内容正文:
2026年深圳市中考复习阶段模拟测试(4月)
英语试题
第一部分 选择题(50分)
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football playground.
One day, when we had a tight (势均力敌的) competition with another team, our goalkeeper got hurt. We needed someone to take his place. But no one else volunteered. As the leader of the team, I had to ____1____, though I had never tried the position before. I felt uncomfortable in the ____2____ position.Soon, a player from the other team broke through and I dived to ____3____ his shot. His shoes hit me right in the face. The cut was ____4____ and blood was everywhere. The match had to be stopped, and the school nurse gave me a simple bandage.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____5____ face. I had to walk back home, carrying my heavy bag. People stared at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of ____6____.
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with some medicine. Seeing my disappointment, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a sign of your ____7____. You stood where others wouldn’t?” Her words ____8____ better on me than the medicine.
That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused playgrounds The more often I got hurt, the ____9____ I became for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar (疤) became a medal of ______10______ a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me that being a sportsman meant braving every ball that life throws at you without fear.
1. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. gave up
2. A. unused B. unclean C. uninteresting D. unfamiliar
3. A. record B. watch C. stop D. help
4. A. small B. deep C. light D. narrow
5. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloody
6. A. loss B. silence C. pressure D. tiredness
7. A. honesty B. responsibility C. success D. wisdom
8. A. changed B. moved C. encouraged D. worked
9. A. healthier B. stronger C. calmer D. smarter
10. A. honour B. hope C. peace D. trust
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在足球场上的一次难忘经历:球队守门员受伤,身为队长的他挺身而出替补守门,却被对方球员的射门击中脸部受伤,这次经历让他明白伤疤是荣誉的勋章,教会了他勇敢面对生活的挑战。
【1题详解】
句意:作为队长,我不得不挺身而出,尽管我以前从未尝试过这个位置。
结合原文“We needed someone to take his place. But no one else volunteered.”,在没人自愿替补守门员时,队长需要站出来承担责任,应选用stepped up。cheered up“振作起来”、called out“大声呼喊”、gave up“放弃”均不符合语境。
【2题详解】
句意:在这个不熟悉的位置上,我感到很不自在。
结合原文“though I had never tried the position before”,作者从未做过守门员,对应位置是不熟悉的,应选用unfamiliar。unused“未使用的”、unclean“不干净的”、uninteresting“无趣的”均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:很快,对方一名球员突破防线,我扑出去阻止他的射门。
结合上下文,作为守门员的职责是阻止对方射门,应选用stop。record“记录”、watch“观看”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。
【4题详解】
句意:伤口很深,到处都是血。
结合原文“blood was everywhere”,说明伤口很深,应选用deep。small“小的”、light“轻的”、narrow“狭窄的”均不符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意:我没钱打车,也不好意思带着满是血的脸坐公交。
结合前文“His shoes hit me right in the face. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”,作者的脸满是血,应选用bloody。muddy“泥泞的”、sweaty“出汗的”、sunburnt“晒伤的”均不符合语境。
【6题详解】
句意:漫长的回家路就像一段孤独的沉默行军。
结合原文“People stared at my face in shock, but I kept moving.”,作者独自回家,路人震惊却无人交流,对应沉默的行军,应选用silence。loss“损失”、pressure“压力”、tiredness“疲惫”均不符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意:你脸上的印记不是失败的标志,而是你责任的标志。你站在了别人不愿站的位置。
结合原文“As the leader of the team, I had to stepped up, though I had never tried the position before.”,作者身为队长挺身而出,对应责任,应选用responsibility。honesty“诚实”、success“成功”、wisdom“智慧”均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意:她的话比药对我更有效。
结合上下文,奶奶的话对作者起到了积极的作用,比药物更起作用,应选用worked。changed“改变”、moved“感动”、encouraged“鼓励”均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意:我受伤越频繁,就越能坚强地面对未来的挑战。
结合原文“The more often I got hurt, the…I became for the struggles ahead.”,受伤让作者变得更坚强,应选用stronger。healthier“更健康的”、calmer“更冷静的”、smarter“更聪明的”均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意:随着时间的推移,我意识到这个伤疤成了荣誉的勋章,骄傲和勇气的象征。
结合原文“a symbol of pride and courage”,对应荣誉的勋章,应选用honour。hope“希望”、peace“和平”、trust“信任”均不符合语境。
II、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下而每小圈的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Recently, on a busy street in Shenzhen, a new traffic robot started its work. It uses AI to help direct traffic. This is a big step forward for the city’s traffic. The robot looks like a real police officer and stands at a crossing in Longgang District. It wears a police uniform. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. But up close you can see its cool, metallic body. It has become a small star in the area, and people often stop to take photos of it.
