space discoveries.”可知，小行星猎人 around the world”可知，全世界有数百万人加入了笑声瑜 这个项目会帮助年轻人进行自己的太空发现，故选 伽俱乐部，由此可推测，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在全球很受 D项。 欢迎。 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“If 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的improve our they are truly asteroids,Nicole will be the world's youngest health可知，笑可以改善我们的健康状况，连词and连接 astronomer to discover an asteroid.”可知，如果它们真的是 并列的成分，因此alleviate stress也应是对健康有益的， 小行星，Nicole将成为世界上最年轻的发现小行星的天 stress意为“压力”，故可推断，此处是指笑能缓解压力。 文学家。该句是对Nicole的发现作出的假设，表明这些 alleviate意为“缓解”。 小行星的真实性尚不确定，故此处指或许要花费几年的 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwas 时间去证实Nicole的发现。confirm意为“证实”。 quite nervous at first'”和“At the end of the class,.Iwas5.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提到 surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt..”可知，作 Nicole很小就对天文学感兴趣，又介绍了如今八岁的她 者刚开始很紧张，在课程结束时，却惊讶地发现自己感觉 所取得的一些成就，以及她对未来的规划，故本文主要是 很放松和舒适，故作者在瑜伽俱乐部的情绪变化是由紧 对年轻的天文学爱好者Nicole的介绍，故A项正确。 张到放松。 任务型阅读 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He said [语篇导读]本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的一个社区组织 our bodies couldn't tell the difference between fake laughter 为学生提供课后活动及学生参加活动后的想法。 and real laughter,so they both worked.”可知，假笑和真笑 1.They stay on campus to do activities like archery and 都有效，故它们都有益于我们的身体健康。 photography and find out how the police work. 十十十十十十0 44 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 2.Because it tries to provide students with more things to do9.A[解析]talk in English意为“用英语交谈”。用某种 after school 语言交谈用介词in。 3.She thought archery was really really fun. l0.B[解析]根据下一句“..interest is the best teacher for 4.It is a good chance. you to learn it..”可推断，Elias觉得说英语很有趣。 5.She usually drew or studied. 阅读理解A 短文填空 [语篇导读]随着科学和社会的发展，经常会有新单词产 [语篇导读]本文讲述了比尔疫情期间在网上开展国际象 生。本文以《牛津英语词典》收录的几个新词为例介绍了 棋授课。 它们被收录的过程。 1.brought 2.giving/to give 3.bored 4.showed 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I… 5.competitions 6.lessons 7.shares 8.set 9.teaches means‘traveling and volunteering at the same time'.”可 10.faster 知，voluntourism指在旅行的时候做志愿工作。 综合练12 2.B[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Most of the 完形填空 time,new words are put in the OED when they become so [语篇导读]Elias出生在一个双语家庭。本文通过描述他 popular'”可知，当一些新词流行到一定程度时，便会被收 学习两种语言的过程，证明了在学习语言时，练习是最好的 录到《牛津英语词典》中，“that many..meanings'”列举了 方法，兴趣是最好的老师。 这些新词流行的具体表现，即很多人使用它们或了解其 含义，故them指代前面提到的new words。 1.C[解析]根据空后的in2O07 Germany可推断，Elias出 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Its 生在2007年的第二个月。 used especially on the Internet to say that people should take 2.D[解析]根据前面“He was born.in2007 in Germany.”和 every chance to enjoy life,or to do something crazy!”可知， 空后的“I am an American.”可知，Elias出生在德国，而作者 当人们想要做疯狂的事情时，可能会使用“YOL0”这个 是美国人；再根据下文中的“He can speak German to 单词。 everybody”可知，作者的妻子是德国人。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2016,the 3.B[解析]根据上一句“My wife is a(n)..and I am an word‘vlog'was added to the OED.”和“The word‘blog' American.”可知，Eias的妈妈是德国人，爸爸是美国人，由 was added to the dictionaries around2004.”可知，vlog这 此可推断，他在家能说两种语言。 个词是2016年被添加到《牛津英语词典》中的，blog这个 4.B[解析]根据下一句“This is because everyone around 词是2004年左右被添加到词典中的。由此可推知，人们 speaks German.”及5空后的“I am the only one who really 写博客是在制作视频博客之前。 speaks English to him”可推断，Elias英语讲得不好。 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一 5.A[解析]根据空后的内容可知，作者是唯一一个和 "So the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Elias说英语的人，故对作者来说很难把Elias的英语 often add new words to the book.”可知，本文主要通过举 教好。 例说明了《牛津英语词典》经常会收录一些新单词。 6.C[解析]根据下一句“He met his grandparents..”以及 阅读理解B 下文中他和他们说英语可知，Elis见到了他的爷爷奶[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一家人用卫星导航系统 奶，由此可知，他第一次去美国。 去牛津大学，结果指令错误，导航把他们导向了美国牛 7.C[解析]根据下文中的“He played with his two cousins...” 津城。 可知，Elias见到了他的堂兄弟。 l.D[解析]词义猜测。根据“You'll never be lost again.l 8.B[解析]先行词是his two cousins,故选who引导定语 knows exactly where you are and where you are going. 从句，who在该定语从句中作主语。 知，卫星导航系统的作用是指路。故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断。根据“He believed the man and7.C[解析]结合下文可知，作者家里发生了不好的事情， wanted to try it out.”可知，爸爸一开始相信男人说的话并 故此处指丈夫难过地对作者说发生了不好的事情。 想试用卫星导航系统。故选C。 8.B[解析]根据语境可知，作者的儿子从自行车上摔了 3.A[解析]词义猜测。根据构词法猜测词义，roud意为 下来，摔伤了腿。 “环形的；圆形的”。故选A。 9.B[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示作者想和孩子们在 4.B[解析]信息转化。根据“Didn't you know there'sa 一起 place called Oxford in America?It's probably trying to take 10.C[解析]结合语境和文章的标题可知，在作者看来， us there!”可知，他们想要去牛津大学，但导航得到的指 没有比孩子们的笑脸更美的景象了。 令是去美国的牛津城。故选B。 阅读理解A 5.C[解析]标题归纳。通读全文可知，爸爸发出的指令[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国首批国家公园 不清导致了卫星导航错误。全文都围绕在“牛津”迷路 中的四个。 这一主题上。故选C。 1.D[解析]信息转化。由“It is home to the sources of the 任务型阅读 Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.”可知，三江源国家公 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯的一些 园所在地是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。故选D。 趣闻。 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据“There are more than 1-5 BECAD 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting for 短文填空 more than70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知，有超 [语篇导读]鹦鹉为什么会模仿人类说话？这是因为鹦鹉 过70%的大熊猫住在大熊猫国家公园里，所以不在此居 是群居动物，它们模仿彼此的声音来交流。为了与人类交 住的熊猫少于30%，故选C。 流，它们就会模仿人类的声音。 3.B[解析]细节信息提取。由“It connects panda habitats 1.tried 2.why 3.is called 4.sounds 5.around in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，选B。 6.repeat 7.owners 8.say 9.language 10.smart 4.B[解析]细节归纳概括。d中提到的gibbons是海南 综合练13 热带雨林国家公园的动物，而非武夷山国家公园中可见 完形填空 的动物。由此可知，d项不是两个公园的共同点。故 [语篇导读]作者与丈夫在欧洲旅游一周，当最后一个晚上 选B。 他们欣赏完巴黎美丽的夜景后，丈夫打电话得知家中的儿5.D[解析]文章出处。国家公园和自然生态相关，故 子摔伤了腿。他们匆匆赶回家，见到了自己的孩子们。作 选D。 者觉得世界上最美的景象是孩子们迎接他们回家的笑脸。 阅读理解B 1.B[解析]结合语境可知，作者表达了想和丈夫一起去[语篇导读]许多英国人都是西红柿的忠实爱好者。本文 欧洲的愿望。 主要介绍了The Green House Growers独特的西红柿生产方 2.A[解析]结合语境可知，作者请丈夫的母亲照顾他们式，以及西红柿对人体的益处。 的两个孩子。look after'“照顾”；talk with“与…交谈”；l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because of find out'“弄明白”；wake up“醒来”。 the bad weather,tomatoes earlier this year were fewer. 