专练05 时态语态及主谓一致（专题专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专练05 时态语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 时态用法 考向02 被动语态用法 考向03 时态语态及主谓一致在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 （2026年奉贤区一模） The astronomy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry they brought ____2____ (fascinate) the young emperor, who was particularly interested in the heavenly bodies. ......... Outstanding students ____9____ (send) to the institution of astronomy or other key departments. （2026年普陀区一模） I discovered that he could find his way ____4____ remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become the navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we ____5____ (expose) to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He is naturally curious, which____6____ (make) for a good traveller, and instead of hesitating over the things he suggested, I just went with it. 考向01 时态用法 1．Some children (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan   (listen) to a CD．(所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Sooner or later those dishonest people (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．While online shopping (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．As long as you put in more effort, you progress in your schoolwork.(make) (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Jason set up a plan that in five years he (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．So far, our country (make) great achievements in many fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The woman looked down, (shake) her head and said: “Not so good.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．By the window (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt (leave) for London to attend a meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向02 被动语态用法 1．I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we (fine)if we leave it here.（所给词的适当形式填空） 2．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．But no evidence of life (discover) in any of these planet so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances   in the past years. (discover) （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit. (run) （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．It was said that the flight to New York (cancel) due to the foggy weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．The gym which (build) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Family-friendly facilities (develop) in the following years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．His proposal that the system (improve) got rejected by the boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向03 时态语态及主谓一致在句子翻译中运用 1．今天早晨爸爸不得不骑车去上班，因为他的车正在被维修。(repair) 2．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder） 3．这家百年老店重新焕发生机，通过网店让美味触手可及，不再只有附近居民才能品尝。（restrict） 4．昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (there be ) 5．经过两年的修复，这家影院配备了一流的设施，如今焕然一新。（equip） 6．我们很遗憾地通知您，无法给未提前注册者提供门票，请上网看开幕式的直播。（available） 7．我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb） 8．我们终于说服他接受这次深造的机会。（persuade） 9．在这家公司里，原本抽象的人工智能概念正变得生动可见。(become) 10．看报使我不断了解国内外正在发生的事。（inform） 11．如果天公作美，一场露天音乐会将于教学楼西侧的草坪上举行，这必将为160周年校庆增添浓墨重彩的一笔。(which) 12．美术馆应是让人们静心欣赏艺术、陶冶情操的地方，如今却沦为喧闹的网红拍照打卡点。(reduce) Passage 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A comedy about animal cops investigating a reptilian (爬虫类) mystery has become the highest-grossing foreign animated film ever in China, going against the trend of 1 (decline) interest in overseas productions that has resulted in Hollywood films struggling in the Chinese box office. Zootopia 2 (called Zootropolis 2 in some European countries), a hotly anticipated and widely marketed sequel (续集) to 2016’s Zootopia, made about 2bn yuan (£213m) in ticket sales in the first seven days after 2 (release) in China, making it one of the best-performing films of the year. On its fourth day of release, it broke the single-day earnings record for an imported film, surpassing the previous record-holder, Avengers: Endgame. The Walt Disney production has a track record in China: the original Zootopia reportedly 3 (make) 1.5bn yuan in the Chinese box office, making it the country’s highest-grossing animated Hollywood film at the time — a title now taken by its sequel, which has performed better in Chinese theatres than in North American 4 in its first week. Given the craze among audiences, it is estimated that Zootopia 2’s box office performance 5 surpass that of the first film in China. Hollywood once saw China as a huge potential market for boosting box office sales. But in recent years Chinese cinemagoers have chosen domestic productions rather than overseas films. So the success of a foreign movie — the imports 6 are strictly controlled in China — has surprised some observers. Chinese cinemagoers and critics say the film’s feel-good energy can’t be 7 (appealing), especially in a challenging economic and geopolitical environment. “I am grateful that Disney is still willing to present stories like this in such a divided era,” wrote one user on Douban, a Chinese review website. “ 8 this film had been released 10 years ago, I would have said Disney was merely serving another plate of exquisite, old-fashioned dessert. 9 precisely because it was born into today’s world, I sincerely hope to see more films like this.” Walt Disney’s chief creative officer, Jared Bush, who wrote and co-directed Zootopia 2, has said that the success of the 2016 original took the company 10 surprise. “We didn’t know that it was going to turn into this phenomenon in China,” he told the LA Times. Bush said that Chinese regulators had allowed Zootopia to be screened in cinemas for six weeks, rather than the standard four. Passage 02 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that 51 (nice) men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered driver is the exception 52 the rule. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience 53 (resist) the temptation to take revenge when 54 (subject) to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way to 55 (relieve) the tightness of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in response to 56 act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. However, misplaced politeness 57 also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street to following traffic, 58 a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles 59 may be unable to stop in time. A veteran driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to filter correctly into traffic stream one at a time without causing total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Years ago, experts warned us that explosion in car ownership 60 (demand) more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 2023上海秋考 Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. 2023上海春考 As the name(26)__________ (imply), Advisers are there to advise: they do not run the companies. Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on marketing,(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a rule that the Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations. 2022上海秋考 Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur? Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies, entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society, (24) ________ (develop)an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm .......... 2022年春考 We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then. 2021年秋考 Then when the air-conditioner ( 27 )_________(turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. 2020年秋考 The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 2020年春考 The game (22) _________ (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500—100 BCE), probably by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300—900 CE). 2020年春考 The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up to establish the truth of this bold prediction. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专练05 时态语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 时态用法 考向02 被动语态用法 考向03 时态语态及主谓一致在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 （2026年奉贤区一模） The astronomy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry they brought ____2____ (fascinate) the young emperor, who was particularly interested in the heavenly bodies. ......... Outstanding students ____9____ (send) to the institution of astronomy or other key departments. 【答案】 2. fascinated 9. were sent 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们带来的天文学、数学、物理和化学知识令这位年轻的皇帝着迷，他对天体尤其感兴趣。此处为谓语动词，描述17世纪发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为fascinated。故填fascinated。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：优秀的学子被送往钦天监或其他核心部门任职。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的情况，students与send为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were sent。故填were sent。 （2026年普陀区一模） I discovered that he could find his way ____4____ remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become the navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we ____5____ (expose) to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He is naturally curious, which____6____ (make) for a good traveller, and instead of hesitating over the things he suggested, I just went with it. 【答案】 5. were exposed 6. makes 【5题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：作为游客，我们一起接触到了所有事物，这让我们重新找回了在日常生活中并不总能拥有的联结。空处为句子的谓语成分，expose与主语we之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were exposed。故填were exposed。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他天生好奇心强，这使他成为一名不错的旅行者，对于他提出的建议，我没有犹豫， 而是欣然接受。空处为定语从句的谓语成分，先行词为前面整个句子，视为单数，且描述客观事实，应用 一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 考向01 时态用法 1．Some children (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sliding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb be doing sth when...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，由主语Some children 及空后的 they heard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填were sliding。 2．One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan   (listen) to a CD．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was listening 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天，Gene和Hannah Bortnick听到客厅里传来钢琴曲。他们以为3岁的儿子Ethan在听CD。空处应填谓语动词的形式，从句主语为Ethan，动作发生在过去且正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填was listening。 3．Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has heard 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从最近引起媒体关注以来，Woon已经从包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆听到了消息。根据时间状语“Since it drew recent media attention”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Woon，谓语为单数形式。故填has heard。 4．Sooner or later those dishonest people (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will pay 【详解】考查时态。句意：那些不诚实的人迟早会为他们的行为付出代价；相反，当我们诚实时，我们就真正自由了。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will pay。 5．While online shopping (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has changed 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。分析句子，句中表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has changed。 6．As long as you put in more effort, you progress in your schoolwork.(make) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will make 【详解】考查时态。句意：只要你付出更多的努力,你的功课就会进步。所给词为谓语,as long as引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来，“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时。故填will make。 7．Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would come 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上星期天他答应来的，可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知，表示相对于过去将要发生的动作，此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。 8．I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would come 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hoped和后文the next Wednesday可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填would come。 9．Jason set up a plan that in five years he (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would show 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，故填would show。 10．So far, our country (make) great achievements in many fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has made 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语so far，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为our country，为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填：has made。 11．The woman looked down, (shake) her head and said: “Not so good.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shook 【详解】考查时态。句意：女人低下头，摇摇头说：“不太好。”空格处和looked是并列的动作，looked是过去式，空格处也用过去式shook，故填shook。 12．By the window (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sat 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。由表示方位的介词短语位于句首可知，该句为完全倒装句型，结合句意，此处为动作的过去时态。故填sat。 13．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查时态。句意：当前，数字经济的飞速发展正在改变着我们的现代生活方式。空处作句子谓语，结合语境和时间状语at present可知，陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语development不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is transforming。 14．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt (leave) for London to attend a meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have left 【详解】考查时态。句意：到简到家的时候，她阿姨已经去伦敦开会了。根据by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时可知，主句用将来时态。leave for London 这一动作在gets home这一动作发生之时已经完成，故用将来完成时。根据句意，故填will have left。 15．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be having 考向02 被动语态用法 1．I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we (fine)if we leave it here.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be fined 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我得把车开到路边，因为如果我们把车停在这里，我们会被贴罚单。根据句意可知，主语we和谓语fine为被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，故主句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be fined。 2．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语his thesis paper 与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填would be approved。 3．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：莫言是中国唯一获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，who指代one of the writers，和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，且助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 4．But no evidence of life (discover) in any of these planet so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been discovered 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：但是到目前为止，在这些行星上都没有发现生命迹象。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处要填入谓语；evidence与discover之间是动宾关系，根据状语so far可知，空处要用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done；主语为no evidence，不可数名词，故助动词用has。故填has been discovered。 5．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances   in the past years. (discover) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been discovered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，在高科技的帮助下，发现了越来越多的新物质。主语, more and more new substances与谓语discover为被动关系，根据“in the past years”可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been discovered。 6．In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit. (run) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been run 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：近年来，许多足球俱乐部都以营利为目的进行经营。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词run意为“经营”，和主语clubs构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been run。 7．When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了，我没有买到。根据上文When I got to the theatre和句意可知，sell out“卖完”发生在got to“到达”之前，that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时，从句中：主语tickets与谓语sell构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 8．It was said that the flight to New York (cancel) due to the foggy weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been canceled/ had been cancelled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说飞往纽约的航班因大雾天气而取消了。空处应填从句谓语动词的形式，从句动作发生在主句动作之前且flight与cancel之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been canceled/cancelled。 9．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心，因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情，从句时态用现在进行时，且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 10．The gym which (build) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正在建造的体育馆很快就要对游客开放了。工作快完成了。此处在which引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，由will be open to tourists soon可知，体育馆正在建造还没有完成，且从句主语which代指先行词the gym和从句谓语动词build是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单 数，be动词应用is，故填is being built。 12．Family-friendly facilities (develop) in the following years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be developed 【详解】考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：在接下来几年，适合家用的设施将会被研发。根据句意可知这里缺少谓语动词，时间状语“in the following years”说明是一般将来时，主语“facilities”和谓语动词“develop”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be developed。 13．The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们非常关注的计划将在明天的会议上讨论。该句中“they paid much attention to”为定语从句修饰主语the plan，此空为谓语动词，主语The plan和动词discuss之间是被动关系，根据时间状语为at tomorrow’s meeting可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be discussed。 14．The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be imagined 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：景色的美丽无法想象，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和主语The beauty of the views之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，空处应填动词原形。故填be imagined。 15．His proposal that the system (improve) got rejected by the boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be improved/should be improved 【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意：他提出的改进系统的建议被老板拒绝了。that引导同位语从句，对proposal内容进行解释说明，proposal是名词，意思是“建议，提议”，后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+do”的形式，其中should可以省略。从句主语the system与动词improve之间为被动关系，从句谓语为被动语态should be improved。故填should be improved/be improved。 考向03 时态语态及主谓一致在句子翻译中运用 1．今天早晨爸爸不得不骑车去上班，因为他的车正在被维修。(repair) 【答案】Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car was being repaired. 【详解】考查动词时态。have to do表示“不得不做某事”，动词cycle表示“骑车”，this morning表示“今天早晨”，句子用一般过去时，故用had to cycle to work表示“不得不骑车去上班”；because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；从句中用his car表示“他的车”作主语，动词repair表示“维修”，结合句意可知，此处表示“正在被维修”，故用过去进行时的被动语态“，故谓语动词为was being repaired。故翻译为Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car was being repaired。 2．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder） 【答案】This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard. 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述现在的情况用一般现在时，“这个短片”对应 This short video，作主语：“让……想起”可用 serve as a reminder to sb. of sth.结构，因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中serve用serves ；“正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军”，“羽毛球世界冠军”是the badminton world champion，用who引导定语从句who is being interviewed by the radio station来修饰，为现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在被采访 ；“他奋力拼搏的场景”，“场景”是the scenes，后接where引导的定语从句，从句强调过去的动作，为一般过去时，翻译为：where he struggled hard。故译为This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard.。 3．这家百年老店重新焕发生机，通过网店让美味触手可及，不再只有附近居民才能品尝。（restrict） 【答案】This century-old shop has been revitalized, making its delicious offerings accessible online, no longer restricting them to just the local residents. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“这家百年老店”含义的表达为：This century-old shop；表示“重新焕发生机”含义的表达为：revitalize，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“通过网店让美味触手可及”含义的表达为：make its delicious offerings accessible online，因该表达在句子中作状语，且与逻辑主语this century-old shop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；表示“不再只有附近居民才能品尝”含义的表达为：no longer restricting them to just the local residents，该表达在句子中作状语，且与逻辑主语this century-old shop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故翻译为：This century-old shop has been revitalized, making its delicious offerings accessible online, no longer restricting them to just the local residents。 4．昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (there be ) 【答案】There were a lot of people waiting in front of the theatre yesterday evening to have a glance at the star singer. 【详解】考查there be句型、非谓语动词、介词短语和动词短语。“有许多人”用there be句型，yesterday提示用一般过去时，译为there were a lot of people,“等在剧院前”译为wait in front of the theatre，分析句子可知，were是谓语，和动词wait之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，是主动关系用现在分词作定语，“想一睹那位歌星的风采.”表示目的用动词不定式结构，have a glance at表示“一睹”“那位歌星的风采.”是the star singer，故翻译为There were a lot of people waiting in front of the theatre yesterday evening to have a glance at the star singer. 5．经过两年的修复，这家影院配备了一流的设施，如今焕然一新。（equip） 【答案】After two years of renovation, this cinema has been equipped with first-class facilities and looks completely new now. 【详解】考查动词时态语态以及固定短语。表示“经过两年的修复”：用介词短语After two years of renovation作时间状语；表示“这家影院配备了一流的设施”：“配备”对应动词equip，此处影院是“被配备”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been equipped with first-class facilities，表示对现在的影响。“这家影院”译为this cinema作主语；表示“如今焕然一新”：用短语looks completely new now作并列谓语，体现当前状态。故翻译为After two years of renovation, this cinema has been equipped with first-class facilities and looks completely new now. 6．我们很遗憾地通知您，无法给未提前注册者提供门票，请上网看开幕式的直播。（available） 【答案】We regret to inform you that tickets are not available for those who have not registered in advance; please watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony online. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主句主语为we；陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，表示“很遗憾地通知”可用regret to inform sb. that，从句中“门票”用复数名词tickets；表示“无法提供……”可用be not available for；表示“未提前注册者”翻译为定语从句修饰先行词those，从句缺少主语，指人，用who引导，故翻译为those who have not registered in advance，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；表示“请上网看开幕式的直播”为肯定祈使句，“看开幕式的直播”翻译为watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony；表示“上网”用 online。故翻译为We regret to inform you that tickets are not available for those who have not registered in advance; please watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony online. 7．我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb） 【答案】I was absorbed in reading a detective story in my dormitory and didn’t notice what was happening in the corridor. 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。分析可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。be absorbed in doing sth. (全神贯注地做某事)结构，表示“我正埋头读一本侦探小说”为I was absorbed in reading a detective story，表示“在宿舍”用介词短语in my dormitory作地点状语；表示“没留意走廊里发生了什么”可用and连接并列谓语，didn’t notice表示“没留意”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，根据句意，happen用过去进行时，用what引导宾语从句，即what was happening in the corridor。故可翻译为I was absorbed in reading a detective story in my dormitory and didn’t notice what was happening in the corridor. 8．我们终于说服他接受这次深造的机会。（persuade） 【答案】We finally managed to persuade him to accept the opportunity for further study. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意，该句描述过去完成的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“我们”为we作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；“终于”为finally作状语；“说服某人做某事”使用固定搭配persuade sb. to do sth.，前面加manage to表示“成功做到”，manage的过去式为managed，persuade用动词原形；“他”为人称代词宾格him作persuade的宾语；“接受这次深造的机会”为to accept the opportunity for further study，作宾语补足语，其中“深造”译为further study。故翻译为We finally managed to persuade him to accept the opportunity for further study. 9．在这家公司里，原本抽象的人工智能概念正变得生动可见。(become) 【答案】In this company, the once-abstract concept of artificial intelligence is becoming vivid and visible/ vividly visible. 【详解】考查形容词和时态。“在这家公司”用in this company表达，作地点状语，“原本抽象的”用形容词once-abstract表达，“人工智能的概念”用the concept of artificial intelligence表达，因此主语 “原本抽象的人工智能概念”为the once-abstract concept of artificial intelligence；“正变得”表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语concept是第三人称单数，助动词用is，因此谓语为is becoming；表语“生动可见”用vivid and visible或vividly visible表达。故翻译为In this company, the once-abstract concept of artificial intelligence is becoming vivid and visible/vividly visible. 10．看报使我不断了解国内外正在发生的事。（inform） 【答案】Reading newspapers keeps me informed of what is happening at home and abroad. 【详解】考查宾语从句。“看报纸”在句中作主语，故应用动名词，表达为reading newspapers；“使我不断了解……”在句中作谓语动词，表达为keep me informed of...；“正在发生的事”在句中作宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，表达为what is happening，用正在进行时，表示“正在发生的事”；“国内外”在句中作状语，表达为at home and abroad。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Reading newspapers keeps me informed of what is happening at home and abroad。 11．如果天公作美，一场露天音乐会将于教学楼西侧的草坪上举行，这必将为160周年校庆增添浓墨重彩的一笔。(which) 【答案】Weather permitting, an open-air concert will be held on the lawn west of the teaching building, which will undoubtedly add a brilliant touch to the 160th anniversary celebration of the school. 【详解】考查独立主格结构、时态语态、非限制性定语从句。表示“天公作美”即“如果天气好”，表示“天气”用weather，表示“允许”用permit，二者为主动关系，用现在分词形式用permitting，构成独立主格结构Weather permitting；表示“一场露天音乐会”用an open-air concert，作主语；表示“举行”用hold，与主语为被动关系，且事情发生在将来，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held；表示“在教学楼西侧的草坪上”用on the lawn west of the teaching building，作地点状语；表示“这必将为160周年校庆增添浓墨重彩的一笔”用非限制性定语从句，修饰主语，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导；表示“增添浓墨重彩的一笔”用add a brilliant touch to，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will add；表示“无疑”用副词undoubtedly，作状语，修饰will add；表示“160周年校庆”用the 160th anniversary celebration of the school，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Weather permitting, an open-air concert will be held on the lawn west of the teaching building, which will undoubtedly add a brilliant touch to the 160th anniversary celebration of the school. 12．美术馆应是让人们静心欣赏艺术、陶冶情操的地方，如今却沦为喧闹的网红拍照打卡点。(reduce) 【答案】A gallery should be a place for people to appreciate art in peace and cultivate their minds, but now it has been reduced to a noisy photo spot for online influencers/celebrities. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词（短语）、形容词和介词短语。主语“美术馆”可用名词a gallery，“应是”可用情态动词should和be动词搭配，表语“让人们做某事的地方”可用名词短语a place for people to do，其中不定式作后置定语，说明place的功能，“静心欣赏艺术”可用动词短语appreciate art in peace，“陶冶情操”可用动词短语cultivate their minds，两个动词短语之间用表并列关系的并列连词and连接；“却”可用表示转折的并列连词but，状语“如今”可用副词now，隐含的主语“它”用代词it，“沦为”可用动词短语reduce...to...的被动形式，且此处时态宜用现在完成时，表明过去的行为对现在的影响，“喧闹的拍照打卡点”可用名词短语a noisy photo spot，“网红”可用名词短语online influencers或online celebrities，用介词for引出对象。故可译为：A gallery should be a place for people to appreciate art in peace and cultivate their minds, but now it has been reduced to a noisy photo spot for online influencers/celebrities. Passage 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A comedy about animal cops investigating a reptilian (爬虫类) mystery has become the highest-grossing foreign animated film ever in China, going against the trend of 1 (decline) interest in overseas productions that has resulted in Hollywood films struggling in the Chinese box office. Zootopia 2 (called Zootropolis 2 in some European countries), a hotly anticipated and widely marketed sequel (续集) to 2016’s Zootopia, made about 2bn yuan (£213m) in ticket sales in the first seven days after 2 (release) in China, making it one of the best-performing films of the year. On its fourth day of release, it broke the single-day earnings record for an imported film, surpassing the previous record-holder, Avengers: Endgame. The Walt Disney production has a track record in China: the original Zootopia reportedly 3 (make) 1.5bn yuan in the Chinese box office, making it the country’s highest-grossing animated Hollywood film at the time — a title now taken by its sequel, which has performed better in Chinese theatres than in North American 4 in its first week. Given the craze among audiences, it is estimated that Zootopia 2’s box office performance 5 surpass that of the first film in China. Hollywood once saw China as a huge potential market for boosting box office sales. But in recent years Chinese cinemagoers have chosen domestic productions rather than overseas films. So the success of a foreign movie — the imports 6 are strictly controlled in China — has surprised some observers. Chinese cinemagoers and critics say the film’s feel-good energy can’t be 7 (appealing), especially in a challenging economic and geopolitical environment. “I am grateful that Disney is still willing to present stories like this in such a divided era,” wrote one user on Douban, a Chinese review website. “ 8 this film had been released 10 years ago, I would have said Disney was merely serving another plate of exquisite, old-fashioned dessert. 