内容正文:
Leaming Grammar Through Lessens
含
一到两个语法点
每篇英语课文里都隐
知道吗?
跟看深文学语法
配外研版八年级(上册)
义务教育教科书
英语
八年级上册
语法同步学事半定功倍
目录
外研版八年级(上册)
5
Unit 1 This is me..............
…5
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:现在完成时1(基本用法)
…5
一、结构
.5
二、
用法
5
三、用法例句…
…5
四、语篇应用…
6
五、中考考点与错点
6
六、中考真题观察
…6
七、单元练习…
…7
A基础练习题
7
B提升练习题
.7
C.拓展练习题…
8
Unit 2 Getting along
.9
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:现在完成时2(for/since/延续性动词)
9
一、结构
9
二、用法
9
三、用法例句
.9
四、语法语篇
…10
五、中考考点易错点
…10
六、中考真题观察…。
.11
七、单元练习…
.11
A基础练习题…
.11
B.提升练习题
…12
C拓展练习题
.12
Unit 3 Make it happen
14
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:动词不定式和动名词作宾语
.14
一、
构成…
14
二、用法…
.14
三、用法例句
.14
四、语篇应用
.16
五、中考考点与易错点
.16
六、中考頂题观察17
七、单元练习
…
…17
A基础练习题
.17
B提升练习题。
18
C拓展练习题
…18
Unit 4 Digital life
20
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:动词不定式作宾语补足语
20
一、构成
20
二、用法
20
三、用法例句
20
四、语篇应用
21
五、中考考点与易错点
21
六、中考真题观察
22
七、单元练习…
22
A基础练习题
22
B提升练习题…
…23
C拓展练习题
23
Unit 5 Play by rules?
25
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:动词不定式作目的状语
25
一、构成
25
二、用法
25
三、用法例句
25
四、语篇应用
26
五、中考考点与错点
26
六、中考真题观察
27
七、单元练习
27
A基础练习题
27
B.提升练习题
28
C拓展练习题
28
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
30
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:过去进行时
.30
一、构成
30
二、用法
…
30
三、用法例句
30
四、语篇应用
31
五、中考考点易错点
…31
六、中考真题观察
32
七、单元练习
32
A基础练习题
32
B提升练习题
33
C拓展练习题
33
外研版八年级(上册)练习题答案
35
Unit1 This is me现在完成时1(基本用法)
35
A基础练习题
35
B提升练习题
35
C拓展练习题
35
Unit2 Getting along现在完成时2(for/since/延续性动词)
35
A基础练习题
35
B提升练习题
.35
C拓展练习题…
35
Unit3 Make it happeni动词不定式和动名词作宾语
35
A基础练习题…
…36
B提升练习题
36
C拓展练习题…。
…36
Unit4 Digital life动词不定式作宾语补足语
36
A基础练习题
.36
B提升练习题…
36
C拓展练习题
36
Unit5 Play by rules?动词不定式作目的状语
36
A基础练习题
36
B.提升练习题…
37
C.拓展练习题
37
Unit6 Vhen disaster strikes过去进行时
37
A基础练习题…
37
B.提升练习题
37
C拓展练习题
37
外研版八年级(上册)
Unit 1 This is me
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:现在完成时1(基本用法)
一、结构
L.肯定:主语+have/has+过去分词(done
2.否定:主语+have/has+not+过去分词
3.疑问:Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?
二、用法
1.动作已经完成,对现在有结果
2.过去的经历(曾经做过某事)
3.动作从过去持续到现在
三、用法例句
L.I have finished my homework.(肯定句,have/has+过去分词,表动作完成。)我
已经做完作业了。
2.She has seen this film.(肯定句,表过去经历。)她看过这部电影。
3.We have learned many new words.(肯定句,表过去经历。)我们学了很多新单词。
4.He has lost his bike.(肯定句,表过去动作对现在有影响。)他把自行车弄丢了。
5.They have visited the Great Wall.(肯定句,表过去经历。)他们游览过长城。
6.My mother has cooked lunch.(肯定句,表动作已完成。)我妈妈已经做好午饭了。
7.I have never been to London..(否定句,never表“从未”。)我从未去过伦敦。
8.Have you cleaned your bedroom?(一般疑问句,Have/Has+主语+过去分词。)你
打扫卧室了吗?
