第1部分 靶向训练4 一词多义 形容词 副词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练4　一词多义·形容词/副词 一词多义：考前必记12个一词多义 1．apply v. 脚踩；手压；努力学习；勤奋工作；涂，敷；申请；(对……)适用；应用，使用 You can apply to join the art club (申请加入艺术俱乐部) where you'll learn how to apply paint to the canvas (在画布上涂抹颜料), and remember to apply yourself (勤奋学习) if you want to master the skills—these tips should apply to (适用于) any creative pursuit. 2．attach v. 附，系，贴；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)；使与……有关联 I need to attach this document to the email (将文件附加到邮件中), as it attaches great importance (有重要意义) to our project and can help attach the team's efforts to a clear goal (将团队努力与明确目标相关联)． 3．character n. 文字，符号；品质，性格，特点，特性；勇气，毅力；角色，人物　v. 刻；描述 In this story, the main character (主要角色) with a strong character (一个强悍的性格) writes Chinese characters (中文), which reflects her character related to culture (与文化相关的特性)． 4．charge n. 电荷，充电量；收费；主管；指责；指控 v. 猛冲；指控；充电；收费；使充满(……情绪) The guard who was in charge of (主管) the museum charged (指控) the thief with stealing the precious painting. 5．drive n. 驱动器；运动；冲劲，干劲；驱车旅行　v. 驱赶；驱使，迫使；开车；驱动 She likes to drive her car (开车) to the countryside, where the peaceful scenery helps drive away (驱赶) her work stress. 6．figure v. 认为，认定　n. 人物；人影；身材；数字；雕像；图表 While trying to figure out (弄清楚) the historical document, she noticed a figure of a famous leader (著名领导人的雕像)—who was often described in records—and realized he was a key figure (关键人物) in shaping the era. 7．reserve v. 预订；保留；拥有，保持　n. 保护区；内向，矜持；储备(量)；谨慎；替补队员 We should reserve a room (预订一个房间) at the hotel near the nature reserve (自然保护区), but I must reserve my opinion (保留我的意见) on whether it's the best choice until we check the reviews. 8．shoot n. 幼苗；拍摄；狩猪场　v. (shot，shot)射击；发射；打猎；摄影；投篮；飞驰 He decided to shoot the basketball through the hoop (投篮) while his friend planned to shoot a documentary (拍摄一部纪录片) about the game. 9．spot v. 看见，发现　n. 斑点；污渍；地点，场所 She spotted a rare bird on the spot with white spots (在那个地方看见了一只带有白色斑点的、稀有的鸟), which became a hot spot (一个热门地点) for birdwatchers. 10．strike v. 撞，碰；打，击；侵袭；踢(球等)；给(某人……)印象；突然想到　n. 击，打，踢；罢工 A sudden idea struck her (她突然有一个想法) as the clock struck (敲) three, and she realized the workers might go on strike (罢工) soon. 11．decline v. 减少；衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝　n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少，衰退，衰落 The company's profits declined (收益减少), so they declined the offer (谢绝提议), and the decline worried all employees (收益的减少让员工忧心忡忡)． 12．work v. 工作，劳动；从事……工作；运转，运行；起作用，有效；力争；(由于努力)造成，产生　n. 工作；著作 The machine works smoothly (运转顺畅) when he works on maintenance (进行维护), and his method always works (方法总是奏效)． 形容词/副词：词性转换/比较级、最高级 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·湖北省武汉市第二中学高三下二模)Experts like translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it ________ (rely). 答案：reliable 解析：设空处作宾语it的补足语，应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。 2．(2025·安徽省淮北市第十二中学高三下第一次质检)After over a decade of field research, Li ________(successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. 答案：successfully 解析：设空处修饰动词completed，应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。 3．(2025·江西省新余市实验中学高三下模拟(四))In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the ________ (tradition) Munao Carnival. 答案：traditional 解析：设空处修饰名词Munao Carnival，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下模拟)Nanjing's 600­year­old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China's Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, ________ (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. 答案：perfectly 解析：设空处修饰动词shows，应用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 5．(2025·浙江省六校联盟高三下模拟)You may know what's trendy now, but what about the ________ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? 答案：fashionable 解析：设空处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词fashionable作定语，意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 6．(2025·郑州外国语学校高三下调研(五))Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers ________ (accidental)． 答案：accidentally 解析：设空处修饰动词短语fell into，应用副词accidentally作状语，意为“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 7．(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下适应性考试)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ________ (globe) civilization construction. 答案：global 解析：设空处修饰名词短语civilization construction，应用形容词作定语。故填global。 8．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区辽宁实验中学高三下二模)It's not easy to find something about China ________ (direct) in Malta. 答案：directly 解析：设空处修饰动词find，应用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 9．(2025·四川省成都市成都石室中学高三下高考适应性考试(二))The most ________ (forget) part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape­changing Tianyuan Ding. 答案：unforgettable 解析：句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了像可变形的天元鼎这样的惊人武器。设空处作定语修饰part，结合语境可知，此处指“令人难忘的”，应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．(2025·广东省珠海市香洲区珠海第二中学高三下4月模拟)“It also looks like it's ________ (simple) protecting the Yangtze River，” Guo said. 答案：simply 解析：设空处修饰动词protecting，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 11．(2025·湖北省七市州高三下联合统一调研)In fact, Miao embroidery is even ________ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. 答案：more diverse 解析：句意：事实上，苗绣甚至比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此处为“more ... than ...”结构，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前加more。故填more diverse。 12．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三下适应性考试)________ (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. 答案：Typically 解析：此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Typically。 13．(2025·吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三下模拟)One of the ________ (famous) Maya pyramids is the Kukulcán Pyramid located in Chichén Itzá， Mexico. 答案：most famous 解析：设空处应用形容词最高级形式，构成短语one of the＋形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填most famous。 14．(2025·湖北省部分学校高三下模拟)And more ________ (important), he was part of efforts to create a memorial to national spirit. 答案：importantly 解析：此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。more importantly是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 15．(2025·海南省部分中学高三全真模拟(七))In the dry season it rains much ________ (little), and the temperatures are more comfortable. 答案：less 解析：句意：在旱季，降雨少得多，气温也更舒适。根据上文much和下文more comfortable以及语境可知，此处应用little的比较级less，much less表示“少得多”。故填less。 16．(2025·海南省农垦中学高三下冲刺)The future fireworks may be performed ________ (interactive), because audiences' smartphones can influence the show in real time. 答案：interactively 解析：设空处修饰动词performed，应用interactive的副词。故填interactively。 17．(2025·贵州省贵阳第一中学高三下高考适应性月考(八))The key number for heart health is 53 decibels (分贝); the ________ (high) the noise level, the greater the risks. 答案：higher 解析：“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，就越……”，设空处应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 18．(2025·云南省曲靖市高三下第二次教学质量检测)New Zealand guests spoke ________ (high) of the artistic and historical value of Dunhuang culture. 答案：highly 解析：speak highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词spoke，作状语。故填highly。 19．(2025·四川省乐山市第一中学高三下二模)Most of the items were dug out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have ________ (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value. 答案：significant 解析：设空处和historical, artistic, scientific并列，应用形容词作定语。故填significant。 20．(2025·湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下高考演练(二))The main site and its four sub­sites received ________ (approximate) 1.19 million visitors during the week­long National Day holiday alone. 答案：approximately 解析：此处修饰数词1.19 million，应用副词approximately“大约”作状语。故填approximately。 21．(2025·广东省顺德区普通高中高三下检测)The piece was ________ (mood) and reflective, and a noticeable name was on the top: Chopin. 答案：moody 解析：句意：这首曲子充满情感，引人深思，顶部有一个显眼的名字：肖邦。此处作表语，表示“充满情感的”，应用形容词moody。故填moody。 22．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学高三下二模)The mission to Mars is much ________ (hard) compared to that to the moon. 答案：harder 解析：根据上文much及下文“compared to that to the moon”可知，此处是将火星任务和月球任务进行比较，应用形容词比较级harder作表语，much harder意为“困难得多”。故填harder。 23．(2025· 山东省烟台市、德州市高三下二模)Culturally, it has promoted ethnic (民族的) integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even ________ (frequently)． 答案：more frequently 解析：句意：在文化方面，随着沿途不同民族的人们更加频繁地交流，它促进了民族融合。设空处修饰动词interact，应用副词frequently，且根据句意以及设空前的even可知，此处应用副词的比较级，表示“更加频繁”。故填more frequently。 24．(2025· 湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三下模拟预测)This ________ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. 答案：detailed 解析：此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed “细致的”，作定语。故填detailed。 25．(2025·甘肃省白银市白银区实验中学高三下模拟预测)It is known for its ________ (extreme) complex flavor and fragrance, filled with fruity, floral and mineral notes. 答案：extremely 解析：修饰形容词complex，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市沙州镇高三下第四次月考)通过负责任地使用互联网，我们可以继续享受其优势，并为积极的网络环境做出贡献。 ________________________， we can continue to enjoy its advantages and contribute to a positive online environment. 答案：By using the Internet responsibly 2．(2025·安徽省临泉第二中学高三下期中考试)关于面条的最早文字记载见于东汉时期(公元25年至220年)的一本书中。 ________________________________________________ dating back to the Eastern Han period (25－220). 答案：The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book 3．(2025·吉林省白城市洮北区第一中学高三下模拟)雨水不断地冲刷着土壤，因此这片石林展现出其质朴的面貌，成了世界奇观。 ________________________________， and therefore the stone forest shows its simple face as a world wonder. 答案：Rain has continually washed away any soil 4．(2025·陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学高三下第14次模拟)除了饮食之外，跑步成了他们日常的健身运动。 Beyond eating and drinking, ________________________________． 答案：running becomes their daily fitness sport 5．(2025·浙江省桐乡市高三下模拟)这些完全未曾预料的时刻展示了中国人民的善良。 These moments, ________________________， showcased the kindness of Chinese people. 答案：which were entirely unplanned 6．(2025·安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下模拟(二))随着人工智能改变智能硬件，大型模型缩小尺寸，人工智能设备——从智能互联汽车到个人电脑和手机将成为标配。 As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices—from smart­connected cars to ________________________________________________. 答案：personal computers and mobile phones will become the standard 7．(2025·江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下适应性检测)施罗特向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人汪奎学习了一个下午，对他来说，这种保护工作极具价值。 For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui—an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable type printing—________________________________. 答案：such preservation is extremely valuable 8．(2025·海南省海南中学高三下第四次月考)该地区的地理位置使这里夏季温暖宜人，而冬季则寒冷多雪。 The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while ____________________. 答案：it is cold and snowy in the winter 9．(2025·重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学高三下月考)出乎意料的是，京剧之美瞬间俘获了他的心。 Unexpectedly, the beauty of Peking Opera ______________________． 答案：immediately captured his heart 10．(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三下四模)例如，《诗经》中的一首诗是用一只受惊的鸟被一只猫头鹰欺负的语气写的。 A poem in the Classic of Poetry, for example, was written in the tone of ________________________________． 答案：a frightened bird being bullied by an owl 11．(2025·云南师大附中高三下适应性月考(八))为此，遗产管理不断得到加强。 To this end, ________________________________________． 答案：the heritage management is constantly being improved 12．(2025·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三下月考)这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家中染坊的颜料给它们上色。 ________________________ that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse. 答案：These images were so impressive 13．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学适应性月考(六))为了纪念拉丁裔文化传统月的第一天，歌手Camila Cabello亲自发表了一篇关于她家庭的故事。 To mark the first day of Hispanic Heritage Month, singer Camila Cabello ____________________________________. 答案：personally published a story about her family 14．(2025·湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三下模拟)我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。 My son has grown into ____________________________． 答案：a tougher and more mature young man 15．(2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三下冲刺预测)重要的是要能够认识到，某些植物和动物更容易受到气候变化的影响。 It is important to be able to see that some plants and animals ________________________________________． 答案：are more easily affected by climate change 16．(2025·吉林省延边第二中学高三下检测)在业余时间，他对中国的武术情有独钟。 During his spare time, ________________________________． 答案：he is rather passionate about Chinese martial arts 17．(2025·陕西省西安市新城区高三下模拟考试)这片新发现的考古遗址群源自一项聚焦北部湾考古的调查。 __________________________ resulted from a survey focusing on Beibu Gulf archaeology. 答案：The newly discovered archaeological cluster 18．(2025·云南省“美美与共”民族中学教研联盟高三下模拟联考)联合国于 2010 年设立语言日，以确保六种官方语言得到平等使用，并庆祝不同文化。 The UN began Language Days in 2010 to make sure ______________________________ and to celebrate different cultures. 答案：all six official languages are used equally 19．(2025·山东省济南市章丘区第一中学等多校联盟高三下质量检测)这个公园面积不大，仅有约 48 平方公里，而且还被进一步划分成了更小的区域。 The park is quite small, at just more than 48sq km, ____________________________． 答案：further divided into even smaller sections 20．(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟卷押题卷)了解海洋对于地球的生存至关重要，因为海洋是地球生命支持系统中不可或缺的一部分。 __________________________________________________， as they are a critical part of the Earth's life support system. 答案：Understanding the oceans is essential for the survival of our planet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $