二轮专题(十四) 语法填空-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十四） nA 英语·语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 In a workshop in Yingshan County,central China,German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (blocks,1 (recreate)an 11th-century invention from ancient China-Bi Sheng's movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng's clay-type system,which predated ( German printer Johannes Gutenberg's metal press 2 400 years,3 (recognize)as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz,Germany,visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate). While Gutenberg's 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 revolutionize)Europe,Ulf Solter,director of Mainz's Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6 (early)pioneer."Bi and Gutenberg's inventions were conceptually similar-namely,breaking down individual works into their individual components-but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,"said Solter. For Schrodt,who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui-an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable type printing-such preservation is extremely 8 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation(退化)of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted."Wang's dedication to 9 (preserve)Bi's legacy serves a crucial purpose:ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost,simply because no one knows how. 2. 3. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第1页（共8页） 真题 Fall down seven times,stand up eight Passage 2 班级 For more than a century,the Library Cave,or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang,11 (acknowledge)for its extraordinary collection of relics (and a 姓名 tale with twists and turns.However,to many 12 curiosity has been aroused,the remote location of the site in the vast Gobi Desert,13 (couple)with the laborious 得分 journey required to reach it,has discouraged them from visiting to see for themselves the breathtaking beauty of the Dunhuang frescoes ()What's more,preservation requirements have resulted in limits on 14 number of visitors allowed access. In response,the Dunhuang Academy and the technology company Tencent have teamed up 15 (establish)the Digital Library Cave,which allows the public to virtually experience this ancient wonder wherever they are.16 (employ)advanced technologies such as digital photogrammetry and 3D modeling,the platform recreates the cave in a 1 1 high-precision form,which ensures a 17 (faith)representation of its details and historical significance. These features not only offer users a realistic encounter 18 the physical grottoes (but also present recreated historical scenes 19 (delicate)developed by scholars and engineers.The innovative 20 (integrate)of art,academic research and technology enhances the accessibility of these invaluable treasures.With its English and French versions available on the Digital Dunhuang website,people around the world can go on a digital tour of the Mogao Caves. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Passage 3 The Ru Kiln (was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.Even today,it is believed 21 (hold)a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (culture. Located in Ruzhou,Henan Province,it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 22 its peak. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第2页（共8页） During the firing process,small pointed pieces of metal,which are arranged to support the precisely 23 (craft)porcelain,leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (the porcelain body.The glaze,24 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain,is its most remarkable feature.Additionally,the porcelain body features delicate "crab claw patterns"cracks,which are 25 unusual and eye-catching characteristic.What causes these cracks is 26 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 27 (become)an intensely attractive part of the porcelain's charm for generations. In 2001,the Ru Kiln site,where numerous precious porcelain-making 28 (remain)were unearthed,became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit.In 2011,its firing technique,passed down with great care,was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage,showing its great value in Chinese culture.These recognitions 29 (effective)demonstrate the Ru Kiln's profound significance,with its existence 30 (function)as a living testament to China's extensive porcelain-making heritage. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Passage 4 On April 11,2025,two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list.Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing,31 extraordinary prehistoric "dinosaur kingdom". Yunyang's story began with a significant moment in 2014:a local youth's accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation.These efforts revealed the world's largest Jurassic fossil wall,32 measures 150 meters in length and 6-10 meters in height.Scientists 33 (astonish)when:calculating its dimensions. Spanning 1124 km2,the geopark combines two treasures:abundant dinosaur fossils 34 breathtaking karst landscapes.The fossils found here are 35 (global) 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第3页（共8页） 真题 significant,and these 36 (remain)bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments. Today,Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum.By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism,it is bringing dinosaur culture 37 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR.These innovations aim 38 (engage)people of all ages,making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 39 (access)and thrilling(激动人心的). With these additions,China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks.This achievement reflects not only the country's geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 40 (preserve)Earth's natural and cultural legacy for future generations. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Passage 5 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website,which reportedly 41 (produce)at least 962 humanoid robots so far.In 42 4 02-minute video,it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai,43 features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.Moreover,the company has established 44 it calls a "data collection factory"for real-world data gathering,including training scenarios such as folding clothes,organizing,cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substantial products,45 this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility ()46 (compare)with other global competitors,China 47 (position)better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.Meanwhile,Chinese companies excel 48 (particular)in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models.Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However,the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第4页（共8页） time remains quite 49 (demand)due to technical hurdles,such as 50 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Passage 6 The last season of the documentary series "The Forever Walk:China"will be shown on Tuesday as American adventurer Paul Salopek has reached 51 end of his over two- year journey-walking nearly 6700 kilometers 52 the southwestern part of China to its northeast region. The season consisting of three parts 53 (follow)Salopek and his hiking through the Luliang Mountains and venturing (into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians,54 finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey. Together with the previous two seasons 55 (release)in 2022 and 2023, respectively,the documentary series documenting Salopek's cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan has won 56 (enthusiastic)worldwide.Ever since the journey began,Salopek and his partners 57 (produce)over 4000 posts with photos,videos and writings in China to feed the followers'curiosity. When Salopek arrived in China,he had already been walking for eight years on a mission 58 (go)back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade.The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 59 (conclude)in Tierra del Fuego in South America, 60 Salopek's China adventure is a part of it. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 Passage 7 In China,Longjing tea is made with leaves 61 (fresh)picked before Qingming. It's a luxury for tea 62 (love).Cooked with river shrimps,it is 63 essential ingredient of the Hangzhou well-known dish Longjing Shrimp(龙井虾仁). Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color,fragrance ()delicious flavor,and delicate shape.It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song dynasties,and its production techniques 64 (improve)over the generations. Longjing Shrimp 65 (be)closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong.On his trip to the south,he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake.66 (Stop)at a Longjing Village farmhouse,he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves.It was so 67 (taste)that he asked a handful of tea leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised imperial gown ()Later,while eating at a restaurant,he asked the waiter to make the tea.Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown,the waiter rushed to tell the owner,68 was cooking shrimps.Shocked,the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the pan.The pink shrimps dotted 69 green tea leaves produced attractive fragrance that immediately caught the Emperor's heart.Soon,chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating cooking techniques 70 (make)the dish a specialty. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage 8 Recently,the United Nations 71 (hold)its 16th Chinese Language Day at its New York headquarters.It was a special day full of fun and learning,72 (bring) Chinese poetry and music together for everyone to enjoy.The event,called "Poetic China:Rhymes and Romance,"attracted more than 400 UN workers,diplomats,and guests from different 73 (country). 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第6页（共8页） There were many interesting activities.UN singers wore beautiful traditional Chinese clothes and sang Jasmine,a very famous Chinese song.People also read parts from old Chinese books like the Shijing and the I Ching.They even read a poem 74 (write) by a Chinese AI company.This poem showed how beautiful the Chinese language can be. Zach Danz,75 UN worker who took part in the event,started learning Chinese ten years ago when he studied theater in Shanghai.He said learning Chinese was hard, but he loved learning about Chinese culture.Fu Cong,China's 76 (represent)to the UN,said at the opening ceremony that poetry is very important to Chinese people.He also noted Chinese is becoming even 77(popular)around the world. The UN began Language Days in 2010 to make sure all six official languages are used 78 (equal)and to celebrate different cultures.Chinese Language Day falls 79 April 20,near the Grain Rain.This date remembers Cangjie,in Chinese stories,80 invented Chinese characters. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Passage 9 On March 2,2025,the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles,81 (host)by comedian Conan O'Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 82 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment,Flow won the award for best animated feature,making it the first film from Latvia,a small country in northeastern Europe,83 (win)an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award,Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 84 (mass)flood.The film, told from the cat's perspective without dialogue,85 (make)on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators.Accepting the Oscar,director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 86 (recognize)that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined:the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer,who received 87 long round of clapping and called the award "a 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第7页（共8页）】 真题 very significant honor",while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 88 (complete)dominated the awards,setting a record by winning Best Director,Original Screenplay,and Film Editing for Anora,89 also took Best Picture.Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress,90 (cap)the grand occasion 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Passage 10 The Maya pyramids(金字塔)，often9l(refer)to as Mayan temples,are among the most representative structures left by the ancient Maya civilization.These architectural wonders,primarily found in present-day Mexico,Guatemala,Belize, Honduras,and El Salvador,92 (build)over a period of approximately 2000 years. One of the 93 (famous)Maya pyramids is the Kukulcan Pyramid located in Chichen Itza,Mexico.This pyramid stands as a proof to the advanced knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayans.The structure has four stairs,each with 91 steps, 94 (reach)364 steps when combined,plus a top step to make 365-this represents 95 number of days in a solar year.Maya pyramids typically served 96 ceremonial centers rather than tombs like the Egyptian pyramids.At the top of these pyramids lie temples where ceremonies were conducted.Another noteworthy site is the Pyramid of the Magician,which is famous for its impressive construction techniques and 97 (characteristic).The structure's design allows a whisper at one end 98 (hear) distinctly at the other,though it is about 180 meters across. The Maya pyramids are not only 99 (remark)for their size and architectural skills but also for the cultural and historical insights they offer into a civilization in 100 is now Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十四）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 104.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者自己本身处于 来不及反应，慌忙后退，作者是准备好应对随之 困境中，却仍然选择帮助那个无家可归者，而处 而来的混乱。 于更大困境的那个人，却提醒作者为他人祈祷， 1l2.C【解析】根据下文“regulating both his 所以作者学到了在困境中要保持善良的道理。 emotions and his actions”可知，此处应用self l05.B【解析】根据下文“towards the same regulation“自我调节”，和最后的regulating呼 destination”和“travel'”可知，作者是把人生比作 应，描述拉雪橇的人在这种意外情况下展现出 通向目的地的旅程，用“journey”表示行进。 的非凡的自我调节能力。 Passage 8 1l3.C【解析】根据下文“He didn't yell or hurry to 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雪橇 correct the team.”可知，拉雪撬的人没有吼叫， 犬队伍突然失控冲向人群，拉雪撬的人冷静求助志愿者 也没有手忙脚乱地试图控制队伍，由此推知，此 迅速化解危机，展现了精准的情绪调控与行动力，最打 处指他没有惊慌。 动作者的是他不纠结、果断解决并继续前行的姿态。 1l4.B【解析】根据上文“He didn't yell or hurry to correct the team.”和下文“he called out:‘I l06.C【解析】根据下文“dogs and musher(赶狗 need a volunteer!Grab the lead dog's harness 拉雪橇的人)moving fast as one through the (挽具)！’”可知，拉雪橇的人没有喊叫，而是呼 forest late at night”可知，作者看到的是狗拉雪 叫志愿者，因此应用“Instead”表示转折。 橇带着坚定与欢快在赛道上飞驰而过。 ll5.D【解析】根据下文“instantly calming the l07.A【解析】根据下文“dogs and musher(赶狗 dogs and the crowd”可知，他的声音瞬间安抚了 拉雪橇的人)moving fast as one through the 狗群和人群，因此是沉着果断的。 forest late at night,focused on the course 1l6.B【解析】根据下文“It was over in seconds.” ahead'”可知，深夜的森林里，雪橇犬与拉雪橇的 可知，整个过程不过几秒，因此这位志愿者是立 人浑然一体地疾驰，全神贯注奔向赛道前方，这 即上前抓住了领头犬的缰绳。 种景象是迷人的。 ll7.C【解析】根据上文“when suddenly the dogs l08.C【解析】根据下文“when suddenly the dogs headed off course'”可知，起初领头的雪橇犬突 headed off course”可知，领头的雪棍犬突然偏 然偏离赛道，因此此时是重回轨道。 离赛道，这是作者注意到的不寻常的一幕。 118.A【解析】根据上一段叙述的拉雪橇的人冷静 l09.A【解析】根据下文“The crowd barely had 沉着地面对突发情况，控制了偏离轨道的雪撬 time to react but jumped back”可知，人群几乎 犬可知，此处作者总结自己的感受，指最打动自 来不及反应，慌忙后退，因此此处指整个雪橇犬 己的不仅是拉雪橇的人冷静的状态。 队伍偏离路线后，冲向人群。 1l9.D【解析】根据上文“he called out:‘I need a ll0.D【解析】根据下文“something around and taken volunteer！Grab the lead dog's harness(挽 具)！？”可知，面对突发情况，拉雪橇的人精准快 the whole team with him”可知，领头犬应该是锁定 速地作出了回应。 了周围的某个东西，带着整个队伍跑向那个东西。 l20.B【解析】根据上文“The dogs were back lock onto为固定搭配，意为“锁定（目标）”。 117,and the musher was moving forward 1ll.B【解析】根据上文“The crowd barely had as if nothing had happened.”可知，突发情况被 time to react but jumped back”可知，人群几乎 拉雪橇的人顺利解决了。 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十四） 英语·语法填空 Passage 1 l.recreating【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕德国学者 谓语“pressed”,空处需用非谓语，空处在句中作伴 法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术 随状语，动词recreate与其逻辑主语“Fabian 的经历展开，对比毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，进 Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 步阐释这一古老技艺传承的意义。 recreating。 ·52· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 2.by【解析】考查介词。“predate…by十时间段” 用被动语态主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用单 为固定搭配，表示“比…早多长时间”，故填by。 数。故填has been acknowledged。 3.is recognized【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主谓 12.whose【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导限制 一致。主语“Bi Sheng's clay-type system”与谓语 性定语从句，先行词是“many”,指人，关系词在从 动词recognize为被动关系，且陈述客观历史事 句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单 13.coupled【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 数。故填was recognized。 语“has discouraged'”,空处需用非谓语，主语“the 4.innovation【解析】考查名词。形容词“historic'” remote location”与couple之间为被动关系，此处 后应接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation, 用过去分词短语。be coupled with意为“与… 意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。 结合”。故填coupled。 故填innovation。 14.the【解析】考查冠词。“the number of”为固定 5.revolutionized【解析】考查动词时态。根据主语 短语，意为“…的数量”。故填the。 "Gutenberg's 15th-century metal type printing l5.to establish【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示 press'”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，用一般 目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t0 过去时。故填revolutionized。 establish。 6.earlier【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处为形容 l6.Employing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已 词作定语，修饰名词“pioneer”?,根据语境，毕昇比 有谓语“recreates”,空处需用非谓语动词，主语 古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填 “the platform”和employ之间是主动关系，应用 earlier。 现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故 7.te【解析】考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处特指 填Employing。 “分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词thel7.faithful【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词 表特指。故填the。 作定语，修饰名词“representation'”,faith的形容 8.valuable【解析】考查形容词。系动词is后接形 词形式为faithful,意为“忠实的”。故填faithful。 容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable,意为 l8.with【解析】考查介词。encounter with为固定 “有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 搭配，意为“与…接触”。故填with。 9.preserving【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 l9.delicately【解析】考查副词。空处应用副词作 “dedication to doing sth”中“to”为介词，后接动名 状语，修饰动词“developed”。故填delicately。 词形式。故填preserving。 20.integration【解析】考查名词。空处应用名词 10.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 作主语，integration表示“结合”，不可数名词。 性定语从句，先行词为“point'”,表抽象地点，关系 故填integration。 词替代先行词在从句中作地，点状语，所以用关系 Passage 3 副词where引导。故填where。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋 Passage 2 代五大名窑之一的汝窑。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦敦煌莫高窟 2l.to hold【解析】考查非谓语动词。sb is believed 第17窟（藏经洞），既阐释其承载的历史价值，又剖析 to do sth是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”， 其因地理位置偏远、保护要求严格而难以实地参观的 因此空处用不定式to hold。故填to hold。 现状。为此，敦煌研究院与腾讯公司合作推出“数字藏 22.at【解析】考查介词。at its peak为固定搭配， 经洞”平台，利用数字摄影测量和3D建模等技术，以 意为“达到巅峰”，因此空处用介词at。故填at。 1:1高精度还原洞窟，让全球用户可在线虚拟体验敦 23.crafted【解析】考查形容词。空处用形容词作 煌壁画的艺术魅力。 定语，修饰名词“porcelain”,意为“精心制作的”。 ll.has been acknowledged【解析】考查动词时态、 故填crafted。 语态与主谓一致。根据时间状语“For more than 24.whose【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限 a century'”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“the 制性定语从句，“The glaze”和“color and Library Cave,or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of texture'”之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系 Dunhuang”和acknowledge之间是被动关系，应 代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 ·53· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 25.an【解析】考查冠词。“characteristic”是可数 36.remains【解析】考查名词复数。空处作主语， 名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， 应用名词，remain意为“遗迹，遗骸”时，是可数名 “unusual”是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 词，由“these”及空后谓语动词“bridge”可知，此 故填an。 处应用复数形式remains。故填remains。 26.that【解析】考查表语从句。空处引导的是表 37.to【解析】考查固定搭配。bring.to life为固 语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此 定短语，意为“使…栩栩如生”。故填t0。 用that引导表语从句。故填that。 38.to engage【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do 27.have become【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根 sth为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to 据语境可知，句子表示“它们已经成为汝窑瓷器 engage。 魅力中极具吸引力的特质”，因此应用现在完成 39.accessible【解析】考查形容词。此空与 时，主语“they”是复数。故填have become。 “thrilling”并列作宾语补足语，用形容词 28.remains【解析】考查名词复数。根据“were”可 accessible,表示“可接近的；容易理解的”。故填 知，空处要用复数remains作主语，意为“遗址”。 accessible。 故填remains。 40.preserving【解析】考查非谓语动词。devotion 29.effectively【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 to doing sth为固定结构，意为“对…的投入”，to “demonstrate'”,应用副词effectively,意为“有效 为介词，后接动名词preserving。故填preserving。 地”。故填effectively。 Passage 5 30.functioning【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中 国机器人初创公司在人形机器人领域取得成就，指 with复合结构，“existence”?和“function”之间是 出人形机器人发展现状，还提及中国在此领域的优 主动关系，因此用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故 势及行业面临的问题。 填functioning。 41.has produced【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 Passage 4 根据时间状语“s0far”可知，应用现在完成时态， 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 主语“which"”(即先行词“its production facility”) 中国云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园 是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has 的情况，强调其通过丰富的恐龙化石和创新的科技 produced。 手段如VR、AR来展现史前风貌，并指出中国现拥 42.the【解析】考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的“a 有49个世界地质公园，居全球之首，体现了中国在 film”,用定冠词the限定。故填the。 保护地质遗产方面所做出的的努力。 43.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为关系词引 3l.an【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“一个非凡的史 导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the robotic 前‘恐龙王国’”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且 production line”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语， “extraordinary'”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 定冠词an。 44.what【解析】考查宾语从句。“44 it calls 32.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 a‘data collection factory'”是宾语从句，从句中 性定语从句，先行词“fossil wall'”,指物，在从句 缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填 中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 what。 33.were astonished【解析】考查动词时态、语态与 45.with【解析】考查with复合结构和介词。 主谓一致。此空为谓语动词，“Scientists”与 "45 this year's robots entering a phase of astonish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去(2014 increased intelligence and versatility(多功能)” 年发掘时)，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主 不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词“entering”可推 语为复数，be动词用were。故填were 知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with十宾语 astonished。 十宾语补足语”，用介词with。 34.and【解析】考查连词。“abundant dinosaur fossils'”与“breathtaking karst landscapes'”为并 46.Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词，compare与其逻 35.globally【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词 辑主语“China”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分 “significant'”应用副词globally,作状语。故填 词作状语，表示“与…相比”；空处位于句首，首 globally。 字母需大写。故填Compared。 ·54· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 47.is positioned【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主| 59.conclusion【解析】考查名词。作介词to的宾 谓一致。空处是谓语动词，与主语“China”之间 语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。 是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 60.and【解析】考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为 是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填s 并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 positioned。 Passage 7 48.particularly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙井虾 “excel”,应用副词作状语，意为“尤其；特别是”。 仁的历史典故。龙井虾仁色如翡翠如玉，透出诱人 故填particularly。 的清香，食之极为鲜嫩，在杭莱中堪称一绝，是杭州 49.demanding【解析】考查形容词。“remains”为 最负盛名的传统名菜。 系动词，后接形容词做表语，demand的形容词形 6l.freshly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰过去分词 式为demanding,意为“要求高的，费力的，具有 “picked”,应用fresh的副词形式作状语。故填 挑战性的”。故填demanding。 freshly 50.efficiency【解析】考查名词。根据“and 62.lovers【解析】考查名词。介词for后面应该用 stability issues'”可知，这里用名词与“stability” 名词形式，根据句意，此处指多个爱好者，所以应 并列，efficient的名词是efficiency,意为“效率”， 不可数名词。故填efficiency。 用复数。故填lovers。 63.an【解析】考查冠词。“ingredient”是可数名词 Passage 6 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 单数，而且“essential'”的发音以元音因素开头，因 国探险家保罗·萨洛佩克在中国历时两年多、行走 此用不定冠词an。故填an。 近6700公里的旅程结束，纪录片《永远的行走：中 64.were improved/have been improved【解析】考 国》最后一季将播出，介绍了其行程及该纪录片的 查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。根据时间状语 影响。 “over the generations'”可知，用一般过去时或者 5l.the【解析】考查冠词。短语reach the end of 现在完成时，主语“techniques'”和improve之间 表示“达到…的终点”。故填the。 是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语“techniques'” 52.from【解析】考查介词。表示“从…到…” 是复数。故填were improved/.have been 短语为from...to…。故填from。 improved。 53.follows【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。陈述事 65.is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语是 实用一般现在时，主语为The season,谓语用 “Longjing Shrimp”,是第三人称单数，此句是陈 follows。 述客观事实的一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。 54.who【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性 故填is。 定语从句，修饰先行词Salopek,在从句作主语， 66.Stopping【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有 指人。故填who。 谓语“was offered”,空处需用非谓语动词形式作 55.released【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处release 状语，主语“he”和stop之间是主动关系，因此用 与seasons构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置 现在分词形式，表示“停留时”。故填Stopping。 定语。故填released。 67.tasty【解析】考查形容词。系动词“was”后面 56.enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。作动词won的 应该用形容词形式作表语。故填tasty。 宾语，用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 68.who【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 57.have produced【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。 性定语从句，先行词是“the owner'”,指人，且关系 根据上文Ever since the journey began可知为现 词在从句中作主语。故填who。 在完成时，主语为Salopek and his partners,助动 69.with【解析】考查介词。dotted with是固定搭 词用have。故填have produced。 配，意为“点缀着”。故填with。 58.togo【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词nission 70.to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处不定式 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t0g0。 作状语，表示目的。故填to make。 ·55· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 Passage 8 83.to win【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国 first film”可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定 在纽约总部举办第16届中文日的情况。 语。故填to win。 7l.has held/held【解析】考查时态。recently既 84.massive【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词“flood'” 可以与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对 应用形容词。故填massive。 现在造成的影响；也可用于一般过去时，单纯描 85.was made【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 述过去发生的动作。所以此处可以用现在完成 根据前文“followed'”可知，此处描述过去的一般 时或一般过去时。故填has held或held。 事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语“The 72.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓 film”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语 语“was”,空处需用非谓语动词，“It”指代“l6th 态。主语为第三人称单数，故填was made。 Chinese Language Day”,与bring是主动关系， 86.recognition【解析】考查名词。根据前文“the” 所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填bringing。 可知，空处应用名词，recognize的名词形式为 73.countries【解析】考查名词复数。空前“different'” recognition。故填recognition。 意为“不同的”，修饰可数名词复数，country的复数 87.a【解析】考查冠词。a round of clapping为固 形式为countries。故填countries, 定搭配，意为“一阵掌声”，“long”的发音以辅音 74.written【解析】考查非谓语动词。“poem”与 音素开头，故填a。 write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语， 88.completely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 修饰“poem”,表示“被…创作的诗歌”。故填 “dominated”,应用副词。故填completely。 written。 89.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 75.a【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一位联合国工 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 作人员”，应用不定冠词修饰，且UN的发音以辅 “Anora”,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 which引导，故填which。 76.representative【解析】考查名词。名词所有格 90.capping【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 “China's”修饰名词，represent的名词形式为 representative,意为“代表”，此处指傅聪，应用单 语“earned”,且无连词，空处需用非谓语动词。动 数形式。故填representative。. 词cap与前面句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分 77.more popular【解析】考查形容词比较级。 词作伴随状语。故填capping: even常修饰形容词或副词的比较级，popular的 Passage 10 比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛 78.equally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词“used”,应 雅金字塔的相关信息，包括其地理位置、建造时间、 用equal的副词形式equally。故填equally。 著名代表的特，点，以及玛雅金字塔在文化和历史方 79.on【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用 面的重要性。 介词on。故填on。 9l.referred【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 80.who【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 语“are”,空处需用非谓语动词；主语“The Maya 性定语从句，先行词是“Cangjie”,指人，关系词在 pyramids'”和动词refer之间为被动关系，所以用 从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 过去分词形式作后置定语。故填referred。 Passage 9 92.were built【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主谓 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“over a period 2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和部分奖 of approximately2000 years'”可知，本句时态为 项归属。 一般过去时；主语为“These architectural 81.hosted【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 wonders”,复数形式，和动词build之间为被动关 语“took place”,且无连词，空处需用非谓语动 系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用 词。动词host与其逻辑主语“ceremony?”之间为 were。故填were built.。 被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 93.most famous【解析】考查形容词最高级。空处 hosted. 为形容词最高级形式，构成短语：one of the十形 82.by【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，空处应用表 容词最高级十名词复数，意为“最…之一”，符 示“通过”的介词by,引导方式后置定语。故填by。 合句意。故填most famous。 ·56· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 94.reaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 示“多种特征”。故填characteristics。 语“has”,空处需用非谓语动词，“each with9l 98.to be heard【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处为 steps'”与reach为主动关系，表示自然而然的结 非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“a 果，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 whisper'”和动词hear之间为被动关系，用动词不 95.the【解析】考查固定短语。the number of为固定 定式的被动语态。故填to be heard。 短语，意为“…的数目”，符合句意。故填the。 99.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。空处位于be 96.as【解析】考查固定短语。serve as为固定短 动词后作表语，应用形容词形式remarkable,表 语，意为“担当…”，符合句意。故填as。 示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable. 97.characteristics【解析】考查名词。本句中 100.what【解析】考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从 characteristic为可数名词；根据空前的“techniques” 句的引导词，指物，从句中缺少主语，用what引 可知，空处为名词的复数形式，构成并列的宾语，表 导。故填what。 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十五） 英语·应用文写作 Writing 1 British music expertise and my traditional Dear Emily, instrument skills could create unique chemistry.Do I'm excited to hear that you show deep interest you have other ideas about song choices or the in the“My China Moments”event！Since you love performance? music,I suggest you focus on Yue Opera,the Looking forward to your ideas! unique local music art in Guangzhou. Best regards, You can visit the Yue Opera Museum here in Li Hua Guangzhou and create a vlog.Show your efforts to Writing 3 understand the melodies of Yue Opera,and maybe Dear Mr.Wilson, even try to sing a simple tune.You can also explore I hope this email finds you well.I would like the traditional costumes and musical notations. to recommend a theme for your "Campus Ecological Don't forget to share your personal feelings and Photography?”course:“The Beauty of Spring on capture the beauty of the Yue Opera performances. Campus".This theme will allow students to This way,viewers around the world will be able to capture the vibrant spring scenery,blooming appreciate the unique cultural traditions of flowers,and fresh greenery around our campus, Guangzhou along with your musical journey. developing a deeper connection with nature. Best of luck,and I can't wait to see your For the exhibition,I suggest showcasing the creative work！ best photographs in the school hall and organizing a Best regards, digital display on the school's website.This would Li Hua encourage more students to appreciate the Writing 2 environment and engage in photography. Dear Tom, I hope these suggestions will be helpful. I'm writing to discuss our joint performance Looking forward to your early reply. for the“Time Machine Music Festival'”,which I Best regards, think will be a great opportunity to show our Li Hua talents.My idea is that we should blend Chinese Writing 4 classical songs with British rock classics by using a 范文一：选择“Guess who I am” “musical time travel”theme.We can start with Dear Jenny, ancient Chinese guqin melodies,transition to 1980s I really like the idea of adding a new column to our British rock,and end with a modern fusion song. English newspaper.I'm writing to express that my This design aims to showcase cultural connections preference goes to "Guess who I am",which capitalizes across eras and enhance audience interaction.Your on an object clause to signal its potential contents. ·57·