二轮专题(四) 动词的时态与语态-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（四） 英语·动词的时态与语态 (考试时间120分钟，总分150分) 第一部分单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The“sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly sunned clothes (be)one of them. 2.Annual games (hold)during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 3.In the end,the spread of the virus (control)by strict measures,such as lockdowns and mass testing. 4.Cursive(草书) make)a comeback at present as states including New Hampshire,Utah and,most recently,California are embracing handwriting requirements in their educational standards. 5.Undoubtedly,if you find you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you appears to be living in comfort and security,you (feel)less joy and more stress. 6.Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add)to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in2022. 7."The players'personalities reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"she adds. 8.In the old days,street dealers (forbid)from letting their shoulder poles (touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here. 9.Over the years,acupuncture(针灸) (see)many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. 10.The dish (bring)to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China. 11.The school will use the compost (on plants around campus.Some (offer)to families that want to use it at home,and whatever is left will be donated. 12.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols (become)a well-developed writing system. 13.In November 2021,the "Digital Mei Lanfang"Project (launch)in Beijing. 14.Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat,they would (give)a second treat. 15.1 (stand)by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 16.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers (transform)the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 17.Once the registration form (receive)and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第1页（共8页） 真题 Small steps,big wins ggn9s9里9 18.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars (go)into that Fund to 班级 purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. 19.A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she (name)the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. 姓名 20.For the past five years,Paula Smith,a historian of science, (devote) herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 得分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Talyllyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle,release the brakes and open the regulator,a hiss of steam and the train starts to move-the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience:600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow-gauge locos means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time,so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests. During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line,its operation and its continued development-the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package.Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15)may enjoy the trip at a price of 10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers,please give us at least 4 weeks'notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple medical questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed.Good eyesight (with glasses if required)and hearing are obviously important,as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab.We regret that these experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information,please click here to contact us or email @talyllyn.co.uk. 21.What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A.A hands-on train driving opportunity. B.A range of train sizes for participants. C.Tailored activities for disabled visitors. D.Lectures on the development of the line. 22.What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A.￡780. B.￡750. C.￡180. D.￡150. 23.Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A.Volunteering to drive. B.Taking a physical check. C.Making a reservation beforehand. D.Learning the history of the train line. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第2页（共8页） B Lauren and Andrew Gruel,owners of a seafood restaurant,Calico Fish House tend to think locally.Most of their seafood is sourced from local fishermen.However,this week,their focus shifted when wildfires erupted near Los Angeles.The Gruels transformed their restaurant into a wildfire relief station,organizing the delivery of donated goods to affected communities. The fires have caused significant destruction,with at least 10 deaths and thousands of structures burned.Over 180,000 people have evacuated ()with many more under evacuation warnings..“It touches your heartstrings(心弦)，”Lauren Gruel said,“you could see the smoke in the air from here,and just to think of the destruction that they're experiencing really just breaks your soul. Calico Fish House has become a shelter for many uprooted Los Angelenos seeking safety and better air quality.Volunteers have flooded the restaurant,bringing supplies and offering their help.The restaurant was lined with boxes of clothes,food,and water, ready for distribution."We've seen such an outpouring of support,"Lauren said."We're so thankful that people have trusted us to bring the items that they donated to where they need to go.” Andrew Gruel and volunteers cooked beef and eggs to feed first responders and volunteers in Los Angeles.Calico Fish House also offered free meals to fire victims,with over 50 groups taking advantage of the offer."If you need to stay here,grab a bite to eat,and figure out your next step,you're welcome to stay,"Andrew Gruel said. Alex Ordorica,a local resident,used his truck to help transport supplies."I just thought it was going to help out.That's what we're raised to do,he said.Despite the dark cloud hanging over them,the community's spirit of unity and support has been a light of hope in these challenging times. 24.Why did the Gruels transform their local restaurant? A.To minimize destruction caused by fires. B.To donate goods to affected communities. C.To enhance the promotion of their seafood. D.To aid relief efforts in response to the wildfire. 25.What does the underlined word "uprooted"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Homeless. B.Fearless. C.Aimless. D.Sleepless. 26.What can we know about fire victims from Paragraph 4? A.They all accepted the offer provided by Andrew. B.They cooked food for responders and volunteers. C.They were employed by Andrew for their clear goals. D.They were free to dine and rest at Andrew's restaurant. 27.Which words can best describe the Gruels? A.Modest and generous. B.Thoughtful and diligent. C.Considerate and warm-hearted. D.Sympathetic and courageous. C It might have been a party just for Westerners.Teenagers were drinking in the hallway,but what really surprised people was all the noisy talking.Though this was a gathering of young Arabs,almost everyone was chatting in English.Nowadays it is becoming the dominant tongue of the Gulf. 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第3页（共8页） 真题 On paper Arabic is one of the world's most successful languages.Over 400 million people speak it.But Arabs speak lots of dialects ()Poor education in Arabic is eroding (its purity,as English spreads.Many primary-school children chatter in a hybrid of English and Arabic."Within a century it may be a dead language,"laments a former British diplomat who is expert in Arabic. The language's decline reflects recent history.Civil wars have forced millions out of education."Language reflects how powerful you are,"says Ebtesam al-Ketbi,an Emirati scholar."The Chinese,Japanese and Koreans have all kept their languages.We haven't." English is the biggest threat.In 2017 the Arab Youth Survey found that Gulf Arabs already use it more than Arabic.Saudi Arabia has become the most recent Gulf state to teach schoolchildren English from the bottom class up.A large minority of Gulf citizens' children go to private schools where English is the main language of tuition.Ms Ketbi says “no one can stop”the spread of English. Champions of Arabic are trying to fight back.Arabic will,of course,remain the language of the Quran(《古兰经》).“We think Arabic is more living than Latin because of its presence in the media,sermons and speeches,says Hossam Abouzahr,founder of The Living Arabic Project,an online platform that tries to revive the language."Latin survived in the churches for centuries despite having no native speakers,"he notes hopefully. 28.What surprised the author at the party? A.The teenagers'drinking. B.The noisy talking in English. C.The gathering of young Arabs. D.The use of different dialects. 29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Arabs talk with each other without dialects. B.Arabic will be a dead language in the near future C.The number of Arabic speakers is increasing slowly. D.Arabic is being affected by English and its purity is at risk. 30.How does the author support his argument in Paragraph 4? A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples. C.By referring to historical reports. D.By making a comparison. 31.What is Hossam Abouzahr's attitude to the future of the Arabic language? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Hopeless. D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans. Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第4页（共8页）】 calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally,the research didn't include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure- a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake."The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist."We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 32.How does the author present the issue in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By defining a concept. C.By quoting an expert D.By providing statistics 33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time. C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water. 34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4? A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The danger in overusing pure water. C.The difficulty in treating polluted water. D.The severity of the microplastic problem. 35.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Need to involve more researchers. C.Possible direction for further study. D.Potential application of the findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Creating your own plant specimens()is a fun,simple project that anyone can do at home.It involves collecting plant specimens,pressing them and labeling them.36 Just keep an eye out wherever you go and look for your eye-catching plants.Labeling them is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to show you how to press the specimens. Construct a homemade plant press.37 Then cover it with a piece of corrugated (card,followed by 2 sheets of absorbent paper.This will serve as the bottom half of your press.Have a second board and more cards and absorbent paper on standby for when you're ready to put the top half. Arrange your specimens on the bottom half of your press.Lay out each cutting which you've cleaned beforehand in such a way that it looks as attractive as possible.38 If 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 possible,stretch smaller specimens out to their full length so that they dry perfectly flat. Leave 1-2 inches of space between each specimen to keep them from sticking together. 39 Once you're satisfied with the layout of your plants,sandwich them with another layer of absorbent paper,corrugated card,and hardboard.Pile bricks,large books,or similar items evenly across the upper board to weigh it down and press the cuttings flat. Continue drying and pressing your specimens.40 Depending on the size and type of the plants you're preserving,it may take them anywhere from a couple of days to 3 full weeks to dry completely. A.Collecting plant specimens is very simple. B.Describe any outstanding features you notice. C.Start by selecting the materials you may need. D.Place one hardboard flat against a level surface. E.The duration of this process varies considerably. F.Close the press and set heavy objects on top to create pressure. G.Meanwhile,ensure each of its main features can be seen clearly. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Born in Buenos Aires,Barrera came to Boston with her family when she was 7. During her first year at high school,she met Donald Blake,a(n)41 teacher who studied air pollution. "I went to his office one day and told him that I was so 42 his research that I wanted to be a part of it.I told him I loved learning and I was not afraid of 43.To my surprise,I was invited to join the team 44 ,Barrera recalled."The research experience gave me more 45 to explore further. Later,Barrera volunteered for almost three years at an organization in Boston,where she developed a method to 46 the air data collected over the past three years in the city and noticed high 47 of pollution over Boston at night.It seemed 48 since the city does not have heavy industry and most air pollution should appear during daytime hours.Barrera tracked the air pollution data backwards in time and found that the 49 pollution came from cities in Pennsylvania,New York,and Canada.The result was later 50 by research from the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,which has 51 Barrera this year. Barrera's advice to future Harvard students is the same she intends to 52."We shouldn't forget to enjoy the process of doing research.Sometimes,that means you should not 53 so much on a plan or a goal,but let the process 54 you,she said."It's the only way to 55 and grow. 41.A.math B.English C.science D.history 42.A.interested in B.afraid of C.devoted to D.bored with 43.A.pain B.authority C.criticism D.failure 44.A.in advance B.on the spot C.now and then D.in return 45.A.confidence B.budget C.power D.convenience 46.A.gather B.process C.detect D.destroy 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第6页（共8页） 47.A.costs B.standards C.concentrations D.expectations 48.A.lucky B.valuable C.simple D.strange 49.A.harmless B.nighttime C.natural D.monthly 50.A.ignored B.denied C.confirmed D.changed 51.A.accepted B.interviewed C.attacked D.examined 52.A.publish B.spare C.suspect D.follow 53.A.rely B.spend C.survive D.call 54.A.miss B.forgive C.doubt D.surprise 55.A.tolerate B.learn C.trust D.worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Center for Preservation and Conservation ET Ancient Books,a group of dedicated women diligently restore ancient books.56 medical specialists treating patients,they work to extend the lives of the old volumes. Their task begins with 57 professionals call "book bricks",a term used for ancient books that 58 (harden)into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. Some books are so damp that the pages stick together completely.Even the initial step can take 59 entire day,and the slightest mistake risks a tear. "Even after years of working in ancient book restoration,I dare not be careless,said Wu Eiffel,the leader of the ancient book restoration group.Details such as the amount of water used 60 (smooth)pages and the paper's shrinkage rate all need to be considered,with restoration plans 61 (adjust)along the way to ensure the ancient books receive the most appropriate treatment,she said. She also focuses on the 62 (apply)of new technologies in ancient book restoration.For example,an AI restoration system scans damaged areas, 63 (identify)issues like insect holes,while 64 (automatic)generating restoration plans and predicting how the paper will age over time. With technology's advancement,what was once a purely traditional craft now stands as a scientific practice,and these conservators 65 (be)the guardians of the dialogue between past and future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假设你是李华，你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣，想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负 责人写一封信，表达你的兴趣和申请理由，内容包括： 1.介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣； 2.表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望，并承诺积极参与活动。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Photography Club President, Best regards, Li Hua 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第7页（共8页） 真题 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma's farm."Jude,this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,Dad said as he drove.Every moment,we were moving farther away from the city,the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn't off before Grandma hugged me.I slowly dragged myself out of the car."Jude,you look unhappy.Why?"Grandma asked.She acted like nothing bad had happened last time.Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr.Jackson had lost because of my mistake?Was he still upset with me?"I'm fine,"I answered."I'm just missing my computer camp.Computers are something I'm good at.""That sounds disappointing."Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone,and Mr.Jackson was like family to her.Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds.He lost almost all his roses for the farmers'market. Now,back at the farm,I felt nervous.I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr.Jackson！He was opening the door and calling Grandma.“I need help！”he yelled to her."Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!"That was when he saw me.I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism.I deserved it.He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However,Mr.Jackson greeted me happily,"Great,Jude is here!Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer."I shook my head."I am not competent.I am sorry I messed things up."He was surprised and comforted me,"It was an accident.Being competent doesn't mean you never make mistakes..” I looked out of the window.There were piles of roses waiting to be sold."Jude,can you help us?We want to sell roses online.We have a computer and all the parts ( for our internet connection,but we just can't set it up,"Grandma asked.No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. Within a few hours,orders for roses flooded in. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（四）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 received medical treatment.Although my leg was me instead of continuing their journey to the peak. broken,I was filled with gratitude for my The experience taught me the true meaning of teammates.They had not only supported me during teamwork and friendship. the accident but also made the decision to stay with 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（四） 英语·动词的时态与语态 第一部分单句填空 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Driver Experience 1.is 2.are held 3.was controlled 4.is making Booking Information部分中的“As the railway is 5.will feel 6.were added 7.are revealed operated by volunteers,please give us at least 4 8.were forbidden 9.has seen 10.was brought weeks'notice of your preferred date to ensure 11.will be offered 12.had become that we have a volunteer crew available for the 13.was launched 14.be given 15.was standing event.”可知，参加这个体验项目要提前预定。 16.have transformed 17.is received 18.has gone B 19.was named 20.has devoted 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 第二部分阅读 Gruel夫妇将餐厅变为野火救援站帮助受灾群众的 第一节 故事。 A 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个火 Gruels transformed their restaurant into a 车驾驶体验项目。 wildfire relief station,organizing the delivery of 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You blow donated goods to affected communities.”可知， the whistle,release the brakes and open the Gruel一家改造他们的当地餐馆是为了响应对野 regulator,a hiss of steam and the train starts to 火的救援工作。 move-the start of the journey and the start of 25.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Over an experience of a lifetime.”以及Driver l80,000 people have evacuated(撤离)，with Experience Overview部分中的“The small size many more under evacuation warnings.”以及第 of our narrow-gauge locos means that only one 三段中的“Calico Fish House has become a visitor can be on the loco at a time,so our shelter'”可知，有很多人撤离，餐厅成了这些人的 Driver Experience trains really are 避难所，可推测这些人因为火灾失去了家园，变 EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours,only 得无家可归。所以画线词的意思是“无家可归 carrying your guests.”可知，这两段描述了参与 的”，与“Homeless'”意思相近。 者有机会亲自进行火车的启动操作，并且整个旅 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 程是专属于参与者的，可以推断出驾驶体验中包 "Calico Fish House also offered free meals to 含亲自驾驶火车的机会。 fire victims,with over 50 groups taking 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Driver advantage of the offer.'If you need to stay Experience:￡6o0”和Driver Experience here,grab a bite to eat,and figure out your Booking Information部分中的“The cost of up next step,you're welcome to stay,'Andrew to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling Gruel said.”可知，火灾受害者可以在Andrew的 on the train is included in the package.Any 餐馆免费吃饭和休息。 further guests (up to a maximum of 15)may 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The enjoy the trip at a price of￡l0each.”可知，司 Gruels transformed their restaurant into a 机费用（￡600）加上15名额外客人的费用（每人 wildfire relief station,organizing the delivery of ￡10,15人共￡150)，总费用为￡750。 donated goods to affected communities..”以及第 ·12· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 三段中的“Calico Fish House has become a 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 shelter for many uprooted Los Angelenos "Microplastics have become a common source of seeking safety and better air quality..”可推知， pollution across the Earth-they have settled in Gruel夫妇考虑周到且热心。 the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside 0 volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉伯 and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.”可推 语在受到英语冲击下的发展现状，以及阿拉伯语捍 知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的多个问题来 卫者所做的努力。 引出话题。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Teenagers were drinking in the hallway,but "Crucially,this process relies on the water what really surprised people was all the noisy containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) talking.Though this was a gathering of young to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard Arabs,almost everyone was chatting in water containing 300 milligrams of calcium English.”可知，作者在聚会上感到惊讶的是大家 carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in 用英语大声交谈。 plastics.But in samples with less than 60 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling Arabs speak lots of dialects(方言).Poor reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent." education in Arabic is eroding (its purity, 可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的 as English spreads.Many primary-school 硬度。 children chatter in a hybrid of English and 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even Arabic.”可推知，阿拉伯语正受到英语的影响， bottled water,scientists found earlier this year, 其纯粹性受到威胁。 contains 10 to 1000 times more microplastics 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 than originally thought..”可推断，作者提到瓶装 "English is the biggest threat.In 2017 the Arab 水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。 Youth Survey found that Gulf Arabs already use 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 it more than Arabic.Saudi Arabia has become "The way they demonstrated how microplastics the most recent Gulf state to teach were trapped through the boiling process was schoolchildren English from the bottom class nice”和“We should be looking into upgrading up.A large minority of Gulf citizens'children drinking water treatment plants so they remove go to private schools where English is the main microplastics..”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte- language of tuition.”可知，作者通过举例说明来 Lindsay建议将研究发现应用于升级饮用水处理 支持他的论，点。 厂，以减少微塑料。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 第二节 "We think Arabic is more living than Latin 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如 because of its presence in the media,sermons 何制作植物标本。 and speeches,'says Hossam Abouzahr, 36.A【解析】根据上文“Creating your own plant founder of The Living Arabic Project,an online specimens(标本)is a fun,simple project that platform that tries to revive the language. anyone can do at home.It involves collecting 'Latin survived in the churches for centuries plant specimens,pressing them and labeling despite having no native speakers,'he notes them.”和下文“Just keep an eye out wherever hopefully..”可推知，Hossam Abouzahr对阿拉伯 you go and look for your eye-catching plants." 语的未来持乐观态度。 可知，收集植物标本不困难，在哪里都可以做，空 D 处应描写采集植物标本的简单，选项“收集植物 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 标本非常简单。”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的 项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。 “very simple'”与上文中的“simple”相呼应。 ·13· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 37.D【解析】根据上文“Construct a homemade 可知，Donald Blake研究空气污染属于科学领 plant press.”和下文“Then cover it with a piece 域，因此他是科学老师。 of corrugated(起皱的)card,followed by2 42.A【解析】根据下文“wanted to be a part of it” sheets of absorbent paper.”可知，空处应描述制 可知，Barrera很感兴趣。 作标本夹的步骤，选项“将一块硬纸板平放在一 43.D【解析】根据上文“I loved learning and I was 个水平的表面上。”符合语境。选项中的“one not afraid of'”可知，Barrera强调不怕失败。 hardboard flat'”与下文中的“it”相呼应。 44.B【解析】根据上文“To my surprise”和语境可 38.G【解析】根据上文“Arrange your specimens 知，Barrera当场被邀请加入团队。 on the bottom half of your press.Lay out each 45.A【解析】根据上文的经历以及下文“explore cutting which you've cleaned beforehand in such further”可知，这段研究经历给了Barrera更多探 a way that it looks as attractive as possible." 索的信心。 下文“If possible,stretch smaller specimens out 46.B【解析】根据上文“developed a method'”可知， to their full length so that they dry perfectly 后接数据操作，强调分析处理。 flat.”可知，上文提到展示标本特征，空处应主要 47.C【解析】根据常识可知，空气污染数据常用浓 说明制作植物标本时与展示标本特征的相关内 度描述。 容，选项“同时，确保它的每一个主要特征都能被 48.D【解析】根据下文“since the city does not 清楚地看到。”符合语境。 have heavy industry”可知，因为波士顿没有重工 39.F【解析】根据下文“Once you're satisfied with 业，所以很奇怪。 the layout of your plants,sandwich them with 49.B【解析】上文反复强调“at night'”的异常现象， another layer of absorbent paper,corrugated 所以此处指夜间污染。 card,and hardboard.Pile bricks,large books, 50.C【解析】根据下文“by research from the Harvard or similar items evenly across the upper board to T.H.Chan School of Public Health”可知，这一 weigh it down and press the cuttings flat..”可 结果后来被哈佛大学T.H.Chan School of 知，本段描述给标本加压的步骤，空处应描述合 Public Health的研究证实。 上标本夹并施加压力的过程，选项“关闭压力机， 5l.A【解析】根据下文“Barrera's advice to future 并在上面放置重物以产生压力。”符合语境。选 Harvard students”可知，该学院今年录取了 项中的“pressure'”与下文中的“press'”相呼应。 Barrerao 40.E【解析】根据上文“Continue drying and 52.D【解析】根据上文“Barrera's advice to future pressing your specimens.”和下文“Depending Harvard students is the same she intends to”可 on the size and type of the plants you're 知，她自己也打算遵守她给未来哈佛的学生的建 preserving,it may take them anywhere from a 议，“advice'”与“follow”形成呼应。 couple of days to 3 full weeks to dry 53.A【解析】根据下文“so much on a plan or a goal'” completely.”可知，本段主要说明了不同按压标 可知，此处指你不应该过于依赖计划或目标。 本的持续时间有所不同，选项“这一过程的持续 54.D【解析】根据上文“We shouldn't forget to 时间差别很大。”符合语境。选项中的“varies enjoy the process of doing research..”可知，此处 considerably”与下文中的“from a couple of days 指让这个过程给你带来惊喜。 to3 full weeks”相呼应。 55.B【解析】根据上文“you should not53so 第三部分语言运用 much on a plan or a goal”可知，空处与“grow”并 第一节 列，表示“这是学习和成长的唯一途径”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 第二节 Barrera从高中参与空气污染研究到后来发现波士 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国 顿夜间污染异常的经历，以及她对科研过程的感悟。 家古籍保护中心一群女性古籍修复师的工作内容、 41.C【解析】根据下文“who studied air pollution”挑战及新技术在古籍修复中的应用。 。14· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 56.Like【解析】考查介词。结合句意，此处将修复|apply for membership in the Photography Club.I 古籍比作“专家治疗病人”，所以此处表示 have always been fascinated by photography “像…一样”，应用介词1ike,空处位于句首，首 because it allows me to capture beautiful moments 字母大写。故填Like。 and express my creativity through images. 57.what【解析】考查宾语从句。此处为连接词引 I am eager to join the Photography Club to 导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作“ca”的宾语，指 further develop my skills and learn from 物，用连接代词what。故填what。 experienced members.I promise to actively 58.have hardened【解析】考查动词时态。此处为 participate in all club activities and contribute to our 定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“over shared passion for photography. decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在 完成时，从句主语指代先行词“books”,为复数。 Thank you for considering my application.I 故填have hardened。. look forward to your reply. 59.an【解析】考查冠词。“entire day”为可数名词 Best regards, 单数，此处泛指“一整天”，“entire'”以元音音素开 Li Hua 头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第二节 60.to smooth【解析】考查非谓语动词。be used Maybe I could be someone who was really tod0sth意为“被用来做某事”，此处用不定式形 competent."I can definitely help with that!Where 式表目的。故填to smooth。 are the parts?"Following Grandma,I went into the 6l.adjusted【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为 room,where a computer sat surrounded by some “with十宾语十宾补”结构，“plans”与空处为逻 scattered parts.Rolling up my sleeves,I carefully 辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故 connected everything.It was a piece of cake to me. 填adjusted。 “Done！”I announced confidently.After a few 62.application【解析】考查名词。动词“focuses on”后应接名词作宾语，apply的名词为 adjustments,the internet was up and running. application,意为“应用”，表抽象概念，为不可数 Now it was time to sell the roses.I decided to start 名词。故填application。 from my social media platform.I quickly uploaded 63.identifying【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非 photos,added descriptions,and set prices.Before 谓语动词作状语，空处与逻辑主语“system”之间 long,notifications started showing up-people 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 were noticing.My abilities made a difference! identifying。 Within a few hours,orders for roses flooded 64.automatically【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动 in.“This is amazing,Jude！”Grandma cheered 词“generating”,应用副词作状语，automatic的 with joy as she began bustling about,packing 副词为automatically,表示“自动地”。故填 flowers.Mr.Jackson chuckled warmly as he automatically。 handed me another bunch to label.The energy was 65.are【解析】考查动词时态。此处为谓语动词， electric-everyone was on their feet,moving 根据并列句的谓语动词“stands”以及句意可知， quickly to keep up with the growing orders.The 此处陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语 farm felt alive,and so did I.To our surprise,the “conservators”为复数，所以be动词应用are。故 填are。 roses sold out in just half a day."You've brought 第四部分写作 the farm into the twenty-first century,Jude," 第一节 Grandma hugged me tightly.I realized that being Dear Photography Club President, competent wasn't about avoiding mistakes.It was I hope this letter finds you well.My name is Li about facing them head-on and making the most of Hua,a student in Grade 11,and I am writing to my strengths. ·15·