The robot can manage traffic by itself without help from human police. It has a smart AI system to “see” things. It moves in the same way and at the same time as the traffic lights. When the light turns green, it makes a gesture for cars to go and reminds drivers to follow the rules. The robot can also find traffic problems, such as e-bike riders not wearing helmets (头盔). When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it.
Local police say this robot is a good example of how Shenzhen is making traffic smarter. By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs. In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems. With these smart helpers, Shenzhen’s traffic will become safer and better for everyone.
11. When do people realize the traffic robot is not a real police officer?
A. When they see it from far away. B. When they stand close to it.
C. When it starts directing traffic. D. When they take photos of it.
12. Why does the robot make a sound and use hand gestures sometimes?
A. To ask people to fix their traffic problems. B. To take photos of the drivers on the road.
C. To show that the traffic light has turned green. D. To let human police know it needs support.
13. How does the traffic robot help make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter?
A. By doing all the work that human police used to do.
B. By driving cars for people and showing them where to go.
C. By taking over easy tasks for police so they can focus on other jobs.
D. By looking like a real police officer and directing all the cars.
14. What is one plan for future traffic robots?
A. To clean the streets after busy hours. B. To help check for drunk driving.
C. To guide tourists around the city. D. To sell tickets for public transport.
15. What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. People in Shenzhen enjoy taking photos with the new traffic robot.
B. E-bike riders in Shenzhen often forget to wear helmets.
C. Human police in Shenzhen will lose their jobs very soon.
D. A new traffic robot helps make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了深圳龙岗区投入使用的一款新型AI交通指挥机器人,介绍了它的外观、功能、作用以及未来的发展规划。
【11题详解】
根据第一段“But up close you can see its cool, metallic body.”可知,当人们走近这个交通机器人时,会发现它酷炫的金属机身,并不是真的警察。
【12题详解】
根据第二段“When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it.”可知,机器人发出声音并做手势,是为了让人们纠正交通问题。
【13题详解】
根据第三段“By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs.”可知,机器人通过承担简单任务,让警察能专注于其他工作,从而助力深圳交通智能化。
【14题详解】
根据第三段“In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems.”可知,未来交通机器人的一个规划是协助检查酒驾和记录交通问题。
【15题详解】
通读全文可知,文章围绕新型交通机器人展开,核心是它让深圳的交通变得更智能。
B
The US state of Michigan is often called the“Car Capital of the World”. Many famous car companies, such as Ford and General Motors, were born there. But off the state’s northern coast in Lake Huron (休伦湖) lies an unusual island, Mackinac. This 3.8-square-kilometre island, where cars are not allowed, stands out because there is not a single car.
But why are there no cars? According to Morse, a local store owner, it’s because the horse is king here.In 1898, a car made a sudden loud noise after an engine problem. The sound frightened the nearby horses and village officials decided to ban (禁止) cars. The rest of the island later followed this rule.
Today, more than a century later, horses do everything, like collecting garbage and delivering mail, on Mackinac Island. About 30 horses live on the island all year round. “That’s what our lives have been like,” said Morse.“We like the tradition of getting around on foot, by bike or by horse.”
In April, before the busy tourist season, another 600 horses are brought to the island to help keep things running. In just a few weeks, about 1.2 million people arrive by ferry (渡轮). They shop for tasty candy, explore beautiful country roads, and enjoy the clip-clop sounds of a simpler time. When autumn arrives, the extra horses head back to the mainland. Winter on Mackinac can be hard. The island is often cut off from the mainland as the surrounding lakes freeze over. But once spring returns, Mackinac comes alive again. The trees begin to flower. The extra horses come back,along with the tourists.
Why not spread your wings and visit Mackinac?
16. What does the underlined phrase “this rule” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The horse is king on the island. B. Cars were not allowed on the island.
C. The village officials decided to leave. D. Horses should do everything on the island.
17. How many horses may be on Mackinac Island in June?
A. 30. B. 600. C. 630. D. 1.2 million.
18. What can we learn about Mackinac Island from the passage?
A. Tourists can only get around the island by horse. B. The island is connected to the mainland by bridges.
C. The car ban started because a horse hurt some people. D. It is a popular place for tourists to visit in summer.
19. Who would most probably love to visit this island?
A. Mary is interested in modern city life. B. John enjoys fast and exciting car races.
C. Irene prefers to live a quiet and slow life. D. Peter wants to learn how large cars are made.
20. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a novel.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍性说明文(旅游推介类说明文),主要介绍了美国密歇根州休伦湖上的麦基诺岛。文章讲述了这座小岛 “禁止汽车通行” 的历史由来、以马匹为核心的生活方式,以及其作为热门旅游地的特色,展现了这座慢节奏、复古风情的无车岛的独特魅力。
【16题详解】
第2段最后两句明确提到村镇官员决定禁止汽车通行,随后岛上其他区域遵循了这条规定,因此 “this rule” 指代的就是 “岛上禁止汽车通行”,对应B选项。A选项是禁车的原因,C、D 选项和 “rule” 的内容无关,均排除。
【17题详解】
由第3段第2句“About 30 horses live on the island all year round.”、第4段第1句“In April, before the busy tourist season, another 600 horses are brought to the island...”可知6 月属于旅游旺季,岛上常年有30匹马,4月会额外运来600匹马,因此总数为30+600=630匹,对应C选项。A选项 是常年居住的马匹数,B选项是额外运来的马匹数,D选项是游客数量,均排除。
【18题详解】
由第4段可知短短几周内有120万游客登岛,说明夏季是热门旅游地,符合原文。A错误:原文提到出行方式有步行、骑行、骑马,并非只能骑马; B错误:游客乘渡轮登岛,说明无桥梁连接大陆; C错误:禁车原因是汽车噪音惊吓马匹,而非马匹伤人。
【19题详解】
由第3段最后一句“We like the tradition of getting around on foot, by bike or by horse. ”、第 4 段第 3 句 “......enjoy the clip-clop sounds of a simpler time”可知偏爱安静慢生活的人,会喜欢岛上简单、慢节奏的生活方式,C选项符合原文。A选项:喜欢现代都市生活的人不会偏爱无车慢节奏岛屿;B选项:喜欢赛车的人不会来无车岛;D选项:想学习汽车制造的人会去汽车之都,而非无车岛。
【20题详解】
全文最后一句“Why not spread your wings and visit Mackinac?”表明文章在介绍了麦基诺岛的特色、历史、旅游体验后,并发出旅游邀请,符合旅游杂志的内容风格,对应A选项。B地方报纸不会以这种邀请式风格介绍景点,C地理教科书侧重专业地理知识,D小说为虚构故事,均不符合。
C
Language experts now find that old Chinese poems and old Western poems have many surprising similarities. People did not notice these points for hundreds of years. Literature researchers study old writings from different cultures. They are very happy about this finding.
These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart (相距). Those poets never knew each other at all. A research team on old literature recently shared their study. They talked about these same topics and feelings in old poems.
The team said they were comparing old texts for a translation work. Then they found these same expressions. Other researchers said the poems seemed to have quite different styles at first. But careful comparison made the links clear, For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly. It uses pictures of falling flowers and running rivers. A Roman poet from the same time wrote about time as a river. The river carries all things away. Both poets used nature to show a common feeling. People fear losing valuable things.
Researchers are now collecting more examples. They want to find the real reason for these similarities. They think these points come from common human experiences. Poets from all cultures naturally write about these experiences. Besides the same ideas, the poems keep their own cultural styles. Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and strong words.
This cross-cultural literature work started in 2018. It is now studying over 800 old poems. These poems come from Chinese and European traditions. People wrote these works in times when cultures had little or no direct contact. Researchers say these hidden links may change how people understand world literature history. Future studies can explore how these same themes show common ideas about life and the world.
21. What do we know about the poets who wrote the similar poems?
A. They once met and shared their ideas. B. They lived in the same country,
C. They had no knowledge of each other. D. They wrote at the exact same time
22. What does the word “links” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Differences. B. Styles. C. Translations. D. Connections.
23. Which example best shows that poets from different cultures share similar feelings?
A. A Chinese poet uses the moon to miss his family; a British poet uses a star for the same feeling.
B. A Japanese poet writes about cherry blossoms; a Chinese poet writes about willows in spring.
C. A modern poet writes about social media; an ancient poet writes about old scrolls.
D. A French poet writes poems about love; a German poet writes poems about war.
24. Why do researchers think poets from different cultures wrote about similar topics?
A. Because they read each other's poems. B. Because they followed the same writing rules.
C. Because they shared common life experiences. D. Because they lived at the same time in history.
25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly want to show?
A. To give more poem examples for future study B. To show the value and future plans of the research.
C. To compare different cultural styles between countries D. To prove all old poems have the same topics.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项文学研究发现:中国古代诗歌与西方古代诗歌存在诸多惊人的相似之处,尽管这些诗歌创作于文化无直接交流的时代,诗人也互不相识。研究认为这种相似性源于人类共通的生活体验,并探讨了该研究的价值与未来方向。
【21题详解】
原文第2段“Those poets never knew each other at all.”说明创作相似诗歌的诗人彼此互不了解。
【22题详解】
前文提到不同风格的诗歌经仔细对比后显现出关联,“links”在此处意为“联系、关联”,对应Connections。
【23题详解】
原文以中、罗马诗人用自然意象表达对时光流逝的共同感受为例,说明不同文化的诗人会用不同意象表达相似情感。A选项中中国诗人用月亮、英国诗人用星星表达思乡之情,符合这一逻辑。
【24题详解】
原文第4段“They think these points come from common human experiences.”说明研究者认为不同文化的诗人创作相似主题,是因为他们拥有共通的生活体验。
【25题详解】
最后两段介绍了该研究的现状、对世界文学史理解的影响,以及未来的研究方向,核心是展示该研究的价值与未来计划。
第二节
以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使文的意思完整、连贯。
Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. ____26____
Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. ____27____ Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills.
After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. ____28____ Does it sound familiar? Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic.
Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. ____29____ French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits.
____30____ It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music.
A. Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.
B. Heardle is a music guessing game.
C. Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music.
D. Besides it, here are other similar games.
E. There is one more letter “l” in Worldle.
F. In it, players must guess four words at the same time.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文先介绍热门游戏Wordle,接着依次介绍了Quordle、Nerdle、Worldle、Heardle多款同类型特色趣味游戏及其玩法
【26题详解】
前文介绍了Wordle这款热门文字游戏,后文开始介绍多款同类衍生游戏,D项“Besides it, here are other similar games.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用,衔接上下文。
【27题详解】
本段围绕益智游戏Quordle展开,前文说明它难度更高、更有挑战性,F项“In it, players must guess four words at the same time.”具体介绍该游戏的玩法,符合语境。
【28题详解】
前文介绍为数学爱好者设计的游戏Nerdle,后文提及解题与逻辑,A项“Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.”介绍Nerdle的游戏规则,衔接紧密。
【29题详解】
前文说明不要混淆Worldle和Wordle两项游戏,E项“There is one more letter ‘l’ in Worldle.”点明两款游戏名称的区别,贴合上下文。
【30题详解】
后文介绍这款游戏为音乐爱好者设计、用来猜歌曲名,B项“Heardle is a music guessing game.”总起本段,引出音乐类游戏内容。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了电影《惊蛰无声》(Scare Out)在深圳的六处取景地,请你根据Amy、Bob、Cindy、David和Emily五人的喜好,帮他们选择合适的景点。
____31____ Amy loves modern buildings. She wants to take a closer look at this famous place.
____32____ Bob enjoys learning how things work. He wants to see the library's smart system.
____33____ Cindy wants to find a nice place to relax and read at weekends.
____34____ David is a sports fan. He wants to check out this famous sports centre.
____35____ Emily likes shopping and taking photos with friends. She wants to go to a place with beautiful streets.
A. Longgang Universiade Centre
It is a big sports centre with a “Crystal Stone” design. Many sports games and concerts take place here. Sports fans will have a great time here.
B. Yuxin Bookstore
This is more than a bookstore. You can sit down, read a book, and enjoy a cup of coffee here. The environment is quiet and nice.
C. Shenzhen Library (North Branch)
It is a great place for book lovers. People call it the “Hogwarts” library because it looks like a magic school.It also has a smart system to keep and find books.
D. Gangxia North Metro Station
Many people call it the “Eye of Shenzhen”. It has a beautiful modern design. Lots of people come here to take photos every day.
E. One Avenue
It is a busy shopping street in Futian. There are many shops and restaurants. It is a good place to have fun with friends.
F. UpperHills
This is a great place for shopping. It has colourful streets and many sky bridges.Young people love to come here and take cool photos.
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. B 34. A
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是五个人的喜好匹配合适的景点。
【31题详解】
Amy喜欢现代建筑,她想仔细看看这个著名的地方。D选项岗厦北地铁站拥有漂亮的现代设计,符合Amy的需求。
【32题详解】
Bob想参观图书馆的智能系统,C选项深圳图书馆(北馆)配备了智能图书管理检索系统,符合Bob的需求。
【33题详解】
Cindy想找合适的地方周末放松阅读,B选项悦心书店环境安静舒适,可坐下阅读休闲,符合Cindy的需求。
【34题详解】
David是体育迷,想要参观知名体育中心,A选项龙岗大运中心是大型体育中心,适合体育迷游玩,符合David的需求。
【35题详解】
Emily喜欢购物、和朋友拍照,想要拥有漂亮街道的地点,F项UpperHills拥有色彩丰富的街道,适合购物拍照,符合需求。
第二部分非选择题(25分)
I.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala always brings us surprises. In the past two years, robots ____36____ (become) the stars of the show impressing millions of viewers across the country.
In 2025, a group of robots ____37____ (call) YangBot danced on the stage to celebrate the Year of the Snake. They wore colourful clothes and waved red handkerchiefs skilfully. They danced the traditional Yangge so ____38____ (good) that people couldn’t believe their eyes. It was the ____39____ (one) time that robots had performed a folk dance on the gala, marking a historic moment in the show’s development.
This year, in 2026,the Year of the Horse, another group of robots named WuBot appeared. ____40____ (they) performance was completely different and even more thrilling. They could run, jump, and even do backflips! The backflip is a very difficult move ____41____ even humans have trouble doing. But the WuBot did it easily and perfectly,drawing loud applause from the audience.
Before they appeared on the gala,both YangBot and WuBot ____42____ (make) in Shenzhen, the city known as China’s tech hub. They show how fast our ____43____ (country) technology is developing. From dancing ____44____ doing backflips, Chinese robots are getting smarter and ____45____ (strong). Their success not only shows technological progress but also brings joy to people during the festive season.
【答案】36. have become
37. called 38. well
39. first 40. Their
41. which##that
42. had been made
43. country’s
44. to 45. stronger
【解析】
【导语】本文以央视春晚为切入点,介绍了2025年蛇年、2026年马年春晚登台的两款机器人的精彩表演,讲述了两款机器人的表演特色、研发地,并通过机器人春晚表演的升级,体现出中国科技的快速发展。
【36题详解】
句意:在过去的两年里,机器人已经成为春晚的舞台明星,给全国数百万观众留下了深刻印象。时间状语in the past two years“在过去的两年里”是现在完成时的标志性短语,主语robots为复数,需用have become。
【37题详解】
句意:2025年,一群名为YangBot的机器人在舞台上跳舞,庆祝蛇年。robots和call之间是“被动关系”:机器人被命名为YangBot,需用过去分词called修饰robots,表示被动和完成。
【38题详解】
句意:它们跳传统秧歌跳得如此好,以至于人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。so+副词+that…“如此……以至于……”,空格处修饰动词danced,需用形容词good的副词形式well。
【39题详解】
句意:这是机器人首次在春晚上表演民间舞蹈,标志着春晚发展的一个历史性时刻。固定句型It is the+序数词+time that…“这是第……次做某事”,需用数词one的序数词first。
【40题详解】
句意:它们的表演风格截然不同,甚至更令人激动。空格后是名词performance“表演”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为Their,置于句首,首字母大写。
【41题详解】
句意:后空翻是一个就连人类做起来都有困难的高难度动作。先行词是a very difficult move,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作doing的宾语,需用that/which。
【42题详解】
句意:在登上春晚舞台之前,YangBot和WuBot这两款机器人都是在被誉为“中国科技之都”的深圳制造的。主语YangBot and WuBot和make之间是被动关系,且“制造”的动作发生在“登台”之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时,主语为复数,需用had been made。
【43题详解】
句意:它们展示出我们国家的科技发展得有多快。空格后是名词technology“科技”,需用名词所有格表示“……的”,单数名词country的所有格为country’s。
【44题详解】
句意:从跳舞到后空翻,中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。from…to…“从……到……”是固定介词搭配,表示范围的变化。
【45题详解】
句意:从跳舞到后空翻,中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。固定结构比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”,需用形容词strong的比较级stronger,与smarter并列。
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周你校举行了“中考百日誓师大会”,你的英国笔友Mike对此非常感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,向他介绍你在此过程中最难忘的瞬间。
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥:
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名:
4. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。
参考词汇:100-day Pledge Ceremony(百日誓师)
Dear Mike,
I hope this letter finds you well. Learning that you’re interested in our school’s “100-day Pledge Ceremony” last week,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I hope this letter finds you well. Learning that you’re interested in our school’s “100-day Pledge Ceremony” last week, I’d like to share the most impressive moment with you.
What touched me most was when all the Grade 9 students stood up and made a firm oath together. We spoke loudly and confidently, showing our strong determination to challenge the senior high school entrance examination. At that moment, I truly felt the power of unity and hope.
This meaningful activity has encouraged me a lot. From now on, I’ll make full use of every minute and try my best to make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:电子邮件类应用文,用一般过去时为主
明确要点:誓师活动中最难忘的瞬间
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起回应,点明主旨
主体段:详细描述誓师活动的内容
结尾段:总结感受,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:誓师活动中最难忘的瞬间
场景选择:all the Grade 9 students stood up and made a firm oath together/raised fists high/the oath filled the playground…
感受描述:the power of unity and hope/feel full of energy/feel the weight of responsibility…
决心表态:make full use of every minute/take every exercise seriously/face difficulties without giving up…
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2026年深圳市中考复习阶段模拟测试(4月)
英语试题
第一部分 选择题(50分)
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football playground.
One day, when we had a tight (势均力敌的) competition with another team, our goalkeeper got hurt. We needed someone to take his place. But no one else volunteered. As the leader of the team, I had to ____1____, though I had never tried the position before. I felt uncomfortable in the ____2____ position.Soon, a player from the other team broke through and I dived to ____3____ his shot. His shoes hit me right in the face. The cut was ____4____ and blood was everywhere. The match had to be stopped, and the school nurse gave me a simple bandage.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____5____ face. I had to walk back home, carrying my heavy bag. People stared at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of ____6____.
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with some medicine. Seeing my disappointment, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a sign of your ____7____. You stood where others wouldn’t?” Her words ____8____ better on me than the medicine.
That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused playgrounds The more often I got hurt, the ____9____ I became for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar (疤) became a medal of ______10______ a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me that being a sportsman meant braving every ball that life throws at you without fear.
1. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. gave up
2. A. unused B. unclean C. uninteresting D. unfamiliar
3. A. record B. watch C. stop D. help
4. A. small B. deep C. light D. narrow
5. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloody
6. A. loss B. silence C. pressure D. tiredness
7. A. honesty B. responsibility C. success D. wisdom
8. A. changed B. moved C. encouraged D. worked
9. A. healthier B. stronger C. calmer D. smarter
10. A. honour B. hope C. peace D. trust
II、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下而每小圈的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Recently, on a busy street in Shenzhen, a new traffic robot started its work. It uses AI to help direct traffic. This is a big step forward for the city’s traffic. The robot looks like a real police officer and stands at a crossing in Longgang District. It wears a police uniform. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. But up close you can see its cool, metallic body. It has become a small star in the area, and people often stop to take photos of it.
The robot can manage traffic by itself without help from human police. It has a smart AI system to “see” things. It moves in the same way and at the same time as the traffic lights. When the light turns green, it makes a gesture for cars to go and reminds drivers to follow the rules. The robot can also find traffic problems, such as e-bike riders not wearing helmets (头盔). When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it.
Local police say this robot is a good example of how Shenzhen is making traffic smarter. By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs. In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems. With these smart helpers, Shenzhen’s traffic will become safer and better for everyone.
11. When do people realize the traffic robot is not a real police officer?
A. When they see it from far away. B. When they stand close to it.
C. When it starts directing traffic. D. When they take photos of it.
12. Why does the robot make a sound and use hand gestures sometimes?
A. To ask people to fix their traffic problems. B. To take photos of the drivers on the road.
C. To show that the traffic light has turned green. D. To let human police know it needs support.
13. How does the traffic robot help make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter?
A. By doing all the work that human police used to do.
B. By driving cars for people and showing them where to go.
C. By taking over easy tasks for police so they can focus on other jobs.
D. By looking like a real police officer and directing all the cars.
14. What is one plan for future traffic robots?
A. To clean the streets after busy hours. B. To help check for drunk driving.
C. To guide tourists around the city. D. To sell tickets for public transport.
15. What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. People in Shenzhen enjoy taking photos with the new traffic robot.
B. E-bike riders in Shenzhen often forget to wear helmets.
C. Human police in Shenzhen will lose their jobs very soon.
D. A new traffic robot helps make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter.
B
The US state of Michigan is often called the“Car Capital of the World”. Many famous car companies, such as Ford and General Motors, were born there. But off the state’s northern coast in Lake Huron (休伦湖) lies an unusual island, Mackinac. This 3.8-square-kilometre island, where cars are not allowed, stands out because there is not a single car.
But why are there no cars? According to Morse, a local store owner, it’s because the horse is king here.In 1898, a car made a sudden loud noise after an engine problem. The sound frightened the nearby horses and village officials decided to ban (禁止) cars. The rest of the island later followed this rule.
Today, more than a century later, horses do everything, like collecting garbage and delivering mail, on Mackinac Island. About 30 horses live on the island all year round. “That’s what our lives have been like,” said Morse.“We like the tradition of getting around on foot, by bike or by horse.”
In April, before the busy tourist season, another 600 horses are brought to the island to help keep things running. In just a few weeks, about 1.2 million people arrive by ferry (渡轮). They shop for tasty candy, explore beautiful country roads, and enjoy the clip-clop sounds of a simpler time. When autumn arrives, the extra horses head back to the mainland. Winter on Mackinac can be hard. The island is often cut off from the mainland as the surrounding lakes freeze over. But once spring returns, Mackinac comes alive again. The trees begin to flower. The extra horses come back,along with the tourists.
Why not spread your wings and visit Mackinac?
16. What does the underlined phrase “this rule” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The horse is king on the island. B. Cars were not allowed on the island.
C. The village officials decided to leave. D. Horses should do everything on the island.
17. How many horses may be on Mackinac Island in June?
A. 30. B. 600. C. 630. D. 1.2 million.
18. What can we learn about Mackinac Island from the passage?
A. Tourists can only get around the island by horse. B. The island is connected to the mainland by bridges.
C. The car ban started because a horse hurt some people. D. It is a popular place for tourists to visit in summer.
19. Who would most probably love to visit this island?
A. Mary is interested in modern city life. B. John enjoys fast and exciting car races.
C. Irene prefers to live a quiet and slow life. D. Peter wants to learn how large cars are made.
20. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a novel.
C
Language experts now find that old Chinese poems and old Western poems have many surprising similarities. People did not notice these points for hundreds of years. Literature researchers study old writings from different cultures. They are very happy about this finding.
These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart (相距). Those poets never knew each other at all. A research team on old literature recently shared their study. They talked about these same topics and feelings in old poems.
The team said they were comparing old texts for a translation work. Then they found these same expressions. Other researchers said the poems seemed to have quite different styles at first. But careful comparison made the links clear, For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly. It uses pictures of falling flowers and running rivers. A Roman poet from the same time wrote about time as a river. The river carries all things away. Both poets used nature to show a common feeling. People fear losing valuable things.
Researchers are now collecting more examples. They want to find the real reason for these similarities. They think these points come from common human experiences. Poets from all cultures naturally write about these experiences. Besides the same ideas, the poems keep their own cultural styles. Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and strong words.
This cross-cultural literature work started in 2018. It is now studying over 800 old poems. These poems come from Chinese and European traditions. People wrote these works in times when cultures had little or no direct contact. Researchers say these hidden links may change how people understand world literature history. Future studies can explore how these same themes show common ideas about life and the world.
21. What do we know about the poets who wrote the similar poems?
A. They once met and shared their ideas. B. They lived in the same country,
C. They had no knowledge of each other. D. They wrote at the exact same time
22. What does the word “links” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Differences. B. Styles. C. Translations. D. Connections.
23. Which example best shows that poets from different cultures share similar feelings?
A. A Chinese poet uses the moon to miss his family; a British poet uses a star for the same feeling.
B. A Japanese poet writes about cherry blossoms; a Chinese poet writes about willows in spring.
C. A modern poet writes about social media; an ancient poet writes about old scrolls.
D. A French poet writes poems about love; a German poet writes poems about war.
24. Why do researchers think poets from different cultures wrote about similar topics?
A. Because they read each other's poems. B. Because they followed the same writing rules.
C. Because they shared common life experiences. D. Because they lived at the same time in history.
25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly want to show?
A. To give more poem examples for future study B. To show the value and future plans of the research.
C. To compare different cultural styles between countries D. To prove all old poems have the same topics.
第二节
以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使文的意思完整、连贯。
Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. ____26____
Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. ____27____ Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills.
After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. ____28____ Does it sound familiar? Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic.
Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. ____29____ French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits.
____30____ It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music.
A. Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.
B. Heardle is a music guessing game.
C. Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music.
D. Besides it, here are other similar games.
E. There is one more letter “l” in Worldle.
F. In it, players must guess four words at the same time.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了电影《惊蛰无声》(Scare Out)在深圳的六处取景地,请你根据Amy、Bob、Cindy、David和Emily五人的喜好,帮他们选择合适的景点。
____31____ Amy loves modern buildings. She wants to take a closer look at this famous place.
____32____ Bob enjoys learning how things work. He wants to see the library's smart system.
____33____ Cindy wants to find a nice place to relax and read at weekends.
____34____ David is a sports fan. He wants to check out this famous sports centre.
____35____ Emily likes shopping and taking photos with friends. She wants to go to a place with beautiful streets.
A. Longgang Universiade Centre
It is a big sports centre with a “Crystal Stone” design. Many sports games and concerts take place here. Sports fans will have a great time here.
B. Yuxin Bookstore
This is more than a bookstore. You can sit down, read a book, and enjoy a cup of coffee here. The environment is quiet and nice.
C. Shenzhen Library (North Branch)
It is a great place for book lovers. People call it the “Hogwarts” library because it looks like a magic school.It also has a smart system to keep and find books.
D. Gangxia North Metro Station
Many people call it the “Eye of Shenzhen”. It has a beautiful modern design. Lots of people come here to take photos every day.
E. One Avenue
It is a busy shopping street in Futian. There are many shops and restaurants. It is a good place to have fun with friends.
F. UpperHills
This is a great place for shopping. It has colourful streets and many sky bridges.Young people love to come here and take cool photos.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
I.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala always brings us surprises. In the past two years, robots ____36____ (become) the stars of the show impressing millions of viewers across the country.
In 2025, a group of robots ____37____ (call) YangBot danced on the stage to celebrate the Year of the Snake. They wore colourful clothes and waved red handkerchiefs skilfully. They danced the traditional Yangge so ____38____ (good) that people couldn’t believe their eyes. It was the ____39____ (one) time that robots had performed a folk dance on the gala, marking a historic moment in the show’s development.
This year, in 2026,the Year of the Horse, another group of robots named WuBot appeared. ____40____ (they) performance was completely different and even more thrilling. They could run, jump, and even do backflips! The backflip is a very difficult move ____41____ even humans have trouble doing. But the WuBot did it easily and perfectly,drawing loud applause from the audience.
Before they appeared on the gala,both YangBot and WuBot ____42____ (make) in Shenzhen, the city known as China’s tech hub. They show how fast our ____43____ (country) technology is developing. From dancing ____44____ doing backflips, Chinese robots are getting smarter and ____45____ (strong). Their success not only shows technological progress but also brings joy to people during the festive season.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周你校举行了“中考百日誓师大会”,你的英国笔友Mike对此非常感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,向他介绍你在此过程中最难忘的瞬间。
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥:
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名:
4. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。
参考词汇:100-day Pledge Ceremony(百日誓师)
Dear Mike,
I hope this letter finds you well. Learning that you’re interested in our school’s “100-day Pledge Ceremony” last week,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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