精品解析：广东清远市连州市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测(一) 英 语

2026年初中学业水平适应性检测（一） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”， 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空缺处的最佳选项。 Li Hua is a student who cares about the environment. When he was in Grade 7, he decided ___1___ a green life project in his community. At first, he talked to his neighbors about the ___2___ of protecting the environment. He explained ___3___ small actions, like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, could make a big difference. When he was 13, he ___4___ to lead a team of volunteers. They organized activities like cleaning the parks, planting trees and encouraging people to save water. There is a small river near his community. It used to be polluted, ___5___ with their efforts, it has become clean again. On weekends, Li Hua often goes there to check the water with his sister. ___6___ enjoy having a picnic by the river. Li Hua has learned a lot from these experiences. He knows that everyone can protect nature. He hopes more students will take part ___7___ environmental protection. “To care for the environment is ___8___ necessary thing for us,” he says. “This habit can help create a better world.” Now, more and more neighbors join him. They believe that small actions can lead to a ___9___ change. Li Hua’s story shows that teenagers can ____10____ make a difference to the environment. Let’s follow his example and start our own green journeys! 1. A. started B. to start C. starting 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance 3. A. how B. what C. why 4. A. chooses B. was chosen C. is choosing 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. They B. Them C. Themselves 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10. A. true B. truly C. truth 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Sham Shui Po, a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need. Most ____11____ are elderly or low-income people. For lunch, people can choose to pay HK $20, HK $40, or HK $60 for the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives ____12____ meals to the homeless. “I’m very thankful,” says customer Mr. Yeung. “I don’t ____13____ much money. Other restaurants are too expensive. I eat lunch here almost every day, and it tastes much better than my home cooking.” Nash Chung ____14____ Love and Rice ten months ago. When he was 25, he opened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was not ____15____, with lots of customers paying over HK $ 500 for dinner. Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants offer free meals to staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying ____16____ while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she ____17____ that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn’t feed her children. This made him want to help people like her. Ten years after starting his ____18____, he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash’s other restaurants, Love and Rice is not earning money yet. “Although profit (利润) isn’t the goal,” Nash says, “I still want it to do well. This will ____19____ people to start similar projects. ”Many people think Love and Rice is doing good. “That’s why they often come not to eat, but to donate (捐赠) money,” Nash adds. “I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be ____20____ to one another.” Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 11. A. engineers B. customers C. pioneers D. scientists 12. A. creative B. bad C. dear D. free 13. A. lose B. give C. make D. take 14. A. threw away B. put away C. gave up D. set up 15. A. strange B. popular C. important D. cheap 16. A. sadly B. safely C. blindly D. smoothly 17. A. shouted B. noticed C. explained D. called 18. A. business B. education C. journey D. growth 19. A. warn B. encourage C. publish D. advise 20. A. humor B. kind C. similar D. careful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan’s Forest Parks Welcome to Dongguan’s famous forest parks! They are perfect places for hiking, relaxing and getting close to nature. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours ● Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) ● Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings. (Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park, Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates.) Hiking Routes Ticket & Service Information ● Ticket price: Free for all visitors to all three parks ● Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot ● Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks ● Emergency call: 0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes ● Do not pick flowers, damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ● Keep the parks clean. Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins (垃圾箱). ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days, especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park. 21. When can visitors visit Dongguan’s forest parks? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m. 22. Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid? A. Green Path. B. Red Ridge. C. Cloud Peak. D. All of the above. 23. How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥20. D. ￥40. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Dongguan’s forest parks are closed on non-sunny days. B. The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge, with a length of 5 km. C. Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park. D. Toilets are easy to find in all the parks. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a report. B Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They combine mushrooms with agricultural (与农业有关的) waste, such as straw (稻草). The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. ▲ So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 26. What does the underlined word “combine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix. B. Share. C. Find. D. Compare. 27. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. Because they help keep houses clean. B. Because they don’t take up much land. C. Because they create less CO₂. D. Because they lower building costs. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. They are harmful in some way. B. They are easy to be made. C. They are also cheap. D. They are also natural. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mushroom bricks haven’t been widely used yet. B. Some people are already living in mushroom houses. C. Most people don’t like the idea of mushroom-made houses. D. Traditional bricks will soon disappear. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The air pollution in the world. B. A new and clean building material. C. The benefits of bricks. D. Building houses on the moon. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个AI工具网站的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的网站，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and check how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his ideas for a group project and present them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on “Environmental Protection”. ____35____ Lily wants to design special posters for a school event, but she only has some ideas right now. A. https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI tool. It can turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art classes or decorating your room. B. https://tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It helps you choose different music styles to match different scenes. C. https://www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI tool may help you organize your ideas and present them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper to plan your schoolwork. D. https://translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that helps you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to improve your writing skills? This AI tool can offer suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool that can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or allows you to listen to your written work being read aloud. G. https://www.studyhelper.com This AI tool is perfect for your study needs. It can help you solve math problems step by step and provide detailed explanations for each answer. You can also use it to check your homework. It’s like having a private tutor (私人导师) to help you with your studies. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou. She ____36____ Cantonese opera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries ____37____ local culture. She became interested in it ____38____ her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little. Every time she was ____39____ attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stories. During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province. Streets and parks are decorated (装饰) ____40____ colorful lanterns, and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Among all the ____41____, Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best. The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes, and they ____42____ skillfully on stage, making the stories lively. Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera ____43____ at her school. She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn from professional teachers and try ____44____ best to improve their skills. Last term, they gave their ____45____ performance at the school art festival. Their show was a big success, and everyone praised them. “I’m so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,” Chen Li says with a smile. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Should We Use AI in Daily Life? Now, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) of our daily life, such as study, work and entertainment. Last week, we asked our readers to vote (投票) on whether they think using AI is good or not. We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math. When I can’t work out a math problem, AI can explain it step by step, and also give me some similar exercises. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) anytime. — Lisa AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders. It’s like a close friend who is always by my side. It’s very convenient. — Jack I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However, sometimes AI provides wrong information. We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong. We can’t just rely on it. — Emma AI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health. We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. — David In a word, every coin has two sides. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to us to use it wisely. 46. How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who doesn’t do well in math? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What can Jack’s AI speaker do? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Does David think AI games are bad or fun? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Is AI Good for Our Life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性检测（一） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”， 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空缺处的最佳选项。 Li Hua is a student who cares about the environment. When he was in Grade 7, he decided ___1___ a green life project in his community. At first, he talked to his neighbors about the ___2___ of protecting the environment. He explained ___3___ small actions, like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, could make a big difference. When he was 13, he ___4___ to lead a team of volunteers. They organized activities like cleaning the parks, planting trees and encouraging people to save water. There is a small river near his community. It used to be polluted, ___5___ with their efforts, it has become clean again. On weekends, Li Hua often goes there to check the water with his sister. ___6___ enjoy having a picnic by the river. Li Hua has learned a lot from these experiences. He knows that everyone can protect nature. He hopes more students will take part ___7___ environmental protection. “To care for the environment is ___8___ necessary thing for us,” he says. “This habit can help create a better world.” Now, more and more neighbors join him. They believe that small actions can lead to a ___9___ change. Li Hua’s story shows that teenagers can ____10____ make a difference to the environment. Let’s follow his example and start our own green journeys! 1. A. started B. to start C. starting 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance 3. A. how B. what C. why 4. A. chooses B. was chosen C. is choosing 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. They B. Them C. Themselves 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10. A. true B. truly C. truth 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生李华关心环境，在社区开展绿色项目，带领志愿者保护自然，号召大家从小事做起的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：七年级时，他决定在社区启动一个绿色生活项目。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他和邻居们谈论保护环境的重要性。 “the+名词+of”是固定结构，表示“……的重要性”，应用名词importance。 【3题详解】 句意：他解释了像使用可重复使用的袋子这样的小行动如何能产生大影响。 句中需引导宾语从句的引导词，说明“小行动如何产生大影响”的方式，应用how“如何”。what“什么”和why“为什么”均不符合此处逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：当他13岁时，他被选为带领一支志愿者队伍。 主语“he”与choose之间是被动关系 (他被选为队长)，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应用was chosen。 【5题详解】 句意：它曾经被污染，但在他们的努力下，又变干净了。 前半句“河流过去被污染”与后半句“现在变干净”是转折关系，应用but“但是”。and“和”表示并列，or“或者”表示选择，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在河边野餐。 句子缺少主语，指代前文的“李华和他的姐姐”，应用主格They“他们”。 【7题详解】 句意：他希望更多学生参与环境保护。 固定搭配“take part in”表示“参加 (活动)”，应用in。 【8题详解】 句意：“关心环境对我们来说是一件必要的事，”他说。 necessary以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a“一个”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们相信小行动能带来大改变。 此处无比较级或最高级的语境，仅表达“大的改变”，应用原级big“巨大的”。 【10题详解】 句意：李华的故事表明青少年真正地能对环境产生影响。 修饰动词短语“make a difference”需用副词，应用truly“真正地”。true是形容词，truth是名词，均不能修饰动词。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Sham Shui Po, a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need. Most ____11____ are elderly or low-income people. For lunch, people can choose to pay HK $20, HK $40, or HK $60 for the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives ____12____ meals to the homeless. “I’m very thankful,” says customer Mr. Yeung. “I don’t ____13____ much money. Other restaurants are too expensive. I eat lunch here almost every day, and it tastes much better than my home cooking.” Nash Chung ____14____ Love and Rice ten months ago. When he was 25, he opened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was not ____15____, with lots of customers paying over HK $ 500 for dinner. Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants offer free meals to staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying ____16____ while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she ____17____ that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn’t feed her children. This made him want to help people like her. Ten years after starting his ____18____, he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash’s other restaurants, Love and Rice is not earning money yet. “Although profit (利润) isn’t the goal,” Nash says, “I still want it to do well. This will ____19____ people to start similar projects. ”Many people think Love and Rice is doing good. “That’s why they often come not to eat, but to donate (捐赠) money,” Nash adds. “I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be ____20____ to one another.” Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 11. A. engineers B. customers C. pioneers D. scientists 12. A. creative B. bad C. dear D. free 13. A. lose B. give C. make D. take 14. A. threw away B. put away C. gave up D. set up 15. A. strange B. popular C. important D. cheap 16. A. sadly B. safely C. blindly D. smoothly 17. A. shouted B. noticed C. explained D. called 18. A. business B. education C. journey D. growth 19. A. warn B. encourage C. publish D. advise 20. A. humor B. kind C. similar D. careful 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深水埗一家名为Love and Rice的爱心餐厅，讲述创办人钟先生因一件往事萌生助人想法，开设这家平价餐厅帮扶老人、低收入人群和流浪者，同时希望以此带动更多人传递善意。 【11题详解】 句意：这里的大多数顾客是老人或是低收入人群。 前文介绍这家餐厅帮扶有需要的人，结合后文出现customer可知此处指前来就餐的人，customers“顾客”符合语境，engineers“工程师”、pioneers“开拓者”、scientists“科学家”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：到了晚上，这家餐厅为无家可归的人提供免费餐食。 结合文章主旨是爱心帮扶，free“免费的”meals表示免费餐食，符合语境。creative“有创意的”、bad“糟糕的”、dear“昂贵的” 均不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：我赚不多钱。 根据后句其他餐厅价格太贵，可知这位顾客收入不高，make money为固定搭配，意为赚钱。lose“丢失”、give“给予”、take“拿走”均不符合搭配与句意。 【14题详解】 句意：钟纳什在十个月前创办了这家爱心餐厅。 set up“创办，建立”，符合开设餐厅的语境。threw away“扔掉”、put away“收好”、gave up“放弃”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：它的定价并不便宜，很多顾客一顿晚餐消费超过500港币。 根据后文消费金额以及后文提到的高档餐厅，可知这家餐厅价格不菲，cheap“便宜的”符合此处否定含义。strange“奇怪的”、popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，钟纳什看到一名兼职保洁员吃饭时伤心地哭了。 由crying以及后文中她内心难过可知，此处用sadly“伤心地”修饰动作。safely“安全地”、blindly“盲目地”、smoothly“顺利地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：钟纳什询问她哭泣的原因，她解释说自己心里很难过。 结合语境，女子向对方说明缘由，explained“解释”符合句意。shouted“大喊”、noticed“注意到”、called“呼叫”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在创业十年后，他开设了这家爱心餐厅。 前文讲述他陆续开办多家高档餐厅，属于经营事业，business“事业，生意”符合语境。education“教育”、journey“旅行”、growth“成长”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：这将会鼓励人们创办类似的公益项目。 结合后文希望更多人参与公益，encourage“鼓励”符合文意。warn“警告”、publish“出版”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望这家餐厅能呼吁人们互相关心、友善相待。 be kind to one another为固定表达，意为彼此友善。humor“幽默”、similar“相似的”、careful“细心的”均不符合搭配与句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan’s Forest Parks Welcome to Dongguan’s famous forest parks! They are perfect places for hiking, relaxing and getting close to nature. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours ● Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) ● Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings. (Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park, Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates.) Hiking Routes Ticket & Service Information ● Ticket price: Free for all visitors to all three parks ● Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot ● Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks ● Emergency call: 0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes ● Do not pick flowers, damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ● Keep the parks clean. Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins (垃圾箱). ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days, especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park. 21. When can visitors visit Dongguan’s forest parks? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m. 22. Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid? A. Green Path. B. Red Ridge. C. Cloud Peak. D. All of the above. 23. How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥20. D. ￥40. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Dongguan’s forest parks are closed on non-sunny days. B. The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge, with a length of 5 km. C. Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park. D. Toilets are easy to find in all the parks. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍东莞森林公园徒步指南的应用文，包含开放时间、徒步路线、票务服务及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 文中指出“Opening Hours：Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.)”，公园开放时间为早上6:30到下午6:00，下午5:00停止入场。选项中只有“At 6:30 a.m.”符合开放时间。 【22题详解】 表格中“Green Path”路线的“Suitable for”一栏“Families with kids, elderly visitors”，Green Path路线适合带孩子的家庭。7岁的孩子属于儿童，适合选择Green Path。 【23题详解】 文中指出“Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot”，停车费为每辆车10元/全天，无论停4小时还是全天，费用均为10元。 【24题详解】 文中指出“Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks”，所有公园的休息区每隔1公里就设有厕所和饮水器，因此厕所很容易找到，D选项正确。 【25题详解】 本文是一篇徒步指南，介绍了东莞森林公园的开放时间、路线、票务及注意事项，这类信息最可能出现在旅行指南 (guidebook) 中。 B Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They combine mushrooms with agricultural (与农业有关的) waste, such as straw (稻草). The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. ▲ So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 26. What does the underlined word “combine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix. B. Share. C. Find. D. Compare. 27. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. Because they help keep houses clean. B. Because they don’t take up much land. C. Because they create less CO₂. D. Because they lower building costs. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. They are harmful in some way. B. They are easy to be made. C. They are also cheap. D. They are also natural. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mushroom bricks haven’t been widely used yet. B. Some people are already living in mushroom houses. C. Most people don’t like the idea of mushroom-made houses. D. Traditional bricks will soon disappear. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The air pollution in the world. B. A new and clean building material. C. The benefits of bricks. D. Building houses on the moon. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家正在研发的一种新型环保建筑材料——蘑菇砖。文章指出传统砖块是室内污染的重要来源，而蘑菇砖通过将蘑菇与农业废弃物结合制成，能大幅减少CO₂排放，且可自然降解、能自我修复，甚至有望用于太空建筑，但目前仍处于研究早期阶段。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“They combine mushrooms with agricultural waste, such as straw”，结合上下文可知，科学家是把蘑菇和稻草等农业废弃物“混合”在一起来制作砖块，因此“combine”意为“Mix（混合）”。 【27题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks”，说明蘑菇砖的核心优势是产生更少的二氧化碳，这也是文章反复强调的环保卖点。 【28题详解】 第五段前半句说蘑菇砖产生的CO₂更少，后半句说“So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away”（丢弃时不会污染土地）。中间需要一个过渡句来解释为什么不会污染土地，D选项“They are also natural（它们也是天然的）”最合理——因为天然材料可降解，所以不污染土地。 【29题详解】 最后一段中研究者说：“It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms”，说明蘑菇砖目前还远未普及使用，仍处于研究阶段。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“用蘑菇制作新型清洁建筑材料”展开，从问题（传统砖块污染大）→方案（蘑菇砖）→优势（低碳、可降解、可自修复）→前景（含太空应用）→现状（仍在研究中），核心是介绍这种新材料。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个AI工具网站的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的网站，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and check how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his ideas for a group project and present them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on “Environmental Protection”. ____35____ Lily wants to design special posters for a school event, but she only has some ideas right now. A. https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI tool. It can turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art classes or decorating your room. B. https://tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It helps you choose different music styles to match different scenes. C. https://www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI tool may help you organize your ideas and present them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper to plan your schoolwork. D. https://translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that helps you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to improve your writing skills? This AI tool can offer suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool that can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or allows you to listen to your written work being read aloud. G. https://www.studyhelper.com This AI tool is perfect for your study needs. It can help you solve math problems step by step and provide detailed explanations for each answer. You can also use it to check your homework. It’s like having a private tutor (私人导师) to help you with your studies. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的不同学习需求，以及七个AI工具网站的功能介绍，要求为每位同学匹配合适的网站。 【31题详解】 Eric想要练习英语演讲并检查发音效果。选项F的工具“turn text into sound”能将文本转为语音，可帮助他听到自己的演讲效果，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 Tom需要为校园剧的不同场景搭配音乐。选项B的工具“helps you choose different music styles to match different scenes”支持选择不同音乐风格适配不同场景，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 Jack需要为小组项目整理思路并清晰呈现。选项C的工具“organize your ideas and present them as a mind map”可帮助整理思路并以思维导图形式呈现，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 Sally需要英语文章的写作建议。选项E的工具“offer suggestions for your English writing”能为英语写作提供建议，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 Lily想要为校园活动设计海报，目前只有想法。选项A的工具“turn your ideas into pictures”能将想法转化为图片，可用于制作海报，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou. She ____36____ Cantonese opera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries ____37____ local culture. She became interested in it ____38____ her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little. Every time she was ____39____ attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stories. During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province. Streets and parks are decorated (装饰) ____40____ colorful lanterns, and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Among all the ____41____, Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best. The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes, and they ____42____ skillfully on stage, making the stories lively. Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera ____43____ at her school. She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn from professional teachers and try ____44____ best to improve their skills. Last term, they gave their ____45____ performance at the school art festival. Their show was a big success, and everyone praised them. “I’m so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,” Chen Li says with a smile. 【答案】36. loves 37. rich 38. because 39. deeply 40. with 41. activities 42. perform 43. club 44. their 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广州中学生陈莉对粤剧的热爱，从小时候被奶奶带去看戏，到加入学校社团刻苦练习，最终在校园艺术节上首次登台演出并获得成功的故事，展现了她对传统文化的自豪感。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢粤剧。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据后文“She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form”可知她对粤剧的态度是“喜爱”，应用love的第三人称单数形式loves。 【37题详解】 句意：她认为粤剧是广东省一种精彩的传统艺术形式，承载着丰富的地方文化。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“local culture”。根据语境，粤剧作为传统艺术承载的应是“丰富的”文化，应用rich。 【38题详解】 句意：她之所以对粤剧产生兴趣，是因为她小时候奶奶经常带她去看粤剧表演。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个分句，后文“her grandma often took her to watch...”是前文“became interested in it”的原因，应用because。 【39题详解】 句意：每次她都被优美的音乐和有趣的故事深深吸引。此处需要一个副词修饰过去分词“attracted”。根据语境，她被吸引的程度很深，应用deep的副词形式deeply。 【40题详解】 句意：街道和公园被五颜六色的灯笼装饰着。此处考查固定搭配“be decorated with...”，意为“被……装饰”，应用with。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有活动中，陈莉最喜欢看粤剧表演。此处需要一个名词，且在“all the”之后应用复数形式。根据上文“many interesting celebrations and activities”可知，此处指的是“活动”的复数，应用activities。 【42题详解】 句意：演员们穿着鲜艳漂亮的戏服，在舞台上熟练地表演，让故事栩栩如生。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般现在时。根据“on stage”和语境可知是“表演”，应用perform。 【43题详解】 句意：陈莉还在学校加入了一个粤剧社团。此处需要一个名词，在“a”之后用单数。根据后文“club members”和语境可知她加入的是“社团”，应用club。 【44题详解】 句意：他们向专业老师学习，并尽力提高自己的技能。此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是“They”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【45题详解】 句意：上学期，他们在学校艺术节上进行了首次表演。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词“performance”。根据“Last term”和后文“Their show was a big success”可知这是他们的“第一次”演出，应用one的序数词first。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Should We Use AI in Daily Life? Now, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) of our daily life, such as study, work and entertainment. Last week, we asked our readers to vote (投票) on whether they think using AI is good or not. We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math. When I can’t work out a math problem, AI can explain it step by step, and also give me some similar exercises. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) anytime. — Lisa AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders. It’s like a close friend who is always by my side. It’s very convenient. — Jack I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However, sometimes AI provides wrong information. We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong. We can’t just rely on it. — Emma AI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health. We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. — David In a word, every coin has two sides. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to us to use it wisely. 46. How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who doesn’t do well in math? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What can Jack’s AI speaker do? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Does David think AI games are bad or fun? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Is AI Good for Our Life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 1,600. 47. Lisa. 48. It can play music, tell stories and even help Jack set reminders. 49. Because AI knows a lot and can do most things. 50. Fun. 51. 例文 Is AI Good for Our Life? In my opinion, AI is very helpful to our lives. It can make our lives easier and more convenient. Last week, I had trouble with my math homework. I asked an AI tool for help. It explained the problem clearly and gave me similar exercises to practice. Finally, I worked out the problem by myself. I felt very happy and confident. In a word, AI is a good helper. However, we should use it wisely and not depend on it too much. Let’s make good use of AI to improve our lives! 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“日常生活中是否应使用AI”这一话题展开，通过读者投票数据与不同观点，呈现了AI在学习、生活中的应用优势，以及就业、信息准确性、健康方面的潜在问题，最终提出要理性、明智使用AI的观点。 【46题详解】 根据文中第一段“ We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right.”以及饼状图标注的“good 40%”可知，总票数为4000，认为AI好的占比40%，计算得1600。直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据Lisa的观点“AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math.”可知，Lisa明确提到自己数学不好。直接提取原文信息。 【48题详解】 根据Jack的观点“My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders.”可直接提取出AI音箱的功能。 【49题详解】 根据Emma的观点“I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things.”可知，她担心的直接原因是AI知识储备丰富、能完成大部分工作。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据David的观点“AI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health.”可知，他同时提到了AI游戏“有趣”和“过度玩有害健康”，他认为AI游戏是有趣的，但过度沉迷会对健康有害。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/记叙文结合,阐述观点用一般现在时，讲述经历用一般过去时 明确要点：你的观点、一次经历、结果、感受、发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接亮明观点 主体段：讲述具体经历 结尾段： 总结并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的观点 常用句型：In my opinion, …/I think…/As far as I am concerned, …等 关键词汇：helpful/convenient/useful/make lives easier等 要点二：使用人工智能的一次经历 经过：Last week/Yesterday, I had trouble with… (math/English/writing). I used an AI app/tool to ask for help.等 结果：It helped me solve the problem/It gave me good advice./I finished my work quickly.等 感受：I felt happy/excited/relaxed. It was amazing.等 要点三：发出呼吁 常用句型：In a word/All in all/To sum up…等 关键词汇：wisely/properly/make good use of/not depend on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $