学科素养周测评(十二)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

真题密卷 学科素养周测评 l0.F【解析】根据上文“Plastics are often printed 著差异，推测空处是在说明其他公司使用百分比 with a resin identification code(塑料分类标志) 的不同之处。故A选项“然而，其他公司使用更 which is inside the recycling symbol.This code 高的比例。”符合语境。A选项中的“others'”与上 indicates the material used to make the plastic, 文的“some companies'”相呼应。 allowing plastics to be sorted for recycling." 第二部分语言运用 知，上文提到了塑料分类标志或代码，所以可推 13.heroes 14.hardship/hardships 15.himself 测出空处应该是在讲述这些代码的作用，故F选 16.revealing 17.to get 18.man's 19.where 项“这些代码是通用的，使全球塑料处理更加容 20.the 21.on 22.unavoidably 易。”符合语境。 第三部分写作 1l.E【解析】根据上文“Companies display the Dear John, recycling symbol on recycled products.It not I'd like to share with you an exhibition of sci- only promotes their products,but also raises tech works I took part in last week. awareness about the practice of recycling..”以及 My project was an intelligent robot that could 下文“Because they believe recycled products are recognize voice commands and help with daily more environmentally friendly.”可知，上文提到 tasks.It was a thrilling experience to see my 公司通过回收产品带来的好处，所以可推测出空 creation among so many innovative works.I felt 处应该是在讲述个人方面非常重视回收产品，故 incredibly proud of what I had achieved,and it E选项“一些个人也很重视回收产品。”符合语 inspired me to delve deeper into the world of 境。下文“they”指代E选项中的“Some technology.The event was a great platform for individuals”. learning and exchange,broadening my horizons and l2.A【解析】根据上文“For example,,some igniting my passion for sci-tech.I feel inspired to companies use 5%post-consumer content to take on more ambitious challenges in the future, make paper.”以及下文“This results in a always striving to make a difference through significant difference in quality between the two technology. types of paper.In this case,using a different Yours, recycling symbol helps to prevent confusion Li Hua among people.”可知，下文提到造成了质量的显 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十二）英语 第一部分阅读 these sweaters.”可知，第五段列出这些数字是为 A 了说明此项活动取得的成就。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 位导师为了帮助被石油泄漏伤害的企鹅，辞职去为 "Sweaters for penguins must be crafted from 企鹅织毛衣的故事。 wool and follow specific knitting guidelines." l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When 知，这种毛衣的生产要求很高。 little penguins become oiled ..It also damages 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“A Chinese their delicate feathers,which exposes their skin student studying in the UK said her tutor,who to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, quit education to knit sweaters for penguins in heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food.”可 Antarctica,has been generating buzz online.The 知，石油泄漏对企鹅的直接影响是导致它们的羽 charitable act of knitting sweaters for penguins 毛被破坏了。 is,in fact,a real initiative.”并通读全文可知，文 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“with a 章主要讲述了一位导师为了帮助被石油泄漏伤害 total of 438 penguins affected.96%were 的企鹅，辞职去为企鹅织毛衣的故事。可知，这篇 successfully rescued and released back into the 文章的主旨是一位导师辞职去给南极洲的企鹅织 wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and 毛衣。 B 。2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 B 9.C【解析】根据下文“when the new neighbor,a 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明 college student,set a Ping-Pong table on his 了生物多样性中传粉者的重要性，并指出不应仅从 front lawn.”可知，此处讲述故事的起因，即这一切 人类中心主义的角度看待物种，而应认识到所有物 开始于新邻居在自家前院草坪放了一张乒乓球桌。 种都是生态系统中不可或缺的部分，呼吁人们以更 l0.A【解析】根据下文“a Ping-Pong table but a 广阔的视角看待和保护生物多样性。 beer-pong table'”可知，作者认为这桌子不仅仅是 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to be a 一张乒乓球桌，也是一张啤酒桌。 large mammal that people can easily identify with 1l.B【解析】根据下文“Shouts and laughter”及 or a species that seems directly useful to “late into the night'”可知，邻居半夜吵闹大笑，这 humans.We also try to protect species with 是难以忍受的。 obvious commercial interest,such as tuna and l2.D【解析】根据下文“beer pong involves the honeybee.”可知，此处指的是成为一个人们容 bouncing balls into an opponent's cup of beer, 易认同的大型哺乳动物，或者一个对人类似乎有直 who will then drink its contents..”可知，此处是 向不了解这个游戏的人解释啤酒桌游戏的规则。 接用处的物种是值得的，我们还要努力保护那些具 l3.D【解析】根据下文“late into the night or early 有明显商业利益的物种，如金枪鱼和蜜蜂。“pays” into the morning.”可知，喊叫声和笑声经常持续 后的破折号表示解释说明，后文是对画线词的解 到深夜或凌晨。 释，故画线词的意思为“有好处，有优势”，与“Brings l4.C【解析】根据上文“Since I suffered from advantage'”意思相近。 neurasthenia(神经衰弱)，”可知，作者患有神经 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“No 衰弱，所以需要搬到更安静的地方。 single pollinator can get the job done.We need a 15.B【解析】根据上文“And now,here was this variety of pollinators to support our ecosystems." guy!”可知，作者在搬家后又再次遇到吵闹的邻 知，没有单一的传粉者能完成传粉这项工作。我 居，因此心中愤怒的情绪在沸腾。 们需要各种各样的传粉者来支持我们的生态系 l6.C【解析】根据下文“told him that it had to 统，因此可以推断此处强调生物多样性比单纯的 g0.”可知，作者一怒之下直接走到学生家里要 数量更重要。 求他搬走桌子。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 17.A【解析】根据下文“Who do you think you "Taking a narrow view of biodiversity hides are?”可知，邻居对作者上门理论不屑一顾，所以 nature's true wonder.Instead ...All species 此处是对作者翻了个白眼。 deserve recognition.”可知，我们不应仅从人类中 l8.A【解析】根据下文“I shouted at him at the 心主义的角度看待物种，而应认识到所有物种都 top of my lungs.”可知，作者扯着嗓子冲他嚷 是生态系统中不可或缺的部分，呼吁人们以更广 叫，因为他的冷漠让作者更生气了。 阔的视角看待和保护生物多样性。由此可推知， l9.D【解析】根据下文“sincerely apologized to 所有物种在生态系统中都发挥着重要作用。 him”可知，作者去向学生道歉说明他对自己的 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To 鲁莽行为感到羞愧。 succeed in conserving biodiversity,we must first 20.C【解析】根据下文“Why couldn't I just live and let live?”可知，事后作者反思自己，觉得自 expand our understanding of biodiversity..”