9 precisely because it was born into today’s world, I sincerely hope to see more films like this.” Walt Disney’s chief creative officer, Jared Bush, who wrote and co-directed Zootopia 2, has said that the success of the 2016 original took the company 10 surprise. “We didn’t know that it was going to turn into this phenomenon in China,” he told the LA Times. Bush said that Chinese regulators had allowed Zootopia to be screened in cinemas for six weeks, rather than the standard four. 【答案】 1．declining 2．being released 3．made 4．ones 5．will 6．which/that 7．more appealing 8．If 9．But 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国市场取得票房成功的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并提及了主创人员对此成功的看法，该现象在好莱坞电影中国票房遇冷的大趋势下尤为引人关注。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一部关于动物警察调查爬虫类神秘案件的喜剧片，成为了中国影史上票房最高的外国动画电影，这一成绩与海外影片关注度持续下降的趋势背道而驰——正是这一趋势导致了好莱坞电影在中国票房遇冷。句子谓语为has become，空处为非谓语动词，decline与逻辑主语interest是主动关系，因此应用现在分词declining作定语修饰名词interest。故填declining。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：《疯狂动物城2》（在部分欧洲国家名为《动物大都会2》）是2016年《疯狂动物城》备受期待且营销广泛的续集，该片在中国上映后的前七天内票房就达到了约20亿元人民币（2.13亿英镑），使其成为年度表现最佳的电影之一。介词after后需接名词或动名词作宾语，release与逻辑主语Zootopia 2是被动关系，因此应用动名词的被动形式being released。故填being released。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这部迪士尼出品的影片在中国有着亮眼的历史成绩：据报道，原版《疯狂动物城》在中国的票房达到了15亿元人民币，使其成为当时中国票房最高的好莱坞动画电影——如今这一头衔已被其续集取代，该续集首周在中国影院的表现优于北美影院。空处作谓语，根据the original Zootopia可知，此处表过去事实，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 4．考查代词。句意：这部迪士尼出品的影片在中国有着亮眼的历史成绩：据报道，原版《疯狂动物城》在中国的票房达到了15亿元人民币，使其成为当时中国票房最高的好莱坞动画电影——如今这一头衔已被其续集取代，该续集首周在中国影院的表现优于北美影院。空格前是North American，需用代词指代前文的theatres来表示“北美影院”，以避免重复。ones用于指代可数名词复数，符合语境。故填ones。 5．考查动词时态。句意：考虑到观众的狂热程度，据估计《疯狂动物城2》在中国的票房表现将超过第一部。It is estimated that...“据估计”后接的从句表示“未来可能发生的事情”（票房将超过第一部），因此应用一般将来时的助动词will。故填will。 6．考查定语从句。句意：因此，一部外国电影的成功——在中国，进口影片受到严格管控——让一些观察人士感到惊讶。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the imports，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which或that。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国观众和评论家表示，这部电影传递的正能量再受欢迎不过了，尤其是在当前充满挑战的经济和地缘政治环境下。空格前是can’t be，结合语境“这部电影的正能量再受欢迎不过了”，需用比较级表达最高级含义。can’t be+比较级是固定结构，意为“再……不过了”， appealing的比较级为more appealing。故填more appealing。 8．考查状语从句。句意：如果这部电影十年前上映，我会说迪士尼不过是又端上了一盘精致却老套的甜点。从句用了had been released(过去完成时)，主句用了would have said，是对过去的虚拟。虚拟条件句的引导词应用if，表示“如果这部电影十年前上映”，句首单词,首字母需大写。故填If。 9．考查连词。句意：但是正因为它诞生于当下这个世界，我由衷地希望能看到更多这样的电影。前一句表示“十年前上映会觉得是老套的甜点”，后一句表示“正因为诞生在当下，才希望看到更多这样的电影”，前后是转折关系，因此应用连词but来连接，句首单词,首字母需大写。故填But。 10．考查介词。句意：迪士尼首席创意官贾里德・布什既是《疯狂动物城2》的编剧也是联合导演，他表示2016年原版影片的成功让公司感到意外。take sb. by surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶；出乎某人意料”，因此应用介词by。故填by。 Passage 02 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that 51 (nice) men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered driver is the exception 52 the rule. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience 53 (resist) the temptation to take revenge when 54 (subject) to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way to 55 (relieve) the tightness of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in response to 56 act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. However, misplaced politeness 57 also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street to following traffic, 58 a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles 59 may be unable to stop in time. A veteran driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to filter correctly into traffic stream one at a time without causing total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Years ago, experts warned us that explosion in car ownership 60 (demand) more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【答案】 51．the nicest 52．to 53．to resist 54．subjected 55．relieving 56．an 57．can 58．when 59．which/that 60．would demand 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了道路礼仪的重要性，强调所有道路使用者都需要相互礼让。 51．考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都知道，最友善的人在方向盘后（开车的时候）也会变成凶猛的老虎。根据“manners on the road are becoming horrible (道路礼仪变得越来越糟糕)”和“would become fierce tigers (会变成凶猛的老虎)”可知，此处通过对比强调即便是最友善的人遇到糟糕的道路礼仪也会变得暴躁凶猛，应用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。故填the nicest。 52．考查固定短语。句意：你可能会容忍那些古怪的占道者、粗鲁且不顾及他人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机反而是例外而非常态。the exception to the rule是固定短语，意为“规则的例外，例外情况”。故填to。 53．考查动词不定式。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。“It takes sb. + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用resist的动词不定式形式to resist。故填to resist。 54．