二轮专题(十二) 七选五阅读-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十二） 英语·七选五阅读 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Passage 1 They had names such as Tom the Terror,Dirty Face,and Bilgewater.They traveled thousands of miles on warships with history's saltiest sailors.They were valued members of the crew,even issued uniforms for photographs and their own tiny beds for napping. They were the cats that served in the world's navies. Ship cats are not a recent phenomenon.They have been serving on ships for almost as long as humans have been going to sea.Ancient Egyptians depicted them hunting from boats sailing down the Nile.1 Cats'hunting skills on land made them valuable companions at sea.Rats and mice caused major problems on ships.2 Cats were a cheap and effective solution to these problems-and they were also good company.On long voyages,they could provide a vessel's crew with affection and softness in the harsh environment of a ship. Not surprisingly,sailors developed plenty of beliefs around cat behavior.Seamen preparing to sail considered it good luck when cats chose to board their vessels. 3 An even worse omen（t预兆)？The sight of two cats fighting on a pier could be forewarning that those setting sail would die. Though cats are known for their dislikes to water,their biology makes them surprisingly suited to life at sea.Unlike human sailors who drank lemon juice to prevent scurvy,cats can make their own vitamin C.4 Cats are also able to obtain most of the water they need from their prey,so they do not require a lot of potable water as human sailors do. 5 The long run of the ship cat was ended by stricter international quarantine laws imposed.Many countries required a lengthy quarantine period for disembarking cats.If local officials caught one sneaking off a ship,the captain could be fined or even placed under arrest. A.But it was a dreadful sign indeed when a cat decided to jump ship. B.Therefore,they can survive on a diet that lacks fruits and vegetables. C.They polluted and consumed food,chewed through equipment,and spread disease. D.And the cats made their way across the Mediterranean aboard Greek trading vessels. E.And in the UK,the cats supplied to the Royal Navy even received a weekly allowance. 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第1页（共8页）】 真题 A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner F.Since the beginning of the WWII,however,most navies of the world have adopted 班级 a similar policy. G.However,following the end of the WWII,the special position that cats held on Navy ships began to decline. 姓名 Passage 2 It's common for you to pressure your children to be smarter.6 Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn,but not the best way.There 得分 are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher.Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes,you shouldn't do the homework for them.If you do,your children won't be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help.7 Besides,be cautious about rewarding children for good grades.If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward.Getting bad grades,they'll feel like failures.Thus,it's better to praise your children when they pass a test.8 This way,they'll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. 9 If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study,both you and they will be frustrated.Therefore,place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children's development,like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children's lack of interest in study.10 It's very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested.Therefore,it's good to take the above tips into account.As a result,your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A.That's not necessarily the case. B.It is teachers'duty to correct homework mistakes. C.You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D.If not,patiently show them how to do better next time. E.Instead,offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F.Vital as study is,it's not the only thing kids must focus on. G.Even if they fail in exams,you'd better control your temper. Passage 3 After a busy day at work,the thought of an intense workout routine may not sound appealing to everyone.11 It doesn't require spending money on an expensive gym membership or training for long-distance running.Here,we share several simple ways to make time for exercise with a busy schedule. ●Early Mornings 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第2页（共8页） 12 You can use these early starts as a way to get in some valuable"me- time".Just ten minutes of yoga,or a quick walk in your morning routine can boost your energy levels.You will feel more productive and start the day off on a positive note. ●Exercise on Your Way Consider using your daily travel to work as a chance to stay active. 13 For public transport users,simply get off a stop or two early to add more steps.You might also inquire about workplace cycling programs-an excellent way to improve fitness while helping to reduce your carbon footprint. ●Get Outside Use your lunch break as an opportunity to get some fresh air,stretch your legs and recharge your brain.14 Research suggests a gentle lunchtime walk in nature can have a positive impact on mood,increase energy levels and help with feelings of anxiety and stress. ●Micro Workouts Micro workouts,also called "exercise snacks",are short periods of exercise you can do anytime you have a few free minutes.For example,when watching TV at home,use a mat and do knee bends and leg stretches during commercials.While waiting for water to boil or food to heat,try standing toe raises or wall push-ups.15 Daily exercise can be easy and quick.Pick fun activities to stay active.Stay healthy even when busy. A.But staying active can be simple. B.If possible,try walking instead of driving C.Early workouts may not appeal to late risers. D.Morning body movement eases you into the day. E.Even a short walk outdoors is good for your body and mind. F.Actually,nature walks help wake up your creative thinking. G.These short exercises need no equipment and work anywhere. Passage 4 China's inbound (tourism market saw strong recovery and growth during the just-concluded May Day holiday.16 China has been opening its doors wider to international travelers.In 2024,the country expanded its one-sided visa-free policy to include 38 countries,allowing visits of up to 30 days.17 In late April,China lowered the tax refund threshold from 500 yuan to 200 yuan and raised the cash refund limit from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. There is no limit on refunds processed by bank transfer. 18 While top-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai remained popular, destinations including Chengdu,Chongqing,and Zhuhai made the list of top inbound choices.Hotel bookings by foreign tourists in Zhuhai rose 70%year-on-year,while Qingdao and Wuhan saw increases of 60%and 50%,respectively. 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题 China's picturesque landscapes and rich culinary culture have frequently been featured in South Korean TV dramas and variety shows,sparking travel interest.The May Day holiday also coincides with a public holiday in South Korea,encouraging young travelers to visit China.January trips to China rose 77%year-on-year,said Hana Tour. 19 More foreign visitors are seeking immersive cultural experiences in rural areas.In Zhangjiajie,bookings from the US,Italy,and Spain surged )20 They actively participate in farming activities,attend ethnic concerts,and book culinary experiences-including market visits,cooking sessions,and food tastings. A.Visa-free policy boosts foreign visits. B.The surge prompted airlines to add China flights. C.Foreign visitors are exploring beyond major cities. D.Favorable tax refund policies have also boosted inbound travel. E.Data shows that inbound travel bookings surged 130%from a year earlier. F.Many now prefer cities combining modern facilities with traditional charm. G.Foreign tourists have also shown increasing interest in in-depth tours and diverse experiences. Passage 5 Clear communication between pilots and air traffic controllers is absolutely necessary for safety.In order to communicate effectively,flight crews and controllers must share a common language.In 1951,when international air travel really started to take off,the International Civil Aviation (Organization (ICAO)recommended that English be the standard language for aviation communications.21 At the time,the US and UK produced and operated the majority of the world's aircraft. ICAO publishes a special vocabulary of aviation English words and phrases that all international pilots and air traffic controllers must learn.22 We sometimes call the words and phrases“The Script(脚本)”.It is designed to cover just about any situation that might arise,including emergencies. 23 Have you ever heard pilots in movies and TV say things like,"Trans- Global four-one-seven,turn left two-niner-zero and fly direct to Charlie-Zulu-India?"This is why.As you can imagine,even with a common language,communication can still be challenging due to different accents around the world.When communicating with one another,flight crews and controllers usually say specific things at certain times.Just like actors following a script,everyone involved can anticipate what will be said and when. 24 Do pilots and controllers speak only English on the radio?Not exactly.25 Although English is common,we often hear other languages on the radio.Air traffic controllers in the Canadian province of Quebec are famous for speaking both French and English.A friendly,properly accented "Bonjour,Montreal Centre!"when checking in 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第4页（共8页） will let them know you prefer French.In the interest of flight safety,I always say “Hello”or“Good Morning'”. A.Why English is recommended? B.Here's a sample of how picky the guidelines are. C.Flight crews can pick out the important information. D.ICAO aviation English is a recommendation but not a law. E.Things run smoothly as long as everyone stays on the script. F.Everyone tries to follow the ICAO script to minimize problems. G.ICAO even requires how the words,letters and numbers should be pronounced. Passage 6 Hiking:A Timeless Exercise Gaining Modern Popularity Hiking,a form of exercise older than exercise itself,is so hot right now.From 2018 to 2021,the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million.26 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular(心血管)benefits of walking.27 The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability,making hiking a full-body workout. 28.Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety.A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression-compared to those who walked in urban environments. However,hiking does carry some risks.To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it's important to take a few simple precautions.If you're a new hiker,go with a friend or join a local group.29 Remember:The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion,hiking is more than just exercise.30 By following basic safety guidelines,hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner,the trails offer something for everyone. A.Lace up your boots and start exploring. B.Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C.But its advantages go further than heart health. D.Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E.It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F.Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G.This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. Passage 7 Strength training is having a moment.Planet Fitness,one of America's biggest gym chains,is cutting back on treadmills (in favor of power cages.Gym trends come 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 and go.31 They have been trying for many years to persuade the public that it is good to be not only fit but strong. In 2010 the World Health Organization added a recommendation of two sessions of muscle-strengthening exercise a week to its exercise guidelines.32 Japan,for example,updated its advice in 2024. 33 It lowers blood pressure and cuts the risk of heart disease,strokes and some kinds of cancer.Strength exercise offers many of the same benefits.And it also helps regulate metabolism(新陈代谢)，keep blood sugar steady,and maintain healthy fat levels. Much of the medical interest in strength exercise,though,comes from its ability to prevent,or treat,sarcopenia(肌肉减少症).This is the decline in strength and muscle size that accompanies ageing.The body's muscles naturally begin to reduce in one's 30s. 34 Lack of muscle increases the risk of falls,a big killer of the elderly. With the world ageing rapidly,sarcopenia is only going to become a bigger problem. Though some degree of physical decline is unavoidable with age,evidence suggests that, even for people in their 80s,a bit of pumping iron can work wonders.As so often in medicine,it is better to prevent a disease from taking hold in the first place than to try to cure it afterwards.35 A.Strength training is calling. B.It may even help treat depression. C.Many governments have followed suit. D.That process gathers pace in a person's 60s and 70s. E.There's no doubt cardio such as jogging is good for you. F.But the rise of pumping iron will be welcomed by doctors. G.Sarcopenia also makes it harder to recover from injuries and illness. Passage 8 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.36 Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how is your day?"Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.38 "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning,"Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第6页（共8页） One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力的)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.39 "Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,"Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. Passage 9 A successful interview isn't just about having the right qualifications-it's about demonstrating soft skills that prove you're a great fit for the team.For practical job interview tips,remember that employers look for more than just ability and experience. 41 While staying relaxed isn't always easy,using the following few soft skills can make the process smoother. Channel your nerves into enthusiasm.42 Rather than hiding your nerves, experts suggest using them to show excitement.Demonstrating energy and enthusiasm can make you memorable and convey passion for the role,setting you apart from candidates who seem too calm or detached. Imagine yourself succeeding in the interview.Visualizing success can help you stay focused and make better decisions.43 Picturing each step-from the handshake to answering tough questions-can make the experience feel more familiar. This exercise makes the actual experience feel more familiar,helping you stay calm. 44 Job interviews often include difficult questions,like why you're leaving your current job.Avoiding negative comments about past employers,which can leave the wrong impression.To keep the conversation positive,you can also consider shifting the focus to the interviewer.You can mention how the experience helped you appreciate a strong company culture and ask them what they enjoy most about their workplace. Embrace openness.Showing genuineness in a job interview can leave a positive impression.If you stumble (on an answer,be honest and ask to start over.A simple acknowledgment-like saying,"I'm sorry,can I try that again?I was nervous and didn't express myself the way I intended.45 By practicing the above skills,you'll present yourself as a confident,composed,and engaging candidate. 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第7页（共8页） 真题 A.Keep your answers positive. B.It can help you regain confidence. C.Find common ground with your interviewer. D.They want team players who stay calm under pressure. E.Asking the right questions can help you make a wise decision. F.Nervousness before a job interview can actually work in your favor. G.Experts suggest mentally practicing a job interview to boost confidence. Passage 10 Why Do We Love Sad Music? Scientists have long puzzled over humanity's attraction to sad music.In our daily lives,we often find ourselves drawn to tunes that carry a sad undertone,despite the general pursuit of happiness.While happy songs dominate pop charts,ballads like Adele's "Someone Like You"or Billie Eilish's dark pop songs consistently top global charts.46 A 2023 study in Nature Psychology reveals that sad music activates two brain regions at the same time:the amygdala (associated with emotional processing)and the nucleus accumbens(linked to pleasure)._47 This neural(t神经的)“sweet spot'”creates a safe space to process complex emotions without real-world risks,like emotional weightlifting that strengthens our resilience(恢复力). 48 In Japan,the concept of mono no aware-appreciating the beauty of transience ()-explains the cultural embrace of sad folk songs.Similarly, Portuguese fado music transforms personal sorrow into collective catharsis () "Sadness in art isn't passive suffering,"says music therapist Dr.Hannah Park. “49 The phenomenon also has social benefits.Crowds singing tearful ballads at concerts report stronger group bonding.50 Moreover,sad music can serve as a source of inspiration.Many writers and artists find that the emotions stirred by sad melodies fuel their creativity,leading to the birth of more profound works.Next time you reach for a heartbreaking playlist,remember:you're not drowning in misery-you're conducting profound emotional transformation. A.It's an active dialogue between the artist and listener. B.This contradiction highlights a fundamental aspect of human psychology. C.Evolutionary biologists argue this shared defencelessness enhances empathy. D.Recent research proves dogs also respond emotionally to minor-key melodies. E.Cultures worldwide have developed unique frameworks for this contradiction. F.Streaming data shows rainy days increase classical music consumption by 18%. G.Surprisingly,listeners describe the experience as "comforting"rather than “depressing'”. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（十二）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 on that idea and raises new questions about the 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers origins of life itself..”可知，这一发现的重要意义 conducted tests on the seafloor and also collected 是对氧气的来源这一观点产生了怀疑，动摇了关 samples to test aboveground,and they came up 于氧气来源的观点。 with the same result:that oxygen levels increased 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The near the polymetallic nodules.”可知，对结核的关 research team in Scotland believe oxygen is 注是为了解释其附近氧气水平升高的现象。 being produced by electrically charged material 38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘A called polymetallic nodules(多金属结核)， few years ago,a team of marine(海洋) which range in size from a small particle to biologists went back to those areas mined 40 about the dimensions of a potato.”和第四段 years ago and found essentially no life,'Geiger “These nodules--‘effectively batteries in a said.'And then a few hundred meters over to rock,'Sweetman said-may use their electric the left and right,where the nodules were charge to split seawater into hydrogen and untouched,plenty of life..’”可知，在被开采过的 oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis 地区几乎没有生命，而仅相隔数百米、未被开采 (电解).”可知，深海中的海水电解是由多金属结 的地区却生命繁盛。这一对比强烈表明，开采活 核实现的。 动必须在尊重海洋生态的前提下进行。 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十二） 英语·七选五阅读 Passage 1 4.B【解析】上文“Unlike human sailors who drank 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了历 lemon juice to prevent scurvy,cats can make 史上猫咪在世界海军中的角色、它们的海上生活适 their own vitamin C.”说明猫有自我调节的能力。 应性以及它们最终因国际检疫法日趋严格而从舰船 B选项“因此，它们可以在缺乏水果和蔬菜的饮食 上消失的现象。 中生存。”是上文的结果，逻辑上构成因果关系，解 l.D【解析】上文“Ancient Egyptians depicted 释猫适应海上饮食的原因。 them hunting from boats sailing down the Nile. 5.G【解析】下文“The long run of the ship cat was 说明猫在古埃及就已经与船有了联系，空处需补 ended by stricter international quarantine laws 充猫在古代航海中的其他例子。D选项“并且猫 imposed.”说明严格的国际检疫法终结了船猫的 乘坐希腊商船穿越了地中海。”承接上文，进一步 时代，空处需引出船猫地位的转折。G选项“然 说明猫在不同文明中的航海历程，逻辑连贯。 而，在第二次世界大战结束后，猫在海军舰艇上的 2.C【解析】上文“Rats and mice caused major 特殊地位开始下降。”概括了下文的内容，并且与 problems on ships.”说明船上老鼠的问题很严重， 上文提到的船猫的历史地位形成对比。 空处需具体说明问题内容。C选项“它们污染、消 耗食物，啃咬设备并传播疾病。”具体描述了老鼠 Passage 2 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 在船上所造成的问题，与上文相呼应。 3.A【解析】上文“Seamen preparing to sail 如何正确引导孩子学习，避免过度施压，帮助他们找 considered it good luck when cats chose to board 到学习的内在动力。 their vessels.”说明猫上船被视为好运，下文“An 6.C【解析】上文“It's common for you to pressure even worse omen(预兆)？The sight of two cats your children to be smarter..”指出家长常会逼迫 fighting on a pier could be forewarning that 孩子变聪明这一普遍现象，而空格后“Forcing those setting sail would die,.”列举更糟糕的预兆。 children to study may be the easiest way for them 空处需引入不好的预兆，A选项“但是，当一只猫 to learn,but not the best way.”说明强迫学习的 决定跳船时，这确实是一个可怕的征兆。”与上文 局限性，C选项“你可能会让他们参加各种课外课 形成对比，引出下文更坏的预兆，“dreadful sign” 程。”正是对上文施压方式的具体举例，又自然引 与下文“worse omen”呼应。 出下文对强迫学习方式的反思。 。42· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 7.E【解析】根据上文“If you do,your children 选项“但保持活力其实很简单。”能够起到承上启 won't be able to address their own issues and will 下的作用，符合语境。 always depend on others for help.”可推知，空格 l2.D【解析】根据下文“Just ten minutes of yoga, 处应是对这一现象的解决方案，E选项“相反，给 or a quick walk in your morning routine can 他们提供指导和工具，让他们自己研究。”明确否 boost your energy levels.You will feel more 定上文所述做法，提出“提供指导和工具”这一引 productive and start the day off on a positive 导孩子自主研究的积极方案，从而有效培养孩子 note.”可知，下文说清晨的瑜伽或散步能提升精 的独立性。 力，所以此处应是说清晨身体活动的重要性。故 8.D【解析】上文提到“Thus,it's better to praise D选项“早晨的身体运动能让你轻松地进入一 your children when they pass a test.”,而空格后 天。”直接概括了早晨锻炼的核心好处，与下文高 "This way,they'll see their mistakes as 度契合，符合语境。 opportunities to improve and not see themselves l3.B【解析】根据上文“Consider using your daily as failures.”则强调了如何处理孩子失败的情况， travel to work as a chance to stay active.”可知， 选项“如果没有通过考试，耐心地教他们下次如 空处需承接上文，说明上班出行方式的建议。B 何做得更好。”与上文形成不同情况的对比，完美 选项“如果可能的话，试着走路而不是开车。”呼 衔接下文，符合语境。 应下文，符合语境。 9.F【解析】此处为本段的主题句，空格后提到“If 14.E【解析】小标题“Get Outside'”以及上文“Use you only spare no efforts to force your children to your lunch break as an opportunity to get some fresh air,stretch your legs and recharge your study..like playing sports and watching brain.”建议利用午休时间进行简短户外运动；E movies.”,这表明学习不应成为生活的唯一焦点， 选项“即使是短时间的户外散步也对你的身心有 F选项“尽管学习很重要，但它并不是孩子唯一需 好处。”承接上文，说明简短户外活动的益处，并 要关注的事情。”与下文逻辑一致，既点明了学习 的重要性，又强调了其他活动对孩子成长的意义， 直接概括了下文“Research suggests a gentle lunchtime walk in nature can have a positive impact 概括了本段的主题，符合语境。 on mood,increase energy levels and help with lo.A【解析】上文“Some parents hold the belief feelings of anxiety and stress..”中的研究结论。 that mental disorders lead to children's lack of l5.G【解析】上文“Micro workouts,try standing interest in study.”提到父母认为心理障碍导致 toe raises or wall push-ups.”阐述什么是“微型 孩子缺乏学习兴趣，而空格后“It's very likely 锻炼”，并举例说明如何进行“微型锻炼”，G选项 that their children are simply demotivated or “这些简短的锻炼不需要任何设备，可以在任何 disinterested..”则否定了这种观点，A选项“事实 地方进行。”总结说明上文锻炼活动的特性，符合 未必如此。”承上启下，既回应了上文的错误观 语境。 点，又引出了下文的解释。 Passage 4 Passage 3 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对工作 中国入境旅游市场在五一假期强劲复苏，文章从旅 忙碌的人，介绍了几种在繁忙日程中挤出时间锻炼 游数据增长、政策推动、游客来源及旅游趋势等方面 的简单方法，包括利用清晨时间、在上班途中锻炼、 展开介绍。 午休时外出以及进行微型锻炼等。 l6.E【解析】上文“China's inbound(入境的) ll.A【解析】根据上文“After a busy day at work, tourism market saw strong recovery and growth the thought of an intense workout routine may during the just-concluded May Day holiday. not sound appealing to everyone..”及下文“It 到中国入境游市场在五一假期强劲复苏，设空处 doesn't require spending money on an expensive 应进一步阐述相关增长情况。E选项“数据显 gym membership or training for long-distance 示，入境旅游预订量比去年同期激增130%。”通 running.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且空处 过具体数据说明了入境旅游市场的增长，支持了 需有一个单数名词能被下文“It”所指代。故A 段首的观，点，衔接自然。 ·43· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 l7.D【解析】上文“China has been opening its Passage 5 doors wider to international travelers.In 2024, 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际民 the country expanded its one-sided visa-free 航组织将英语作为航空通信的标准语言，并说明了 policy to include 38 countries,allowing visits of 相关原因以及执行情况。 upto30days.”提及中国向国际游客敞开大门， 2l.A【解析】根据上文“Inl951,when international 在2024年扩大了单边免签政策的范围；下文“In air travel really started to take off...the standard late April,China lowered the tax refund language for aviation communications..”和下文“At threshold ..There is no limit on refunds the time,the US and UK produced and operated the processed by bank transfer..”提及四月底中国在 majority of the world's aircraft.”可知，A选项“为什 退税政策方面的调整，包括降低退税门槛和提高 么推荐英语？”作为一个设问句完美地引出下文的原 现金退税限额等。D选项“优惠的退税政策也促 因，起到了承上启下的作用。符合语境。 进了入境旅游的发展。”起到了承上启下的作用， 完美地连接了前后两个促进入境旅游的措施。 22.G【解析】根据上文“ICAO publishes a special l8.C【解析】下文“While top-tier cities such as vocabulary of aviation English words and Beijing and Shanghai remained popular, phrases that all international pilots and air destinations including Chengdu,Chongqing, traffic controllers must learn.”和下文“We and Zhuhai made the list of top inbound sometimes call the words and phrases 'The choices..”提及北京、上海等一线城市之外，成都、 Script(脚本)’.”可知，本空需要承接上文，进一 重庆、珠海等也成为热门入境游选择。由此可推 步说明国际民航组织对航空英语词汇和短语的 断，设空处应概括外国游客不局限于一线城市的 特殊要求，G选项“国际民航组织甚至规定了单 旅游倾向。C选项“外国游客正在涉足除大城市 词、字母和数字应该如何发音。”进一步说明 之外的地方。”准确地概括了下文的核心意思，是 ICAO的规定不仅限于词汇，还深入到发音层面。 完美的段落主题句，符合语境。 这补充了上文的“vocabulary'”,并自然引出了下 l9.B【解析】上文“China's picturesque landscapes 文的“Script”。符合语境。 and rich culinary culture...rose 77%year-on- 23.B【解析】根据下文“Have you ever heard pilots year,said Hana Tour.”提及韩国来中国的游客 in movies and TV say things like,Trans- 激增。B选项“这种激增促使航空公司增加了飞 Global four-one-seven,turn left two-niner-zero 往中国的航班，”中的“The surge”指代上文韩国 and fly direct to Charlie-Zulu-India?'This is 游客赴中国旅游人数的增长这一事实，说明了游 why.”可知，空处需要引出下文，说明这些特殊表 客数量增长带来的结果，符合语境。 达的原因，B选项“以下示例能说明这些指导原 20.G【解析】上文“More foreign visitors are 则有多么苛刻。”符合语境。 seeking immersive cultural experiences in rural 24.E【解析】根据上文“Just like actors following areas.In Zhangjiajie,bookings from the US, a script,everyone involved can anticipate what Italy,and Spain surged(激增).”提及越来越多 will be said and when.”可知，上文说明了按照既 的外国游客在农村地区寻求沉浸式文化体验，下 定的规则进行沟通的好处。本空需要承接上文， 文“They actively participate in farming activities,attend ethnic concerts,and book 进一步说明按照既定的规则进行沟通的效果，E culinary experiences-including market visits, 选项“只要每个人都按照既定的计划行事，事情 cooking sessions,and food tastings.”具体描述 就会顺利进行。”直接总结了遵循脚本的最终目 了他们积极参与的各类活动。G选项“外国游客 的和积极效果，符合语境。 也对深度旅游和多样化体验表现出越来越浓厚 25.D【解析】根据上文“Do pilots and controllers 的兴趣。”是对上文“immersive cultural speak only English on the radio?Not exactly. experiences”的同义转述，又引出了下文对他们 和下文“Although English is common,we often 具体参与活动的介绍，起到承上启下的作用，符 hear other languages on the radio.”可知，本空需 合语境。 要承接上文，解释飞行员和管制员为什么并不只 ·44· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 说英语，并引出下文，说明英语在航空通信中的 Passage 7 地位，D选项“国际民航组织的航空英语指南是 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力 一个建议，而不是法律。”为下文描述多语言使用 量训练的兴起及其健康益处，包括预防与治疗肌肉 的实际情况提供了根本原因，符合语境。 减少症，适合各年龄段，特别是老年人。 Passage 6 3l.F【解析】上文“Gym trends come and go.”描 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍徒步 述了健身潮流的变化，下文“They have been 旅行作为一种古老而现代的锻炼方式，对身体和心 trying for many years to persuade the public 理健康的益处，以及如何安全地进行徒步旅行。 that it is good to be not only fit but strong.”提 26.G【解析】根据上文“Hiking,a form of 到有人一直努力引导公众重视强壮的好处，因此 exercise older than exercise itself,is so hot 空处应体现尽管潮流变化，但力量训练仍受推 right now.From 2018 to 2021,the number of 崇。F选项“但举铁运动的兴起会受到医生的欢 Americans hitting the trails increased from 迎。”承接上文健身潮流，“will be welcomed by around48 million to59 million.”可知，设空处 doctors”与下文“trying for many years to 应该是对这一增长现象的解释或总结。G选项 persuade the public?”相呼应，说明医生对力量训 “这种增长反映了徒步旅行作为一种保持活跃和 练兴起的态度，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 亲近自然的方式的吸引力。”符合语境，逻辑上解 32.C【解析】上文“In20l0 the World Health 释了为什么徒步旅行的人数在增加。 Organization added a recommendation of two 27.C【解析】根据上文“Hiking offers all the sessions of muscle-strengthening exercise a cardiovascular(心血管)benefits of walking..”和 week to its exercise guidelines.”指出世卫组织 下文“The uneven trails strengthen legs and 的举措，下文“Japan,for example,updated its muscles more effectively than walking on flat advice in2024.”以日本为例说明其他国家的行 surfaces.This in turn improves balance and 动，空处应承上启下，C选项“许多政府都纷纷效 stability,making hiking a full-body workout." 仿。”涵盖了下文的“Japan”,“followed suit'”准确 可知，设空处应该是对徒步旅行好处的进一步说 地描述了WHO发布建议后，各国政府（如日本） 明，强调其不仅仅是对心血管健康有益处。C选 随之采取行动的逻辑关系，符合语境。 项“但它的优势不止于心脏健康。”符合语境，逻 辑上引出了下文关于徒步旅行对身体其他方面 33.E【解析】下文“It lowers blood pressure and cuts the risk of heart disease,strokes and some 的益处，起到承上启下的作用。 28.B【解析】设空处是该段的主题句。根据下文 kinds of cancer.”介绍了某种运动的好处，空处 需引出下文，E选项“毫无疑问，像慢跑这样的有 "Spending time in nature and experiencing awe- inspiring landscapes ..those who walked in 氧运动对你有好处。”中的“such as jogging”明确 urban environments.”可知，设空处应该是关于 了运动类型，“is good for you'”与下文介绍的运 徒步旅行对心理健康的益处。B选项“徒步旅行 动好处相呼应，引出下文对有氧运动好处的阐 也有助于心理健康。”符合语境，逻辑上引出了下 述，符合语境。 文关于徒步旅行对心理健康的积极影响。 34.D【解析】上文“The body's muscles naturally 29.F【解析】根据上文“If you're a new hiker,go begin to reduce in one's30s.”描述了肌肉减少的 with a friend or join a local group.”可知，设空处 起始阶段，下文“Lack of muscle increases the 应该补充另一个具体的安全预防措施。F选项 risk of falls,a big killer of the elderly.”说明了 “始终提前告知某人你的计划，并在事后与他们 肌肉缺乏对老年人的危害。D选项“这个过程在 联系。”符合语境，逻辑上补充了新手徒步旅行者 一个人六七十岁时会加快。”中的“That process'” 需要注意的安全措施。 指代上文肌肉减少的过程，“in a person's60s 30.E【解析】根据上文“In conclusion,hiking is and70s”与下文“the elderly”相呼应，进一步解释 more than just exercise.”可知，设空处应该是对 肌肉流失的年龄相关性，符合语境。 徒步旅行的总结，强调其对身心的全面益处。E 35.A【解析】上文“Though some degree of 选项“这是一种全面的活动，对身体和心灵都有 physical decline.than to try to cure it 益。”符合语境，逻辑上总结了徒步旅行的益处。 afterwards.”强调了力量训练对老年人的作用， ·45· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 空处需总结或呼吁行动，A选项“力量训练在召 频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“去咖啡馆让她一 唤。”中的“Strength training”与上文“a bit of 天有一个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。”中的 pumping iron'”对应，“is calling”鼓励人们开始进 “starts her day off good'”解释了“每周去六天”的 行力量训练以预防疾病，完美收束全文，符合 原因，说明了这一行为对她的重要意义，从而自 语境。 然引出下文她对Murphy的评价。 Passage 8 40.G【解析】根据下文“She has every intention of 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学 staying and continuing doing what she loves. 咖啡馆工作人员Catherine Murphy用真诚的服务和 推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选 热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平 项“她已经在这里工作了17年，无法想象去其他 凡英雄的动人之处。 地方工作。”中的“17 years'”凸显服务年限之长， 36.E【解析】根据上文“Need a break between “can't imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖 classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the 啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。 morning?The College Cafe has just that,and Passage 9 more.”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，设空处需 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“这家咖啡馆不仅提 在面试中展示软技能，使自己成为一个出色的候选人。 供饮品，还传递微笑。”通过“Not only…also” 4l.D【解析】根据上文“For practical job interview 结构，既承接“drinks”,又引出下文核心 tips,remember that employers look for more Murphy的微笑服务，符合语境。 than just ability and experience.”可知，空处应进 37.D【解析】根据上文“She goes back and forth 一步解释雇主除了能力经验外还看重什么。D between machines to make the drinks.”及下文 选项“他们想要能在压力下保持冷静的团队成 "As the customer grabs the drink from her 员。”完美承接上文，并引出下文对“保持放松”和 hand,she smiles and says,'Hello,how is your “软技能”的讨论，符合语境，且“They”指代上文 day?'Even when the line is getting longer,she 中的“employers”。 doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine 42.F【解析】根据下文“Rather than hiding your conversations.”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品 nerves,experts suggest using them to show 后的环节。D选项“完成订单后，她会喊出杯子 excitement..”可知，设空处应与“紧张情绪”有关。 上的名字。”中的“finishing an order'”衔接“make F选项“面试前的紧张感实际上可能对你有利。” the drinks”,“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮 呼应小标题“Channel your nerves into 品的场景，形成“制作—一叫号—一交付”的完整 enthusiasm.”并引出下文的专家建议，符合 流程。 语境。 38.C【解析】根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter 43.G【解析】小标题“Imagine yourself succeeding to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to in the interview.”表明段落主题是想象成功，根 work on time..”及下文“I do so because I like to 据上文“Visualizing success can help you stay make coffee for the students.”可推知，设空处需进 focused and make better decisions..”可知，空处 一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“有时她会提前 应进一步解释如何想象成功。G选项“专家建议 到达，以便早，点为学生服务。”中的“arrives early”补 在心理上模拟面试来增强信心。”说明了具体的 充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students 方法，符合语境。 early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students'”,展 44.A【解析】空处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Job 现其敬业精神。 interviews often include difficult questions,like 39.F【解析】根据上文“Joanna Wright,a senior why you're leaving your current job.Avoiding political science major,loves coffee and goes to negative comments about past employers, the cafe at least six days a week.”及下文 which can leave the wrong impression..”可知，本 “‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her 段主要讲的是在面试中回答问题时要保持积极 face,which always puts me in a cheerful 正面。A选项“保持你的回答积极向上。”高度概 mood,’Wright said..”可推知，设空处需说明她 括了本段主旨，符合语境。 ·46· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 45.B【解析】根据上文“A simple acknowledgment 和“处理复杂情绪”相呼应。G选项“令人惊讶的 like saying,‘I'm sorry,can I try that again'？I 是，听众将这种体验描述为‘令人感到宽慰的’而 was nervous and didn't express myself the way I 非‘令人沮丧的’。”符合语境。 intended.’”可知，空处应进一步解释这个诚恳承 48.E【解析】根据下文“In Japan,the concept of 认并请求重试的作用。B选项“它能帮助你重拾 mono no aware-appreciating the beauty of 自信。”符合语境。 transience(无常)一explains the cultural embrace of Passage 10 sad folk songs.Similarly,Portuguese fado music 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类为 transforms personal sorrow into collective catharsis 何会被悲伤的音乐所吸引，分析了其背后的神经机 (宣泄).”可知，下文通过举例来说明不同文化如何 制、文化因素、社会效益以及艺术创作方面的作用。 理解和接纳悲伤音乐。由此可知，空处需要引出 46.B【解析】根据上文“While happy songs dominate 这种文化差异，并强调文化在解释这种矛盾中的 pop charts,ballads like Adele's 'Someone Like 作用。E选项“世界各地的文化已经为这一矛盾 You'or Billie Eilish's dark pop songs consistently 发展了各自独特的认知体系。”符合语境。 top global charts.”可知，尽管人们普遍追求快乐， 49.A【解析】根据上文“Sadness in art isn't 但悲伤的音乐却同样受欢迎，这形成了一种矛 passive suffering,'says music therapist Dr. 盾。下文则开始探讨这种矛盾背后的原因。由 Hannah Park.”可知，艺术中的悲伤并不是简单 此可知，空处需要填入一个句子来引出这种矛盾 的消极情绪。由此可知，空处需要进一步解释艺 分析。B选项“这种矛盾凸显了人类心理学的一 术中的悲伤是什么。A选项“它是艺术家与听众 个基本层面。”符合语境。 之间一场积极的对话。”符合语境。 47.G【解析】根据上文“A2023 study in Nature 50.C【解析】根据上文“The phenomenon also has Psychology reveals that sad music activates two social benefits.Crowds singing tearful ballads brain regions at the same time:the amygdala at concerts report stronger group bonding.”可 (associated with emotional processing)and the 知，上文描述了悲伤音乐在社会方面的积极作 nucleus accumbens(linked to pleasure).”可知， 用。下文提到“Moreover,sad music can serve 上文描述了悲伤音乐对大脑的影响。下文提到 as a source of inspiration.”。由此可知，空处需 “This neural(神经的)‘sweet spot’creates a 要进一步阐述悲伤音乐在社会方面的积极作用， safe space to process complex emotions without 并与下文提到的“灵感的源泉”相呼应。C选项 real-world risks.”。由此可知，空处需要描述听 “进化生物学家认为，这种共享的脆弱感增强共 众对悲伤音乐的感受，与下文提到的“安全空间” 情能力。”符合语境。 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十三） 英语·完形填空 Passage 1 3.C【解析】根据下文“its unique movements was 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典喜剧演员 a new challenge'”以及常识可知，京剧训练很严格。 Pilotti(皮洛蒂)受成龙启发，以京剧为文化交流桥 4.B【解析】根据上文“Though I had physical 梁，创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动，致力跨文化融合。 strength”以及下文“new challenge?”可知，这里指 l.B【解析】根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及 掌握京剧独特的动作是有难度的。 语境可知，这里指皮洛蒂将京剧视作通向文化交 5.D【解析】根据下文“playing a comedic 流的门户。 innkeeper'”可知，此处指他引人注目的角色，经典 2.A【解析】根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan's 剧目《三岔口》中的客栈老板。 fight scenes in films'”以及语境可知，这里呼应成 6.A【解析】根据上文“Swedish comedy actor 龙的“fight scenes”,指京剧通过“创造性打斗”来 Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic（杂技的)skills 讲述故事。 and humor”以及语境可知，这里指该剧中的角色 ·47.