并通 己不该大嚷大叫，要控制自己的脾气。 读全文可知，文章说明了保护生物多样性首先要 扩大对生物多样性的理解，因为狭隘地看待生物 21.A【解析】根据下文“a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention”可知，作者花了 多样性不仅无益反而有害，以蜜蜂为例，传粉者远 心思，因此是自己亲自烤的饼干。 不止蜜蜂，所有物种都应该得到认可，只有这样才 22.B【解析】根据下文“saying he was sorry,too” 能保护自然，由此可知，“A broader view of 可知，邻居也对作者道歉，没有再次发生冲突，因 biodiversity conservation is needed.”能够概括文 此作者只是想象邻居会扔掉饼干。 章主要内容。 23.B【解析】根据下文“saying he was sorry,too”可 第二部分语言运用 知，作者向邻居道款，邻居的态度也变得柔和了。 第一节 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因 24.a 25.ensured 26.where 27.challenges 邻居的乒乓球桌引发误会，后通过送饼干化解矛盾 28.reaching 29.extremely 30.in 31.be 的故事。 changed 32.unfamiliar 33.asked ·3· B 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 第三部分写作 Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had When Mr.And Mrs.Green got home,Kevin found to the police station.Upon arrival,they went to talk to them.He made everything clear to requested the officers to check if the watch them,including the man's attempt to lift the belonged to the man who had been arrested. floorboard and how the police arrested him.The Immediately,the officers brought him to the front couple,astonished to hear the story,widened their mouths in disbelief.Out of intense curiosity,they desk,who was questioned about the details of the fetched some tools and began to lift the floorboard. watch.With confidence,he accurately described a As they managed to expose a section of the distinctive feature:a letter "D"carved on the floorboard,a dusty yet delicate watch came into watch's back,proving his innocence and leading to their sight.The confused expressions on the the release.The officer seriously criticized the man couple's faces obviously indicated that the watch for entering the house without permission and didn't belong to them.Kevin.filled with commended Kevin for his bravery and sense of uncertainty,asked the couple in a regretful tone, “Is that man the owner of the watch？DoI responsibility.Not only did this somewhat risky misunderstand him?"Without delay,Mr.Green experience add excitement to Kevin's boring life, responded with a smile,"Let's go to the police but also earned him numerous praise. station to find the truth!" 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十三）英语 第一部分阅读 B 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一 种名为ReefGen Grasshopper的机器人开始为海草 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 草甸种植海草，介绍了其工作原理以及优势。 Mother Earth News杂志的内容定位、会员权益及 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 退订政策等信息。 ReefGen Grasshopper can plant dozens of 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 seagrass seeds per minute”可知，ReefGen "Launched in 1970,each bimonthly issue of the Grasshopper的主要功能是种植海草种子。 magazine features practical and money-saving 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 information on cutting energy costs;using "Despite covering a very small portion of the renewable energy;organic gardening;green seafloor,seagrass meadows are estimated to hold home building and remodeling;fun do-it-yourself 35 times more carbon than land forests- projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.”可推知，杂 amounting to around 18%of the total carbon 志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。B 选项“自己为家建造风力发电机”符合这些主题。 stock of the world's oceans.”可知，第三段中的数 字说明了海草草甸的价值。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Member Benefits Include”部分中的“No limitation to online 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Oakes says that as cool and 'flashy'as a robotic content-members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can'”可知， solution might seem,the most important factor 会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。 in its success will be the long-term monitoring of 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Membership the fields it's replanting..”可知，根据Oakes的说 Price'”部分中的“Print Membership:$38per 法，ReefGen Grasshopper任务成功的关键是持续 year”和最后一段中的“We will issue you a full 关注重新种植。 refund on all unmailed issues printed version 7.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the only).”可知，会员价格为每年38美元，如果在 least respected but most important ecosystems on 半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，退款则为 Earth is seagrass meadows(草旬).Now,these 19美元。 underwater gardens receive a new guest,a B 4Every moment matters 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十二） B 班级 In October 2020,the United Nations Global Biodiversity Outlook announced that no 题 英语 government had met a single target to stop biodiversity loss in the last decade.Examples include rising deforestation and declining bee populations.To succeed in conserving biodiversity,we must first expand our understanding of biodiversity. 姓名 (总分100分) Biodiversity conversations tend to focus on certain plants and animals while ignoring 第一部分阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） others.People often regard trees and bees as the foundation of nature.For conservation 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 campaigns,it pays-literally-to be a large mammal that people can easily identify with 得分 or a species that seems directly useful to humans.We also try to protect species with "Thank you for your email.I have left to pursue my dream of crocheting sweaters for obvious commercial interest,such as tuna and the honeybee. penguins in Antaretica and no longer work for the School of Economics.I will be out of Viewing biodiversity too narrowly does more harm than good.Many species are too office on a permanent,indefinite,open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy." small,too few,too ugly,or still undiscovered for us to notice them.Let's not make A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutor,who quit education to knit these the reasons why they are overlooked. sweaters for penguins in Antarctica,has been generating buzz online.The charitable act Pollinators (are an essential part of biodiversity:Up to 90%of plants rely of knitting sweaters for penguins is,in fact,a real initiative. on animals for pollination,with bees often springing to mind.Yet,pollinators are much A major oil spill occurred in the waters off the Phillip Island in Australia in the late more than bees.There are about 20,000 species of bees out of 350.000 known 1990s,severely affecting local penguins who saw their population shrink over two pollinators.In Europe,honeybees are important for crops production.However,in breeding seasons.When little penguins become oiled,they will try to preen and clean the warmer climates,plants like the fig tree rely on specific wasps and moths (for toxic oil from their feathers,and swallowing it can kill them.It also damages their pollination.If we consider the most important pollinator in terms of pollinator diversity, delicate feathers,which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, moths and butterflies,with more than 140,000 species,win the title.But we shouldn't heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. be asking which are the most important,or the most numerous.No single pollinator can In response,the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a get the job done.We need a variety of pollinators to support our ecosystems. public welfare campaign,calling on enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the Taking a narrow view of biodiversity hides nature's true wonder.Instead,we should freezing penguins during the process of rehabilitation. appreciate species not through a human-centered lens,but rather as equally critical parts In 2001,another major oil spill occurred in the waters near Phillip Island,with a of incredible,complex and life-giving systems.All species deserve recognition.It is only total of 438 penguins affected.96%were successfully rescued and released back into the then that we will be able to safeguard nature. wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and these sweaters. 5.Which can best explain the underlined "pays"in Paragraph 2? However,some people argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra weight to A.Makes profits. B.Faces risks. the penguins'bodies,or cause them to overheat.The Penguin Foundation explained that C.Brings advantage D.Benefits nature. the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed 6.Why are moths and butterflies mentioned? and feathers recover. A.To stress their role in pollination. Sweaters for penguins must be crafted from wool and follow specific knitting B.To highlight their beauty and diversity. guidelines.Numerous sweaters that have failed to meet the standards have been C.To show their superior importance over bees. repurposed for toy penguins.By selling toy penguins wearing these sweaters,the Penguin D.To prove biodiversity goes beyond mere quantity. Foundation raises fund for the wildlife on Phillip Island. 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 1.What is the direct impact of the oil spill on penguins? A.Biodiversity serves as the foundation of nature. A.They are unable to prey. B.Their feathers are spoiled. B.All species play an essential role in ecosystems. C.They are left to extreme cold. D.They have trouble in swallowing. C.A human-centered view leads to biodiversity loss. 2.Why are the numbers listed in Paragraph 5? D.Identifying all species is the key to protecting nature A.To show the severity of the oil spill. 8.What is main idea of the text? B.To illustrate the achievement of the campaign. A.Endangered species call for conservation efforts. C.To explain the serious conditions of the penguins B.A broader view of biodiversity conservation is needed. D.To add some background information of the oil spill. C.Human activities are the primary causes of biodiversity loss. 3.What can we learn about the sweaters from the last paragraph? D.Governments struggle to meet biodiversity conservation targets A.Many of them go to waste. B.They are highly impractical. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） C.Their production is demanding. D.They solved the problems for good. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 4.What's the main idea of the passage? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 A.An initiative generates buzz on the Internet. 选项。 