二轮专题(三) 形容词与副词-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 equations inspired me,and I found myself subjects he'd helped me with.Mrs.Jenkins beamed understanding concepts I'd struggled with for at us proudly.Ethan's eyes sparkled with joy as he weeks. thanked me,but I knew that we'd helped each On results day,we were amazed by our other.After that,we remained close friends.Our scores.Ethan passed all his subjects with flying study partnership taught me that sometimes, colors,and his improvement in math and chemistry sharing our burdens doesn't mean losing;instead, was remarkable.To my surprise,I also saw a it leads to unexpected growth and beautiful significant jump in my grades,especially in the friendships. 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（三） 英语·形容词与副词 第一部分单句填空 B 1.energetic 2.simpler 3.peaceful 4.functional 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过 5.remarkable 6.strategic/strategical 7.central 一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题 8.tasty 9.educated 10.most successful “present'”,强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机 11.originally 12.Basically 13.steadily 14.Ambitious 影响，专注当下。 15.influential 16.undoubtedly 17.roughly 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I 18.eventually 19.comfortably 20.valueless teach yoga,I usually announce 'Phones off and 第二部分阅读 at the back of the room'at the beginning of 第一节 class.Recently,I forgot and had to whisper to a A student texting during class to turn off her 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英 phone..”可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来 国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 呈现话题，属于举例说明。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hereford, 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“But two Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral days later,in another class,I met with is the most impressive building in town.It's resistance from a young woman who completely also home to an ancient library.One of the four refused.”以及第二段“ButI'm on call.I might original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed have to jump up and run out of class.”可知，作 there.”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪 者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她 章》的原件。 回答自己在打电话。由此推知，这位女性认为自 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, 己有正当理由需要保持手机畅通，因此对老师的 Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a 要求感到不满。 significant turn through town,almost making 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The "Definitely,if one phone is out...or disturbing shape creates a perfect market where goods someone else's moment of peace and stillness could be shipped and received using the river as with the clicking of your keys.”可知，在瑜伽课 a highway..”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被河 上使用手机可能会打扰他人。 流环绕。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, 的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机这一话题。 Cornwall部分中“Don't leave the harbor without a 第五段中“Present is what I'm asking my traditional Cornish pie,It's delicious..”可知，作者建 students to be.Present to themselves and their 议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要品尝传统的康沃尔 yoga experience.”具体阐释了什么是present以 馅饼。 及为什么要关闭手机。第六段中“do yourself ·8· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 and everyone around you,this teacher included, a clear relationship between mercury levels and a favor and turn your phone off and put it away carbon-13,which varies geographically and acts before you unroll your yoga mat.”表明作者的目 as a marker for where penguins feed or breed 的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。 (繁殖).”可知，Sontag通过分析企鹅羽毛中汞含 C 量和碳13的情况，也就是研究羽毛中化学物质 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研 的含量，来了解相关信息。 究人员通过研究蚂蚁的合作行为，来寻找解决交通 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Penguins 拥堵问题的方法，并探讨了这些发现如何应用于未 have a way to...mercury through their feathers, 来的自动驾驶汽车编程中。 which they molt(换羽)regularly..”以及第四段中 28.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“The free "By measuring mercury in feathers,scientists can flow of traffic becomes unstable...a physicist at track the metal's movement through the oceanic the University of Tokyo.”可知，本段主要讲述 food web over time'”可知，企鹅羽毛中会含有汞，企 了交通拥堵形成的原理。 鹅通过换羽来排出体内的汞，也就是说它们把体 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ina 内的汞通过羽毛排出了。可推理出“dispose of'”的 recent study,researchers recorded ants on trails... 意思是“去除，排出”。 while keeping good distances between one 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The another-and they don't speed up to pass findings suggest that penguins could serve as others..”可知，蚂蚁避开交通堵塞的关键是保持 bioindicators,living trackers of environmental 稳定的速度和间距。 pollutants.”以及第五段“Marine scientist 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We're Miriam Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are maximizing the interests of individuals ..by mid-level predators(捕食性动物)，and undergo prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by dramatic molts,making it easy to collect not passing others on the road,'Nicola feathers from many individuals..”可知，企鹅作为 suggests..”可知，Nicola建议将蚂蚁的合作策略 中层捕食性动物，换羽使得人们收集羽毛很容 应用于自动驾驶汽车编程。 易，且企鹅羽毛能反映环境污染物情况，所以它 31.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“By 们是理想的生物指示器。 leaving room between their car and the one 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sontag ahead of them,drivers can absorb a wave of and his team have discovered how to use these braking in heavy traffic conditions that would feathers to map mercury (pollution in the otherwise be amplified(放大)into a traffic jam Southern Hemisphere"”、第四段中“By measuring with no obvious cause.”可知，司机在行驶时，需 mercury in feathers,scientists can track the 要在自己的车和前面的车之间留出空间，是为了 metal's movement through the oceanic food web 防止追尾，推知tailgate应是“跟车太近”之意，和 over time.”以及最后一段中“Sontag plans to C项意思相近。 collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins'blood and 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 their food with those in their feathers.”可知，文 Philip Sontag及其团队发现可以利用企鹅的羽毛来 章开篇讲述Philip Sontag和团队发现可以利用 绘制南半球汞污染地图，揭示了企鹅羽毛在监测汞 企鹅羽毛绘制南半球汞污染地图，接着阐述了企 污染方面的重要作用，企鹅有望成为环境污染物的 鹅作为生物指示器在监测汞污染方面的作用等 生物指示器。 内容，文章核心围绕“企鹅羽毛帮助科学家追踪 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 汞污染”展开，D选项“企鹅帮助绘制南极洲日益 "discovered how to use these feathers to map 增长的汞威胁图”直接概括了这一主题。 mercury(汞)pollution”和第三段中“analyzed 第二节 these molted feathers to determine where 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 penguins were exposed to mercury.They found购买食品杂货时节省开支的几种聪明方法。 ·9。 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 36.C【解析】根据下文“You might not realize that 44.B【解析】根据前文“When I entered the you already have some of the ingredients at neonatal(新生儿的)unit”可知，作者去的是新 home.So go to the kitchen and see what you 生儿科，那里的婴儿应该是“虚弱的”。 have at hand before heading to the 45.A【解析】根据前文“I worked as a volunteer supermarket..”可知，本段主要告诉我们要仔细 baby cuddler(拥抱者).”可知，作者的工作是照 检查厨房。故C选项“仔细检查厨房”切题，适合 顾婴儿，所以此处指作者被带到要“照顾”的婴儿 作为本段的标题。 的床边。 37.D【解析】根据小标题“Don't assume bulk(大 46.C【解析】根据前文“the baby was a restless 包装)deals are better'”和下文举的例子可知，此 baby”可知，这个婴儿很不安分，所以很难使其 处讨论大包装是否更划算，需注意每千克单价。 “平静”下来。 故D选项“因此要注意单位价格”切题。 47.A【解析】根据后文“him in my lap”可知，护士 38.E【解析】根据上文“Meats and cheeses will often 把婴儿“放在”作者的腿上。 cost more than vegetables or grains.”以及下文“For 48.A【解析】根据后文“my position to better instance,if a recipe calls for a pound of beef,you balance his weight'”可知，作者“调整”姿势以便 could reduce the beef by half and then replace the 更好地平衡婴儿的体重。 half pound of beef with less expensive ingredients 49.B【解析】根据前文“I worked as a volunteer like beans or rice..”可知，本空与上文为转折关关系 baby cuddler(拥抱者).”和后文“Holding a 却承接下文，说明减少昂贵食材不等于完全不用， stranger's baby'”可知，作者是志愿者，所以这个 而是替换为平价替代品。故E选项“但减少用量 婴儿对作者来说是“陌生人”。 不意味着完全不用”切题。 50.D【解析】根据前文“y job was to sit in a 39.A【解析】根据上文“Organic eggs,for rocking chair and hold a baby close to my 41, example,are sometimes cheaper at farmer's so they could hear my heartbeat..”可知，作者的 markets..”以及下文“Once you get to know the 工作是抱着婴儿摇晃，所以此处指作者“摇晃”着 average prices at different outlets,decide which 婴儿。 one is the best to shop each week.”可知，选项承 51.C【解析】根据前文“On that day,I50him 接上下文，说明要拓宽购物渠道，多方面了解商 for three hours.”可知，长时间抱婴儿导致肩膀 品的价格。故A选项“所以货比三家”切题。 酸痛，符合生理反应。 40.G【解析】根据上文“Or you may get some of 52.C【解析】根据前文“My left shoulder5l” your ingredients at one store,then stop at another 以及后文“but I would not let go'”可知，作者左肩 on the way home for the last couple of items.”可 酸痛，所以胳膊应该是“感觉不到任何事情”，即 知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的利弊。故G选 “麻木”了。 项“这样可能更耗时，但能省钱”切题。 53.B【解析】根据前文“but I would not let go”可 第三部分语言运用 知，作者不愿放手，由此可推断，作者和婴儿之间 第一节 需要通过持续接触建立“信任”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 54.A【解析】根据后文“After months,I trusted 作为婴儿拥抱志愿者在新生儿科的工作经历，以及与一 the 55 of small acts:a kind word,a soft 个特别不安分的婴儿建立信任和亲密关系的过程。 touch,the heartbeat that comforts.”可知，作者 41.C【解析】根据后文“so they could hear my 意识到即使是小小的举动也能带来很大的影响， heartbeat'”可知，作者把婴儿抱在“胸”前，这样他 所以此处指作者意识到抱着陌生人的孩子对婴 们才能听到作者的心跳。 儿有多大的“帮助”。 42.B【解析】根据前文“This simple act helped 55.D【解析】根据后文“a kind word,a soft touch, them feel safe”可知，作者抱婴儿的动作让婴儿 the heartbeat that comforts”可知，作者通过自己 们感到安全和“被安慰”。 的经历意识到即使是小小的举动也能带来很大 43.D【解析】根据常识可知，婴儿的小床应该是 的影响，所以此处指作者相信了微小行为的 “轻轻地”摇晃，避免剧烈晃动伤害婴儿。 “力量”。 。10· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二节 65.theories 【解析】考查名词复数。theory“理论” 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一 为可数名词，此处表示不止一种理论，应用复数 套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布 形式，作introduce的宾语。故填theories。 情况及其意义。 第四部分写作 56.were released【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一 第一节 致。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语not long Dear Eric ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去 I'm Li Hua,a student passionate about 时，release“发布，出版”和主语A series of books cultural exchange.Learning about the plan to add a 之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态， 15-minute weekly cultural program,I'd like to 主语为A series of books,be动词用were。故填 share my scheme. The program could be structured into two were released。 well-designed sections.First,a 10-minute "Cultural 57.launched【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语 Spotlight"could focus on in-depth exploration of a 为are,此处为非谓语动词，且a project与launch specific cultural theme each week,such as Chinese “发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 traditional festivals,world-famous landmarks or 故填launched。 intercultural comparisons.Then follows a 5-minute 58.has become【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。空 "Audience Corner"session featuring responses to 处为句子的谓语，强调过去完成的动作对现在的 listeners'questions submitted.Not only will it serve 影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera, as a marvelous platform for English learning,but it 助动词用has。故填has become。 will also broaden our global perspectives and foster 59.telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为 the cross-cultural awareness. have been produced,此处为非谓语动词，且tell I believe this program will become a vibrant 和逻辑主语more than 1000 Peking Opera window to the world.Thank you for considering my shows之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。 ideas. 故填telling。 Yours, 60.an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一种非物质文 Li Hua 化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且Intangible Cultural 第二节 Heritage的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “I think my leg is broken,”I said painfully. an。故填an。 The team members gathered around me,their faces 61.1ike【解析】考查介词。本空表示“例如，像… filled with worry.Our team leader,Mark,quickly 一样”，用于列举同类例子，用介词like。故填 assessed the situation.He gently examined my leg, like。 trying to determine the extent of the injury.Sarah, 62.reliable【解析】考查形容词。空处为宾语it的 who felt guilty for causing the fall,was on the verge of tears."I'm so sorry,this is all my fault, 补足语，应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故 she sobbed.Everyone comforted her,emphasizing 填reliable。 that accidents happen.Mark radioed for help,but 63.While/Though/Although【解析】考查让步状 due to the poor weather conditions,the rescue team 语从句。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用 couldn't reach us immediately.In the freezing cold, although/though,/while表“虽然”引导让步状语 the team huddled around me,sharing their body 从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/ heat to keep me warm. Though/Although. The rescue team arrived finally.They 64.who【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 carefully strapped me onto a stretcher and carried 定语从句，先行词为Scott Ian Rainen,指人，且关 me down the mountain.The rest of the team 系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词followed closely behind,relieved that I was in who引导。故填who。 professional hands.Back at the base camp,I ·11· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 received medical treatment.Although my leg was me instead of continuing their journey to the peak. broken,I was filled with gratitude for my The experience taught me the true meaning of teammates.They had not only supported me during teamwork and friendship. the accident but also made the decision to stay with 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（四） 英语·动词的时态与语态 第一部分单句填空 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Driver Experience 1.is 2.are held 3.was controlled 4.is making Booking Information部分中的“As the railway is 5.will feel 6.were added 7.are revealed operated by volunteers,please give us at least 4 8.were forbidden 9.has seen 10.was brought weeks'notice of your preferred date to ensure 11.will be offered 12.had become that we have a volunteer crew available for the 13.was launched 14.be given 15.was standing event.”可知，参加这个体验项目要提前预定。 16.have transformed 17.is received 18.has gone B 19.was named 20.has devoted 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 第二部分阅读 Gruel夫妇将餐厅变为野火救援站帮助受灾群众的 第一节 故事。 A 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个火 Gruels transformed their restaurant into a 车驾驶体验项目。 wildfire relief station,organizing the delivery of 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You blow donated goods to affected communities.”可知， the whistle,release the brakes and open the Gruel一家改造他们的当地餐馆是为了响应对野 regulator,a hiss of steam and the train starts to 火的救援工作。 move-the start of the journey and the start of 25.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Over an experience of a lifetime.”以及Driver l80,000 people have evacuated(撤离)，with Experience Overview部分中的“The small size many more under evacuation warnings.”以及第 of our narrow-gauge locos means that only one 三段中的“Calico Fish House has become a visitor can be on the loco at a time,so our shelter'”可知，有很多人撤离，餐厅成了这些人的 Driver Experience trains really are 避难所，可推测这些人因为火灾失去了家园，变 EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours,only 得无家可归。所以画线词的意思是“无家可归 carrying your guests.”可知，这两段描述了参与 的”，与“Homeless'”意思相近。 者有机会亲自进行火车的启动操作，并且整个旅 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 程是专属于参与者的，可以推断出驾驶体验中包 "Calico Fish House also offered free meals to 含亲自驾驶火车的机会。 fire victims,with over 50 groups taking 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Driver advantage of the offer.'If you need to stay Experience:￡6o0”和Driver Experience here,grab a bite to eat,and figure out your Booking Information部分中的“The cost of up next step,you're welcome to stay,'Andrew to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling Gruel said.”可知，火灾受害者可以在Andrew的 on the train is included in the package.Any 餐馆免费吃饭和休息。 further guests (up to a maximum of 15)may 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The enjoy the trip at a price of￡l0each.”可知，司 Gruels transformed their restaurant into a 机费用（￡600）加上15名额外客人的费用（每人 wildfire relief station,organizing the delivery of ￡10,15人共￡150)，总费用为￡750。 donated goods to affected communities..”以及第 ·12·2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（三） 英语·形容词与副词 (考试时间120分钟，总分150分) 第一部分单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Running is cheap,easy and it's always (energy). 2.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower. 3.Most days after school,I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick.It's (peace),especially around sunset.Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 4.The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium ) 5.The (remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 6.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the (strategy)placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 7.Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and (center)heating doesn't exist. 8.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot, (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 9.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 10.The Central London Railway was one of the (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. l1.The term“hutong”, (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 12.So,what are they learning? (basic),how to describe a panda's life. 13.With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have (steady)developed over the years. 14. (ambition)as he was,he set out to achieve his dream of becoming a scientist despite numerous challenges. 15.Yuan Longping was one of the most (influence)scientists in agriculture, devoting his life to hybrid rice research. 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第1页（共8页） 真题 Challenges make you stronger 0an01年9里0 16.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. 班级 It will (undoubted)help you get refreshed! 17.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example, (rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists-have promised to fly as little as possible 姓名 since the effort started two years ago. 18.The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 得分 19.The hotel room was spacious and well-decorated,allowing guests to relax (comfortable)during their stay. 20.Many people mistakenly believe that outdated knowledge is (value),but historical insights often inspire new innovations. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers, bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore"medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第2页（共8页） 22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. B When I teach yoga,I usually announce "Phones off and at the back of the room"at the beginning of class.Recently,I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone.She looked displeased but did so.But two days later,in another class,I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. "But I'm on call.I might have to jump up and run out of class. "Then maybe this isn't the best place for you to be tonight. That response got me an angry and unfriendly look.But when she came back the next week,there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I'm asking my students to be.Present to themselves and their yoga experience.You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call.And neither can anyone around you.Definitely,if one phone is out,many pairs of eyes are drawn to it.And then other phones start to appear.Forget the fact that you're missing the class you paid for;you're at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention,or disturbing someone else's moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please,do yourself and everyone around you,this teacher included,a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat.If you truly are on call,think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself,wherever you need to be. 24.How does the author introduce her topic? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparison. C.By presenting the process. D.By analyzing cause and effect. 25.Why was the young woman angry with the author? A.She felt the author was rude. B.She thought she was reasonable. C.She believed she was discriminated. D.She found the yoga class was not interesting. 26.Which is a probable result of using phones in yoga class? A.Relaxing yourself. B.Disturbing others. C.Achieving work-life balance. D.Getting others'admiration. 27.What's the author's purpose of writing this text? A.To explain her relationship with students. B.To describe the situation of her yoga class. C.To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D.To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第3页（共8页） 真题 c From an airplane,cars moving slowly down the highway look like ants.But actual ants-unlike cars-somehow manage to avoid the suffering of stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are now studying these insects'cooperative tactics (to learn how to program self-driving cars that don't jam up. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the number of cars increases on a highway.At 15 vehicles per mile per lane,one driver tapping their brakes (can cause a persistent wave of congestion."It's a kind of phase transition,"like water turning from a liquid to a solid form,says Nishinari,a physicist at the University of Tokyo. Nishinari's previous research had shown that ants can maintain their flow even in large numbers.So what's their secret?In a recent study,researchers recorded ants on trails and used traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement.They found that the ants don't jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another-and they don't speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour are hard to follow such rules."We're maximizing the interests of individuals,which is why,at a given point,you start to have a traffic jam," says Nicola,who studies sustainable engineering at the University of Trento in Italy."But self-driving cars,if they one day become everywhere,could have more cooperative programming.In one vision of this future,autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars to make good use of traffic flow-perhaps,by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road,"Nicola suggests. Today's drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam, Nishinari says:don't tailgate.By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them,drivers can absorb a wave of braking in heavy traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified (into a traffic jam with no obvious cause."Just keeping away,”he says,“can help traffic flow smoothly.” 28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The principle of causing a jam. B.The bad effects of jams on our life. C.The difficulty of avoiding a jam. D.The suffering of being stuck in a jam. 29.What is the ants'key to avoiding traffic jams? A.Traveling in large groups. B.Keeping steady speed and spacing. C.Following a central leader. D.Frequently walk over one another. 30.What does Nicola suggest in Paragraph 4? A.Provide more speed choices for drivers. B.Build special roads for self-driving cars. C.Set stricter rules to regulate drivers'behaviors. D.Apply ants'cooperative strategies to self-driving cars. 31.What does the underlined word "tailgate"mean in the last paragraph? A.Park illegally. B.Speed up suddenly. C.Drive too closely. D.Ignore traffic signals. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第4页（共8页） D When Philip Sontag first visited Antarctica as a Ph.D.student,he collected a bag of penguin (feathers.A decade later,Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury (pollution in the Southern Hemisphere,a growing threat to wildlife. Mercury,a poisonous by-product of gold mining,becomes more and more in the food chain and affects animals'nervous systems.While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight,tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring. Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers,which they molt (regularly.Sontag,now a polar researcher at Rutgers University,and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13,which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed ()The study confirmed this pattern across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean,revealing higher mercury exposure in northern,warmer regions with higher carbon-13 levels. The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators,living trackers of environmental pollutants.By measuring mercury in feathers,scientists can track the metal's movement through the oceanic food web over time,rather than just at a single moment.For example,penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon-13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns.These data could be modeled into a map-like database to aid conservation and polar research. Marine scientist Miriam Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators (捕食性动物)，and undergo dramatic molts,making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals.The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the nonbreeding season. Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins'blood and their food with those in their feathers.As for the penguins' health,senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels."The penguins will be okay,he says. 32.How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected? A.He kept them as a reminder of his trip. B.He studied the content of a chemical in them. C.He observed their changes in different environments. D.He classified them to identify different species of penguins. 33.What does the underlined part "dispose of"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Recognize. B.Consume. C.Remove. D.Combine. 34.What do we know about penguins from the text? A.They are ideal bioindicators. B.They are sensitive to carbon-13. C.They are top-level predators in the food chain. D.They are free from the effects of human activities. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Life Cycle of Penguins in Antarctica B.Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins C.The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations D.Penguins Help Map Antarctica's Growing Mercury Threat 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Smart ways to save money on groceries 36 You might not realize that you already have some of the ingredients at home.So go to the kitchen and see what you have at hand before heading to the supermarket. Don't assume bulk(大包装)deals are better Is it always cheaper to buy in bulk?Not all the time.Sometimes,different packaging on the same grocery store shelf will have very different prices.37.For example,if you are trying to decide whether to buy the "family size"box of Cocoa Puffs or just a regular box,look at the price per kilogram.If the regular box has a lower price per kilogram than the "family size",it's a better deal. Replace some pricey ingredients with cheaper ones Meats and cheeses will often cost more than vegetables or grains.38.For instance,if a recipe calls for a pound of beef,you could reduce the beef by half and then replace the half pound of beef with less expensive ingredients like beans or rice.That way, you'll still get the flavor of the beef without the cost. Think outside the grocery store box You may be able to find lower prices elsewhere.Organic eggs,for example,are sometimes cheaper at farmer's markets.39 Once you get to know the average prices at different outlets,decide which one is the best to shop each week.Or you may get some of your ingredients at one store,then stop at another on the way home for the last couple of items.40. A.So shop around B.Make a shopping list C.Double-check your kitchen D.Therefore,pay attention to unit prices E.But cutting back doesn't mean going without them F.Avoid buying unnecessary items at farmer's markets G.It may be more time-consuming,but it can save your money 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I worked as a volunteer baby cuddler ()My job was to sit in a rocking chair and hold a baby close to my 41,so they could hear my heartbeat.This simple act helped them feel safe and 42. When I entered the neonatal(新生儿的)unit,I saw the machines working and heard tiny beds43_shaking.The days were filled with feedings,changing Ivs(静脉注射)， and doctor visits.The babies there were very 44. I was shown to the bed of the baby I was supposed to 45.The nurses told me that the baby was a restless baby,hard to 46.The nurse 47 him in my lap,and I held my breath.48 my position to better balance his weight,I remembered my own babies in my arms. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第6页（共8页）】 At first,I felt like a pretender,comforting this child who was a 49 to me,and me to him.On that day,I 50 him for three hours.My left shoulder 51 my arm could not 52 anything but I would not let go,for he and I had to build 53 By my third shift,he and I had found our routine. The tiny boy got stronger over weeks in the hospital.Holding a stranger's baby seemed like a small thing,but I realized how much it 54 him.After months,I trusted the 55 of small acts:a kind word,a soft touch,the heartbeat that comforts. 41.A.arm B.head C.chest D.shoulder 42.A.amused B.comforted C.excited D.supported 43.A.suddenly B.violently C.noisily D.gently 44.A.healthy B.weak C.sleepy D.ugly 45.A.care for B.take advantage of C.play with D.look forward to 46.A.wake B.touch C.calm D.feed 47.A.placed B.threw C.pushed D.lifted 48.A.Adjusting B.Keeping C.Fixing D.Finding 49.A.friend B.stranger C.relative D.neighbor 50.A.watched B.touched C.kissed D.rocked 51.A.relaxed B.dropped C.ached D.raised 52.A.move B.grasp C.feel D.carry 53.A.confidence B.trust C.courage D.strength 54.A.helped B.trapped C.troubled D.changed 55.A.reason B.result C.cost D.power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera 56 (release)not long ago,with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way. The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project 57 (launch)in 2011.It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas. "Peking Opera,with its colorful costumes and makeup,as well as the unique performance combining singing,dialogue,acting,and acrobatics,58 (become)a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,said Wang Guoqing.Over the last 200 years,more than 1000 Peking Opera shows have been produced,59 (tell)classic historical stories.The art form was listed as 60 Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in2010. Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Beijing Opera plays,the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors,performance skills,and costumes.Experts 61 translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project,making it 62 (rely). 63 foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera,few understand the stories on stage. Scott Ian Rainen,a foreigner from the United States,64 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration,says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don't understand the plot in Peking Opera play,but the books introduce the cultural and historical background,its character modeling,costumes and props, artistic 65 (theory)and so on,he says. 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第7页（共8页） 真题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全 校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eic写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.阐明规划； 2.说明意图。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the summer of 2019,and I was part of a team of eight climbers attempting to reach the top of Mount Rainier in Washington State.We had been training for over a year, preparing for the physical and mental challenges of the climb.Our team,composed of experienced mountaineers and a few beginners like myself,had grown close during our training sessions.We relied on each other for support,encouragement,and motivation.If someone was struggling,the rest of us would step in to help,whether it was carrying extra sports equipment or offering words of encouragement. The first two days of the climb went smoothly.We made good progress,reaching Camp Muir at 10,000 feet without any major issues.The weather was perfect,and our spirits were high.On the third day,we began our push for the peak.The plan was to start early in the morning,around 2 a.m.,to take advantage of the colder,firmer snow.We roped up and began the climb,each of us focused on the task at hand. As we approached Disappointment Cleaver,a steep and dangerous section of the climb,the weather began to change.The wind picked up,and the temperature dropped significantly.We could barely see more than a few feet in front of us because of the dense fog,and the snow underfoot became unstable.Despite the challenging conditions,we carried on,determined to reach the peak. Then,disaster struck.One of our team members,Sarah,lost her footing and slipped.The force of her fall pulled the rest of us off balance,and we all fell,sliding down the slope ()I felt a sharp pain in my leg as I hit a rock,and I knew immediately that something was wrong.The rest of the team quickly regained their footing and managed to stop our slide,but I was unable to stand. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 “I think my leg is broken,”I said painfully. The rescue team arrived finally. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（三）英语第8页（共8页）