专题1 阅读理解 语篇类型1 应用文-【满分思维】2026年高考英语真题分类

专题一阅读理解 语篇类型1应用文 主题语境人与自我&人与社会 题组 (2025·北京卷：TransForm青少年夏令营+2025·全国Ⅱ卷：英格兰集镇+ 2025·浙江1月卷：馆际互借服务) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 20 July 选项中，选出最佳选项。 Time Activities (一)(6分) 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer 16:15-17:00 Celebration camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with Programming Tracks others. Agricultural Science:Introducing you to areas Experience TransForm such as biology,urban farming,and environmental TransForm allows you to get to focus on your science so that you can explore the field chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on of agriculture workshops,and off-site experiences.However,if you are unsure what track you want,you still get to Community Booster:Guiding you to develop explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore innovative solutions for real-world challenges and Workshops.Besides,your parents will also be able to create transformalive progress to benefit participate in workshops selected just for them to learn all communities about cutting-edge science. Healthy Living:Empowering you to make healthy Schedule of Programming decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional 17 July well-being,and lead healthy lifestyles Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off Science Lab:Leading you to explore the skills you 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase need to succeed in life in key areas like computer 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops science,robotics,and physics 18 July 1.TransForm allows the teens to Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats A.select workshops for their parents 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel B.prepare track topics for the camp 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes C.design programme activities 19 July D.attend hands-on sessions Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 2.According to the schedule,which activity can the 13:00-15:00 Callery Viewing teens participate in? 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops A.Keynote Speech on 17 July. B.Youth Panel on 18 July. boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an C.Celebration on 19 July. attractive English market town. D.Programme Showcase on 20 July. Mevagissey,Cornwall 3.What can the teens do in the programming tracks? Even if you haven't been to the small fishing A.Build urban communities. village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie B.Serve as guides on a farm. or British TV show.The working harbor()took C.Learn about healthy living. shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell D.Volunteer in a science lab. their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the (二)(7.5分) harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. English Market Towns to Visit in the UK 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna English market towns come in many shapes and Carta? sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and A.In the Ludlow Castle. services produced and traded for centuries.But each B.In the Foodie Center of England. town has more to do than shop. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. Hereford,Herefordshire D.In the Black and White House Museum. Hereford has remained a lively market town since 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely A.It's situated near a big island. shops,eateries,and the Black and White House B.It's almost surrounded by water. Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most C.It's known for its flower festival. impressive building in town.It's also home to an D.It's easily accessible from London. ancient library.One of the four original copies of the 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Magna Carta is displayed there. Mevagissey? Ludlow,Shropshire A.Try the Cornish pie. Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of B.Watch a British TV show. England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and C.Co fishing in the sea. cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the D.Take pictures of the harbor. square,the Ludlow Castle is a“must explore” （三)(7.5分) medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Interlibrary Loan ILL)provides teachers, Festival is held each September. students and staff with access to books that are Shrewsbury,Shropshire checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River from our collection. Severn has a significant turn through town,almost Who Can Borrow? making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The Current students,teachers including retired) shape creates a perfect market where goods could be and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary shipped and received using the river as a highway. loan is not available to former students,guest Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window borrowers or fee-card holders. ·2 How Long Does It Take? article or chapter,click on the link provided in the Articles are usually received within 1-2 days email and log into your ILL account.Once in your and books in 5-10 days.However,obtaining items account,select Electronic Articles Received. that are rare,recently published or in high demand Interlibrary Loan Fees may take longer.To speed up the process,please Library Type Loan Cost Article Chapter Cost make sure the information you submit through the ILL Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 Request Form is accurate. For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending International Libraries $25 $15 library.All due dates are noted on the label. 1.Who can use the ILL service? Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending A.Former students. B.Guest borrowers. library.Any restrictions established by the lending C.Retired teachers. D.Fee-card holders. library will be indicated on the label.No renewals( 2.What is a rule for borrowing a print book are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL? through ILL. A.Pay an extra fee for delivery. Notification Delivery Options B.Renew it before the due date. For a physical item,you will be notified by email C.Pick it up at the lending library. when it arrives.Items are picked up at one of our D.Return it when it is recalled. libraries-the one you selected in the ILL Request 3.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from Form.For an article or book chapter,you will be an international library? notified by email when it is available.To obtain the A.$15.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30. 语篇类型2记叙文 主题语境人与自我&人与社会 题组(2025·北京卷：成功的定义+2025·全国I卷：写作的意义+2025·全国Ⅱ卷：医院学校)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 what success means to us. 选项中，选出最佳选项。 My first step of redefining success began with (一)(8分) course registrations.It is a well-known fact, Throughout our Junior year,my classmates and I especially in my school,that Junior year is the time of have been worried about what colleges will see when packing many AP classes into the schedule.When they look at our whole life story reduced to a single asked why they chose so many AP classes,my friends 200-word essay.Will the golden word "success"form responded:"I don't know."They themselves don't in their minds when they review our achievements?Or know why they are following the crowd and longing for will they see the big word"fail"in red?The shadow the pressures of academic difficulty.Therefore,they of this mysterious institution steals away do not feel the satisfaction of being academically ·3答案详解 专题一阅读理解 语篇类型1应用文 主题语境人与自我&人与社会 题组 (2025·北京卷：TransForm青少年夏令营+2025·全国Ⅱ卷：英格兰集镇+ 2025·浙江1月卷：馆际互借服务) (一) 【词汇积累】interactive ad.互动的，合作的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了TransForm青少年夏令营的相关信息， cutting-edge ac.前沿，尖端的innovative adj.创新的 包括可以体验到的活动、活动日程安排以及专题课方向。 【常见搭配】participate in参加focus on专注于 (二) 1.D细节理解题【定位句】TransForm allows you to get to focus on 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四座历史悠久且风格各异的英格兰 your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on workshops, 集镇。 and off--site experiences.(Experience TransForm部分第一句) 1.C细节理解题【定位句】The Hereford Cathedral is the most 译文TransForm通过主题讲座、实践工作坊和营外体验来让你专 impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One 注于自己选择的专项课程。 of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there (Hereford,.Herefordshire部分最后三句) 【解析】该题问的是TransForm允许青少年们做什么。根据定 译文Hereford大教堂是这个小镇中最令人印象深刻的建筑。它也是 位句可知，TransForm允许青少年们参加实践课程。故选D。 一座古老图书馆的所在地。那里陈列着《大宪章》的四份原件之一。 2B细节理解题【解析】该题问的是根据活动日程安排，青少年 【解析】根据定位句可知，你可以在Hereford大教堂找到《大宪章》 可以参加哪个活动。根据Schedule of Programming部分I8July 的原件（官方抄本）。故选C。 部分中的“13：00-14：15 Youth Panel”可知，青少年可以参加在 2.B细节理解题【定位句】'The River Severn has a significant turn 7月18日举办的青年小组讨论活动。故选B through lown,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. (Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分第二句) 3.C细节理解题【定位句】Healthy Living:Empowering you to 译文塞文河穿城而过，河道蜿蜓急转，几乎将Shrewsbury镇中心 mnake healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional 变成·座岛屿。 well-being,.and lead healthy lifestyles(Programming Tracks部分第 【解析】根据定位句可知，Shrewsbury镇巾心的特点是它几乎被河 三点) 流包围。故选B。 译文健康生活：使你能够在营养和情绪健康等方面做出健康的 3.A细节理解题【解析】根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分最后两 "Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's 决策，从而养成健康的生活方式 delicious.”可知，离开港口前尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它的味道 【解析】该题问的是青少年在专题课中能做什么。根据定位句可 好极了。由此可知，作者建议游客在Mevagissey尝尝康沃尔馅饼。 知，青少年可以学习如何健康生活。故选C。 故选A」 【长难句分析】Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer camp 【长a难句分析】The shape creates a perfect market where goods could 祈使句 同位语 主谓宾 定 that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Shrewsbury, 定语从句 语从句 现在分词短语作状语 activities and connecting with others.(第一段) Shropshire部分第三句) 分析the interactive summer camp是TransForm的同位语；thal引导 分析关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a perfect market, 定语从句，修饰先行词the interactive summer camp 在定语从句中充当地点状语；现在分词短语using the river as a 译文加入我们的TransFormn,这是一个互动式夏令营，它通过让你 highway作方式状语 们青少年参加各种活动并与他人建立联系来帮助你们找到自己 译文这种地形造就了一个完美的市场，在这里，河流被用作一种 的热爱所在 运输通道，以此运输和接收货物」 ·27. 【词汇积累】impressive ad.给人印象深刻的display.陈列 （三) attractive adj.吸引人的harbor-side adj.靠近海港的 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了图书馆馆际互借服务的服务范围、适用 【常见搭配】be home to是.…的所在地 条件及价格等信息 take shape形成，成形 1.C细节理解题【解析】根据第二段第一句“Current students, 【一词多义】shape(第一段第一句) teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL." (1)n.形状，外形。如：The pool was in the shape of a heart..游泳池 可知，在读学生、教师（包括退休教师）和员工可以享有馆际互借 呈心形 服务。故选C。 (2)n.状况，情况。如：He's in good shape for a man of his age.作为 2.D细节理解题【解析】根据第四段第三句“Borrowed items are 那个年纪的人来说，他身体不错。 subject to recall by the lending library.”可知，借阅的书如果被召 (3)n.(模糊的)影像。如：The great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village.一个坦克状的巨大灰影从村子里开了出来。 回，借阅者应将其归还。故选D。 (4)n.使成为…形状（或样子）。如：This tool is used for shaping 3.D数字计算题【解析】根据表格第四行International Libraries wood.这个工具是用来加工木料的。 对应的Article/Chapter Cost下的$l5可知，从国际图书馆获取 (5)n.影响…的发展。如：His ideas had been shaped by his 文章需支付15美元，因此获取两篇文章共需支付15×2=30美元。 experiences during the war..他的思想深受战时经历的影响。 故选D。 【湖源教材】人教版必修一U2 Travelling Around和必修二 【长难句分析】Interlibrary Loan(ILL)provides teachers,students U4 History and Traditions and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our 关联点本文将“旅行体验”与“历史传统”相结合，展示了“通过 own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters 旅行探索历史和文化”的理念一一旅行的意义不仅在于空间层面 from our collection.(第一段) 上的移动，更在于对目的地历史传统的沉浸式体验。这种融合与 分析that引导定语从句，先行词是books。 教材单元主题的设计思路相契合：必修一U2通过旅行话题引入 译文馆际互借(LL)为教师、学生和员工提供获取（以下资源）的 文化接触，而必修二U4则进一步深挖文化背后的历史渊源，本文 机会：本馆已借出或未收藏的书籍，以及本馆馆藏中的文章和书 为两个单元的主题提供了真实的案例素材。 籍章节的数字化副本。 迁移运用本文作为兼具“旅行体验”与“历史传统”的真实语料， 【词汇积累】obtain.获得accurate adj.准确的，精确的 能有效助力教材单元主题的知识迁移，帮助学生将课本语言点转 indicate.表明，显示 化为阅读理解题的实战储备，提升对阅读理解题语篇的理解 能力。 【常见搭配】speed up加速due date到期日 语篇类型2 记 叙 文 主题语境人与自我&人与社会 题组 (2025·北京卷：成功的定义+2025·全国I卷：写作的意义+2025·全国Ⅱ卷：医院学校) (一) 续表 【文章大意】作者通过反思对大学先修课程和成绩的盲目追求以及 段落划分 内容梗概 两次面试经历重新定义了成功，认为真正的成功源于对学习的热 作者在选人学先修课程的过程中重新定义 爱、自我成长以及从失败中汲取力量的过程。 第二、三段 成功 【语篇结构】 作者借助两次面试经历，深化对“成功”内涵 段落划分 内容梗概 第四、五段 的理解 作者开篇描述高中二年级时担心门己大学的 1.D 细节理解题 【解析】根据第一段第一句“Throughout our 第一段 中请能否获得认可，抛出如何看待成功这一 Junior year,my classmates and I have been worried about what 问题 colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a ·28·