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。subject sb to sth意为“使经受；使遭受”，the most cool-headed drivers与动词subject之间为被动关系，用被动语态sb be subjected to，此状语从句的完整表述是when they are subjected to uncivilized behavior。they指代主句中动作发出者the most cool-headed drivers，因此从句里可省略主语和be动词are，即when subjected to uncivilized behavior。故填subjected。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，一点点礼貌就能大大缓解驾驶时的紧张情绪。go a long way to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事大有帮助”，此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填relieving。 56．考查冠词。句意：对一个礼貌行为报以友好的点头或感谢的挥手，有助于营造一种善意和平静的氛围，这在现代交通状况下是非常必要的。act是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个礼貌行为”，且act以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查情态动词。句意：然而，不当的礼貌也可能是危险的。根据语境可知，此处表示客观的可能性。情态动词can意为“可能；会”，强调客观上的可能性。故填can。 58．考查连词。句意：典型的例子是，司机急刹车让一辆车从侧街驶出汇入车流，而实际上几秒钟后道路本就会畅通。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而”，应用连词when，引入事实或评论。故填when。 59．考查定语从句。句意：或者有人挥手让孩子穿过斑马线，但迎面而来的车辆驾驶员可能无法及时停车。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是oncoming vehicles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 60．考查动词时态。句意：几年前，专家们就警告我们，汽车拥有量的激增将要求所有道路使用者更多地相互礼让。根据“Years ago, experts warned us that (几年前，专家就警告我们)”可知，宾语从句中汽车拥有量的增加对道路使用者的要求是在过去看“将要发生的事”，应用过去将来时would demand。故填would demand。 2023上海秋考 Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. 【答案】21.was known 【详解】 21.was known【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句谓语动词是 was。Who..and courage为who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，此处意为!“被人们所知道”，be known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中的谓语为一般过去时,所以应该填 was known。 2023上海春考 As the name(26)__________ (imply), Advisers are there to advise: they do not run the companies. Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on marketing,(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a rule that the Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations. 【答案】26. implies 27. are/will be/have been 【解析】 26. implies 考查一般现在时。根据句子结构和语境，这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式"implies"，表示"意味着"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。 27. are/will be/have been 考查时态。根据句子结构，主语three Advisers后面的破折号是解释说明，判定空格处动词be是句子的谓语部分，再结合句意可知此处为主系表结构，而且“be available to”表示“可用于……，……可利用或得到的”，Advisers是复数，故填入are/will be/ have been。句意：通常，每家公司都有三名顾问，一名会计顾问、一名生产顾问和一名营销顾问。 2022上海秋考 Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur? Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies, entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society, (24) ________ (develop)an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm .......... 【答案】 23 is known 24 develops 【解析】 23.is known 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"How Would You Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“be known as”(被称为:被认为是...)，根据“An individual"可知此处的be动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语 individual后的 who 引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入 is known。句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。 24.develops 【解析】考查一般现在时。此句的主语是 An entrepreneur，该空是一个谓语动词,且与前面的 perceives 并列，时态还是一般现在时，故填入 develops。句意:企业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了一个商业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阴主谱后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓语结构。实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写 developing:事实上是 develops。 2022年春考 We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then. 【答案】 24,has not happened [解析]考查现在完成时的否定结构。此处的宾语从句缺谓语动词，结合“since”可知此处的时态为现在完成时，故填入 has not happened。句意:我们不认为这种情况在 1859 年以前发生过，我们知道从那以后也没有发生过。 2021年秋考 Then when the air-conditioner ( 27 )_________(turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. 【答案】27. is tuned 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。根据相关句意分析，可知此处的空调是“被打开”，即需要填入动词的被动语态，又因为该空前 the air-conditioner 的提示，可知从句中的主语用的是单数形式，故此处填入 is tuned。 2020年秋考 The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 【答案】30. has remained 【解析】考查现在完成时，in all hat time 表示“在那段时间”根据句意:“第一块怀表是由托马斯·汤普森(1639-1714)在330 年前在英国发明的，他的表面设计，两个(有时三个)秒针在一个表盘上移动，在这段时间里基本上没有改变。” 2020年春考 The game (22) _________ (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500—100 BCE), probably by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300—900 CE). 【答案】 22. was invented 【解析】考查过去时的被动语态。The game指the Ball Game是过去被发明出来的，故用was invented。 2020年春考 The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up to establish the truth of this bold prediction. 【答案】 28. had predicted 【解析】考查时态语态—过去完成时。根据本空后that连接的从句，可知predict引导宾语从句，从句表述了预测的内容...kingdom would fall..., 从句为过去时，预测的动作必然发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成，故用had predicted。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $