晚练10-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版）

晚练0 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数213 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 43 Six years ago,the Tooele community came together to buy a new bike for a girl in need.After experiencing that kindness,her family 1 to pay it forward every holiday season. If sisters Josie and Heather Jones are not together,it's probably because Heather is off to ride her bike. "Everybody would 2 at her,for they all knew Heather on her bike.So when the bike was 3,it was just heartbreaking,said Josie Jones.On Christmas Eve 2017,a group of people in the community 4 Heather's home with a new bike for her.The sisters were moved by them,and they joined the group.Then they started this 5 to give bikes. Every December,the sisters surprise 6 who is elderly or children with new bikes.Last year,they 7 three bikes to children. On Christmas Day,Josie,Heather,Santa Claus,and other Tooele community members surprised 4-year- old Baylee and 6-year-old Isabella with two new pink bikes."This is very 8 for them,"said their grandmother,Robin Vanos."They enjoy the outdoors.They love going bike-riding." The crew(全体人员)9 stopped by the home of Rusty Fisher,who has serious illness.Fisher said she's 10 to the community for coming to help her and she's happy. )1.A.imagined B.promised C.hated D.refused )2.A.knock B.call C.arrive D.wave )3.A.lost B.hurt C.saved D.dropped )4.A.noticed B.protected C.visited D.repaired )5.A.hobby B.standard C.problem D.tradition )6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one )7.A.returned B.lent C.gave D.taught )8.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.worrying ( )9.A.just B.also C.still D.never ( )10.A.helpful B.careful C.sorry D.thankful 阅读理解A 语篇 应用文 词数 244 难度 ★★★ 限时 8 自评 /5 KEY 43 Hi Bric, There isn't terrible smog in my hometown,Oxford.And we may get fog()sometimes,but that's all. 初中英语阅读卷：D Oxford is much smaller than your hometown Los Angeles.We only have about 135,000 people.I looked up the 1900 population-it was about 57,000.So now there are about twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los Angeles!Oxford is much smaller than London-London has about 9,000,000 people.So that means that Los Angeles has more people than London.Los Angeles is the largest city in America after New York.It gets hotter than Oxford.We have colder winters too-it can be -4C in winter. I'm not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford.It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country.The university dates from the 12th century.Now there are about 9,400 resident students(),of whom a third are women.The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the university's many beautiful old buildings.There are more tourists in Oxford than students,I should think.We get a lot of tourists all year round.We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here.You can stand in the middle of Oxford,close your eyes,and hear accents( from all over the world! Ben )1.How old is University of Oxford? A.About 8 centuries. B.About 12 centuries. C.About 500 years. D.No more than 1,000 years. ()2.How many girl students are there in University of Oxford? A.About 9,400. B.About 18,800. C.About 3,100. D.About 57,000. ()3.Which one about Los Angeles is WRONG according to the text? A.The population of Los Angeles has increased ten times. B.Los Angeles is the second largest city in America. C.Los Angeles has a larger population than that in London. D.The winter in Los Angeles is as cold as Oxford. ()4.Eric,might ask Ben many things in his letter except A.whether there was smog in Oxford B.how to travel to Oxford C.what the differences were between London and Los Angeles D.if Ben could tell him something about University of Oxford ()5.What's the main idea of this letter? A.An Introduction about Oxford and University of Oxford. B.The details about Oxford and Los Angeles C.Why is University of Oxford famous around the world? D.Oxford is a better city than Los Angeles. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 23 初中英语阅读卷：D 阅读理解B 语篇说明文 词数237 难度★★★★限时9” 自评 /4 KEY 43 Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People have to drive a long way to work,exercise or have fun.The pandemic()has made many people think again what our cities should be like. Recently,a group of architects(建筑师)from South Korea have planned a“l0-minute city”with many areas,including living areas,study rooms,offices and areas to have fun.With only a 10-minute walk,people can reach all these places. The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016,French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the "15-minute city"idea.Moreno noticed that people spent too much time getting around.He said his 15- minute city would change our relationship with time and offer"convenient life within short distances". The pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home,with less chance to go outside of their communities.But within their communities,they can't always get what they need. "If our way of life is no longer making sense,perhaps it's time to consider something else,"French professor Roxana Bobulescu said."10-minute cities may be one choice". But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth( in the most convenient areas,resulting in high house prices. （)l.What do the“10-minute city”and the“15-minute city'”have in common? A.They are both designed by French architects. B.People living there have to spend much time getting around. C.People in the cities live near the places they want to go to. D.People in the cities are not allowed to use cars. ()2.Which is NOT a reason to build the "10-minute city"? A.People hate to see cities getting bigger. B.People spend too much time on a trip. C.The pandemic broke out. D.People can't always get what they need near home. ()3.What is Roxana Bobulescu's attitude(态度)to the“10-minute city”? A.Support. B.Disagree. C.Unsure. D.Do not care. ()4.What may be discussed next after the last paragraph? A.How the "10-minute city"helps deal with the pandemic. B.How to live in a 10-minute city. C.What kind of people will not agree on the "10-minute city". D.The disadvantages of the“l0-minute city'” 1十0十十十十0 24 见此图标眼科音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 任务型阅读 语篇议论文 词数220 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 阅读短文，并按要求完成任务。 When people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into people's mind is"quiet".In the country, people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.①城市生活和乡村生活，哪一种更好？The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.2But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities,and some cities are as beautiful as the country. 1.What do many people think of the country? 2.Why do many people want to live in big cities? 3.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 4.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入合适的词（每空一词）。 We can learn from the passage that people have different about city life and country life. 短文填空 语篇记叙文 词数120 难度★★★ 限时7 自评 /10 KEY 43 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 park;spend;south;become;fresh;however;sad;since;villager;fly Today I would like to talk about my hometown.It is a small village in the 1. of Anhui Province. I have lived here 2. I was born.There is a large stone horse with two children on it at the entrance. It has 3. a symbol of the village.There are more than three hundred 4. in the village now. They are very friendly and they often help each other.The air is 5. and the sky is clear.There is a nature 6. not far from the village.I like to go fishing,climb the mountain and 7. kites with my friends there.I have 8. a happy childhood here and it has left many sweet memories in my heart.9. my family will move to a big city because my father has found a job there.I feel a little 10. about it.I have decided to come back very often during my holidays in the future.阅读理解A 任务型阅读 [语篇导读]5609/5610次列车引起了人们的关注，这是一 [语篇导读]本文介绍山西晋祠的历史以及建筑。 趟公益性“慢火车”，车上设立“学习车厢”供旅客们在车上 1.southwest 2.rich 3.died 4.oldest 看书、学习。除此之外，还有一些其他列车也在设立“学习 5.famous/well-known 车厢”和“书吧”，为需要舒适的学习环境的乘客提供支持。 短文填空 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A train in [语篇导读]西拉写信给西蒙。信中讲述她的旅行经历。 Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught 1.staying 2.places 3.in 4.friendlier 5.them people's much attention.”以及下文对“学习车厢”的介绍 6.ate 7.but 8.a 9.to see 10.worst 可知，这趟火车因其自带的自习室而引起了人们的广泛 晚练10 关注。故C项符合题意。 完形填空 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yu’stands [语篇导读]Heather是一个喜欢骑自行车的女孩，当她的 for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and‘Yue’means‘ 自行车丢了后，社区的人们帮助她买了一辆新的自行车。 reading'.”可知，“Yu”代表渝怀铁路，“Yue”表示“阅 为了将这份爱传递下去，Heather、Josie和社区的其他人开 始了送自行车的传统。 读”，再结合备选项可推知，A项符合题意。 1.B[解]根据上文可知，Tooele社区为一个女孩买了 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在往 返于贵阳和北京的Z150次列车上，一节“书吧”车厢受 一辆新自行车，故推知此处指体验了这份善意后，这个女 孩的家人承诺在每个假期都要把善意传递出去。 到了大学生的欢迎。Z150次列车已成为沿线大多数学 2.D[解析]根据空后的“for they all knew Heather on her 生的首选。“书吧”为学生们免费提供了借阅图书馆、茶 bike”可知，人们都认识骑自行车的Heather,故推知此处 水和其他服务。本段并没有提到“书吧”会把书卖给有 指每个人都会向她挥手。wave at sb.意为“朝…挥 需要的学生，故选D项。 手”，符合语境。 4.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，火车车厢里的 3.A[解析]根据空后的it was just heartbreaking和4空后 “学习车厢”和“书吧”引起了人们的关注，受到了乘客的 的“with a new bike for her'”可知，此处指Heather的自行 欢迎，这属于社会新闻。故推知，我们可能在一份报纸上 车丢了，这令人心碎。 读到本文。 4.C[解析]根据空后的Heather's home并结合语境和备 阅读理解B 选项可知，此处指2017年平安夜的时候，社区里的一群 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在得 人拜访了Heather的家。 克萨斯州旅游时发生的趣事。 5.D[解析]根据下文Jones姐妹和社区的人们给其他人 1.D[解析]信息转化。由第二段第一句可知，这个人是 送自行车的描述可知，后来他们开始了这个传统。 去得克萨斯州游玩的，故选D。 6.B[解析]根据下文对送自行车这件事的描述可知 2.D[解析]细节归纳概括。由第四段和第五段可知，第 Jones姐妹送车的对象是老年人或孩子，此处选someone 二个门处是洗手间，第三个门处是游泳池，可见两处是很 表示身份的不确定性。 近的，故D选项描述错误。 7.C[解析]根据上文可知，社区的人们送给Heather一辆 3.B[解析]文中人物情感。由最后一段中的“Scared to 新的自行车，并且他们开始了这样的传统，故此处指去年 death”可知，这个人是很害怕的，故选B。 他们送给孩子们三辆自行车。 4.B[解析]推理判断。这个人掉进游泳池后一直喊“别8.A[解析]根据上文可知，他们送给Baylee和Isabella两 冲水！”，可见他以为他在马桶里，故选B。 辆自行车；再根据最后一句奶奶说的话可知，Baylee和 5.B[解析]标题归纳。文中反复提到“Everything is Isabella喜欢自行车，故收到自行车这件事对于他们来说 bigger in Texas.”,这也是本文的幽默所在。故选B。 很令人兴奋。 初中英语阅读卷·D 9.B[解析]根据上文可知，他们去Baylee和sabella家送3.A[解析]文中人物态度。Bobulescu认为l0分钟城市 了自行车；再根据空后的内容可知，他们还去了Rusty 可能是解决目前问题的一种办法，显然他是支持的。故 Fisher家，故选also。 选A。 l0.D[解析]根据空后的“the community for coming to4.D[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。文章最后一段讲述 help her'”可知，此处指Fisher很感谢社区对她的帮助。 了一些人不赞同10分钟城市，那么接下来可能会介绍建 阅读理解A 造I0分钟城市的弊端。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。Ben给Eric写了一封信， 任务型阅读 主要介绍了自已家乡牛津市的一些信息。 [语篇导读]城市生活与乡村生活，哪一种更好？ l.D[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“The 1.Quiet and clean. university dates from the 12 th century.”可知，应选De 2.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“Now money. there are about 9,400 resident students,of whom a third are 3.Which is better,city life or country life? women..”可知，住校生是9400人，三分之一是女生，故选 4.但是现在城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。 5.ideas/opinions 短文填空 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“So now there are about [语篇导读]本文介绍作者的家乡。 twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los 1.south 2.since 3.become 4.villagers 5.fresh Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶人口增长了10倍，故A选项表述 、 6.park 7.fly 8.spent 9.However 10.sad 正确。根据“Los Angeles is the largest city in America after 综合练11 New York.”可知，洛杉矶是仅次于纽约的美国最大城市， 完形填空 B选项表述正确。根据“So that means that Los Angeles [语篇导读]张宇宣是来自深圳的一名中学生，她从小就对 has more people than London.”可知，C选项表述正确。 音乐感兴趣。2019年12月，她在网络上上传了第一首原 根据“We have colder winters too---it can be-4℃in 创英文歌曲，并因此获得大量粉丝。 winter.”可知D选项的表述是错误的。 L.B[解析]根据空后的“a box of candies,water,pens and 4.B[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。根据全文，只有B glass bottles”可知，此处指宇宣利用身边普通的物品进行 选项（如何前往牛津）没有提及。故选B。 音乐创作。common意为“普通的；平常的”，符合语境。 5.A[解析]全文大意。文章介绍了牛津市和牛津大学的 2.D[解析]根据空前的From an early age以及下文“shc 一些信息，故选A。 started to take violin lessons in primary school”可推断，字 阅读理解B 宣在上小学时就对音乐感兴趣。take a great interest in [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现代城市生活问题 为固定搭配，意为“对…非常感兴趣”。 使一些建筑师产生了建造“15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市” 3.A[解析]根据上一句中的“take vioin essonsin primary 的想法。 school'”可知，她在小学上小提琴课，故此处指经过五年 1.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第二段和第三段可知， 的练习。practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 “15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市”的共同点是居住在这样4.C[解析]根据语境和空前的Although可知，此处指尽 的城市里的人们离想去的地方都很近。故选C。 管知道发展音乐事业很难，宇宣的父母一直支持她。 2.A[解析]细节归纳概括。为什么要建造10分钟城市？ difficult“困难的”，符合语境。 在文中提到了疫情、目前的不便（不能在家周围得到所5.A[解析]根据空后的opened a Bilibili account可知，此 需，只得远距离旅行)，并未提到人们厌恶城市扩张。故 处指宇宣想把自己的音乐分享给更多人。share..with.… 选A。 意为“与…分享…”，符合语境。 青0十↓十小 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