3.C[解析]根据上文可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的欧洲。 知，今年早些时候西红柿少的原因是天气不好。 4.A[解析]结合语境可知，在他们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They use 夜景之后，作者的丈夫给家里打了电话。 high-tech computer systems to control...their greenhouses 5.D[解析]表示“接电话”用动词answer。 24 hours a day.”可知，他们使用高科技计算机系统24小 6.D[解析]根据上一句可知，作者的丈夫脸色苍白，看起 时控制温室的温度、湿度和浇水。由此可知，The Green 来很担心，故此处指有不好的事情发生了。 House Growers利用科技照料其温室。 初中英语阅读卷·D 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard说的话7.B[解析]一旦你知道你可以和谁交谈，你应该选一个 可知，Richard认为他们以一种生态友好的方式生产西红 时间和地，点进行交谈。文中多次出现的talk也是提示 柿，他们奋斗了46年多并且改变了很多，他们对正在做 信息。 的事感到高兴和满意。由此可推知，Richard为自己感到8.C[解析]如果你认为你很难把自己的想法说出来，就 骄傲。 把它写在一张纸上。write down'“写下”。 4B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，西红柿可9.D[解析]如果那个人不能立刻理解你的意思，你尽量 以预防癌症和其他严重疾病，还有利于人们身体的康复。 用不同的方式来说，或者举个例子。try to do sth.“尽力 由此可知，西红柿能够改善我们的健康状况。 做某事” 5.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 l0.A[解析]由下一句中的But和important可推断，此处 了英国人对西红柿的热爱、The Green House Growers生 指一些孩子在分享他们的感受时会紧张，故选nervous 产西红柿的方式和西红柿所带来的益处，由此可推知，本 “紧张的”。 文是一篇新闻报道。 阅读理解A 任务型阅读 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，通过狐狸和鸛之间发生的 [语篇导读]本文介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法。 故事告诉我们要善待他人。 1-5 CDFBE 1.A[解析]细节信息提取。根据“as she always thought 短文填空 that he didn't like her”可知，鹳一直以为狐狸不喜欢她 [语篇导读]本文介绍了萨莉爬昆嵛山的经历。 (相处不快)，所以当狐狸邀请她时，她很开心。故选A。 1.to 2.a 3.so 4.Although/Though 5.of 2.B[解析]文中人物态度。根据第二段最后一句可知， 6.herself 7.with 8.shapes 9.least 10.true 狐狸嘲笑了鹳，故B正确。 综合练14 3.C[解析]词义猜测。根据第四段中的“narrow vases 完形填空 with long necks”可知，这个器具的特点是有长颈，故 [语篇导读]有时候你很难把你的难过与担心告诉别人，但 选C。 如果你把这些情绪放在心里而不与别人交谈，也许会憋4.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据全文可知，狐狸并不是 出病。 真心邀请鹳，只是为了捉弄鹳，故选C。 l.A[解析]由上一句中的“hat you're feeling sad or5.A[解析]推理判断。A项意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”， worried'”可知，这些是情绪，故选feelings。 B项意为“先人后己”，C项意为“不要嘲笑别人”，D项 2.B[解析]talk about sth.with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，为 意为“要考虑别人的需求”。狐狸嘲笑鹤，鹳用同样的方 固定搭配。下一段首句中的“But if you talk with 式教训了狐狸，狐狸得到了教训。读者们也知道了“己 someone”也是提示。 所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，故选A。 3.A[解析]由空前的someone close和空后的“like your 阅读理解B mom or dad',可知，此处指你和亲近的人交流；结合语境 [语篇导读]剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解剪纸 和选项可知，空处是指他或她很在乎你，故选cares。 艺术。她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不同国 4.C[解析]由语境可知，此处用f引导条件状语从句，即 家的人们。 如果你不想和你的父母交谈，你该怎么办。 l.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“With just a 5.A[解析]此处为“Itis+a山.+to do sth.”句型，it为形 pair of scissors and paper,the artist is able to create 式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。 fantastic paper-cuts,like animals,fruit,famous buildings 6.C[解析]找另一位可信任的人，也许这个人能帮你与 and so on.”可知，仅用一把剪刀和纸，这位艺术家就能创 你的父母谈论你的问题。problem“棘手的问题；难题”， 作出奇妙的剪纸，比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等，故推测 符合语境。 王革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家。 00十十十十十 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