9.She has just come back.(肯定句,just表“刚刚”。)她刚回来。
l0.I haven't watered the flowers yet.(否定句,yet用于句末,表“还(没)”。)我
还没浇花。
跟着课文学语法2
3
外研版八年级(上册)
四、语篇应用
语篇1
I have a happy weekend.In the morning,I have finished my homework.Then,I have read a
storybook.My sister has watched a cartoon.We have never been to the new park near our home,so
we plan to go there this afternoon.My mother has cooked a delicious lunch for us,and we are ready
to enjoy it
我有一个快乐的周末。早上,我已经做完了作业。然后,我读了一本故事书。我妹妹
看了一部动画片。我们从未去过家附近的新公园,所以计划今天下午去。妈妈为我们做了
美味的午饭,我们准备享用。
五、中考考点与易错点
考点
重点考查现在完成时(基本用法)的构成(have/has+过去分词)、常与现在完成时
连用的时间状语(already/yet/ever/never等)、表示“动作从过去持续到现在”的基本含
义,多以单项选择、动词填空形式出现,占1-2分。
易错点
1.yet多用于否定句、疑问句句末;already多用于肯定句。
2.出现过去具体时间(yesterday,just now)不能用现在完成时。
六、中考真题观察
l.一Have you
read the book The Little Prince?(2024·山东济南)
-No,I haven't.I plan to read it this weekend.
A.ever
B.already
C.yet
D.just
【答案选A】详解:ever用于现在完成时疑问句,意为“曾经”;already多用于肯定
句;yet多用于否定句、疑问句句末;just意为“刚刚”
【句意】一你曾经读过《小王子》吗?一没有,我计划这个周末读。
2.My father
a new car since last year.(2023·广东广州)
A.buy
B.buys
C.has bought
D.will buy
【答案选C】详解:since last year是现在完成时标志,结构:have/has+过去分词。
【句意】我爸爸从去年就买了一辆新车。
3.一I'm sorry I_my homework at home.(2022·江苏苏州)
-It doesn't matter.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.forget
B.forgot
C.have forgotten
D.will forget
【答案选C】详解:过去动作对现在造成影响(无法交作业),用现在完成时。
【句意】一对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。一没关系,你明天交就行。
七、单元练习
A基础练习题
1.My brother
his homework already..He can play outside now.()单项选择:
A.finish
B.finishes C.has finished
D.will finish
2.—
-you ever been to Beijing?()单项选择:
-Yes,I went there last year.
A.Do
B.Did
C.Have
D.Has
3.句型转换:She hasn't seen the film before.(改为肯定句)
She
the film before.
4.句型转换:I have just cleaned my room.(改为否定句)
I
cleaned my room yet.
5.翻译句子:他们已经游览过长城了。(用现在完成时)
6.改错:My mother has cooked dinner yet..(找出错误并改正)
B.提升练习题
1.-When
you
this book?(
)单项选择
-I it last week,but I not finished it yet.
A.do;read;read;have
B.did;read;read;have
C.have;read;read;did
D.will;read;read;have
2.单项选择:He__in this school for two years,but he__not know many students.()
A.has been;has
B.has been:does
C.was;has D.was;does
3.句型转换:I have lost my keys.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
you
your keys?
跟着课文学语法
4
外研版八年级(上册)
一No
4.翻译句子:我妹妹已经学会了三首英文歌,她唱得非常好。(用现在完成时)
5.改错:Has your father gone to work today?He is ill..(找出错误并改正)
6.句型辨析:判断句子时态(一般过去时/现在完成时)并说明理由
We didn't start the meeting yet..时态:
理由:
C.拓展练习题
1.-I
this book for three days.Can I keep it for another two days??()单项选择
-Sure,but you
return it on time.
