专题07 语法填空（10年汇编）（全国通用）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 近十年高考英语语法填空真题汇编（2017-2026），含24篇真题短文，覆盖中国传统文化（如大集、太极）、科技前沿（玻璃温室、嫦娥四号）及生活场景，考点全面且贴合考情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|24篇（240空）|有提示词（谓语/非谓语动词、词性转换等，如2026全国一卷考非谓语to hold、名词复数frequencies）；无提示词（冠词、介词、从句引导词等，如2025全国二卷考定语从句which）|情境融合文化传承（如《牡丹亭》文化元素）与社会热点（大熊猫国家公园），问题设计梯度分明，基础题（冠词the）与能力题（非谓语done）结合，匹配高考命题趋势|

专题01 阅读理解-应用文 参考答案 Passage 1 56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61.for 62.Drawn 63.that/which 64.heading 65.cheaper Passage 2 56.entirely 57.instructor 58.and 59.feet 60.am supposed 61.which 62.descriptive 63..on 64.being 65.to meet Passage 3 56.which 57.the 58.to present 59.guidance 60.are revealed 61.tries 62.by 63.strategic/strategical 64.and 65.digitally Passage 4 56.where 57.central 58.for 59.and 60.myself 61.is 62.to discover 63.absence 64.afternoons 65.left Passage 5 56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59.closed 60.walks 61.the 62. favourites /favorites 63.as 64.that/which 65.richness Passage 6 56.who 57.themes 58.were 59.to 60.inspired 61.was built 62.visibility 63.to find 64.Recalling 65.and 　 Passage 7 56.tasty 57.to bite 58.or 59.recognized 60.by 61.to be lifted 62.their 63.a 64.rarely 65.wanting　 Passage 8 56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the 60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why 63.Basically 64. and 65.wished Passage 9 56. Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61. and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that　 Passage 10 56.falling 57.The 58. asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son’s 65. how Passage 11 56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a Passage 12 56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which/that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from Passage 13 56. touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.to find 67.means 68.is constructed 69.much 70.its Passage 14 61.celebration 62. carries 63.coming 64.than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68.to care 69.beautiful 70.the Passage 15 61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on Passage 16 61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are Passage 17 61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful　 Passage 18 61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening　 Passage 19 61.longer 62.to see 63. dying 64.is 65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running Passage 20 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding Passage 21 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay Passage 22 61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which Passage 23 61. crowds 62. From 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful Passage 24 61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67.invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 有提示词 动词类 谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 每套 1-2 空，年年考 依托全文时态；常考被动、过去进行 非谓语（to do/doing/done） 每套 2-3 空，分值最高 有谓语则用非谓语；主动 - ing，被动 - done 词性转换 名词变形（复数 / 派生词） 每套 1 空 many、the 后多用名词复数 形副转换、比较级 每套 1-2 空 修饰动词用副词；than 用比较级 动词变名词 / 职业词 2024-2026 高频 冠词后填抽象 / 职业名词 代词 物主、反身、名词性物主代词 每年 1 空 主语宾语同体用反身代词 无提示词 冠词 a/an/the 每套 1 空 特指、序数词、朝代用 the 介词 固定搭配介词 每套 1 空 多考动词、形容词固定短语 并列连词 and/or/but 每年 1 空 前后词性、句式对等 从句引导词 定语从句 (that/which/who/where) 每套 1 空 缺主宾用代词，缺地点用 where 名词性从句 (what/that/how) 隔年考 从句缺主宾用 what 固定句型 倍数、it 固定结构 零散出现 识别固定句式直接填空 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56_____________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57_____________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58_____________ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59_____________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60_____________ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61_____________ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 _____________(draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63_____________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64_____________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65_____________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61.for 62.Drawn 63.that/which 64.heading 65.cheaper 【详解】 56.to be held考查非谓语动词。It is +adj+for sb/ sth to do sth.为定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。空白处的逻辑主语them指代daji，与hold之间为被动关系(大集被举办)，需用不定式的被动形式，故填to be held。 