精品解析：2026年浙江舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试一模英语 试题卷

2026年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位 置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals do they want to see? A. Whales. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 2. How will the weather be in two days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. Whose notebook is it? A. Peter’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 4. Why does Betty look so weak? A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Because she played games too much. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does the band play? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 7. How often does the band play a show? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Bill like to collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Tickets. 9. When did Bill start this hobby? A. Five years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. What does the woman think of Bill’s hobby? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s important. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。 11. Who is Eric? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A director. 12. What can people see on the first floor? A. Smart cars. B. Spaceships. C. Computers. 13. What can people do on the top floor? A. Play with robots. B. Learn about the nature. C. Study the history of the airplane. 14. How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the visitors return the earphones? A. To the Service Desk. B. To the Screening Room. C. To the Information Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn’t as interesting as the cover suggested? If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else? What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it? YES. It’s OK to stop. NO. It’s better to keep reading. There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it’s up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. It’s important to enjoy reading. If you’re forced to read something you don’t like, you might be put off reading in the future. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It’s an important skill to keep going and get to the end. If someone puts down a book halfway, they’ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn’t always about fun. It’s also about thinking. 1. Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows? A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Chen Xin. D. Wang Fang. 2. What does the underlined word “dilemma” most probably mean? A. A big plan. B. A great chance. C. A small mistake. D. A difficult choice. 3. Which opinion is from the “NO” side in the text? A. It’s important to read something you like. B. There are too many good books waiting for you. C. Unexpected changes may happen in the book later. D. It’s a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end. B In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama,” isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy.” In French, the word is “Maman,” and in German, it’s “Mutter.” Have you noticed what these words for “mother” have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to “m.” In the same way, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah.” A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound “mah.” Babies are just playing while “speaking” in this way. However, adults, don’t hear them that way. When a baby says “mah mah,” it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes “mah” as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself “mama.” Gradually, the sound “mama” comes to mean “mother.” This happens with human babies all over the world. After babies learn to make “m” with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound “bah” or “pah.” When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father. That’s why you call your mother “mama,” and your father “baba.” You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 4. What sound do the words for “father” almost all have over the world? A. “m” or “b”. B. “b” or “p”. C. “b” or “ah”. D. “m” or “p”. 5. According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound “mah”? A. They are playing by themselves. B. They are calling their father. C. They are looking for their mother. D. They are asking for food. 6. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. How “mama” comes to mean “mother”. B. What babies learn in their early life. C. How babies play with their mothers. D. What “mama” means in different countries. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It introduces whom babies love playing with. B. It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C. It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D. It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide. C ①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. ②“Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. ③“There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. ④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. ⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. ⑥“The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. ⑦After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. ⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. ⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. ⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky. 8. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. D. Excited and proud. 9. Which is the right order of the following? ① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky. ② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits. ③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma. ④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→④→③→① 10. Which is Judy’s understanding of “luck” at the end of the story? A. Meeting shooting stars. B. Love and care from family. C. Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D. Magic power and good chances. 11. Which is the best title of this text? A. Joyful Moments in Life. B. Shining “Shooting Stars”. C. A Creative Grandma. D. A Great Firework Show. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It often uses thick needles. B. It can cause a lot of pain. C. It can stop the illness right away. D. It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 13. Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B. TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C. TCM is getting popular around the world. D. More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C. More and more young people are interested in TCM. D. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 15. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B. To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C. To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。 Fun Horse Idioms (习语) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say “ma dao cheng gong” to wish others success. For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him “hold your horses”. It’s a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something. If news comes “straight from the horse’s mouth”, that means it is first-hand information and it’s very truthful. When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a “dark horse”. We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions. When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others’ kindness, and never “look a gift horse in the mouth”. Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we “put the cart before the horse”. These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let’s learn from the horse’s energy. Keep working and achieving success. A. a dark horse B. hold your horses C. look a gift horse in the mouth D. straight from the horse’s mouth E. put the cart before the horse 16. ________ Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam. 17. ________ My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think. 18. ________ Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, “It’s out of fashion. I don’t like it.” 19. ________ Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework. 20. Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What’s your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) _________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in (融入) with the “cool” kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. ____21____ in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought ____22____ I could just be more like her, I would be popular. I started to copy her. I wore ____23____ clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite ____24____. I did a lot of things like these but I didn’t know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends ____25____ that and said to me, “What’s up with you? You’re acting ____26____.” However, I didn’t care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy’s eye. I ____27____ my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group. One day, I suddenly felt ____28____, because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a ____29____. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the ____30____. I could hardly recognize myself. I was ____31____ a copy of someone else. The next day, I ____32____ copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really ____33____. There was no change at first, but then something ____34____ happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me. Here’s the fact: being yourself is ____35____ than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that’s what makes you special. 21. A. Few B. Several C. Everyone D. Nobody 22. A. if B. unless C. while D. before 23. A. soft B. similar C. familiar D. warm 24. A. job B. style C. project D. hobby 25. A. noticed B. expected C. imagined D. supported 26. A. strangely B. politely C. seriously D. quietly 27. A. missed B. helped C. invited D. left 28. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. terrible D. scared 29. A. wish B. plan C. mistake D. promise 30. A. photo B. mirror C. schoolbag D. window 31. A. ever B. just C. never D. seldom 32. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 33. A. looked for B. wrote down C. cared about D. waited for 34. A. boring B. awful C. peaceful D. amazing 35. A. harder B. safer C. faster D. cooler 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 symbol tall plant east inside kind of Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different ____36____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ____37____ ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers ____38____. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from ____39____ to west during the day and then move back at night. Many years ago, people ____40____ sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also ____41____ of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. B 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Suanmeitang (酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h____42____ of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps. First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F____43____, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s____44____. On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w____45____ you up when you feel sleepy and tired. C 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. ____46____ (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. ____47____ (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel ____48____ (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, ____49____ (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also ____50____ (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called “Zhe BA”. Many players from different areas ____51____ (invite) to join the selection. Before the event started, ____52____ 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed ____53____ (be) at least 18 years old to join in. ____54____ he couldn’t play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day. ____55____ the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He ____56____ (quick) became the “most popular” player. With a smile, he said, “I may not be as fast as the young ones, ____57____ I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who ____58____ (love) the game should have a chance to play.” After three hours of selection, ____59____ (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by ____60____ (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid. “Zhe BA” shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就“Grow up and learn to be responsible”这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。 注意： （1）短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位 置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals do they want to see? A. Whales. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 2. How will the weather be in two days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. Whose notebook is it? A. Peter’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 4. Why does Betty look so weak? A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Because she played games too much. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does the band play? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 7. How often does the band play a show? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Bill like to collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Tickets. 9. When did Bill start this hobby? A. Five years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. What does the woman think of Bill’s hobby? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s important. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。 11. Who is Eric? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A director. 12. What can people see on the first floor? A. Smart cars. B. Spaceships. C. Computers. 13. What can people do on the top floor? A. Play with robots. B. Learn about the nature. C. Study the history of the airplane. 14. How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the visitors return the earphones? A. To the Service Desk. B. To the Screening Room. C. To the Information Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn’t as interesting as the cover suggested? If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else? What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it? YES. It’s OK to stop. NO. It’s better to keep reading. There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it’s up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. It’s important to enjoy reading. If you’re forced to read something you don’t like, you might be put off reading in the future. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It’s an important skill to keep going and get to the end. If someone puts down a book halfway, they’ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn’t always about fun. It’s also about thinking. 1. Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows? A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Chen Xin. D. Wang Fang. 2. What does the underlined word “dilemma” most probably mean? A. A big plan. B. A great chance. C. A small mistake. D. A difficult choice. 3. Which opinion is from the “NO” side in the text? A. It’s important to read something you like. B. There are too many good books waiting for you. C. Unexpected changes may happen in the book later. D. It’s a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“读了几页发现书不有趣，是否该停止阅读”这一话题，并呈现了正反两方不同观点及三位同学的看法。 【1题详解】 Tony的观点提到“If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books.”，将读书比作看电视节目，认为不喜欢就可以换，因此是Tony提出了类似观点。 【2题详解】 “dilemma”所在句为“should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else?”，即面临“继续读还是放下”的两难选择，因此“dilemma”意为“两难的选择”，对应选项D。 【3题详解】 “NO”方观点认为应该坚持读完，其中该同学提到“And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.”，说明后面可能出现意想不到的变化，这是“NO”方的观点；A、B选项是“YES”方观点，D选项表述错误。 B In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama,” isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy.” In French, the word is “Maman,” and in German, it’s “Mutter.” Have you noticed what these words for “mother” have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to “m.” In the same way, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah.” A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound “mah.” Babies are just playing while “speaking” in this way. However, adults, don’t hear them that way. When a baby says “mah mah,” it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes “mah” as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself “mama.” Gradually, the sound “mama” comes to mean “mother.” This happens with human babies all over the world. After babies learn to make “m” with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound “bah” or “pah.” When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father. That’s why you call your mother “mama,” and your father “baba.” You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 4. What sound do the words for “father” almost all have over the world? A. “m” or “b”. B. “b” or “p”. C. “b” or “ah”. D. “m” or “p”. 5. According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound “mah”? A. They are playing by themselves. B. They are calling their father. C. They are looking for their mother. D. They are asking for food. 6. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. How “mama” comes to mean “mother”. B. What babies learn in their early life. C. How babies play with their mothers. D. What “mama” means in different countries. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It introduces whom babies love playing with. B. It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C. It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D. It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同语言中“妈妈”“爸爸”的发音相似性，解释了婴儿发音与父母称呼的关联，说明全球范围内父母称呼发音相似的原因。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“the words for ‘father’ almost all have the sound ‘b’ or ‘p’”，可知全世界“爸爸”相关词汇几乎都有/b/或/p/的发音。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“Babies are just playing while ‘speaking’ in this way.”，婴儿发出“mah”的声音时只是在玩耍。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“Gradually, the sound ‘mama’ comes to mean ‘mother’. This happens with human babies all over the world.”，可知“This”指代的是“mama”如何演变为“妈妈”的含义。 【7题详解】 文章围绕全球范围内“妈妈”“爸爸”发音相似的原因展开，解释了背后婴儿发音、父母认知的关联，核心是说明父母称呼发音相似的原因。 C ①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. ②“Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. ③“There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. ④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. ⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. ⑥“The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. ⑦After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. ⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. ⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. ⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky. 8. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. D. Excited and proud. 9. Which is the right order of the following? ① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky. ② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits. ③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma. ④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→④→③→① 10. Which is Judy’s understanding of “luck” at the end of the story? A. Meeting shooting stars. B. Love and care from family. C. Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D. Magic power and good chances. 11. Which is the best title of this text? A. Joyful Moments in Life. B. Shining “Shooting Stars”. C. A Creative Grandma. D. A Great Firework Show. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy一直渴望看到流星，奶奶通过制作星形饼干和燃放烟花的方式，为她创造了“流星”般的惊喜，让她明白了真正的幸运来自家人的爱与关怀。 【8题详解】 第四段“My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.”及前文奶奶为了满足Judy想看流星的愿望，特意做了星形饼干可知，划线句中“眼睛睁大”说明Judy很惊讶，“眼睛充满亮晶晶的东西”说明她被奶奶的用心感动，因此感受是惊讶又感动。 【9题详解】 第一到第三段介绍Judy和奶奶在阳台讨论看流星，对应④；第四段“When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! ‘Your shooting stars came for breakfast,’ Grandma smiled.”介绍奶奶制作了星形酪乳饼干，对应②；第五段“When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school.”介绍Judy和奶奶分享学校的事，对应③；第八、九段介绍Judy看到了夜空中多彩的烟花，对应①。因此正确的顺序是④→②→③→①。 【10题详解】 最后一段“I realized: I may not be ‘lucky’ in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.”并结合前文奶奶用自己的方式满足Judy的愿望可知，Judy理解的“幸运”是来自家人的爱与关怀。 【11题详解】 文章围绕Judy渴望流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花打造“流星”惊喜的故事展开，核心是奶奶为她创造的“闪耀流星”般的爱与温暖，B选项符合最佳标题。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It often uses thick needles. B. It can cause a lot of pain. C. It can stop the illness right away. D. It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 13. Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B. TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C. TCM is getting popular around the world. D. More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C. More and more young people are interested in TCM. D. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 15. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B. To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C. To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍了针灸的信息“Acupuncture uses thin needles … Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”，D选项表述和文中一致，“isn’t painful at all”等同于“doesn’t hurt at all”。 【13题详解】 第三段句子“A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. …”，“Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering …”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCM is getting popular around the world.”概括准确。 【14题详解】 第四段首句提到“TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM.” ，后面列举了草药茶减肥、中医冰淇淋、学八段锦的例子，C选项“More and more young people are interested in TCM.”概括出了第4段的主要内容。 【15题详解】 文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，D选项“To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.”和主旨内容完全匹配。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。 Fun Horse Idioms (习语) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say “ma dao cheng gong” to wish others success. For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him “hold your horses”. It’s a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something. If news comes “straight from the horse’s mouth”, that means it is first-hand information and it’s very truthful. When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a “dark horse”. We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions. When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others’ kindness, and never “look a gift horse in the mouth”. Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we “put the cart before the horse”. These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let’s learn from the horse’s energy. Keep working and achieving success. A. a dark horse B. hold your horses C. look a gift horse in the mouth D. straight from the horse’s mouth E. put the cart before the horse 16. ________ Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam. 17. ________ My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think. 18. ________ Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, “It’s out of fashion. I don’t like it.” 19. ________ Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework. 20. Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What’s your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) _________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. Yes. I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个和“马”相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。 【16题详解】 原文第四段提到 “when a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a ‘dark horse’”，对应琳达数学不好却考第一的情境。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到 “if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him ‘hold your horses’”，对应哥哥做决定太快，需冷静思考的情境。 【18题详解】 原文第五段提到 “never ‘look a gift horse in the mouth’”，对应杰克收到礼物却嫌弃过时的情境。 【19题详解】 原文第六段提到 “if we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we ‘put the cart before the horse’”，对应汤姆先玩游戏后写作业的情境。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in (融入) with the “cool” kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. ____21____ in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought ____22____ I could just be more like her, I would be popular. I started to copy her. I wore ____23____ clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite ____24____. I did a lot of things like these but I didn’t know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends ____25____ that and said to me, “What’s up with you? You’re acting ____26____.” However, I didn’t care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy’s eye. I ____27____ my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group. One day, I suddenly felt ____28____, because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a ____29____. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the ____30____. I could hardly recognize myself. I was ____31____ a copy of someone else. The next day, I ____32____ copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really ____33____. There was no change at first, but then something ____34____ happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me. Here’s the fact: being yourself is ____35____ than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that’s what makes you special. 21. A. Few B. Several C. Everyone D. Nobody 22. A. if B. unless C. while D. before 23. A. soft B. similar C. familiar D. warm 24. A. job B. style C. project D. hobby 25. A. noticed B. expected C. imagined D. supported 26. A. strangely B. politely C. seriously D. quietly 27. A. missed B. helped C. invited D. left 28. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. terrible D. scared 29. A. wish B. plan C. mistake D. promise 30. A. photo B. mirror C. schoolbag D. window 31. A. ever B. just C. never D. seldom 32. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 33. A. looked for B. wrote down C. cared about D. waited for 34. A. boring B. awful C. peaceful D. amazing 35. A. harder B. safer C. faster D. cooler 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级时为融入群体模仿受欢迎的同学Nancy，最终意识到要做回自己的故事，传递了“做真实的自己才是最特别的”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：班上每个人都想成为她的朋友。 根据前文“Nancy was like a superstar”，可知她很受欢迎，Everyone“每个人”符合语境，Few“很少”、Several“几个”、Nobody“没人”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我想如果我能变得更像她，我就会受欢迎。 此处表示假设关系，if“如果”符合语境，unless“除非”、while“当……时候”、before“在……之前”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我穿和她相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。 根据前文“copy her”，可知是模仿她的穿着，similar“相似的”符合语境，soft“柔软的”、familiar“熟悉的”、warm“温暖的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我开始在空闲时间下棋，因为这是她最喜欢的爱好。 根据前文“play chess”，可知下棋是爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境，job“工作”、style“风格”、project“项目”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这一点，对我说：“你怎么了？” 根据后文朋友的提问，可知他们注意到了作者的变化，noticed“注意到”符合语境，expected“期待”、imagined“想象”、supported“支持”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你表现得很奇怪。 根据前文作者模仿他人的行为，可知朋友觉得她的表现很奇怪，strangely“奇怪地”符合语境，politely“礼貌地”、seriously“严肃地”、quietly“安静地”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和Nancy和她的小团体一起玩。 根据后文“started to hang out with Nancy and her group”，可知作者离开了旧朋友，left“离开”符合语境，missed“想念”、helped“帮助”、invited“邀请”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，我突然感到很糟糕，因为Nancy说了一些我最喜欢的作家的坏话。 根据后文Nancy说作者喜欢的作家的坏话，可知作者的心情很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境，comfortable“舒服的”、relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。 根据后文“I forgot what I really liked”，可知作者意识到自己做错了，mistake“错误”符合语境，wish“愿望”、plan“计划”、promise“承诺”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我看着镜子里的自己。 根据后文“I could hardly recognize myself”，可知作者是在看镜子里的自己，mirror“镜子”符合语境，photo“照片”、schoolbag“书包”、window“窗户”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。 根据前文作者一直在模仿Nancy，可知自己只是别人的复制品，just“只是”符合语境，ever“曾经”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，我停止了模仿她。 根据后文“I wore my own clothes”，可知作者不再模仿Nancy了，stopped“停止”符合语境，kept“保持”、forgot“忘记”、enjoyed“享受”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我穿上自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正关心的事情。 根据前文作者做回了自己，可知她谈论自己真正在意的事，cared about“关心”符合语境，looked for“寻找”、wrote down“写下”、waited for“等待”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始没有变化，但后来令人惊喜的事情发生了。 根据后文“People started liking me for me”，可知发生了好事，amazing“令人惊喜的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、awful“糟糕的”、peaceful“平静的”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：事实是：做你自己比试图成为别人更酷。 根据后文“True friends like you for who you are”，可知做自己更酷，cooler“更酷的”符合语境，harder“更难的”、safer“更安全的”、faster“更快的”均不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 symbol tall plant east inside kind of Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different ____36____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ____37____ ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers ____38____. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from ____39____ to west during the day and then move back at night. Many years ago, people ____40____ sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also ____41____ of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 【答案】36. kinds of 37. the tallest 38. inside 39. east 40. planted 41. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的外形、种类、生长特点、生长习性，以及它在历史上的用途和如今作为幸福、友谊象征的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：有不同种类的向日葵。different后接可数名词复数，kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，备选词kind of需变为kinds of，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：平均而言，向日葵能长到6-10英尺高，但最高的曾达到过30英尺！此处强调向日葵的高度上限，用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是the tallest，备选词tall需变为the tallest，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。此处表示位置“在内部”，备选词inside，介词，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们白天从东向西移动，晚上再移回来。from...to...是固定搭配，east表示“东方”，from east to west意为“从东到西”，备选词east，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：许多年前，在北美人们种植向日葵作为食物。Many years ago是一般过去时的标志，备选词plant，动词，需变为过去式planted，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。句子主语sunflowers是复数，对应“象征”也需用复数，a symbol of的复数形式是symbols of，备选词symbol需变为symbols，符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Suanmeitang (酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h____42____ of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps. First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F____43____, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s____44____. On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w____45____ you up when you feel sleepy and tired. 【答案】42. history##istory 43. Finally##inally 44. sweeter##weeter 45. wake##ake 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了酸梅汤这一中国传统饮品的悠久历史、制作步骤和功效，展现了它的实用性与受欢迎程度。 【42题详解】 句意：它有着超过1000年的历史。根据语境“超过1000年”和首字母h，对应history，a history of表示“……的历史”。 【43题详解】 句意：最后加糖即可饮用。根据前文的First、Next、Then顺序，首字母F对应Finally，表示“最后”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想让它尝起来更甜，可以多加些糖。根据“多加些糖”暗含的比较意味和首字母s，对应sweeter（sweet的比较级），表示“更甜”，更贴合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在炎热的日子里，当你感到困倦疲惫时，喝一杯酸梅汤能让你清醒过来。根据“困倦疲惫”和首字母w，对应固定搭配wake sb. up，表示“使某人清醒”，情态动词can后接动词原形wake。 C 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. ____46____ (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. ____47____ (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel ____48____ (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, ____49____ (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also ____50____ (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 【答案】46. Experts 47. Instead 48. freely 49. local 50. chose 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以游客吴红的经历为例，展现了AI导游如何满足游客个性化旅行需求，为游客提供便捷、定制化的旅行方案。 【46题详解】 句意：专家认为2026年将是AI导游爆发的一年。根据汉语提示“专家”，此处用名词复数Experts表示泛指，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：吴不想跟旅游团，相反，他向AI求助。根据汉语提示“代替”，此处用副词instead表示转折，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他担心会花很多钱，而且在团队里不能自由旅行。根据汉语提示“自由”，此处修饰动词travel，需用副词freely。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，AI导游给他展示了出行方式、参观地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。根据汉语提示“当地”，此处用形容词local修饰名词food。 【50题详解】 句意：吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用也为他选择了几个不太出名但有文化的地方。根据汉语提示“选择”，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called “Zhe BA”. Many players from different areas ____51____ (invite) to join the selection. Before the event started, ____52____ 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed ____53____ (be) at least 18 years old to join in. ____54____ he couldn’t play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day. ____55____ the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He ____56____ (quick) became the “most popular” player. With a smile, he said, “I may not be as fast as the young ones, ____57____ I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who ____58____ (love) the game should have a chance to play.” After three hours of selection, ____59____ (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by ____60____ (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid. “Zhe BA” shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball! 【答案】51. were invited 52. a 53. to be 54. Although##Though 55. Among 56. quickly 57. but 58. loves 59. teams 60. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年“Zhe BA”篮球联赛选拔活动中的故事，展现了不同年龄、背景的篮球爱好者对这项运动的热爱，传递了篮球无年龄限制的体育精神。 【51题详解】 句意：来自不同地区的许多球员被邀请参加选拔。句子主语Many players与动词invite之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were invited。 【52题详解】 句意：活动开始前，一个15岁的男孩发现了这次选拔，觉得去试试会很有趣。此处表示“一个”，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己需要至少18岁才能参加。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to be。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然他不能参加选拔，但他还是和其他球员一起练习了大半天。前后句存在让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：在众多年轻球员中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是活动中年龄最大的人。固定搭配among the...表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：他很快成为了“最受欢迎”的球员。此处修饰动词became，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“我可能不如年轻人快，但我仍然能投篮。”前后句存在转折关系，用连词but。 【58题详解】 句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。句子主语anyone是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数是loves。 【59题详解】 句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。句中主语为复数概念，team的复数形式是teams。 【60题详解】 句意：受他祖父的启发，杜昊天从小就打篮球。此处修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就“Grow up and learn to be responsible”这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。 注意： （1）短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful. At home, I often help my parents with housework like cleaning the room and washing clothes. At school, I follow school rules carefully, listen to teachers in class and help my classmates with their lessons. In the community, I take part in volunteer work, such as cleaning public areas and helping the elderly. Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家、在校、社会中的责任表现，包含思维导图全部信息 确定人称： 第一人称(I) 注意事项： 词数80左右（不含开头），不得透露真实人名、校名、地名，包含所有提示信息 第二步：[构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 承接已给开头，引出成长与责任的话题 主体段：分述在家、在校、社会中的责任行为 结尾段：总结承担责任的意义，收尾点题 第三步： [要点展开] 要点一：在家的责任 责任场景：At home 行动：help parents with housework, take care of family members 要点二： 在校的责任 责任场景：At school 行动：follow school rules, study hard, help classmates 要点三： 在社会中的责任 责任场景：In the community 行动： volunteer in the community, help people in need 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $