晚练9-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版）

初中英语阅读卷·D 阅读理解C 任务型阅读 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍昆虫对人 [语篇导读]根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每星期花 类生活的重要作用来呼吁人们与大自然友好相处。 大约六个小时做家庭作业，所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。 1.C[解析]句意猜测。字面意思是“（没有昆虫的世界） 1-5 ABCED 一开始听起来很不错”，暗指昆虫确实给人类的生活造 短文填空 成了某些困扰。故选C。 [语篇导读]史密斯先生自已居家生活，家里乱作一团。彼 2.B[解析]解决实际情景中的问题。第二段和第三段主 得决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话。 要讲杀虫剂等有害化学物质破坏了昆虫的生活环境，能 1.Usually 2.named 3.worried 4.mess 5.sweeping 6.taking 7.really 8.truth 9.to depend 10.tries 改善情况的措施就是减少使用有害的化学物质，故选B。 晚练8 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第四段可知，昆虫可以 完形填空 给庄稼授粉，分解死去的动植物，同时昆虫是许多动物的 [语篇导读]你读过《一个魔盒》这个故事吗？这是一个很 食物来源。D选项并未提及，故选D。 有教育意义的故事，值得一读。本文作者对这个故事进行 4.A[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。Goulson认为应该 了简单的介绍。 让人们从小就认识到自然环境的价值，A选项符合题意。 1.A[解析]《一个魔盒》是一个很有教育意义的故事，不 故选A。 管你多忙，都要找时间读一读这个故事。busy“忙的”。 5.A[解析]标题归纳。文章讲到昆虫的数量大量减少，2.D[解析]结合四个选项和文章最后一句中的“all the 进而呼吁人们爱护自然环境，故选A。 people in her country lived a happy life”可知，这个魔盒能 阅读理解D 给人带来快乐。 [语篇导读]作者主要就如何远离打架提出了三点建议，保3.C[解析]根据下一句中的foud可知，女王到处寻找最 持冷静，大声喊以及学会拒绝。 慷慨的人。look for“寻找”。 1.B[解析]根据第三段中“.with your hands up in front 4.D[解析]根据空前的“However,he queen felt upset”可 of your body and loudly say‘stop'.”可知前句是说如果 知，女王感到很沮丧，由此可推断，没有什么特别的事情 你知道有人要在身后“袭击”你。故选B。 发生。 2.D[解析]由第三段倒数第二句“Loud voice can usually 5.D[解析]根据第三段第一句“The queen traveled all make the attacker calm down.”可知，让想要打架的人冷 over the country.most generous people.”可知，女王之前 静在一定程度上可以阻止“打架”的发生，由此可推知， 周游全国寻找最慷慨的人，故现在她决定回到王宫里。 6.A[解析]女王想要给男孩一些钱，但是她身上一分钱 如果有人想要和你打架，你最好努力让攻击者冷静下来。 也没有。介词wih表示“随身携带”。 故选D。 7.C[解析]根据空后的for some money可知，男孩想把魔 3.C[解析]根据下文的“Your friend may ask you to join in 盒卖了换钱。 a fight..Learn to say no.”可知，你的朋友可能会让你参加 8.B[解析]根据该段第一句中的“she saw a poor little boy 打架，要学会说不，也就是说本段的主题一一学会拒绝。 begging'”可知，这个男孩很穷。 故选C。 9.B[解析]根据上文可知，女王周游全国寻找最慷概的 4.C[解析]文章通过举例子，打比方等说明方法，就如何 人，故这个声音问她为什么要在别人身上找慷慨的品质。 远离打架，向学生提出了三点建议。由此推知作者的语 10.C[解析]根据下一句可知，这位女王成为历史上最好 气是严肃的。故选C。 的女王，而且她的国民都过着幸福的生活，由此可推断， 5.A[解析]根据文章首段可知，本文作者主要就如何远 她决定要以身作则，成为其他人的榜样。set an example 离打架给学生提出了三点建议。故选A。 o.…“为…树立榜样”。 1十0十十十十0 42 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 阅读理解A 晚练9 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是著名英文儿歌《小星星》 完形填空 的歌词。 [语篇导读]“我们”班计划举办一个为无家可归的孩子们 1.B[解析]词义猜测。由常识可知，星星一闪一闪的，像 筹集资金的活动。“我”无意中看到了一位同学写在笔记 钻石一样。B选项符合语境。故选B。 本上的主意，便说了出来，并得到了大家的赞同。后来， 2.B[解析]推测缺失部分。上一句的意思是“你从不闭 “我”意识到自已的行为不妥，于是说出事实，并向那位同 上眼睛”，再根据常识，太阳出来后，人们才会看不到星学道款。 星，故B选项“直到太阳升起”符合文意。故选B。 1.B[解析]根据第一段的内容可知，大家在想办法给无 3.A[解析]细节归纳概括。最后一段每句的最后一个单 家可归的孩子们筹集资金，但没有得出一致意见。再结 词分别是spark[spa:k],dark[dak],are[a:(r)],star 合3空后的“when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after [sta:(r)]。故选A。 lunch”可知，午饭后Moony老师问“我们”想到了什么主 4.A[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。在文中，小星星为 意，故此处指Mooy老师说午饭后继续讨论这个问题。 黑夜中的旅人指明方向，故选A(有帮助的)。 2.C[解析]根据空后的“because he had to go to the 5.D[解析]体裁分类。本文是一首英文儿歌。故选D。 doctor'”可知，Anthony要去看医生，故他不能和大家一起 阅读理解B 吃午饭。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了《爱丽丝3.D[解析]根据上一句可知，“我”看到了Anthony的笔 梦游仙境》的开头部分。 记本上写着“画展”；再根据空后内容可知，当Mooy老 l.A[解析]推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“Wl,if 师问大家想到了什么主意时，“我”回答了画展。前后内 I tell you the beginning you might remember it..”可知，以下 容为因果关系，故选S0。 内容将是故事的开头部分。故选A。 4.D[解析]根据语境可知，“我”没有说出最初真正想到 2.B[解析]细节信息提取。根据第二段的“.as though it 这个主意的人是谁。 was going to a party..It seemed to be late.”可知选B。 5.B[解析]根据上一句“Several days later,our art show 3.C[解析]推理判断。免子的一切举动都让爱丽丝感到 came.”可知，几天后，“我们”的画展开始了。故此处指， 好奇。故选C。 “我”的同学们提供了很多很酷的画。 4.C[解析]细节信息提取。本文最后一句的句意为“如6.C[解析]根据语境可知，“我”没有告诉任何人画展的 果你想知道Alice身上发生了什么，你就亲自去读一读由 主意是从哪里来的。 Lewis Carroll写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吧！”故选C。 7.A[解析]根据空前的“I was feeling so bad about it'”可 5.B[解析]写作目的。作者介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》， 知，“我”的内心感觉非常糟糕，故“我”几乎不能享受这 并呼吁读者去读。B选项正确。 个活动 任务型阅读 8.C[解析]根据下文可知，“我”说出了事情的真相，并向 [语篇导读]本文介绍了未来的一天，Faud和他的女儿的日 Anthony道歉，故此处指最终“我”告诉了同学们（举办） 常情况。 画展不是“我”的主意。 1.It's a printed newspaper.2.News about space. 9.A[解析]根据最后一段开头的“‘It'sOK,’Anthony 3.At the seaside.4.She is a student. laughed.”可知，Anthony原谅了“我”，故可推知“我”跑 5.To travel around the world. 向Anthony并向他道歉 短文填空 10.B[解析]根据下一句开头的But可知，空处所在句与 [语篇导读]本文介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》。 下一句为转折关系。根据下一句中的“it didn't matter 1.learn 2.enjoyable 3.found 4.popular 5.of whose idea it was”可知，Anthony认为是谁的主意并不重 6.treasures 7.them 8.Actually 9.success 10.people's 要。故可推知，刚开始他有一点沮丧。 阅读理解A 任务型阅读 [语篇导读]5609/5610次列车引起了人们的关注，这是一 [语篇导读]本文介绍山西晋祠的历史以及建筑。 趟公益性“慢火车”，车上设立“学习车厢”供旅客们在车上 1.southwest 2.rich 3.died 4.oldest 看书、学习。除此之外，还有一些其他列车也在设立“学习 5.famous/well-known 车厢”和“书吧”，为需要舒适的学习环境的乘客提供支持。 短文填空 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A train in [语篇导读]西拉写信给西蒙。信中讲述她的旅行经历。 Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught 1.staying 2.places 3.in 4.friendlier 5.them people's much attention.”以及下文对“学习车厢”的介绍 6.ate 7.but 8.a 9.to see 10.worst 可知，这趟火车因其自带的自习室而引起了人们的广泛 晚练10 关注。故C项符合题意。 完形填空 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yu’stands [语篇导读]Heather是一个喜欢骑自行车的女孩，当她的 for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and‘Yue’means‘ 自行车丢了后，社区的人们帮助她买了一辆新的自行车。 reading'.”可知，“Yu”代表渝怀铁路，“Yue”表示“阅 为了将这份爱传递下去，Heather、Josie和社区的其他人开 始了送自行车的传统。 读”，再结合备选项可推知，A项符合题意。 1.B[解]根据上文可知，Tooele社区为一个女孩买了 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在往 返于贵阳和北京的Z150次列车上，一节“书吧”车厢受 一辆新自行车，故推知此处指体验了这份善意后，这个女 孩的家人承诺在每个假期都要把善意传递出去。 到了大学生的欢迎。Z150次列车已成为沿线大多数学 2.D[解析]根据空后的“for they all knew Heather on her 生的首选。“书吧”为学生们免费提供了借阅图书馆、茶 bike”可知，人们都认识骑自行车的Heather,故推知此处 水和其他服务。本段并没有提到“书吧”会把书卖给有 指每个人都会向她挥手。wave at sb.意为“朝…挥 需要的学生，故选D项。 手”，符合语境。 4.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，火车车厢里的 3.A[解析]根据空后的it was just heartbreaking和4空后 “学习车厢”和“书吧”引起了人们的关注，受到了乘客的 的“with a new bike for her'”可知，此处指Heather的自行 欢迎，这属于社会新闻。故推知，我们可能在一份报纸上 车丢了，这令人心碎。 读到本文。 4.C[解析]根据空后的Heather's home并结合语境和备 阅读理解B 选项可知，此处指2017年平安夜的时候，社区里的一群 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在得 人拜访了Heather的家。 克萨斯州旅游时发生的趣事。 5.D[解析]根据下文Jones姐妹和社区的人们给其他人 1.D[解析]信息转化。由第二段第一句可知，这个人是 送自行车的描述可知，后来他们开始了这个传统。 去得克萨斯州游玩的，故选D。 6.B[解析]根据下文对送自行车这件事的描述可知 2.D[解析]细节归纳概括。由第四段和第五段可知，第 Jones姐妹送车的对象是老年人或孩子，此处选someone 二个门处是洗手间，第三个门处是游泳池，可见两处是很 表示身份的不确定性。 近的，故D选项描述错误。 7.C[解析]根据上文可知，社区的人们送给Heather一辆 3.B[解析]文中人物情感。由最后一段中的“Scared to 新的自行车，并且他们开始了这样的传统，故此处指去年 death”可知，这个人是很害怕的，故选B。 他们送给孩子们三辆自行车。 4.B[解析]推理判断。这个人掉进游泳池后一直喊“别8.A[解析]根据上文可知，他们送给Baylee和Isabella两 冲水！”，可见他以为他在马桶里，故选B。 辆自行车；再根据最后一句奶奶说的话可知，Baylee和 5.B[解析]标题归纳。文中反复提到“Everything is Isabella喜欢自行车，故收到自行车这件事对于他们来说 bigger in Texas.”,这也是本文的幽默所在。故选B。 很令人兴奋。 初中英语阅读卷·D 9.B[解析]根据上文可知，他们去Baylee和sabella家送3.A[解析]文中人物态度。Bobulescu认为l0分钟城市 了自行车；再根据空后的内容可知，他们还去了Rusty 可能是解决目前问题的一种办法，显然他是支持的。故 Fisher家，故选also。 选A。 l0.D[解析]根据空后的“the community for coming to4.D[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。文章最后一段讲述 help her'”可知，此处指Fisher很感谢社区对她的帮助。 了一些人不赞同10分钟城市，那么接下来可能会介绍建 阅读理解A 造I0分钟城市的弊端。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。Ben给Eric写了一封信， 任务型阅读 主要介绍了自已家乡牛津市的一些信息。 [语篇导读]城市生活与乡村生活，哪一种更好？ l.D[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“The 1.Quiet and clean. university dates from the 12 th century.”可知，应选De 2.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of 2.C[解析]细节信息提取。根据最后一段中的“Now money. there are about 9,400 resident students,of whom a third are 3.Which is better,city life or country life? women..”可知，住校生是9400人，三分之一是女生，故选 4.但是现在城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。 5.ideas/opinions 短文填空 3.D[解析]细节归纳概括。根据“So now there are about [语篇导读]本文介绍作者的家乡。 twice as many people,not ten times as many,like Los 1.south 2.since 3.become 4.villagers 5.fresh Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶人口增长了10倍，故A选项表述 、 6.park 7.fly 8.spent 9.However 10.sad 正确。根据“Los Angeles is the largest city in America after 综合练11 New York.”可知，洛杉矶是仅次于纽约的美国最大城市， 完形填空 B选项表述正确。根据“So that means that Los Angeles [语篇导读]张宇宣是来自深圳的一名中学生，她从小就对 has more people than London.”可知，C选项表述正确。 音乐感兴趣。2019年12月，她在网络上上传了第一首原 根据“We have colder winters too---it can be-4℃in 创英文歌曲，并因此获得大量粉丝。 winter.”可知D选项的表述是错误的。 L.B[解析]根据空后的“a box of candies,water,pens and 4.B[解析]解决实际情境中的问题。根据全文，只有B glass bottles”可知，此处指宇宣利用身边普通的物品进行 选项（如何前往牛津）没有提及。故选B。 音乐创作。common意为“普通的；平常的”，符合语境。 5.A[解析]全文大意。文章介绍了牛津市和牛津大学的 2.D[解析]根据空前的From an early age以及下文“shc 一些信息，故选A。 started to take violin lessons in primary school”可推断，字 阅读理解B 宣在上小学时就对音乐感兴趣。take a great interest in [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现代城市生活问题 为固定搭配，意为“对…非常感兴趣”。 使一些建筑师产生了建造“15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市” 3.A[解析]根据上一句中的“take vioin essonsin primary 的想法。 school'”可知，她在小学上小提琴课，故此处指经过五年 1.C[解析]细节归纳概括。根据第二段和第三段可知， 的练习。practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 “15分钟城市”和“10分钟城市”的共同点是居住在这样4.C[解析]根据语境和空前的Although可知，此处指尽 的城市里的人们离想去的地方都很近。故选C。 管知道发展音乐事业很难，宇宣的父母一直支持她。 2.A[解析]细节归纳概括。为什么要建造10分钟城市？ difficult“困难的”，符合语境。 在文中提到了疫情、目前的不便（不能在家周围得到所5.A[解析]根据空后的opened a Bilibili account可知，此 需，只得远距离旅行)，并未提到人们厌恶城市扩张。故 处指宇宣想把自己的音乐分享给更多人。share..with.… 选A。 意为“与…分享…”，符合语境。 青0十↓十小 见此图标服抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧晚练9 完形填空 语篇记叙文 词数242 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /10 KEY 42 One morning,our class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless(无家可归的) children,but we couldn't agree on anything. "Let's 1 after lunch,our teacher,Mr Moony said.We all agreed,but Anthony said he 2 have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor.When he put things into his bag,I saw a picture of a dragon and the words"art show"on the back of his notebook.3 when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch,I shouted,"An art show!"To my surprise,no one was against it.I felt so good.I didn't say who really had the 4 at first. Several days later,our art show came.My classmates 5 many cool paintings.But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony's-a beautiful dragon.That painting reminded me of Anthony's notebook.I'd never told anyone 6 the idea of the art show came from.I was feeling so bad about it that I could 7 enjoy the event.8 I told my classmates the art show wasn't my idea!Anthony was the one who thought of it!I ran to Anthony and said 9 to him. "It's OK,"Anthony laughed."I was a little 10 at first.But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful,it didn't matter whose idea it was. ( )1.A.sleep B.continue C.help D.practice ( )2.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't )3.A.Though B.But C.If D.So )4.A.skill B.painting C.notebook D.idea ( )5.A.touched B.offered C.moved D.described ( )6.A.when B.why C.where D.which )7.A.hardly B.ever C.even D.also ( )8.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Finally D.Suddenly )9.A.sorry B.goodbye C.no D.thanks )10.A.afraid B.upset C.shy D.excited 阅读理解A 语篇说明文 词数224 难度★★★ 限时8 自评 /4 KEY 43 A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention.The train No.5609/5610,which runs between Chongging and Xiushan County,is a public-welfare ()"slow train”. 初中英语阅读卷：D In some carriages(车厢)，some seats have been replaced(代替)with desks and chairs close to the windows,turning the carriages into "study carriages"for passengers in need.The Chinese characters "Yu Yue”appear on the train.“Yu”stands for Chongqing-Huaihua Railway and“Yue”means“reading'”.These two characters have the same pronunciation as "yu yue"meaning happiness in Chinese.Together,they mean “traveling and reading happily'”. Besides No.5609/5610,other "slow trains"have set up"study carriages",including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.The trains are their "school buses"and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No.Z150,which runs between Guiyang and Beijing,a "book bar"carriage has been welcomed by college students.The train No.Z150 has become the first choice for most of the students along the line. The "book bar"has provided students with a lending library,free tea and other services for free. These small measures()are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to go on with their studies. ()1.Why has the train No.5609/5610 caught much attention? A.Because it is free for students. B.Because it runs slower than other trains. C.Because it has special study rooms for passengers. D.Because the ticket price of it is cheaper than that of other trains. )2.What might be the Chinese characters "Yu Yue"on the train? A.渝阅 B.预约 C.鱼跃 D.愉悦 )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "book bar"? A.It is on a train between Guiyang and Beijing.B.It has been welcomed by college students. C.It provides some services like tea for free. D.It will sell its books to students in need. ()4.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book. 阅读理解B 语篇记叙文 词数210 难度 ★★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 Texas,is the largest state in the South of the United States,and the second largest state in the United States,only after Alaska(阿拉斯加州)， Once there was a man who decided to visit Texas.When he got on the plane,he saw the seats."Wow, he said,“these seats are big！”The person next to him answered,“Everything is bigger in Texas.” 十00-十十十十十 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 初中英语阅读卷·D When he finally arrived in Texas,he decided to visit a bar().When he got to the bar,he ordered a beer.Someone placed a big glass between his hands.Again,he was surprised by the size."Wow,these glasses are big！”The bartender(酒保)replied,“Everything is bigger in Texas.” After a few beers,the man got drunk and asked the bartender the way to the bathroom.The bartender replied,"It's through the second door to the right. The man went straight to the bathroom.But he fell down and passed the second door.Instead,he entered the third door.It led to a swimming pool.He fell into the pool by accident.Scared to death,the man swam upward for air.Then he shouted,“Don't flush(冲水)！Don't flush!” ()1.The man in the text went to Texas to A.drink beer B.go to the bathroom C.swim in the pool D.go for a visit ()2.Which of the following is NOT true according the text? A.Alaska is the biggest state in the United States. B.The man in the text might drink too much beer in the bar. C.The man should go through the second door to get to the bathroom. D.The pool is far away from the bathroom in the bar. ()3.The man felt when he fell into the pool. A.excited B.afraid C.bored D.happy ()4.The man shouted“Don't flush”because A.he didn't want to get wet B.he thought he was in the toilet C.he didn't like swimming D.he wasn't thirsty at that time )5.What is the best title for this text? A.An exciting experience in Texas B.Everything is bigger in Texas C.Stories about Texas D.Learning to swim is important 任务型阅读 语篇说明文 词数210 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /5 KEY 43 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。 Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.It is a mixture of historical buildings and natural beauty.Its trees,halls,buildings and bridges can catch the eye of any visitor.The temple is world- famous because it's the earliest royal ancestral temple(皇家祠堂)in China. Jinci Temple has a long history.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,King Cheng made his younger brother Yu a leader of one of his states.Yu was an excellent leader.He tried his best to make the state rich,so his people built a temple for him and his mother after his death to remember his achievements. 1十0十十十十0 22 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码打开阅读视野，轻松掌握阅读技巧 Shengmu Hall,the oldest building in the temple,is one of the main reasons that so many visitors come to the temple.It shows a new era(时代)in Chinese architecture(建筑)，The Flying Bridge is famous,too.Itis the only one of its kind now.It plays an important role in the research into the ancient bridges of China There are three wonders that draw people from across the world to the temple.They are Zhou Bai and Tang Huai,Colored Sculptures()of the Song Dynasty and the Nanlao Spring().So if you come to Shanxi next time,never miss Jinci Temple. Jinci Temple-China's earliest royal ancestral temple Location In the 1. of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province. Yu,the leader of one of the states in the Western Zhou Dynasty,made his state History 2. The people of the state built the temple for Yu and his mother after he 3. ●Shengmu Hall is the4. building in the temple. Popular attractions The Flying Bridge plays an important role in the study of ancient bridges. The three wonders are 5. in the world. 短文填空 语篇 记叙文 词数215 难度★★ 限时8 自评 /10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Simon, I'm writing this from London.We arrived in London on Tuesday,after 1. stay)in Madrid and Paris.London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe,but it's also one of the most expensive 2. (place)to stay.It's bigger than Paris and older than Sydney.You know I love history,and there are lots of great museums here-3.fact,I think the British Museum is probably the best museum in the world.The people in Madrid were quite friendly.They were 4.(friendly)than London people, but it was more difficult to communicate with 5.(they)because I didn't know their language.Paris was fantastic,of course,and I 6. eat)the most delicious food of my life in some of the Paris restaurants. My aunt says that British food is better than French food,7. she's wrong about that!Tonight my aunt and uncle will take me to 8. show.It's a musical(音乐剧)called The Phantom of the Opera. They say that it is the most wonderful show in London.Of course I think it would be more exciting 9. (see)a pop concert.However,that would be the 10.(bad)thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will fly home to Sydney in five days.See you then! Yours, Sheila