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2026青海中考·英语
2026青海中考 英语
课前小练:针对课时重点知识设置,5分钟激活思维;点滴积累,稳步提升核心素养。
教材核心分点过:运用“微语篇练情境”,突出情境化命题。
话题写作:先按步分解写作要点,再运用“双笔生花练写作”新模式,第一遍简写,第二遍润色,助力考生写作夺高分。
重点语法分点过
语法知识理重点
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专题八 句子种类和简单句
第二部分 语法知识整合
语法专题情境练
3
(0~6分)
2026青海中考 英语
2026青海中考 英语
五种基本句型
结构 例句
主语+谓语 The mouse ran away.老鼠跑开了。
主语+谓语+宾语 Lily joined in a singing competition. 莉莉参加了一个歌唱比赛。
主语+系动词+表语 He is a scientist.他是一位科学家。
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 My brother gave me a book.
我哥哥(弟弟)给了我一本书。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 We should keep our school clean and tidy.我们应该保持学校干净整洁。
2026青海中考 英语
句式 结构及用法 例句
肯定式 主语+谓语(+其他). Ben was helping his parents make dinner.
本正在帮他的父母做晚饭。
否定式 be动词、助动词和情态动词变否定形式,须在其后直接加not She is not a doctor.
她不是医生。
当句中只有实义动词作谓语时,需要借助助动词构成否定句 He doesn't like coffee.
他不喜欢咖啡。
陈述句
2026青海中考 英语
疑问句(6年5考)
结构 例句
Be+主语+其他? —Is that man your father? 那个男人是你的爸爸吗?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的,他是。/不,他不是。
助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? —Did you use to wear glasses?你过去常戴眼镜吗?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我戴。/不,我不戴。
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? —Can I join your club? 我可以加入你们的社团吗?
—Yes, of course.是的,当然。
▶一般疑问句
2026青海中考 英语
▶特殊疑问句
1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语提问。
疑问代词 用法
what 询问职业、身份、日期、观点、事物等
who 询问人(主语)
whom 询问人(宾语)
which 询问特定范围内的人或事物
whose 询问所属关系,后接名词
2026青海中考 英语
2.疑问副词:可以对状语提问。
疑问副词 用法
when 询问时间
where 询问地点或位置
why 询问原因[2023.69]
how 询问方式或感受
2026青海中考 英语
3.常见的how词组
疑问词组 含义 用法
how long 多长(时间) ①对物体的长度进行提问
②对持续的时间进行提问,答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点”[2023.21,2020.36]
how soon 多久(以后) 对将来的时间进行提问,答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 对距离进行提问[2022.35]
2026青海中考 英语
疑问词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 对频率进行提问
how many 多少 提问数量,后跟可数名词复数
how much 多少(钱) ①对不可数名词的量进行提问
②对价格进行提问
how old 多大 对年龄进行提问
2026青海中考 英语
▶选择疑问句
分类 结构 例句
一般疑问句 一般疑问句+A or B? —Would you like some juice or tea?
你想要些果汁还是茶?
—Neither.都不要。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句,A or B? —Which do you want to drink, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?
—I prefer coffee.我更想喝咖啡。
2026青海中考 英语
▶反意疑问句
结构 例句
肯定陈述句+
否定疑问句 Lucy often goes to school on foot, doesn’t she? 露西经常步行去上学,不是吗?
否定陈述句+
肯定疑问句 You haven’t finished your work, have you? 你还没有完成你的工作,是吗?
Let’s +祈使句, shall we?[2020.34] Let’s have a rest, shall we? 让我们休息一下, 好吗?
2026青海中考 英语
结构 例句
Let us +祈使句, will you? Let us have another try, will you?
让我们再试一试,行吗?
肯定祈使句,will/won’t you? Be sure to come on time, will you/won’t you?保证按时来,好吗?
否定祈使句,will you? Don’t park your car here, will you?
不要在这儿停车,好吗?
2026青海中考 英语
感叹句(6年4考)
2026青海中考 英语
以What开头的感叹句和以How开头的感叹句可以相互转换,意思不变,但要改变句子结构。如:
What a lovely dog it is!=How lovely a dog it is!多么可爱的一只狗啊!
2026青海中考 英语
祈使句
2026青海中考 英语
祈使句
祈使句,无主语,动词原形在句首。否定式,加don’t,放在动词的前头。表命令,提请求,please可前也可后。
2026青海中考 英语
There be句型(6年2考)
结构 There be+主语(人或物)+地点,表示“某地有某人或某物”
用法 be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致,如果含两个或两个以上的并列主语时,be动词一般与邻近主语的数和人称保持一致,即“就近原则”
2026青海中考 英语
时态 一般现在时[2020.38] There is/are...
一般过去时[2023.36] There was/were...
一般将来时 There will be.../There is/are going to be...
现在完成时 There have/has been...
含情态动词 There can/may/should be...
不同句式 否定句 在be动词后加not,no
一般疑问句 be动词提到句首,some变成any,在句尾加上问号即可
2026青海中考 英语
There be句型和have的区别
There be句型强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have强调某人或某地有某物,表示所属关系。“There be”句型不能和“have”同时使用。如:
There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。
I have many pens in my schoolbag. 我的书包里有许多钢笔。
2026青海中考 英语
主谓一致(6年4考)
▶语法一致:单数主语谓语动词用单数,复数主语谓语动词用复数。
主语成分 谓语 例句
人称代词主格(第一人称、第三人称单数)、不可数名词或单个人名[2020.54] 单数 Lucy is an honest girl.
露西是一个诚实的女孩。
动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句 单数 Doing sports is fun. I play tennis every day. 做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。
2026青海中考 英语
主语成分 谓语 例句
one of/the number of+可数名词复数[2023.68] 单数 The number of homeless people has increased by two thousand. 无家可归者的人数已经增加到两千了。
either, neither, each, every, no+单数名词或复合不定代词 单数 Nobody is at home. 没有人在家。
kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时 取决于kind, pair, glass等的单复数 This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。
2026青海中考 英语
主语成分 谓语 例句
a number of+可数名词复数 复数 A number of trees are cut down. 许多树都被砍倒了。
由and或both...and...连接两个名词 复数 Both my parents and I like reading. 我和我的父母都喜欢阅读。
人称代词主格(第一、三人称复数)、可数名词复数 复数 The socks in that shop are very cheap. 那家商店的袜子非常便宜。
2026青海中考 英语
主语成分 谓语 例句
主语后有with,
together with, along, except, besides, like, but, including, as well as等 取决于主语 The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. 那个男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物馆。
a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/the rest of+名词 Lots of people give up smoking for their health. 许多人为了健康戒烟。
分数或百分数+名词 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已经完成三分之二了。
2026青海中考 英语
▶意义一致
意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词的单复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
主语成分 谓语 例句
集体名词(如family,class,team,group,public等) 取决于主语的意义 His family all support his decision.
他的家人都支持他的决定。
集合名词(如people,police等) 复数 More and more people are using AI to help them with their work.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
2026青海中考 英语
主语成分 谓语 例句
the+姓氏名词复数,表示“……一家”或“……夫妇” 复数 The Greens enjoy living in China.格林夫妇(一家人)喜欢住在中国。
the+某些形容词,表示一类人 复数 The disabled need more help.残疾人需要更多的帮助。
2026青海中考 英语
主语成分 谓语 例句
and连接并列主语,表示同一个人或物时(即and后面无冠词) 单数 A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in our school.一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校举行一次演讲。
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语 单数 Three years is a long time.
三年是一段很长的时间。
2026青海中考 英语
▶就近原则
就近原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的主语的数保持一致。
主语成分 谓语 例句
由either...or...,
neither...nor...,
not only...but also...,
not...but...或or连接两个并列主语 谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致 Neither Mike nor his friends are going to take a vacation next week.下周迈克和他的朋友们都不打算休假。
There be...和Here be...这两个句式中
[2023.36, 2020.38] be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致 There are two plates and a bowl on the table.桌子上有两个盘子和一个碗。
2026青海中考 英语
Ⅰ. 完形填空基础题
1.[2025白银改编]Look! There _______ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.are B.am C.is
2.[2025贵州改编]Third, _______ forget to read the nutritional(营养的) information on food packaging.
A.no B.don’t C.isn’t
C
B
2026青海中考 英语
3. The Chinese _____ the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century.
A.wasn’t B.were C.was
4._____ pity that we missed the concert by the famous musician!
A.What B.What a C.How
5.It’s seven o’clock in the evening. ______ watching CCTV news in the living room.
A.The Black’s is B.The Blacks is C.The Blacks are
B
B
C
2026青海中考 英语
6.—_____ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie?
—Once a year.
A.How often B.How long C.How far
7.If it _____ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park.
A.doesn’t rain B.will rain C.rains
A
A
2026青海中考 英语
8.—_____ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future?
—Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now.
A.Is there B.Are there C.Will there be
9.—Jane! Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers?
—_____. They can notice my feelings and cheer me up.
A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn’t
C.I prefer real teachers
C
C
2026青海中考 英语
Ⅱ.[2025海东互助县第三片区一模改编]语篇填空
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
After China announced the names of the three astronauts of Shenzhou-16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew people’s attention at once. 1.______ is he? His name is Gui Haichao and he was born in 1986. He 2._______(work) as a college professor.
Who
works
2026青海中考 英语
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books 3._____(be) The Encyclopedia(百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very helpful to his future choice and it taught him a lot about space. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day.
was
2026青海中考 英语
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science professors in China. 4.______ hard he worked!
How
2026青海中考 英语
Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists(载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers 5._______(be) encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there 6._______(be) nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
were
was
2026青海中考 英语
Finally, Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity(好奇心). He said, “Never 7._______(give) up! Everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.”
give
请完成《分层作业》(P54)中的习题
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