A.have borrowed;must
B.have kept;must
C.borrowed;have to
D.kept;have to
2.单项选择:He_in Shanghai since2020.He
many friends there.(
A.has lived;made B.has lived;has made C.lived;made D.lived;has made
3.句型转换:They have worked on the project for a month.(对划线部分提问,划线部
分:for a month)
have they worked on the project?
4.翻译句子:我从六岁开始学英语,已经学了八年了。(用现在完成时)
5.改错:When have you started to learn English?I started when I was six..(找出错误并改
正)
6.补全句子:根据句意,用have/has+过去分词补全句子
(1)My brother
(play)football for five years.
(2)We
(not finish)the work yet.We need more time.
Unit 2 Getting along
本单元需要掌握的语法点是:现在完成时2(for/since/延续性动词)
一、结构
1.基本结构:
主语+have/has+延续性动词过去分词+for/since+时间
2.两种时间状语:
①for+时间段(forl0 years,for two weeks,.for a long time)
②since+时间点/过去时句子(since2018,since last year,.since I was young)
二、用法
1.肯定句主语+have/has+延续性过去分词+for/since…
2.否定句主语+haven't/hasn't+延续性过去分词+for/since.
3.提问(多久)How long+have/has+主语+延续性过去分词…?
三、用法例句
L.I have lived here for 10 years.(for+时间段,表动作持续)我在这里住了l0年了。
2.He has studied English since2019.(since+时间点,表动作从过去开始)他从20I9
年开始学英语。
3.We have been friends since we were children.(since+从句,表状态持续)我们从小就
是朋友。
4.She has kept the book for two weeks..(for+时间段,延续性动词)这本书她借了两周
了。
5.They have been away for three days..(for+时间段,表状态持续)他们离开三天了。
6.I have had the car for two years.(for+时间段,延续性动词)这辆车我买了两年了。
跟着课文学语法6
外研版八年级(上册)
7.His grandpa has been dead for five years.(for+时间段,表状态持续)他爷爷去世五
年了。
8.We have known each other for a long time.(for+时间段,表状态持续)我们认识很久
了。
9.She has taught here since2018.(since+时间点,表动作持续)她从20l8年就在这里
教书。
10.I haven't seen him for two months..(现在完成时否定句,for+时间段)我两个月没见
到他了。
四、语法语篇
语篇1
I have lived in my hometown for 12 years.My family has had a small house here since 2010
My best friend,Li Ming,has been my neighbor since we were in primary school.He has kept a pet
dog for three years.My grandma has been dead for two years,but I still miss her very much.I love
my hometown because I have known many kind people here for a long time.
我在家乡住了12年。我们家从2010年就有了一座小房子。我最好的朋友李明从小学
起就是我的邻居。他养了一只宠物狗三年了。奶奶去世两年了,但我仍然很想念她。我爱
我的家乡,因为我在这里认识了很多善良的人。
语篇2
Our school library has been open since 2015.I have borrowed many books from it,but I always
have kept them for no more than two weeks.My teacher has taught us to read more books since last
term.My classmate Lucy has been away from our school for a week,so she hasn't borrowed any new
books recently.We have known the librarian for three years,and she is very kind to us.
我们学校图书馆从2015年开放。我借过很多书,但总是不超过两周就归还。老师从
上学期就教我们多读书。我的同学露西离开学校一周了,所以最近没借新书。我们认识图
书管理员三年了,她对我们很好。
五、中考考点易错点
考点
重点考查现在完成时(for/since/延续性动词)的用法,核心是for/since引导的时间状
语与延续性动词的搭配、非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换,避免瞬间动词与for/sice连
用的错误,多以单项选择、动词填空形式出现,占1-2分。