B.A major oil spill took place on Phillip Island. Last week,a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself. C.A tutor quits to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. It all 9 when the new neighbor,a college student,set a Ping-Pong table on his D.The Penguin Foundation asked for more penguin sweaters. front lawn.For me,it was not 10 a Ping-Pong table but a beer-pong table.I 学科素养周测评（十二）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十二）英语第2页（共4页） 分 wouldn't have felt it that 11 if I hadn't spent years living near the university.For (change)at any moment according to the ice situation.In order to fulfill the scheduled those 12 beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent's cup of beer,who will scientific research tasks,Liu had to change the route almost every day."For me,the then drink its contents.Shouts and laughter often 13 late into the night or early into Arctic was 32 (familiar),mysterious,and even dangerous,but gradually I got to the morning. know it,became familiar with it,and felt a sense of closeness with it,"Liu added. Since I suffered from neurasthenia(神经衰弱)，I had to move to a(n)l4 part of When 33 (ask)if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance,Liu town,certainly at great expense.And now,here was this guy!I could feel anger 15 immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different inside me.In the heat of the moment,I walked 16 to the student's house and told landscapes and contribute further to China's polar expeditions. him that it had to go.He 17 his eyes and said:"Who do you think you are?" 第三部分写作（满分20分） His indifference only 18 me more.I shouted at him at the top of my lungs.The 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 next day,however,I was full of 19 Why couldn't I 20 myself?Why couldn't I Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work,and his father had been away on just live and let live? business.Therefore,he was left in the care of Mrs.Hill,an old lady who lived next door. Nothing can't be undone by food,though.So I 21 a plate of chocolate cookies His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy.He never got into trouble, with care and attention,walked what felt like miles to the student's doorstep and though sometimes he wanted to do risky things.Mrs.Hill was asleep.Kevin sighed sincerely apologized to him.For one horrible moment,I 22 him throwing cookies )and hoped something exciting would happen.Suddenly,a movement outside caught across the yard.Instead,his face 23 saying he was sorry,too. his eye. Magically,a plate of cookies cleared the air between us. Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.and Mrs.Green's house across the street.The 9.A.worked B.mattered C.started D.continued couple had both gone to work,so it was strange that someone was over there.Kevin 10.A.merely B.originally C.temporarily D.specially stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the man jumped through an open window 11.A.incomparable B.intolerable C.non-negotiable D.unavoidable into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home phone and 12.A.b0s3y B.curious C.uneducated D.unfamiliar called the police. 13.A.spread B.arose C.faded D.extended Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police 14.A.safer B.smaller C.quieter D.emptier arrived,Kevin decided to do something.He rushed out of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed 15.A.giving out B.boiling up C.breaking in D.blowing away the street quickly.Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree,he jumped in through the 16.A.awkwardly B.aimlessly C.directly D.heavily window."Stop right there!You must leave right now!"he called out,holding the branch 17.A.rolled B.narrowed C.batted D.lowered with both hands. 18.A.angered B.scared C.busied D.matured The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of 19.A.energy B.joy C.fear D.shame relief."Hey,kid,put that down.It was my home.My parents used to live here and my 20.A.challenge B.pride C.contain D.blame father's watch was here,"he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. 21.A.baked B.purchased C.ordered D.delivered At that moment,the sounds of a police car echoed (in the air.The man stood 22.A.witnessed B.pictured C.delayed D.recalled up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.Kevin 23.A.paled B.softened C.fell D.shone followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened.They pursued and 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） arrested the man. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (team recently completed its right thing."What if he has told the truth?"he thought to himself.The man's words mission,and Liu,24 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as sounded pretty convincing. the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition,effectively 25 (ensure) 注意： navigation(航行)safety. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： "This is actually a quiet and attractive region,26 pure blue rivers shine brightly 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 against white snow.I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,"Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 27 When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them (challenge)and uncertainties."Due to factors like the climate,the ice this year is relatively thick,28 (reach)around 4 meters in some areas,"the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 29 (extreme)difficult,with Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station. the ship getting stuck 30 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions.It may need to 31 学科素养周测评（十二）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十二）英语第4页（共4页）