57. frequency考查词性转换。空白处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency。 58. the 考查冠词。Han Dynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。 59. were考查谓语动词。空白处在从句中作谓语，主语为transportation and communication，指两种事物，为复数;at that time表明本句描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，故填were。 60. necessities考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示“日常必需品”,necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。 61.for考查介词。trade...for为固定搭配，意为“用......交换......”。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。 62.Drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为line up，空白处应为非谓语，draw与逻辑主语they之间为被动关系(他们被香味吸引)，需用-ed形式表被动，空白处位于句首，故填Drawn。 63.that/which考查定语从句/关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that或 which。 64.heading考查非谓语动词。Before为介词，后接-ing形式作宾语，故填heading。heading home 意为“回家"。 65.cheaper考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填cheaper。 Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】 56.entirely 57.instructor 58.and 59.feet 60.am supposed 61.which 62.descriptive 63.on 64.being 65.to meet 【详解】 56.entirely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰remain in one spot，表示“完全呆在原地”，应用副词形式，故填entirely。 57.instructor考查词性转换。根据空白处前的不定冠词a及空白处后的定语 with twenty-eight years of experience 可知,此处是指 Angela 的职业身份一一太极教练，故填instruct的名词形式instructor(教练)。58.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空白处连接Your mind和 body两个并列成分，共同作句子的主语，故填并列连词and。 59.feet 考查名词。根据空白处前的your及空白处后的 parallel 可知，太极站立时需将“双脚”平行放置，故填foot的复数形式feet。 60.am supposed 考查谓语动词。be supposed to do sth是定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。根据空白处前的Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语是I，故填 am supposed. 61.which考查定语从句。空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词 of的宾语，指代先行词positions，故填which。 62.descriptive考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰names，故填descriptive，意为“描述性的” 53.on考查介词。Keep one' seyes on sb是固定搭配，意为“密切注视某人”故填on。 64.being考查非谓语动词。空白处位于介词despite之后，应用动名词，故填being。代词it为其逻辑主语，此处构成动名词的复合结构作介词despite 的宾语。 65.to meet 考查非谓语动词。it is time for sb/sth to do sth 是定搭配，意为“是某人/某物该做某事的时候了”，故填to meet。 Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 56. which 57.the 58.to present 59.guidance 60.are revealed 61.tries 62.by 63.strategic/strategical 64.and 65.digitally 【详解】 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是完整的句子，再根据空白处前的逗号以及空白处所在句缺主语可知，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词Go是物，故填which。 57.the 考查冠词。空白处后的最高级 earliest修饰名词binary-based games,当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前需用定冠词the。 58.to present 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth是固定搭配，故空白处填to present. 59.guidance 考查词性转换。根据空白处前follow your可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow的宾语，且分析句意可知，空白处所需名词应表示“引导”之意，故填guidance。 60.are revealed考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是主语，空白处作谓语。本段和上一段都是围棋选手Wang Wei讲述围棋能体现选手性格，用的皆为一般现在时。主语The players’ personalities是复数形式，与reveal之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are revealed. 61.tries考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作谓语。根据空白处前的always以及本段和上一段中的时态均为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语A decent winner为单数，与try之间是主动关系，故填tries。 62.by考查介词。beat意为“打败”，与by搭配意为“以......程度战胜某人”。本句句意为:一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。 63.strategic/strategical 考查词性转换。根据空白处前的the 以及空白处后的名词placement可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，strategy的形容词形式为strategic 或 strategical，后者的使用频率较低。 64.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语the balance between the black and white pieces the beauty in the .. placement of the pieces和the energy flow following each move 为并列关系，故填 and。 65.digitally考查词性转换。空白处修饰后面的generated，来说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填digitally。 Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ___61____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 56.where 57.central 58.for 59.and 60.myself 61.is 62.to discover 63.absence 64.afternoons 65.left 【详解】 56.where 此处考查定语从句。空白处所在句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，the countryside of Zhejiang,China 作为先行词表示地点，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 57.central 此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰heating，故填 central,central heating 意为“集中供暖(系统)”。 58.for 此处考查介词。prepare sb for sth 是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。 59.and 此处考查连词。howyou can后是两个并列谓语动词adapt 和learn,故填 and. 60.myself 此处考查代词。句意为:随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。空白处与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，故填反身代词myself。 61.is 此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。主语The“sunshine scent”是单数，且根据空白处后的 one of them可知填is。 62.to discover 此处考查非谓语动词。chance 后接不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“去做某事的机会”。 63.absence 此处考查词性转换。根据定冠词the 和 of smog可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。 64.afternoons 此处考查名词。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的 plenty of可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。 65.left 此处考查非谓语动词。sheet or shirt 和 leave 是被动关系，故此处应用leave的过去分词形式left 作后置定语。left to sun意为“被放在阳光下晒”。 Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “'sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝).These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6l first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59.closed 60.walks 61.the 62. favourites /favorites 63.as 64.that/which 65.richness 【详解】 56.engineering此处考查词形转换。句意为:最新的工程技术被用来创建这种既具有保护功能又美观的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques 意为“工程技术” 57.functional 此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰structure，故填functional，意为“功能(性)的"。 58.to give此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了给......提供......" 59.closed此处考查词性转换。stays“保持”是系动词，后接过去分词形容词作表语，表示被动，故填closed，意为“关闭的” 60.walks此处考查谓语动词。纵观全句，没有谓语动词，故此处应填谓语动词。句子的主语是the Silk Route Garden，与walk是主动关系，指的是花园通过其设计和布局，使游客能够体验或“走过”一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，walk在此为及物动词。整个段落用的是一般现在时来描述the Glasshouse 和 the Silk Route Garden 的特点和功能，因此，此处也应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填walks。 61.the此处考查定冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。 62. favourites/favorites 此处考查名词。本句中 included后接名词作宾语，空白处前面又有形容词Western修饰，favourite在此处为名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。再根据空白处后面的 such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知，特别喜爱的事物不止一种，故填favourite的复数形式。 63.as此处考查介词。根据句意可知，玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，the Glasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在，故填介词as。 64.that/which此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为the Silk Route，故填that/which. 65.richness此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填rich的名词形式，表示丰富性。 Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 4017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___64___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】 56.who 57.themes 58.were 59.to 60.inspired 61.was built 62.visibility 63.to find 64.Recalling 65.and 　 【详解】 56.who 此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词Tang Xianzu，故填关系代词who。 57.themes 此处考查名词。根据空白处前的there are可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，theme在此意为“主题”。 58.were 此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，该句的主语为 Some of the things,that Tang was writing about 为定语从句，修饰先行词things;再根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，故应填were。 59.to 此处考查介词。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与......相似”;in someways在that引导的宾语从句中作状语，把similar和to分割开来。 60.inspired 此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peory Pavilion 作后置定语来修饰主语;又因主语pavilion与动词inspire之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式，inspired by意为“受......启发”。 61.was built 此处考查谓语动词。根据Two years later可知，该句描述的是过去的事实，且句子主语pavilion与动词build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 62.visibility 此处考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少宾语，故此处应用名词visibility，意为“知名度”。 63.to find 此处考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 64.Recalling 此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为Edmondson，谓语动词为said，故空白处应填非谓语动词;又因主语Edmondson与动词recall之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。 65.and 此处考查连词。空白处前的to hear ...和空白处后的see ...为并列的不定式短语 (see前省略了to)，故填并列连词and。 Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time. 【答案】 56.tasty 57.to bite 58.or 59.recognized 60.by 61.to be lifted 62.their 63.a 64.rarely 65.wanting　 【详解】 56.tasty 此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的hot和空白处后面的soup可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰soup，故应填tasty，意为“美味的”。 57.to bite 此处考查非谓语动词。whether todo sth是固定搭配，意为“是否做某事”，作动词decide的宾语。 58.or 此处考查并列连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是.....还是......"，to put ...与前面的to bite...并列。59.recognized 此处考查非谓语动词。recognize和home 在逻辑上是被动关系，故此处应用recognize的过去分词形式recognized作定语，意为“公认的”。 60.by 此处考查介词。By hand是固定搭配，意为“用手”。 61.to be lifted 此处考查非谓语动词。allow sb/sth to do sth是搭配,故空白处要用不定式作宾语补足语;宾语them指代xiao long bao，和lift在逻辑上是被动关系，故此处应填to be lifted。 62.their 此处考查代词。根据空白处后面的contents(所含之物，指小笼包的馅)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰contents。 63.a 此处考查不定冠词。a touch of是固定搭配，意为“少许”。 64.rarely 此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词enough，应用副词形式，故应填rarely。 65.wanting 此处考查非谓语动词。该并列分句是leave sb doing sth结构的被动式，leave在此为使役动词，意为“使处于(某种状态)”;逻辑主语I和动词want是主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作主语补足语。 Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ____65____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】 57. arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the 60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why 63.Basically 64. and 65.wished 【详解】 56.arrival 此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式。 57.confident 此处考查词性转换。由空白处前由and连接的并列形容词comfortable 可知，该空应填 confidence 的形容词形式。 58.with 此处考查介词。speak English with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人讲英语”。 59.the 此处考查冠词。根据空白处后内容可知，此处特指用于医学训练的语言，因此应填定冠词the表特指。 60.visiting此处考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处修饰名词Chinese zookeepers，且与其为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作定语，visiting表示“访问的”。 61.interviews 此处考查名词。give an interview 意为"接受采访",interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此该空应填其复数形式。 62.why此处考查名词性从句。根据上文可知，中国的熊猫饲养员要用英语与人交流，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，这是他们需要英语培训师的原因，因此该空应填入连接副词why。 63.Basically此处考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，该空应为句子副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故应填Basically，意为“总体上说”。 64. and 此处考查词。 此处 to watch the panda programme develop 和 to see the pandas settle into their new home 为列成分,故应用并列连词and连接。 65.wished 此处考查谓语动词。根据空白处前As a little girl及下文的when I grew up可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此该空应填wish的过去式。 Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 56. Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61. and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 “文学入门” 课程的评分规则，主要从该课程成绩所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。 【详解】 56. Covering 此处考查非谓语动词。... Yellowstone National Park 在句中作状语，主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，因此此处应填动词-ing形式 covering。 57.the 此处考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+ 倍数 +the size/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的......倍”，故此处应用定冠词the。 58.were 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，又因空后为previously(以前，先前)，故此处应用一般过去时的复数形式were，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 59.to increase 此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高”。句意为:该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率，减少管理混乱。 60.is designed 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因主语the GPNP与动词design之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 61. and 此处考查列连词.此 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones I leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations是四个并列成分，都作the guiding principle of 中介词of 的宾语，故用连词and. 62.populations 此处考查名词复数。本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式。 63.eventually此处考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve，故应填eventually，意为“最后，终于” 64.as此处考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任......”，故填介词as。umbrella species意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。 65.that 此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，先行词由all修饰时，关系词一般用that。 Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】 56.falling 57.The 58. asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son’s 65. how 【导语】本文是一篇新闻纪实小故事，讲述了普通人 Henry Tyler 见义勇为、救下从六楼阳台坠落的三岁男孩 Eric Brown 的暖心事迹。文章完整还原事故发生经过、救人全过程以及孩子家人的感激之情，歌颂普通人危急时刻挺身而出、不顾危险救人的善良与勇敢，传递正能量。 【详解】 56.falling 考查非调语动词。句中的held out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意可知child和fall 之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。应该使用现在分词作定语。 57.The考查冠词。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名同短语作主语。the一姓氏,意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。 58. asleep考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词、意为“觉”,其形容词为 asleep、fall asleep 为固定搭配,意为“睡者”.asleep 符合句意。 59.to see 考查非谓语动词。句中的climbed up为谓语动词试,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们),故应该使用to do动词不定式作目的状语。 60.accidentally 考查副词。根据句子结构,设空处位于主语后谓语动词前且提示词是adj，应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容,意为“意外的，失误的”,其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误施”,符合句意。 61.and 考查并列连词。根句意,此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。 62. was fixing 考查谓语时态。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词，根据句型be doing....when....可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描还的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。 63. threw 考查谓语时态。 提示词是动词，谓语主语he之后，根据逗号后and started running可知，设空处应填谓语时态，and连接两个并列的谓语时态，故应填过去时threw。 64. son’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示 “他拯救了我儿子的生命”，应用名词所有格作life的定语。 65. how 考查疑问词+to do 结构作宾语。 Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 （astonish）. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 （ache）legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! 【答案】 56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去游览黄山让作者想起了披头士流行的歌曲“蜿蜒长路”。如果到中国，黄山应该是必游之地。 【详解】 56. What 考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 57. humans 考查名词。与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。 58. undoubtedly 考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。 59. hotter 考查形容词。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 60. astonished 考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 61. was 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 62. and 考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。 63. aching 考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。 64. mine 考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 65. a 考查冠词。a must意为“一处必须去的地方”。 Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】 56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which/that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 【详解】 56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____57____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 65.考查介词。句意同64题。考查“switch over from … to… ”表示“由…转变成…” ,固定短语，所以填 from。 Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】 61. touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.to find 67.means 68.is constructed 69.much 70.its 【详解】 61.touched 此处考查谓语动词时态。Last week作时间状语表明事件发生在过去，故应用touch的过去式touched; touch down为固定搭配，意为“着陆，降落”。 62.extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词challenging，意为“极其，非常” 63.where 此处缺少引导定语从句的连接词where。spot作为先行词表示地点，空白处所填的词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 64.interest 此处考查(be) of interest,该短语相当于(be) interesting, of particular interest 相当于particularly interesting, 形容词 particular 应修饰名词interest。 65.than 此处考查连词的使用。根据上下文可知，本句是对the far side of the moon 以及 the familiar near side 行比较，故应用连词than;more so than意为“比......更加"，so 为副词，指代前文“is of particular interest to scientists"。 66.to find此处考查动词句型use sth to do sth (用某物做某事)。 67.means此处考查主谓一致。主语it为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用means. 68.is constructed此处考查动词的被动语态，句意为“这意味着我们有机会得知月球是如何被构建的”，the moon与construct是被动关系，故应用被动语态。 69.much句意为“月球的构成成分包含多少冰和其他物质”。由于ice为不可数名词，故应用how much。 70.its 根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its作名词plans的定语。 Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】 61.celebration 62. carries 63.coming 64.than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68.to care 69.beautiful 70.the 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于英格兰西北部的度假胜地湖区(Lake District)的旅游景点。 【详解】 61.celebration根据空白处之前的a和后面的非谓语动词marking，可知此处应填名词celebration。 62. carries 根据空白处前面的This is 和下一句中的They represent 可知本句是一般现在时，又根据 decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 是动名词短语作主语，是一个整体，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，因此此处填carries。 63.coming谓语动词represent的宾语是带逻辑主语的动名词短语，the earth是动名词coming的逻辑主语。 64.than more than是固定搭配，意为“不只是”。 65.decorated 此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰them,them指代 orange trees,decorate sth with sth是固定搭配，意为“用......装饰......”，them与decorate为被动关系，因此此处应填decorated。 66.Certainly 此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。 67.with associate sth with sth是定搭配，意为“把......和......联系在一起” 68.to care 该句为"be easy to do(sth)”结构,主语they指代 bamboo plants。 69.beautiful 根据空白处后面的long branches，可知此处应填形容词beautiful来作定语修饰 long branches。 70. the根据空白处后面的序数词first，可知此处应填定冠词the。 Passage 15 （2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】 61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on 【详解】 61.whose本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词artist是人，与paintings为所属关系，故填入作定语的关系代词whose。 62. finest 根据 so that he could choose the best 可推测国王召来所有杰出的画家应该是要他们展示自己最好的作品，故用fine的最高级形式finest。 63.be chosen 句意为“这位艺术家确信他将被选中”，主语he与动词choose为被动关系，且空白处前为助动词would，其后应接动词原形，故空白处用be chosen. 64.curiosity此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当，故用名词形式curiosity。 65.When/As本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。空白处缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，又根据语境应用when/as。 66.pointed根据全文动词时态可推测整个故事发生在过去，并由与之并列的谓语动词smiled可知，此处应填pointed。 67.to find此处用不定式表示目的;set out to do sth为固定搭配，意为“着手、开始做某事” 68.gently此处应用副词修饰动词moved，故应用gently，意为“缓慢地，轻轻地 69.surrounding非谓语动词作动词 saw后的宾语补足语，clouds和surround为主动关系，故用surrounding。70.on本句句意为“这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家一-大自然所折服”，on earth意为“在地球上”。 Passage 16 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】 61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【详解】 61.that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence 的具体内容，“证据表明......” 62.poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。 63.of/for method of/for是固定搭配，意为“......的方法” 64.to perform 该句为“be+形容词+不定式”结构，主语methods与谓语动词perform为被动关系，但用不定式的主动式作状语。又如:Very large hotels are expensive to build and operate. 65.have reported 由in recent years 可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。 66.belief 根据空白处之前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知，此处应填名词belief。 67.noting 介词后应用note的动词-ing形式noting作宾语。 68.higher 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用high的比较级。 69.the 此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。 70.are 根据空白处前面的are及空白处后面的is和1ack可知，本句是现在时态，又根据six，因此此处填are。 Passage 17 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.” 【答案】 61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful　 【详解】 61.being 介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 62.which/which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop,which 在从句中作 opened的宾语。 63.finally 此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。 64.declared Irene的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。名词plan后接不定式作后置定语。 65. to retire 名词plan后接不定式作后置定语。 66. have made over the years常与完成时连用，在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词love的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词make应用现在完成式。 67.but 与前面的not一起构成not ...but句型，该句型意为“不是......而是......" 68. saying saying she was short-listed 为动词-ing短语，在作 call 的后置定语，相当于定语从句which says...;名词call与动词say为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。 69.a joke是单数可数名词，故其前应用不定冠词a，在此表示泛指。 70.wonderful 本句是主系表结构，故用wonder的形容词形式作表语。 Passage 18 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】 61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening　 【详解】 61.so so...that是固定结构，意为“如此......以至于”，因此应填so。 62.to get 分析句子结构可知，it takes+ 时间+to do sth中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 63.of a pack of...是固定搭配，意为“一群......’ 64.who/that 此处用who或that 引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。 65.recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用recommend 的过去式recommended。 66.competition 根据空白处之前的冠词an和后面的to watch可知，此处应填名词competition。 67.traditional 此处应用形容词作 stories的定语。 68.hugely修饰后面的形容词popular，应用副词hugely。 69.were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。 70.listening主语we与listen为主动关系，故用动词-ing作状语。 Passage 19 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 dying (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 【答案】 61.longer 62.to see 63. dying 64.is 65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。 【详解】 61.longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。 62.to see 根据句意“要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”，to see作目的状语。 63.dying 介词后应用die的动名词形式dying。 64.is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can't make 和 says 可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。 65.than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。 66.that/which 此处用that/which 引导语从句修饰先行词 study。 67.causes 根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。 68.strengthen 此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语your leg muscles判断此处应用及物动词strengthen。 69.energetic 本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。 70.it/running give it/ sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。 Passage 20 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。 【详解】 61.has grown 由Since 2011“自2011年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语the country是单数名词。 62.the 此处特指过去的25年。 63. actually 应用副词作状语修饰介词短语 behind the change。 64.to improve 根据语境“改善水质”是“政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语。 65. than less 是little 的比较级，than 引出比较对象。 66.pollution 此处作 decrease 的宾语，应填名词 pollution。 67.global 此处和 total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 意为“世界的化肥总消耗量”。 68.started 根据上下文可知作者在说2005年发生的事情，应用动词的一般过去式。 69. that /which 根据语境 "... gives s specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers"修饰 “a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。 70. feeding when/while+ 现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于 when/while。 Passage 21 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. 【答案】 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 【详解】 61. which 考查名词从句/ 连接词 根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为:我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which. 62.the 考查冠词(定冠词) at the top of one's lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。 63.loudest 考查副词(最高级) 由空格后的“of al1”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。 64.looking 考查非谓语动词(动名词) avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事” 65.challenged 考查非谓语动词(过去分词) 主语he与challenge (对......挑战)为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 66.scientist考查构词法 此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist. 67.for 考查介词 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”search for意为“搜寻” 68.them 考查代词(人称代词) 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。 69.meant 考查谓语动词(时态) 全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。 70.to stay 考查非谓语动词(动词不定式) allow sb to do sth是定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。 Passage 22 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）  61  a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side  62  (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required  63  (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt  64  (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As  65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even  66  (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food  67  (be) full of fat and salt; by 68  (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69  (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  70  is not good for the health. 【答案】 61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍不同国家用不同语言和方式演绎莎士比亚戏剧的活动。 【详解】 61.as 考查介词 根据语境 “这种趋势，由医学界发起的作为战胜心脏病的一种方法……” 可知，此处应填介词 as。 62.effects 考查名词 (复数) 根据上文出现的 some 和下文的 overweight and heart disease 可知 effect 应用复数形式。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词 (动词不定式) 根据语境 “需要它们（脂肪和盐）来处理食物” 和关键词 “required” 可知，此处应填 to process。 64.are removed 考查谓语动词 (一般现在时的被动语态) 文章描述的是客观事实，且主语 fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填 are removed。 65.a 考查冠词 as a result 为固定搭配，意为 “作为结果”。 66.worse 考查比较级 (形容词的比较级) 上文提到 “人们吃了更多的食物”，下文又提到 “人们吃快餐的量增加了”，前后构成递进关系，因此用比较级。even worse 意为 “更加糟糕的是”。 67.is 考查谓语动词（一般现在时） 根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐” 是客观事实，且主语 Fast food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 68.eating 考查非谓语动词 (动名词) “by + 动名词” 作方式状语。此处意为 “吃大量的快餐，人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的更多的盐和油脂”。 69.careful 考查词性转化 (名词变形容词) 结合上下文，此处意为 “当心不要过度（摄入）”，因此系动词 be 之后应用形容词 careful。 70.which 考查定语从句连接词 结合上下文，此处意为 “可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且 ...is not good for the health 缺少主语，因此应填关系代词 which，指代上文提到的内容。 Passage 23 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】 61. crowds 62. From 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【详解】 61.crowds 【名词复数】crowd 为可数名词，且由 terrible 可知，这里强调人多。因此 crowd 用复数形式。 62.from 【介词】与上文的 to 对应，此处意为 “乘地铁上下班”。 63.laying 【非谓语动词（动名词）】63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof… 是并列结构，因此用 laying。动名词短语作 included 的宾语。 64.the【冠词】根据语境 “这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在所挖的顶部建造一个结实的屋顶”，此处表特指，因此填 the。 65.were used 【谓语动词 (一般过去时的被动语态)】根据语境 “蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语 Steam engines 与 use 为动宾关系。 66.fairly 【词性转化 (形容词转化为副词)】此处修饰形容词 unpleasant，应填副词 fairly。 67.it 【代词】此处意为 “然而，很快证实铁路是很大的成功，且在六个月内，超过 25，000 人每天都在使用它”。it 指代句子的主语 the railway。 68.managed 【谓语动词 (过去时)】根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的一般过去式。 69.introduction 【词性转化 (动词转化为名词)】根据语境 “只有随着电力发动机和电梯的引入，这种改善才有可能”，with 后应接名词作其宾语。 70.successful 【词性转化 (名词转化为形容词)】根据语境 “伦敦中央地铁是这些新线中最成功的之一”，此处易错写成 successes。 Passage 24 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62.________ model in New York. Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate). She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 【答案】 61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67.invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly 【详解】 61.resting 【非谓语动词】此处意为 “16 岁的萨拉在学期中间的假期时间里没有休息”。spend some time doing sth 意为 “花费时间做某事”。 62.a 【冠词】此处 “作为一名模特，” 表泛指。 63.has been told /was told 【谓语动词（时态和语态）】此处意为 “萨拉被告知下一年她可能成为收入百万美元的英国新超级模特”。主语 Sarah 与 tell 为被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，也可能会对现在造成影响，因此此处填 has been told /was told。 64.who 【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为 Sarah，谓语部分为 wants…。“___64 has taken part in shows along with top models,” 作定语修饰先行词 Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填 who。 65.to prove 【非谓语动词 (动词不定式)】want to do sth 意为 “想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 66.education 【词性转化 (动词转化为名词)】此处意为 “她决定继续她的学业”，由 her 可知，因此填 education。 67.invitations 【名词复数】由修饰词 several 可知，invitation 应用复数形式。 68.in 【介词】此处意为 “工程或建筑专业的学位”，介词应用 in。 69.comes 【动词时态】由 at the moment 可知，此处应用一般现在时。 70.certainly 【词性转化 (形容词转化为副词)】此处修饰形容词 fun，因此用副词。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 有提示词 动词类 谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 每套 1-2 空，年年考 依托全文时态；常考被动、过去进行 非谓语（to do/doing/done） 每套 2-3 空，分值最高 有谓语则用非谓语；主动 - ing，被动 - done 词性转换 名词变形（复数 / 派生词） 每套 1 空 many、the 后多用名词复数 形副转换、比较级 每套 1-2 空 修饰动词用副词；than 用比较级 动词变名词 / 职业词 2024-2026 高频 冠词后填抽象 / 职业名词 代词 物主、反身、名词性物主代词 每年 1 空 主语宾语同体用反身代词 无提示词 冠词 a/an/the 每套 1 空 特指、序数词、朝代用 the 介词 固定搭配介词 每套 1 空 多考动词、形容词固定短语 并列连词 and/or/but 每年 1 空 前后词性、句式对等 从句引导词 定语从句 (that/which/who/where) 每套 1 空 缺主宾用代词，缺地点用 where 名词性从句 (what/that/how) 隔年考 从句缺主宾用 what 固定句型 倍数、it 固定结构 零散出现 识别固定句式直接填空 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56_____________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57_____________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58_____________ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59_____________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60_____________ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61_____________ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 _____________(draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63_____________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64_____________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65_____________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ___61____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “'sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝).These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a joumney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6l first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___556___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 4017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___64___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time. Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ____65____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 （astonish）. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 （ache）legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Passage 15 （2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature. Passage 16 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. Passage 17 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.” Passage 18 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Passage 19 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 dying (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. Passage 20 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. Passage 21 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. Passage 22 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）  61  a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side  62  (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required  63  (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt  64  (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As  65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even  66  (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food  67  (be) full of fat and salt; by 68  (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69  (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  70  is not good for the health. Passage 23 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Passage 24 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62.________ model in New York. Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate). She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $