第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件

2026-04-20
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加速度中考
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词及动词短语核心考点,严格对接中考说明,系统梳理动词分类(6年24考)、基本形式(6年10考)、动词短语(6年43考)等高频考点,通过表格归纳、真题标注等方式明确考查权重,并针对完形填空、语法填空等常考题型提供专项训练,体现备考的精准性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“情境化命题+真题实战”模式,如完形填空中通过“雨后空气清新”情境考查感官系动词smelt,动词短语题结合“戒烟”情境解析give up用法,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套“动词形式构成规则表”“短语分类记忆卡”及“双笔生花练”写作分解步骤,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此开展系统复习,助力学生高效冲刺中考。

内容正文:

2026青海中考·英语 2026青海中考 英语 课前小练:针对课时重点知识设置,5分钟激活思维;点滴积累,稳步提升核心素养。 教材核心分点过:运用“微语篇练情境”,突出情境化命题。 话题写作:先按步分解写作要点,再运用“双笔生花练写作”新模式,第一遍简写,第二遍润色,助力考生写作夺高分。 重点语法分点过 语法知识理重点 1 2 温馨提示:点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 专题二 动词 语法专题情境练 3 一、动词和动词短语 (4~12分) 2026青海中考 英语 2026青海中考 英语 动词的分类及词义辨析 ►动词的分类 根据意义和在句子中的功能,动词可以分为以下四类: 1.实义动词 实义动词具有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中单独作谓语。 (1)按句法功能分为:及物动词和不及物动词。其用法如下: 2026青海中考 英语 分类 用法 及物动词 及物动词本身意思不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,可用于被动语态,如:have, buy, invent等 不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无需接宾语,不能用于被动语态,可直接构成“主语+谓语”的句型,如:listen, arrive, rise等,若后面接宾语时,必须与介词连用 2026青海中考 英语 (2)按动作发生过程的长短可分为:延续性动词和非延续性动词,其用法如下: 分类 用法 延续性动词 也称持续性动词,表示能够延续的动作,如:study, work, stand等,可以与表示时间段的状语(for+时间段,since+时间点等)连用 非延续 性动词 也称短暂性动词或瞬间性动词,表示动作一发生,就立即结束,如:begin,close,come,die等,一般不与表示时间段的状语连用 2026青海中考 英语 2.系动词 系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常见的系动词分类如下: (1)be动词:am,is,are; (2)感官动词:sound,look,taste,smell,feel等; (3)表示状态变化的系动词:get,turn,go,become,grow等; (4)表示保持状态的系动词:keep,stay,leave,remain等。 2026青海中考 英语 3.助动词 助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态,帮助动词构成各种否定句和疑问句等结构,有人称和数的变化。常见的助动词有be动词(am, is, are); do(does, did); have(has, had); will(would)和shall(should)等。 2026青海中考 英语 4.情态动词 ►动词词义辨析 1.不同动词词义辨析[2025.24、26、28,2024.30、34、35,2023.23、27、31、34、36、37、43,2022.22、24、41、45,2021.30、44、45,2020.29、45、50] 2.近义动词(词组)词义辨析 (1)take,bring,carry与get(详见本书P6) (2)arrive,reach与get(详见本书P16) (3)spend,take,cost与pay[2023.29](详见本书P19) (4)give,offer与provide(详见本书P30) (5)hope,expect,wish与look forward to(详见本书P33) (6)borrow,lend与keep(详见本书P52) 2026青海中考 英语 Today was Saturday.I got up early this morning,but the weather 1 very bad.It rained heavily,so I decided not to go out.I 2 at home and helped my mother do housework.When I finally finished my job,the rain 3 stopped.Then I rode my bike to a nearby park. ( )1.A.was B.were C.is ( )2.A.kept B.joined C.stayed ( )3.A.would B.should C.had C C A 2026青海中考 英语 The air 4 fresh after the rain and the leaves looked green.In the evening,my best friend Laura 5 me to go to the movies with her.We met at the front door of the cinema.The tickets 6 us only fifteen yuan.We had a good time because the movie was exciting. ( )4.A.tasted B.smelt C.looked ( )5.A.asked B.taught C.chose ( )6.A.spent B.cost C.paid A B B 2026青海中考 英语 动词的基本形式(6年10考) 形式 构成 举例 原形 没有经过任何变形 wear[2023.74];develop;fill;sense;avoid 第三 人称 单数 一般在动词原形后直接加-s help→helps;eat→eats; give→gives; build→builds 以s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加-es do→does;catch→catches; miss→misses 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y变为i,再加-es study→studies;fly→flies; carry→carries 2026青海中考 英语 形式 构成 举例 过去 式与 过去 分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed start→started[2024.70]; help→helped[2020.54]; work→worked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加-d create→created;change→changed; encourage→encouraged; realize→realized 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stop→stopped;prefer→preferred; drop→dropped;beg→begged; hug→hugged 2026青海中考 英语 形式 构成 举例 过去 式与 过去 分词 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i,再加-ed try→tried; copy→copied; tidy→tidied 不规则变化 be→was[2023.68]/were; hurt→hurt[2023.70]; set→set[2020.52]; make→made;teach→taught 2026青海中考 英语 形式 构成 举例 现在 分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing look→looking[2025.70]; think→thinking[2023.71]; go→going 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing take→taking[2024.68]; share→sharing; use→using; give→giving; make→making 2026青海中考 英语 形式 构成 举例 现在 分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing get→getting[2022.73]; run→running; sit→sitting; swim→swimming; drop→dropping 少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying; tie→tying; lie→lying 2026青海中考 英语 7.My father has ______(go)to Shanghai on business and he will be back in two weeks. 8.We all know that light ________(travel)faster in air than in water. 9.My sister is ______(lie)on her bed listening to music when I walk into the room. 10.Leah often goes to the park and ______(fly)kites with her friends in spring. gone travels lying flies 2026青海中考 英语 11. Zhao Xintong ______(win)the World Snooker Championship and became the first Asian player to receive the award. 12.Football does not require words,but it can ______(break) down walls and bring people together on and off the field. 13.Tom ________(drop)me off at the post office and then I walked the rest of the way. won break dropped 2026青海中考 英语 ►同一动词型 1.come短语 come over 顺便来访 come back回来 come in 进来 come down 下来;落下 come on快点儿;加油;开始 come out出版;发表;开花;发芽 come across(偶然)遇见,发现 come true(希望、梦想等)实现 come through经历;安然度过 动词短语(6年9考) 2026青海中考 英语 2.go短语 go away走开;离开 go back回去 go on继续 go down下降 go by(时间)逝去,过去 go over仔细检查;复习 go through通过;经受 go off熄灭;离开;(闹钟)发出响声 2026青海中考 英语 3.take短语 take part in参加[2024.22] take exercise锻炼 take care of照顾 take away带走 take pride in感到自豪 take out取出 take photos照相 take turns轮流 take notes记笔记 take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服) take in吸入;吞入;接受;理解 2026青海中考 英语 4.do/make短语 do sports做运动 make sure 确保 make progress取得进步 do some reading读书;阅读 do (one's) homework做(某人的)作业 make a difference产生影响;起作用 5.look短语 look after照顾 look down upon/on 看不起 look up to尊敬;崇拜 look in看望;顺便访问 look like 看起来像 look forward to盼望;期待 look out 留神;小心 look through 浏览 2026青海中考 英语 6.give短语 give away赠送;捐赠 give in投降 give off发出(光、气味等) give birth to生(孩子);生产 7.put短语 put off推迟;拖延 put out扑灭;熄灭 put down写下;放下 put on穿上;增加(体重) put away把……收好;储存……备用 2026青海中考 英语 8.talk短语 talk about谈论 talk back回嘴;顶嘴 talk to oneself自言自语 talk with与……谈话 9.keep短语 keep out(使)留在外面 keep away from远离 keep off使……不接近 keep in touch保持联系 2026青海中考 英语 ►同一介词/副词型 1.up短语 get up起床[2024.62] look up查阅;抬头看 pick up捡起 give up放弃 cut up切碎 put up张贴;搭建 eat up吃光 take up开始从事;占据 turn up出现;调高(音量、暖气等) make up编造(故事、谎言等) 2026青海中考 英语 2.down短语 take down记下;取下[2020.25] cut down砍倒;削减 write down写下;记录 lie down躺下 sit down坐下 slow down减速 3.at短语 look at看 laugh at嘲笑 shout at对……大喊 smile at对……微笑 2026青海中考 英语 4.for短语 look for寻找 pay for付款 ask for要求 call for要求;需要 leave for前往 wait for等待 stand for代表;支持 5.back短语 turn back返回 get back回来;恢复 look back向后看 give back返还;归还 2026青海中考 英语 6.away短语 pass away逝世 walk away走开;离去 throw away扔掉 run away逃跑;跑掉 7.on短语 carry on继续;参与 get on上车;进展;相处 pass on传递 keep on继续(进行) live on以……为生 hold on等一等(别挂电话) depend on依靠,依赖;取决于 2026青海中考 英语 8.out短语 work out算出;想出 carry out实施;执行 find out查明;弄清 give out分发;散发 hand out分发 hang out闲逛 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;突然发生 bring out使显现,使表现出;出版 clean out清除,把……打扫干净 2026青海中考 英语 9.about短语 care about在乎,关心[2021.50] worry about担心 hear about据说;听说 think about考虑 know/learn about了解 10.with短语 come up with提出;想出;赶上[2021.35] agree with赞同 deal with处理 compare with与……相比 communicate with与……交流 get on/along well with与……和睦相处 2026青海中考 英语 11.off短语 turn off关掉[2022.26] cut off切除 pay off付清;取得成功 show off炫耀 set off出发;动身前往 fall off跌落;下降 12.to短语 belong to属于 stick to坚持 refer to指的是;涉及 lead to导致 add to 增加 get used to习惯于 pay attention to注意 13.of短语 hear of听说 think of想起;想到 2026青海中考 英语 14.from短语 learn from向……学习 come from来自 hear from收到……的来信 ►混合型 stop food waste杜绝食物浪费[2021.31] used to过去常常[2021.32] do many things做许多事情[2021.42] be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 pass by经过 feel like想要 get one's ear pierced打耳洞 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 take action采取行动 do some housework做一些家务 2026青海中考 英语 14.To stay healthy,my father ______ smoking two years ago. A.gave up B.got up C.held up 15.That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to ______. A.sit at B.sit on C.sit with 16.She always listens _____ me patiently when I am in trouble. A B to 2026青海中考 英语 17.I am used to _______(pay)attention to grammar when I write articles. 18.With the help of the local government,great changes have _______(take)place in my hometown. 19. People stopped cutting ______ trees in the Qinling Mountains to protect golden snub-nosed monkeys(金丝猴). paying taken down 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅰ.语篇填空基础题 1.Lily,along with her brother,usually _______(wash)clothes on Saturday mornings. 2.When water _____(be)heated to 100℃,it turns into steam in the experiment. 3.If you give ______ to laziness,you will never develop the good habit of finishing tasks on time. 4.Last week,they _______(reply)to my letter. washes is in replied 2026青海中考 英语 5.Charlie _______(choose)the novel rather than the magazine because he loved reading stories. 6.Li Ming and Brian are _______(chat)about their new subjects online now. 7.Smoking is _________(connect)with serious health problems. 8.Chinese greet each other by _______(shake)hands while Koreans bow. chose chatting connected shaking 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 人与自我——做人与做事 A Lesson in Silence Once upon a time, there was a farmer who 1 his watch in his barn(谷仓).The farmer was worried because the watch was important to him.After 2 in the hay(干草)for a long while, he gave up 3 the watch by himself and asked a group of children to help him look for it. ( )1.A.lost B.broke C.forgot ( )2.A.creating B.searching C.collecting ( )3.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking for A B C 2026青海中考 英语 He 4 them that whoever found the watch would get a great lunch for free.Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place.But none of them could 5 the watch.Just when the farmer thought he would never get his watch back,a little boy went up to him and asked if he could give it another go. The farmer looked at him and 6 ,“Why not? After all,this kid looks sincere enough.” ( )4.A.waited B.promised C.asked ( )5.A.find B.win C.get ( )6.A.brought B.carried C.thought B A C 2026青海中考 英语 So the farmer sent the little boy back to the barn.After a while,the little boy 7 with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised.He asked the boy how he 8 after the rest had failed. ( )7.A.came on B.came out C.came across ( )8.A.succeeded B.achieved C.tried B A 2026青海中考 英语 The boy replied,“The only thing I did was to sit on the ground and 9 .In the silence,I heard the ticking(滴答声)of the watch and just 10 the sound.” A peaceful mind can think better than a restless(坐立不安的) one.Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. ( )9.A.sound B.hear C.listen ( )10.A.increased B.followed C.appeared C B $

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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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第2部分 专题2 第1节 动词和动词短语-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件
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