二轮专题(九) 定语从句与名词性从句(一)-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

·英语· 参考答案及解析 63.as【解析】考查介词。be celebrated as是固定短 第二节 语，意为“作为…而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 The fall and the others'laughing were unbearably 64.inspiring【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有 painful.My face burned with embarrassment as I 谓语“is still celebrated”,此处需用非谓语动词， 且“Lyon”与inspire之间为主动关系，应用现在 lay on the mat,the sting of failure sharper than any 分词，作伴随状语。故填inspiring。 physical pain.Tears pricked at my eyes,blurring 65.opportunities【解析】考查名词复数。本空作 my vision.The echoing laughter felt like a spotlight “are bringing'”的宾语，opportunity是可数名词， highlighting my clumsiness,making me want to 由“new trade routes are bringing”可知，应用复 disappear.I scrambled up quickly,avoiding eye 数形式表示各类新的机遇。故填opportunities。. contact,my heart heavy with the thought that I 第四部分写作 第一节 might never be good enough.That tiny moment of Dear Alex, balance felt like a cruel joke now,erased by the I was delighted to receive your letter exploring humiliating fall. Chinese wisdom.The proverb "jade uncut won't Sitting in the rest area,the coach's words become a treasure"carries profound meaning, reminded me of my favorite art piece.She sat which indicates that natural talents require beside me and said softly,"Remember,progress cultivation through persistent effort. This proverb really speaks to me.As a piano isn't always a straight line.That drawing you're learner for 10 years,I initially hated repetitive proud of?It took months of 'imperfect'tries." scales practice.However,just like jade-polishing, Her words echoed Mrs.Green's lesson:art wasn't persistent drilling gradually refined my skills and about perfection.Suddenly,I saw the parallel. shaped my perseverance.Now I understand that Gymnastics,like art,demanded patience and the natural talent alone can't replace deliberate effort. courage to embrace the messy journey.My pride in Perhaps we're all unpolished jade in different stages.Keep exploring Chinese culture-you're that painting stemmed from perseverance,not already carving your own brilliance!Let me know if flawlessness.Taking a deep breath,I wiped my you'd like further discussion! eyes,stood up,and walked back towards the Yours, beam,ready to try again,knowing each stumble Li Hua was part of learning. 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（九） 英语·定语从句与名词性从句（一） 第一部分单句填空 2l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Saturn and 1.that/which 2.which 3.which 4.that Venus joint部分中的“about30一45 minutes 5.who 6.what 7.as 8.whose 9.where after sunset'”可知，并未提及土星木星相会的持 10.which 11.whether 12.that 13.that 续时间。根据Lunar eclipse(月食)and blood 14.that 15.what 16.what 17.where moon部分中的“lasting from2:26a.m.to3:31 18.whether 19.how 20.What a.m.”可知，月食和血月持续时间为1小时5分 第二部分阅读 钟。根据Partial solar eclipse部分中的“the 第一节 event begins at 4:50 a.m.At 6:47 a.m.,the A largest part of the sun will be shaded by the 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025 moon.”可知，日偏食从凌晨4点50分开始，到6 年即将发生的四个必看夜空事件，详细描述了每个事 点47分太阳大部分被月球遮挡，且这只是其中 件的时间、地，点、可见区域以及观测建议，旨在向天文 一个阶段，整个日偏食持续时间肯定大于1小时 爱好者提供即将发生的天文现象的相关信息。 57分钟。根据Moon and Mercury meet up部分 ·31· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 中的“On June26,the planet will be easier to award recognizes campuses that have reduced glimpse as it appears next to our moon around their environmental impact and costs,improved 20-30 minutes before the twilight fades..”可 the health and wellness of students and staff,and 知，暮色消退前约20至30分钟能看到水星出现 provided an effective environmental education." 在月球旁边，其持续时间较短。因此，持续时间 知，第24街小学获奖的主要原因是它在环保方面 最长的是日偏食。 的努力，包括减少对环境的影响、降低成本、改善 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lunar eclipse(月 师生健康以及提供有效的环境教育。 食)and blood moon部分中的“Stargazers can 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Once get a great view of the 'blood moon'across the kids understand how to do it and why,they like Americas,weather permitting.”可知，在天气允 the ickiness of it,'said Ann Dang,the school's 许的情况下，美洲各地的天文爱好者都可以很好 compost manager.'They dig into the compost. 地观赏到血月，而加拿大属于美洲国家，因此加 And push their parents to do it at home.y”可推 拿大是最适合观测血月的国家。 知，堆肥项目让学生了解堆肥并敦促他们的父母在 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Saturn and Venus 家也进行废物回收利用，这会促进家庭的废物回收。 joint部分中的“Though you will be able to see C both with the naked eye,binoculars will 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲸 enhance the view.”;Lunar eclipse(月食)and 鲨在迁徙过程中如何利用石油和天然气平台作为临 blood moon部分中的“Stargazers can get a great 时停靠点，同时揭示了这一行为背后潜藏的风险。 view of the 'blood moon'across the Americas, 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The weather permitting.”;Partial solar eclipse部分 human-made structures attract marine life- 中的“the largest part of the sun will be shaded including the sharks'favorite snack:plankton by the mooni”;Moon and Mercury meet up部分 (浮游生物).”可知，鲸鲨是为了获取食物而暂时 中的“Mercury will shine as a faint red of light to 停留。 the naked eye..”可知，这四个事件的共同之处是 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But 它们都可以用肉眼观测到。 experts worry that this attraction could put the B endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了洛 or chemical pollution.”可知，鲸鲨在靠近石油和 杉矶第24街小学的花园项目及其带来的多方面积 天然气平台时可能会面临与船只相撞的风险。 极影响。 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They "While natural canyons and seamounts also act created the Garden School Foundation to as brief stops,this attraction towards oil support the project,which school and platforms'”以及下文“could put the huge animals foundation officials believe was a farsighted at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from decision.Elizabeth Hall,the foundation's head oil spills or discharges”可知，浮游生物受到油气 of development,says the 24th Street School 平台灯光的吸引，从而推动了以浮游生物为食的 gardens are critical to teaching climate literacy 鲸鲨的到来，故画线词意思是“促进”，与 (素养)to453 pre-kindergarten through fourth- “Boosted”意思相近。 grade students.”可知，建立花园学校基金会的主 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 要目的是推广气候知识教育。 "The researchers hope this finding will help 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 decision makers managing marine protected "Students learn where their food comes from, areas and raise awareness of the potential impact how to grow it and cook it,and then recycle the on marine life when human-made platforms are waste into compost(肥料).‘These things disused or new structures are built..”可知，研究 should be copied at every school,'she added." 人员希望这一发现协助决策者进行结构规划。 可知，校长Veronica Brown认为学校的这个项 D 目应该被其他学校效仿，即该校为其他学校树立 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 了好榜样。 种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The原理以及存在的挑战。 ·32· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 的“smart solutions”与下文提到的“innovative "Powered by conventional electricity via plug or technologies and eco-friendly designsi”相呼应。 battery,these simple robotic creations would be 37.C【解析】下文“Solar panels now cover rooftops unremarkable,but what sets these two robots of office buildings,while wind turbines(涡轮机) apart is that they are controlled by a living spin silently along coastlines.”说明可再生能源发 entity(实体)：a king oyster mushroom.”可知， 电在城市中的应用。空处为本段的主题句，所以C 两个机器人部分是蘑菇，部分是机器。 选项“Energy efficiency starts with renewable power 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“There's generation,,”能引领下文，符合语境，选项中的 still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go “renewable power generation'”与下文提到的“Solar beyond the lab,but researchers hope one day panels'”和“wind turbines(涡轮机)”相呼应。 robot jellyfish may explore oceans,sperm- 38.E【解析】上文“Transportation systems are powered robots may be able to deliver fertility undergoing revolutionary changes..”说明交通系 (肥沃)treatments and cyborg cockroaches could 统在变革。下文“In Singapore,sensor-equipped search for survivors in the wake of an buses communicate with traffic lights to earthquake.”可知，作者在第四段中给出的例子 minimize waiting time,cutting commute 想要说明生物混合机器人的未来可能性。 勤)durations by 18%.”说明新加坡交通系统的 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 变革。空处和上文为顺接关系，说明交通系统变 team found it challenging to engineer a system 革的其他例子。所以E选项“Self-driving that could detect and use the small electrical electric buses replace traditional fuel-based signals from the mycelia to command the robot. vehicles.”符合语境，选项中的“Self-driving 'You have to make sure that your electrode electric buses'”与下文提到的“sensor-equipped touches in the right position because the buses'”相呼应。 mycelia are very thin,'said lead author Anand 39.B【解析】上文“Green architecture plays a vital Mishra.”可知，在设计机器人时，团队发现难以 role in urban cooling.Vertical gardens covering 将电极准确定位在菌丝上。 skyscrapers not only absorb COz but also lower 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“By indoor temperatures by5一8℃.”说明绿色建筑 growing the mushroom's mycelium(菌丝体) 在降温方面的作用。空处和上文为顺接关系，进 into the robot's hardware,a team led by 一步说明绿色建筑的其他作用。所以B选项 Cornell University researchers has engineered "Such designs also cut air conditioning costs two types of robots that sense and respond to significantly.”符合语境，选项中的“Such the environment by using electrical signals designs”"指代上文提到的“Vertical gardens'”。 made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to 40.F【解析】上文“Citizen participation remains light.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种将 key to success.Mobile apps like 'EcoWatcher' 生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作原 allow residents to report environmental issues 理以及存在的挑战可知，故选项“When nature instantly,with 92%0 of complaints resolved meets technology'”适合做文章标题。 within48 hours in Seoul's pilot program.”说明 第二节 公民参与在环保方面的作用。空处和上文为顺 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智 接关系，进一步说明公民参与的其他方式。所以 能绿色城市的概念，通过技术创新和环保设计，城市 F选项“Real-time data helps authorities monitor 正转变为可持续发展的居住空间，涵盖能源、交通、 energy consumption patterns..”符合语境，选项中 建筑及公民参与等方面。 的“Real-time data'”与上文提到的“Mobile apps'”相 36.D【解析】上文“Modern cities face growing 呼应，说明公民通过手机应用程序报告环境问题 challenges from pollution and energy waste,with 后，当局可以利用这些实时数据来监测能源消耗 urban populations expected to reach 5 billion by 模式。 2030.”说明现代城市面临诸多问题。空处和上文 第三部分语言运用 为转折关系，说明有解决办法，引出后文的解决措 第一节 施。所以D选项“However,.smart solutions are 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在 reshaping urban environments.”符合语境，选项中委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯，一个由60名志愿者组成的 ·33· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 团队收集被孩子们丢弃的玩偶，经过清洗和修补后 foundation that also 47 and repairs other 捐赠给需要的儿童、贫困地区医院和学校以及老人 toys.”及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩 院的人们的事迹。 具，所以这里是指每个被修复好的玩偶都会附带 4l.C【解析】根据下文“dolls that children have 一条信息。 left behind""donate them to children staying 52.D【解析】根据下文“its new owner to recycle it in the University Hospital of Caracas..”并结合 when they no longer want it”可知，这里是指建 常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被 议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再 丢下的玩偶，使它们可以被再次利用。 利用。 42.D【解析】根据上文“They41 dolls that 53.B【解析】根据下文“because I played with children have left behind.”可知，志愿者们会处 another girl'”可知，这里是指玩偶说自己有经历， 理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。 因为和另一个女孩玩过。 43.C【解析】根据下文“came from a teacher54.C【解析】根据上文“Love me”并结合语境可 named Lilian Gluck.In 2017,she did not want 知，这里是指爱“我”并照顾“我”。 to throw her children's toys out...donate them 55.B【解析】根据上文“I played with another girl'” to children staying in the University Hospital of 并结合语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和 Caracas.”并结合语境可知，这里是指“毛绒玩具 “我”（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。 医院”这个想法来源于Lilian Gluck老师。 第二节 44.A【解析】根据上文“she did not want to throw 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 her children's toys out or let them”和下文“She 国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题 decided to wash them,45 them up and 公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情 donate them to children staying in the 况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。 University Hospital of Caracas.”可知，Lilian 56.chosen【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓 Gluck老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏 语动词作定语，“products”与空处之间为被动关 掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。 系，应用过去分词表示“精选的”。故填chosen。 45.B【解析】根据下文“donate them to children 57.dramatically【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 staying in the University Hospital of Caracas" “shortened”,应用副词形式。故填dramatically。 结合语境可知，Lilian Gluck老师想捐赠这些玩 58.deliveries【解析】考查名词复数。空处为名词 具，因此要先清洗并修理好它们。 作主语，根据谓语动词“have been”可知，主语用 46.B【解析】根据下文“So,a few months later, 复数形式。故填deliveries。 she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her 59.have made【解析】考查动词时态。空处为谓语 home.”可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所 动词，根据下文“and driven sales volumes”可知， 以几个月后，Lilian Gluck老师在自己家开办了 应用现在完成时，主语“drones'”为复数，所以谓语 “毛绒玩具医院”。 动词用have made。故填have made。 47.C【解析】根据下文“repairs other toys”可知， 60.on【解析】考查介词。此处为固定搭配on 基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。 average,意为“平均”。故填on。 48.D【解析】根据上文“receives donations”和下文 61.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 “school supplies,shoes,food and candy”可知， 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 基金会会收到捐赠，包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和 “Fresh materials'”,指物，在从句中作主语，用关 糖果。 系代词which引导。故填which。 49.A【解析】根据下文“to hospitals and schools in 62.to transport【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭 poor areas,but also to homes for older people" 配have a demand to do sth意为“有做某事的需 可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或 求”，所以此处用不定式to transport作后置定 机构。 语。故填to transport。. 50.A【解析】根据上文“but also to homes for 63.possibility【解析】考查名词。不定冠词“a”后 older people”并结合语境可知，这些机构都是为 应接名词作宾语。故填possibility。 需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一 64.technological【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名 点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。 词“innovation'”,应用形容词形式，与“industrial” 5l.B【解析】根据上文“It is a nonprofit 并列作定语。故填technological。 ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 65.An【解析】考查冠词。固定搭配an increasing 第二节 number of意为“越来越多的”，所以此处使用冠 I realized it was me who was at fault.I had 词an,且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故 been so focused on keeping the party under control 填An。 that I failed to consider how important Toby was to 第四部分写作 my brother during this difficult time.My pride had 第一节 kept me from reaching out,and now months had Dear Mike, passed without a proper conversation.One I'm thrilled to hear that you're coming to evening,I picked up the phone and left him a voice China!I highly recommend Beijing as your message,apologizing for my behavior and asking if destination. we could meet.To my relief,he called back the Beijing is a city brimming with history and next day,and we agreed to get together soon. culture.The Forbidden City,a magnificent palace With the biscuits my wife had made,I complex,showcases ancient Chinese architectural arrived at my brother's door.He opened it with a brilliance.The Great Wall,which is a world- surprised smile,and for a moment,neither of us famous wonder,offers breathtaking views and a spoke.Then we hugged-something we hadn't sense of awe.Moreover,it's a food paradise.You done since before his wife passed away.We sat on can taste delicious Peking Duck,a local specialty the porch with Toby resting beside us,and I with crispy skin and tender meat. handed him the box of biscuits.“Thank you,”he I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time said quietly.We talked for hours,laughing, here. remembering old times,and slowly rebuilding what Yours, had been lost.As I watched Toby gently rest his Li Hua head on my brother's leg,I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（十） 英语·定语从句与名词性从句（二） 第一部分。单句填空 water,2 T-shirts (light dark)and proper 1.that/which 2.where 3.that 4.As 5.whose shoes for the surface conditions.”可知，参与者 6.when 7.that 8.whose 9.who/that 10.who 应该带上合适的衣服和鞋子。 11.who 12.which 13.where 14.which 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Any 15.that 16.what 17.why 18.that issues,conflicts...the organizers,and the property 19.if/whether 20.how owners.”可知，活动组织者和参与者对足球比赛期 第二部分阅读 间的紧急情况负责。 第一节 B A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在“中国 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多 旅游”热潮中，美国网红IShowSpeed在中国的旅行 及直播经历，其行程引发广泛国际关注，有助于向世 伦多足球聚会的相关信息。 界展现真实的中国。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Established in January 2011...with roughly 2000 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some active participants every year..”可知，多伦多足球聚 experts said the phenomenon indicated a broader 会主要是为足球比赛发布提供平台，即为足球赛 trend.…to understand a real China..”可知，“中国 旅游”热潮推动了中国真实形象的展示。 事广告发布提供空间。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Known 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“f for his high-energy,expressive behavior and a attending any game as a player,please bring ·35·2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（九） 英语·定语从句与名词性从句（一） (考试时间120分钟，总分150分) 第一部分单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 2.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park(2.2 million acres)until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska- became a national monument in 1978-took the title as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries,essays and several longer works,not all of survive. 4.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 5.Chinese cultural elements commemorating (Tang Xianzu, is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 6.The researchers are still working hard to figure out it was that caused the disease. 7.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson writes in A Fable for Tomorrow. 8.Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income,believing that is where their happiness lies. 9."There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 10.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from we can learn without repeating them. 11.There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 12.As soon as she arrived home,news came her son had died in the war. 13.The reason why I can't go travelling with you is I have something unexpected to deal with. 14.The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is it is rainy,and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term. 15.Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern and young people prefer. 16.Through his fascination with people were wearing,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 17.It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises,the Yellow River flows into the sea,and Confucius was born. 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第1页（共8页） 真题 Dream big,work hard,never quit ggn9里s9里9 18.It remains to be seen the measures adopted are successful or not. 班级 19.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic. 20. impressed me most was listening to their past stories and playing chess 姓名 with them,which built a bridge between us. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four must-see night sky events in 2025 In the upcoming year,stargazers can anticipate a range of heavenly wonders to get excited for. Saturn and Venus joint On January 18,two neighboring worlds of Venus and Saturn will appear less than half a degree apart in the sky,about 30-45 minutes after sunset.Venus,the brighter,will shine a brilliant red,with Saturn next to it appearing more golden.Though you will be able to see both with the naked eye,binoculars will enhance the view. Lunar eclipse（月食)and blood moon During a lunar eclipse,one in 2022 seen in Portugal,light casts a burning glow on the moon's surface in the early morning hours of March 14,lasting from 2:26 a.m.to 3:31 a.m.Stargazers can get a great view of the "blood moon"across the Americas,weather permitting. Partial solar eclipse The sky shifting from deep blue at the top,to burning reds on the horizon,the solar eclipse coming on March 29,2025,will have the sun appear as a new moon.Visible across large parts of North America,Europe,and Asia,the event begins at 4:50 a.m. At 6:47 a.m.,the largest part of the sun will be shaded by the moon. Moon and Mercury meet up Mercury is tricky to spot because of its closeness to the sun.On June 26,the planet will be easier to glimpse as it appears next to our moon around 20-30 minutes before the twilight fades.Mercury will shine as a faint red of light to the naked eye. 21.Which event takes the longest time? A.Partial solar eclipse. B.Saturn and Venus joint. C.Moon and Mercury meet up. D.Lunar eclipse and blood moon. 22.Which country best suits blood moon observation? A.China. B.Canada. C.Russia. D.Portugal. 23.What do the four events have in common? A.They fall in the same month. B.They have red lights involved. C.They all emerge for the first time.D.They can be viewed with naked eyes. B Twenty years ago,a few of Los Angeles'West Adams residents and their friends had a novel idea:take a jackhammer to break up the asphalt (and cement at their neighborhood's 24th Street Elementary School to plant shade trees and a garden. They created the Garden School Foundation to support the project,which school and foundation officials believe was a farsighted decision.Elizabeth Hall,the foundation's 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第2页（共8页）】 head of development,says the 24th Street School gardens are critical to teaching climate literacy (to 453 pre-kindergarten through fourth-grade students. An outdoor learning center sits at the heart of the 24th Street Elementary School garden.which now covers a thriving acre with woods of shade trees,an orchard with kumquats,apples,pears and pomegranates and too many vegetable,herb and flower beds to count. 24th Street Elementary is "special",said Principal Veronica Brown.The foundation developed the curriculum for outdoor learning,which is integrated into regular classroom science lessons as well as other subjects,particularly language arts.Students learn where their food comes from,how to grow it and cook it,and then recycle the waste into compost(肥料).“These things should be copied at every school,”she added. This spring the school was named a California Green Ribbon School-the only one in the Los Angeles Unified School District.The award recognizes campuses that have reduced their environmental impact and costs,improved the health and wellness of students and staff,and provided an effective environmental education. What's the best thing about the garden?Earlier this year,three third-graders said they liked the sunflowers and eating fruit,particularly mulberries.They were pleased that“the juice stains your clothes”. The goal of the garden program is to create lifelong sustainability habits in the students and their families,Hall said.Last year,the school turned 16,000 pounds of cafeteria food waste into 1600 pounds of compost. "Once kids understand how to do it and why,they like the ickiness of it,"said Ann Dang,the school's compost manager."They dig into the compost.And push their parents to do it at home. 24.What was the main purpose of establishing the Garden School Foundation? A.To try out a novel school design. B.To attract community involvement. C.To promote climate literacy education. D.To improve overall campus environment. 25.What can be inferred from Principal Veronica Brown's words? A.More outdoor learning centers should be built. B.The curriculum is centered on outdoor learning. C.The school sets a good example for other schools. D.The project helps students'academic performance. 26.What's the main reason for 24th Street Elementary to win the award? A.Its large garden size. B.Its excellent students. C.Its unique curriculum D.Its environmental efforts. 27.How does the compost program influence students'families? A.It raises test scores. B.It decreases school fees. C.It strengthens family bonds. D.It boosts household recycling. Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip,whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans.The human-made structures attract marine life-including the sharks'favorite snack:plankton(浮游生物).But experts worry that this attraction could put the 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第3页（共8页） 真题 endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants,marine ecologist Ben D' Antonio,of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia,and colleagues report January 18. "Think of seafloor features like a truck stop on a highway,D'Antonio says."On a family vacation,we often pull into truck stops to fuel up and grab a quick bite before heading to our final destination.Whale sharks seem to be using seafloor features in a similar way.” Over 14 years,the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks,tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these affect the sharks' routes.While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops,this attraction towards oil platforms-possibly bolstered by plankton's attraction to the platforms'rays of light-could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges.It's impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human- made platforms are disused or new structures are built."This will become more relevant as developments for renewable energy begin to add additional structure to many coastal areas,"D'Antonio says. 28.Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop? A.To admire the man-made structures. B.To attack ships stopping at the place. C.To attract other species of marine life. D.To get food attracted by the platforms. 29.What risk can whale sharks meet when approaching oil and gas platforms? A.Colliding with ships. B.Missing their snacks. C.Being hunted by people. D.Being disturbed by tourists. 30.What does the underlined word "bolstered"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Sheltered.B.Boosted. C.Rejected. D.Polluted. 31.What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A.Promote the economy of coastal cities. B.Improve the stability of the gas platforms. C.Help countries to upgrade energy structures. D.Assist decision makers with structure planning. D A wheeled robot rolls across the floor.A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly.Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery,these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable,but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity(实体)：a king oyster mushroom. By growing the mushroom's mycelium (into the robot's hardware,a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第4页（共8页）】 The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological,living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial components to make partly living and partly engineered entities. There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab,but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans,sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake. "Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use,understand,and control to help our artificial systems work better,"said Shepherd,a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University. The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online.The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly.They cultivated (the mushroom's mycelium,which can form networks that,according to the study,can sense,communicate and transport nutrients. The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot."You have to make sure that your electrode (touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,"said lead author Anand Mishra."Then you culture them,and when the mycelia start growing,they wrap around the electrode. 32.What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph? A.They can control living creatures. B.They can make various movements. C.They are powered by king oyster mushrooms. D.They are partly mushroom and partly machine. 33.What does the author want to show by giving the examples in Paragraph 4? A.The future possibilities of biohybrid robots. B.The seriousness of the environmental issues. C.The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab. D.The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones. 34.What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots? A.Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia. B.Arranging the electrode in the right order. C.Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia. D.Positioning the electrode accurately on the mycelia. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.When nature meets technology B.How technology transforms nature C.King oyster mushrooms:the magic of nature D.Biohybrid robotics:the key to social development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Smart green cities:urban solutions Modern cities face growing challenges from pollution and energy waste,with urban populations expected to reach 5 billion by 2030.36 Through innovative technologies 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 and eco-friendly designs,urban areas are transforming into sustainable living spaces that balance human needs with environmental protection. 37 Solar panels now cover rooftops of office buildings,while wind turbines )spin silently along coastlines.In Amsterdam,floating solar farms on canals generate power without occupying land.These renewable sources provide over 40%of energy in advanced cities like Copenhagen.More importantly,smart grids ( automatically adjust power distribution through AI algorithms,reducing power blackout risks by 65%according to EUurban reports. Transportation systems are undergoing revolutionary changes.38 In Singapore, sensor-equipped buses communicate with traffic lights to minimize waiting time,cutting commute (durations by 18%0.Meanwhile,shared electric motorcycles reduce private car usage by 28%0 in Tokyo's business districts.Oslo has taken this further by banning fossil-fuel vehicles entirely within city centers since 2023. Green architecture plays a vital role in urban cooling.Vertical gardens covering skyscrapers not only absorb CO2 but also lower indoor temperatures by 5-8C.39 Rainwater recycling systems installed (in 73%of new Berlin apartments demonstrate this trend,saving 120 liters per household daily.Additionally,bio-concrete walls that absorb pollution are being tested in Mexico City's subway stations. Citizen participation remains key to success.Mobile apps like "EcoWatcher"allow residents to report environmental issues instantly,with 92%of complaints resolved within 48 hours in Seoul's pilot program.40 Through collective efforts supported by technology,smart green cities are becoming achievable realities worldwide. A.Urban planners prioritize eco-friendly zones nowadays. B.Such designs also cut air conditioning costs significantly. C.Energy efficiency starts with renewable power generation. D.However,smart solutions are reshaping urban environments. E.Self-driving electric buses replace traditional fuel-based vehicles. F.Real-time data helps authorities monitor energy consumption patterns. G.Advanced waste sorting robots have been introduced in subway stations. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In Venezuela's capital,Caracas,60 volunteers meet at least twice a week.They 41 dolls that children have left behind.The group estimates it has 42 about 70,000 toys in the past seven years. Mirady Acosta a 63-year-old architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys, said the 43 came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck.In 2017,she did not want to throw her children's toys out or let them 44.She decided to wash them,45 them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas. The effort was 46.So,a few months later,she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home.It is a nonprofit foundation that also 47 and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations from other countries that can 48 school supplies, shoes,food and candy. The toys are 49 to hospitals and schools in poor areas,but also to homes for older people-anyone who needs a little bit of 50. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第6页（共8页） Each 51 doll comes with a message 52 its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it. "Hello,I am your new friend,"it says."I am a doll with 53 because I played with another girl.Love me and take 54 of me and I will do the same with you.When you grow up,give me to another girl who will love me and 55 with me like you. 41.A.hit on B.depend on C.work on D.insist on 42.A.examined B.replaced C.changed D.recycled 43.A.result B.problem C.idea D.belief 44.A.fall apart B.stand out C.fall off D.show up 45.A.pick B.fix C.set D.put 46.A.important B.popular C.attractive D.permanent 47.A.produces B.develops C.collects D.distributes 48.A.adjust B.mean C.require D.include 49.A.delivered B.lent C.presented D.awarded 50.A.affection B.promise C.imagination D.curiosity 51.A.destroyed B.restored C.abandoned D.advanced 52.A.warning B.forcing C.begging D.advising 53.A.talent B.experience C.kindness D.satisfaction 54.A.charge B.notice C.care D.advantage 55.A.agree B.play C.cope D.communicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized,with visitors being able to order food,drinks and other items with drone (delivery.At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing,tourists can get the 56 (choose)products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan's drones.Previously,such a delivery would have required a 50- minute walk,but this time has been 57 (dramatic)shortened with the operation of drones. Drone 58 (delivery)have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen's Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks.At Happy Valley,drones 59 (make)the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals. Meanwhile,DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November,a peak tourism season,the mountain requires transportation of 15-20 metric tons of goods daily 60 average.From May last year to January this year,drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain.Fresh materials such as meat,vegetables,mineral water and rice,as well as household waste and other items,61 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area,can be transported.Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 62 (transport)products in the mountainous areas to see a 63 (possible)to address the issue. The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 64 (technology)and industrial innovation.65 increasing number of new applications will appear,impacting consumers'lives in the long term. 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第7页（共8页）】 真题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，中国游已成为全球社交平台上的热门话题，你的外国朋友Mike即将 来中国旅行，请你给Mike写一封邮件，推荐一座城市。内容包括： 1.推荐城市； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks,while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn't counted on:My brother chose to bring his dog Toby,a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly,he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.So,when my brother showed up,I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly,after supper, the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually,my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed,and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise-a shock, actually:"Not a chance."Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all,I had left him little choice.Well,he'll get over it,I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.However,my conscience (kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion,the one who kept him going. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. With the biscuits my wife had made,I arrived at my brother's door. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（九）英语第8页（共8页）》