第1部分 靶向训练4 一词多义 形容词 副词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练4　一词多义·形容词/副词

一词多义：考前必记12个一词多义

1．apply v. 脚踩；手压；努力学习；勤奋工作；涂，敷；申请；(对……)适用；应用，使用

You can apply to join the art club (申请加入艺术俱乐部) where you'll learn how to apply paint to the canvas (在画布上涂抹颜料), and remember to apply yourself (勤奋学习) if you want to master the skills—these tips should apply to (适用于) any creative pursuit.

2．attach v. 附，系，贴；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)；使与……有关联

I need to attach this document to the email (将文件附加到邮件中), as it attaches great importance (有重要意义) to our project and can help attach the team's efforts to a clear goal (将团队努力与明确目标相关联)．

3．character n. 文字，符号；品质，性格，特点，特性；勇气，毅力；角色，人物　v. 刻；描述

In this story, the main character (主要角色) with a strong character (一个强悍的性格) writes Chinese characters (中文), which reflects her character related to culture (与文化相关的特性)．

4．charge n. 电荷，充电量；收费；主管；指责；指控

v. 猛冲；指控；充电；收费；使充满(……情绪)

The guard who was in charge of (主管) the museum charged (指控) the thief with stealing the precious painting.

5．drive n. 驱动器；运动；冲劲，干劲；驱车旅行　v. 驱赶；驱使，迫使；开车；驱动

She likes to drive her car (开车) to the countryside, where the peaceful scenery helps drive away (驱赶) her work stress.

6．figure v. 认为，认定　n. 人物；人影；身材；数字；雕像；图表

While trying to figure out (弄清楚) the historical document, she noticed a figure of a famous leader (著名领导人的雕像)—who was often described in records—and realized he was a key figure (关键人物) in shaping the era.

7．reserve v. 预订；保留；拥有，保持　n. 保护区；内向，矜持；储备(量)；谨慎；替补队员

We should reserve a room (预订一个房间) at the hotel near the nature reserve (自然保护区), but I must reserve my opinion (保留我的意见) on whether it's the best choice until we check the

reviews.

8．shoot n. 幼苗；拍摄；狩猪场　v. (shot，shot)射击；发射；打猎；摄影；投篮；飞驰

He decided to shoot the basketball through the hoop (投篮) while his friend planned to shoot a documentary (拍摄一部纪录片) about the game.

9．spot v. 看见，发现　n. 斑点；污渍；地点，场所

She spotted a rare bird on the spot with white spots (在那个地方看见了一只带有白色斑点的、稀有的鸟), which became a hot spot (一个热门地点) for birdwatchers.

10．strike v. 撞，碰；打，击；侵袭；踢(球等)；给(某人……)印象；突然想到　n. 击，打，踢；罢工

A sudden idea struck her (她突然有一个想法) as the clock struck (敲) three, and she realized the workers might go on strike (罢工) soon.

11．decline v. 减少；衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝　n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少，衰退，衰落

The company's profits declined (收益减少), so they declined the offer (谢绝提议), and the decline worried all employees (收益的减少让员工忧心忡忡)．

12．work v. 工作，劳动；从事……工作；运转，运行；起作用，有效；力争；(由于努力)造成，产生　n. 工作；著作

The machine works smoothly (运转顺畅) when he works on maintenance (进行维护), and his method always works (方法总是奏效)．

形容词/副词：词性转换/比较级、最高级

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2025·湖北省武汉市第二中学高三下二模)Experts like translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it ________ (rely).

答案：reliable

解析：设空处作宾语it的补足语，应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。

2．(2025·安徽省淮北市第十二中学高三下第一次质检)After over a decade of field research, Li ________(successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.

答案：successfully

解析：设空处修饰动词completed，应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。

3．(2025·江西省新余市实验中学高三下模拟(四))In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the ________ (tradition) Munao Carnival.

答案：traditional

解析：设空处修饰名词Munao Carnival，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。

4．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下模拟)Nanjing's 600­year­old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China's Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, ________ (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature.

答案：perfectly

解析：设空处修饰动词shows，应用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。

5．(2025·浙江省六校联盟高三下模拟)You may know what's trendy now, but what about the ________ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times?

答案：fashionable

解析：设空处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词fashionable作定语，意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。

6．(2025·郑州外国语学校高三下调研(五))Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers ________ (accidental)．

答案：accidentally

解析：设空处修饰动词短语fell into，应用副词accidentally作状语，意为“偶然地”。故填accidentally。

7．(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下适应性考试)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ________ (globe) civilization construction.

答案：global

解析：设空处修饰名词短语civilization construction，应用形容词作定语。故填global。

8．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区辽宁实验中学高三下二模)It's not easy to find something about China ________ (direct) in Malta.

答案：directly

解析：设空处修饰动词find，应用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。