综合训练04 语法综合练（句法+时态语态+非谓语动词）易错题精练100题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练04 语法综合练 （句法+时态语态+非谓语动词）易错题精练100题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying. A．or B．so C．but D．for 2．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 3．________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 4．There ________ a party next month to celebrate Grandma’s 80th birthday. A．will have B．are going to have C．will be D．are going to be 5．Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．The teacher asked us ________ late for school again. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．to not be 8．The teacher asked us _______ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 9．Passengers are reminded ________ all their personal belongings when they leave the plane. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 10．She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 11．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 12．The company denied ________ the environmental damage reported by local people. A．cause B．caused C．causing D．to cause 13．The music program’s plan is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 14．Tom spent as much free time as he could ________ novels in the library after school to improve his reading skills. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 15．The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 16．The old building ________ in 1950. A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 17．A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 18．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 19．—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 20．The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 21．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 22．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 23．Frank ________ in the college in London for two years. He is getting the study trip ready. A．is studying B．has studied C．had studied D．will study 24．It will be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next Monday. A．invite B．will invite C．was invited D．am invited 25．By the time I got to the checkout, I realized that I ________ my purse and smartphone at my office. A．have left B．had left C．left D．was leaving 26．China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 27．If we ________ protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger. A．didn’t start B．don’t start C．won’t start D．haven’t started 28．—_______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here to relax every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．—________ do you think of the new physics teacher? —He is very humorous and his classes are always interesting. A．What B．How C．Which D．Why 30．Turn down the music, ________ it will damage your hearing. A．and B．so C．or D．but 31．________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．Could you tell me ________ times I should water the flower in a day? A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how much 33．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 34．________ wonderful work he has done! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 35．— ________ were you driving when the police stopped you? — I’m not sure, but Ⅰ think Ⅰ was within the speed limit. A．How often B．How fast C．How long D．How soon 36．________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 37．Customers expected the company ________ good after-sales service when they made the purchase. A．provide B．providing C．provided D．to provide 38．A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 39．So far, a lot of paper ________ because of the widely used e-payment. A．is saved B．was saved C．will be saved D．has been saved 40．Susan ________herself for the new school life before it started. A．was prepared B．has prepared C．had prepared D．prepared 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分20分 41．Please r_______ (归还) the books to the library on time. 42．My parents always ________ (支持) my choice to major in science. 43．If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go camping in the mountains. 44．We were terribly ________ by the huge figure at midnight. (frighten) 45．Sometimes, our classes are ________ (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 46．With the help of household appliances, our time for housework is greatly ________. (short) 47．Many old people are easily ________ and give their money to strangers. (foolish) 48．The book _______ (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 49．If you practice ________ (speak) English every morning, your spoken English will improve quickly. 50．We should learn to ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our classmates in junior high school. 51．We should take action to p_______ (保护) the environment. 52．We should learn to c_______ (交流) with our parents more often. 53．The sunny days ________ us to go traveling to faraway places in autumn. (able) 54．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 55．The students ________ (discuss) the plan for the graduation trip when the teacher came in. 56．The building was completely ______ by fire. (destruction) 57．The little boy is old enough ________ (look) after himself when his parents are out. 58．A number of famous singers, ________ those from overseas, joined in the singing contest. (include) 59．He ________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 60．One in five people in Britain ________ from smoking, more than 115,000 every year. (death) 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分19分 61．The thief hid the stolen jewelry in his suitcase. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the thief ________ the stolen jewelry in his suitcase? 62．Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Jack asked Mary if ________________ going to visit the astronomy museum the next day. 63．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 64．Amy has no idea where she will go to spend her winter holidays. (改为简单句) Amy has no idea ________________ go to spend her winter holidays. 65．At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building. (改为被动语态) At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________________ from the building. 66．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 67．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 68．is, essential, to perform, enough sleep, your brain, for, well (连词成句) _________________________________________. 69．He spent two hours making a model plane for his little brother yesterday. (改为同义句) It ________ him two hours ________ make a model plane for his little brother yesterday. 70．Harry laid the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. (改为否定句) Harry ________________ the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. 71．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 72．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 73．The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is _______ heavy _______ her to carry. 74．The students want to know where they can find more resources for their project. (改为简单句) The students want to know ________________ find more resources for their project. 75．speak louder, you, so that, must, by all, can, you, be heard (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 76．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.(改为被动语态) Some villages along the river ________________ away by the flood two years ago. 77．It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam.(改为反义疑问句) It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam, ________________? 78．He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.(就划线部分提问) ________________ he go to the hospital? 79．special, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch，(.)(连词成句) ____________________________. 四、选词填空，每小题1分，满分8分 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．disappointed   B．shelter    C． instruction    D．adding to    E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the 80 that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of 81 the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless 82 . An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt 83 , is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. A．turned    B．condition    C． feelings   D．manner    E. response Giving gifts is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful 84 . The right 85 to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is 86 , is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s 87 badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. 五、短文填空，每小题1分，满分7分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WeChat to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in most social media posts because they had nothing to do with my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t m 88 to me. There were also endless updates about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. These posts didn’t a 89 anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. People only share good things online, making it seem like everything is p 90 . This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. Social media can affect how we feel about o 91 . It can be easy to unfollow someone on social media, e 92 if they were close friends. It’s like ignoring them in person. Because on social media, we are expected to react quickly to our feelings, leaving little time to think carefully. Do you ever think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to by the advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends w 93 consequences. It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a b 94 and not let it control our lives. 六、完形填空，每小题1分，满分6分 Is Drinking Juice a Wise Choice? Juice tastes good. Many people, 95 kids, love drinking it. But is it wise and healthy to regularly drink juice? We asked three experts for their opinions. Bec Reynolds, a nutritionist (营养学家) Drinking water is the best choice. However, if you don’t like it and cannot drink milk, then it’s better to drink juice than to have drinks that are “worse”, like soft drinks. Both juice and soft drinks are sugary, but juice often contains some vitamins. It would be better to drink juice that has been made from many different vegetables. Fewer than one in 100 children eat 96 vegetables and vegetables are very important for the growth of your body. David Manton, a 97 There are two main problems with drinking fruit juice. First, the sugar in it feeds the bacteria (细菌) on your teeth. These bacteria can 98 causing tooth decay (蛀牙). Here in Australia, nearly half of all six-year-olds have at least one hole in their teeth. Drinks like fruit juice are part of the reason for this. Second, the acid in many different fruit juices can destroy the hard outer coating (覆盖层) of your teeth. Once it’s gone, it can’t grow back. Sandro Demaio, a doctor Fruits like oranges and apples contain fiber (纤维素). Fiber has many health 99 . First it slows down our eating. Second, it makes us feel full for longer. And third, it slows the release of the sugars from the fruit into our blood. This helps to reduce our chances of gaining weight which can lead to many health problems. When we turn apples into apple juice, we remove most of the fiber. Sometimes, even the vitamins are lost. What we don’t lose, though, is the sugar. 100 , it’s best not to drink juice. 95．A．only B．possibly C．suddenly D．especially 96．A．fresh B．boiled C．enough D．seasonal 97．A．cook B．dentist C．farmer D．scientist 98．A．end up B．focus on C．put off D．think about 99．A．solutions B．benefits C．organizations D．problems 100．A．Besides B．However C．In conclusion D．For example 8 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 7 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练04 语法综合练 （句法+时态语态+非谓语动词）易错题精练100题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫌疑人的供词与事实完全不符，所以侦探Lee知道他在撒谎。 or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all”和“Detective Lee knew he was lying”可知，因为嫌疑人的供述和事实不符，所以侦探知道他在撒谎，前后构成因果关系，空格前是原因，空格后是结果，应用表示结果的连词。 2．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，许多毕业生被校长邀请来庆祝学校80周年校庆。     主语“Many graduates”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且句中有明确过去时间状语“last month”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 3．________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》真有趣啊！这款游戏在游戏界掀起了热潮。 How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以辅音音素开头；What an多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以元音音素开头。根据“...interesting Black Myth: Wukong is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词interesting是形容词，应用how引导，即“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 4．There ________ a party next month to celebrate Grandma’s 80th birthday. A．will have B．are going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月为了庆祝奶奶的80岁生日会举办一场派对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构，应该用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”表示，主语“a party”是单数，所以be动词用is，但选项中没有“is going to be”，所以用“there will be”结构。故选C。 5．Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，而且我下个月也要去参加英语竞赛。 考查主谓一致。am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；be是，动词原形。当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致，此处but also后的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词应用am。故选A。 6．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。   am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 7．The teacher asked us ________ late for school again. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．to not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们上学不要再迟到了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us…late for school again”可知，此处是ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，故选B。 8．The teacher asked us _______ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要再上学迟到了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。don’t be不要，原形否定；not be无此结构；not to be不定式的否定形式；to not be语序错误。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即ask sb. not to do sth.。故选C。 9．Passengers are reminded ________ all their personal belongings when they leave the plane. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客离开飞机时被提醒要带走所有个人物品。 “remind sb. to do sth.”的被动形式是“be reminded to do sth.”（被提醒做某事），此处需用动词不定式“to take”作主语补足语。“take（动词原形）”“taking（现在分词）”“taken（过去分词）”均不符合该搭配。 10．She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她建议把会议推迟到下周一，我们都同意了。 suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，不能接不定式。应填putting。 11．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 12．The company denied ________ the environmental damage reported by local people. A．cause B．caused C．causing D．to cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司否认造成当地居民报告的环境破坏。 deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”，deny后接动名词作宾语，应填causing。 13．The music program’s plan is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐项目的计划是给所有学生提供音乐知识。 主语是plan (计划)，当主语是plan, goal, aim等表示计划、目标的名词时，表语通常用动词不定式to do形式，表示具体的计划内容。 14．Tom spent as much free time as he could ________ novels in the library after school to improve his reading skills. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高阅读技能，汤姆放学后在图书馆尽可能多地花时间读小说。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动词-ing 形式。应填reading。 15．The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府启动了一项新的补贴计划，鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 根据“The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program”可知，这里用动词不定式“to encourage”作目的状语，表示启动新补贴计划的目的是鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 16．The old building ________ in 1950. A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座老建筑是在1950年建成的。 考查动词时态和语态。built建造（过去式/过去分词）；is built被建造（一般现在时的被动语态）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；has built已经建造（现在完成时的主动语态）。根据“in 1950”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语the old building与动词build之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 17．A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一所新医院。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，该句是一般将来时，排除B和D。因为主语是“hospital”，与谓语动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。 18．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知，实验结果还未发表，所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，即“实验结果被核对”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be checked。 19．—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词辨析。been去过，be动词的过去分词；gone去了，go的过去分词；go去，动词原形；went去，go的过去式。根据“Yes, I went there last year.”，可知，此处是询问是否去过北京，被问的人已经回来，应用been。故选A。 20．The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑犯说他昨天下午3点正在办公室工作。 根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，应填was working。 21．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 根据“by the time we arrived at the station”可知，到达车站的动作发生在过去，而火车离开的动作发生在到达车站之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，应填had left。 22．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位生病的老太太在服药之后感觉好多了。主句中 “felt” 表明此句为一般过去时，从句动作 “take the medicine” 发生在主句动作 “felt much better” 之前，表示“过去之过去”，因此需用 过去完成时。 was taking为过去进行时，强调动作在当时正在发生，与主句先后关系不符；has taken为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。had taken为过去完成时，正确表示“在感到好转之前已经服药”；would take为过去将来时，表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，与句意矛盾。应填had taken。    23．Frank ________ in the college in London for two years. He is getting the study trip ready. A．is studying B．has studied C．had studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克在伦敦的大学已经学习了两年。他正在准备这次学习之旅。 根据“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填has studied。 24．It will be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next Monday. A．invite B．will invite C．was invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果下周一我被邀请参加慈善晚会，那将是一大荣幸。 主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时；主语I与invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选D。 25．By the time I got to the checkout, I realized that I ________ my purse and smartphone at my office. A．have left B．had left C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到达收银台时，我意识到我把钱包和智能手机已经落在办公室了。 根据“By the time I got to...”和“I realized”可知，句子语境为一般过去时。落下物品的动作发生在“到达”和“意识到”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 26．China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年十一月，在中国神舟十七号飞船发生意外问题后，机组人员安全返回了地球。 根据时间状语“last November”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 27．If we ________ protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger. A．didn’t start B．don’t start C．won’t start D．haven’t started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不开始保护环境，我们星球的未来将处于危险之中。 根据“If we...protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger.”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句中应用一般现在时，应填don’t start。 28．—_______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here to relax every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个公园多么漂亮啊！——是的，每天都有很多人来这里放松。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构“... beautiful the park is!”可知，中心词是形容词beautiful，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 29．—________ do you think of the new physics teacher? —He is very humorous and his classes are always interesting. A．What B．How C．Which D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得新物理老师怎么样？——他非常幽默，他的课总是很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“He is very humorous...”可知，问句是在询问对新老师的看法，固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问对某人或某事的评价。故选A。 30．Turn down the music, ________ it will damage your hearing. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把音乐关小点儿，否则它会损害你的听力。 and和；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Turn down the music”和“it will damage your hearing”可知，后半句是前半句动作未执行导致的负面后果，表示“否则”，在“祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句”结构中应用or。 31．________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们刚刚看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！ How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an一个多么，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。“interesting film”是名词短语，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“film”是单数可数名词，所以此处应用“What an”来引导感叹句，强调这部电影的有趣程度。 32．Could you tell me ________ times I should water the flower in a day? A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天应该给花浇多少次水吗？ how many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间；how much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“times（次数，可数名词复数）”以及“in a day（一天内）”可知，此处是询问一天内浇水的次数，即询问可数名词的数量，应填how many。 33．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友飞越整个国家来参加我的毕业典礼。真是惊喜啊！ What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。“surprise”在此处为可数名词单数，意为“一件惊喜的事”，且以辅音音素/s/开头，应用What a。 34．________ wonderful work he has done! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做了多么了不起的工作呀！ 本句中心词work“工作”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。应填What。 35．— ________ were you driving when the police stopped you? — I’m not sure, but Ⅰ think Ⅰ was within the speed limit. A．How often B．How fast C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当警察拦住你时你开得多快？——我不确定，但我想我在限速范围内。 How often多久一次；How fast多快；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据答语中“within the speed limit”可知对话涉及车速，询问速度应用How fast。 36．________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得就如何养成良好的阅读习惯向我们提供了多么有用的一条建议啊！ 感叹句的中心结构“a useful piece of advice”为名词短语，piece为可数名词单数，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用What引导；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 37．Customers expected the company ________ good after-sales service when they made the purchase. A．provide B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：顾客在购买时，期望公司提供良好的售后服务。 根据“expected the company...”可知，此处考查固定搭配 expect sb to do sth，意为“期望某人做某事”，空处应填to provide。 38．A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心，所以我们将有一个更好的地方锻炼。 考查时态和语态。will build一般将来时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；is building现在进行时主动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new sports center”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 39．So far, a lot of paper ________ because of the widely used e-payment. A．is saved B．was saved C．will be saved D．has been saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，由于电子支付的广泛使用，已经节省了大量的纸张。 根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语“a lot of paper”与动词“save”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，应填has been saved。 40．Susan ________herself for the new school life before it started. A．was prepared B．has prepared C．had prepared D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在新学校生活开始之前已经为自己做好了准备。 根据时间状语从句“before it started”可知，started是一般过去时，而prepare的动作发生在started 之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），即“had prepared”。 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分20分 41．Please r_______ (归还) the books to the library on time. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：请按时把书归还到图书馆。根据“Please...the books to the library on time.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，return“归还”，为动词，本句是祈使句，应该使用动词原形。故填return。 42．My parents always ________ (支持) my choice to major in science. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我的父母总是支持我选择修读理科专业。根据汉语提示可知，support“支持”，句中有频度副词always，时态为一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填support。 43．If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go camping in the mountains. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去山里野营。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且为否定句，故应用助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 44．We were terribly ________ by the huge figure at midnight. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：午夜时分，我们被那个巨大的身影吓得要命。根据句子结构可知，此处需要使用被动语态，表示“我们被吓到”，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。frighten“使惊吓，吓唬”，其过去分词是frightened。故填frightened。 45．Sometimes, our classes are ________ (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。主语“our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 46．With the help of household appliances, our time for housework is greatly ________. (short) 【答案】shortened 【详解】句意：在家用电器的帮助下，我们做家务的时间大大缩短了。根据“our time for housework is greatly”可知，此处表达时间被缩短，要用被动语态，short的动词形式为shorten“缩短”，此处使用其过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shortened。 47．Many old people are easily ________ and give their money to strangers. (foolish) 【答案】fooled 【详解】句意：许多老年人很容易被愚弄，把钱给陌生人。foolish“愚蠢的”是形容词。空格处在系动词are后作表语，主语“Many old people”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。fool作动词意为“愚弄”，其过去分词为fooled。故填fooled。 48．The book _______ (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是2010年一位著名作家写的。根据题干中主语The book“这本书”和谓语write“写作”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，write过去分词为written。故填was written。 49．If you practice ________ (speak) English every morning, your spoken English will improve quickly. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：如果你每天早上练习说英语，你的英语口语会提升得很快。speak“说”，动词；固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，因此speak需要变为动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 50．We should learn to ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our classmates in junior high school. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该学会珍惜在初中和同学们一起度过的时光。根据汉语提示可知，cherish“珍惜”，learn to后接动词原形。故填cherish。 51．We should take action to p_______ (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护环境。根据首字母和汉语提示及“the environment”可知，此处表示“保护”环境。动词protect“保护”符合语境，且“take action to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 52．We should learn to c_______ (交流) with our parents more often. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会更经常地与父母交流。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，communicate“交流”，动词，根据learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定搭配，可知此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 53．The sunny days ________ us to go traveling to faraway places in autumn. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：晴朗的日子使我们能够在秋天去遥远的地方旅行。根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词来连接主语“The sunny days”和宾语“us”，表示“使……能够”的意思。而“able”是一个形容词，意为“能够的”，其动词形式为“enable”，意为“使能够”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enable。 54．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：救护车转过街角，从视线中消失了。根据“turned around the corner”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，其过去式是“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 55．The students ________ (discuss) the plan for the graduation trip when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在讨论毕业旅行的计划。discuss“讨论”，根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处表示老师进来时学生们正在讨论，用过去进行时，主语是The students，be动词用were；discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填were discussing。 56．The building was completely ______ by fire. (destruction) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：这座建筑物被大火完全摧毁了。根据“The building was completely...by fire”可知，这句话是一般过去时的被动语态，building与destroy之间是被动关系，应用was done结构。故填destroyed。 57．The little boy is old enough ________ (look) after himself when his parents are out. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当父母外出时，这个小男孩已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。look after“照料”，动词短语；固定结构adj.+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，因此look需要用动词不定式形式to look。故填to look。 58．A number of famous singers, ________ those from overseas, joined in the singing contest. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：许多著名歌手，包括那些来自海外的，都参加了这场歌唱比赛。此处在句中作伴随状语，需要用“include”的现在分词形式“including”，表示“包括”。故填including。 59．He ________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他上个月初中毕业后选择去山区当志愿者。choose“选择”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 60．One in five people in Britain ________ from smoking, more than 115,000 every year. (death) 【答案】dies 【详解】句意：英国每五个人中就有一个死于吸烟，每年超过11.5万人。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应用death的动词形式die，die from是固定短语，意为“死于……”；句子陈述的是当下的事实，时态应用一般现在时；“One in five people”虽然意义上指“很多人”，但形式上主语是“One” (单数)，因此谓语动词要用三单形式dies。故填dies。 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分19分 61．The thief hid the stolen jewelry in his suitcase. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the thief ________ the stolen jewelry in his suitcase? 【答案】 Did hide 【详解】句意：小偷把偷来的珠宝藏在了他的箱子里。原句谓语动词hid是hide的过去式，为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，主语后的实义动词用原形hide。 62．Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Jack asked Mary if ________________ going to visit the astronomy museum the next day. 【答案】 she was 【详解】句意：杰克问玛丽：“你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，人称要对应转换，直接引语中的you指代玛丽，变为间接引语时用she；主句asked是一般过去时，从句时态要相应变为过去将来时，are going to变为was going to，主语she对应的be动词是was。 63．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：琳琳问：“故宫北院区的主体结构已经全部完工了吗？”直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用连接词if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。同时，直接引语是现在完成时，在改为间接引语时，因为主句“Linlin wondered”是一般过去时，所以从句的时态要变为过去完成时，即“has been”要变为“had been”。 64．Amy has no idea where she will go to spend her winter holidays. (改为简单句) Amy has no idea ________________ go to spend her winter holidays. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：艾米不知道要去哪里度过她的寒假。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句“where she will go”替换为“疑问词+不定式”结构“where to go”。故填where；to。 65．At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building. (改为被动语态) At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________________ from the building. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：春节的时候，我们会在这栋建筑物上悬挂许多彩灯。原句是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“many coloured lights”为复数，故be动词用are，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去分词为hung。 66．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 【答案】 were studied 【详解】句意：侦探仔细研究了犯罪现场的所有物品。主动语态变被动语态的规则：将主动句的宾语All the items from the crime scene变为被动句的主语；原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语items是复数，因此用were；原句动词studied的过去分词仍为studied；主动句的主语the detective变为by the detective，置于句末。故填were；studied。 67．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：老鼠从空间站返回后生下了九只幼崽。原句中“has given birth to”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，且谓语为实义动词短语，改为被动语态时，结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，因为主语“Nine pups”是复数，所以助动词用have，“give”的过去分词是“given”，所以填have been。 68．is, essential, to perform, enough sleep, your brain, for, well (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your brain to perform well 【详解】所给词汇中，is是系动词，可作为句子的谓语；essential（至关重要的）是形容词，可作表语；enough sleep（充足的睡眠）是名词短语，可作主语。因此初步构成核心结构：Enough sleep is essential。根据固定句型 be essential for sb./sth. to do sth.（对某人/某物做某事是至关重要的），可知 for your brain是介词短语，说明对象，to perform well是不定式短语，补充说明“对大脑做什么”。将各部分按“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语 + 不定式短语”的语序整合。故填Enough sleep is essential for your brain to perform well。 69．He spent two hours making a model plane for his little brother yesterday. (改为同义句) It ________ him two hours ________ make a model plane for his little brother yesterday. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：他昨天花了两个小时为弟弟做飞机模型。原句使用“spend time doing sth.”结构，同义句可转换为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，原句为一般过去时，所以take要用过去式took，后面接动词不定式to make。故填took；to。 70．Harry laid the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. (改为否定句) Harry ________________ the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. 【答案】 didn’t lay 【详解】句意： 今天早上哈利在出门上班前没有把报纸放在桌子上。一般过去时的否定句结构为主语+didn’t+动词原形。laid的原形是lay。 71．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】More and more people are choosing environmentally friendly ways to travel in big cities these days 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“More and more”是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰名词“people”，表示“越来越多的人”；“are choosing”是现在进行时的结构，表示“正在选择”；“environmentally friendly”是形容词短语，意为“环保的”，修饰名词“ways”，表示“环保的方式”；“to travel”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“ways”，表示“用来旅行的方式”；“in big cities”是介词短语，表示“在大城市里”；“these days”是时间状语，表示“如今”。 72．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 【答案】 Did attract 【详解】句意：哈尔滨上一个冬天吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。原句中“attracted”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形attract。 73．The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is _______ heavy _______ her to carry. 【答案】 too for 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，她搬不动。原句“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）表否定含义时，可转换为“too...for sb. to do”（对某人来说太……而不能……）的固定结构，故填too；for。 74．The students want to know where they can find more resources for their project. (改为简单句) The students want to know ________________ find more resources for their project. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意： 学生们想知道在哪里可以找到更多用于他们项目的资源。原句是由where引导的宾语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，可将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即where they can find简化为where to find，从而将复合句变为简单句，语义保持不变。 75．speak louder, you, so that, must, by all, can, you, be heard (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all 【详解】本句为主从复合句。“You”意为“你”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“must speak louder”意为“必须更大声说话”；“so that”意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；“you can be heard by all”为从句部分，意为“你能被所有人听到”，其中“you”作从句主语，“can be heard”作从句谓语，“by all”作状语。 76．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.(改为被动语态) Some villages along the river ________________ away by the flood two years ago. 【答案】 were washed 【详解】句意：两年前，洪水冲走了沿河的一些村庄。由时间状语“two years ago”可知，原句为一般过去时。改为被动语态时，主语“Some villages along the river”为复数，需用be动词的过去式复数形式“were”，动词“wash away”需变为过去分词“washed”，构成一般过去时的被动语态结构“were washed”。 77．It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam.(改为反义疑问句) It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam, ________________? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：亚当不可能通过数学考试。原句“It is impossible...”中，陈述部分视为肯定。改为反义疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否”原则，后半部分需用否定形式。主语为“it”，系动词为“isn’t”。 78．He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.(就划线部分提问) ________________ he go to the hospital? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他去医院做视力检查。划线部分是目的状语，提问目的要用特殊疑问词Why；原句是一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did。 79．special, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch，(.)(连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】The citizens found it special to watch a musical play in the library 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是含形式宾语it的复合句。the citizens是名词复数，作句子主语；found是谓语动词；it是形式宾语，代指后面的动词不定式； special是形容词，作宾语补足语；to watch a musical play是动词不定式结构，作真正的宾语；in the library是介词短语，作地点状语。 四、选词填空，每小题1分，满分8分 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．disappointed   B．shelter    C． instruction    D．adding to    E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the 80 that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of 81 the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless 82 . An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt 83 , is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. A．turned    B．condition    C． feelings   D．manner    E. response Giving gifts is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful 84 . The right 85 to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is 86 , is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s 87 badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. 【答案】80．E 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．E 86．A 87．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该转送礼物。 80．句意：说到礼物，有些人说重要的是这份心意。the后接名词，此处表示很多人认为送礼重要的是“心意”，thought表示“心意，想法”。B项shelter“庇护所”和C项instruction“说明”逻辑不通。 81．句意：送礼物给喜欢这个礼物的人，而不是增加麻烦。上文提到礼物浪费增加环境问题，此处指不要加剧问题，of是介词，后接动名词，adding to表示“增加”。 82．句意：书籍和玩具可以在朋友生日时赠予对方，或是捐赠给儿童慈善机构，衣物则可以送往流浪者收容所。a homeless后接单数可数名词，此处指衣物可以捐给流浪者“收容所”，shelter表示“庇护所，收容所”。C项instruction“说明”搭配不当。 83．句意：那个最先收到礼物并感到失望的人，如今满心欢喜，因为这份礼物派上了用场，还让另一个人收获了快乐。felt是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指最初收到不想要的礼物会感到“失望”，disappointed表示“失望的”，和后文的joyful对应。 84．句意：赠送礼物是一项古老的传统，它以慷慨体贴的方式让家人和朋友欢聚一堂。短语in a…manner表示“以……的方式”，此处表示送礼是以慷慨体贴的“方式”将人们聚在一起。 85．句意：对好意的正确回应是感恩，无论你是否想要这个礼物。right是形容词，修饰名词；此处表示对善意的正确“回应”是心怀感恩，response表示“回应”。B项condition“条件”和C项feelings“感情”不合逻辑。 86．句意：送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了，这种行为既忘恩负义，又粗鲁无礼。固定搭配one’s back is turned表示“某人转过身（离开）”。 87．句意：你可能会严重伤害送礼者的感情。名词所有格后接名词，此处指可能会严重伤害送礼者的“感情”，feelings表示“感情”。B项condition“条件”不合逻辑。 五、短文填空，每小题1分，满分7分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WeChat to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in most social media posts because they had nothing to do with my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t m 88 to me. There were also endless updates about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. These posts didn’t a 89 anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. People only share good things online, making it seem like everything is p 90 . This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. Social media can affect how we feel about o 91 . It can be easy to unfollow someone on social media, e 92 if they were close friends. It’s like ignoring them in person. Because on social media, we are expected to react quickly to our feelings, leaving little time to think carefully. Do you ever think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to by the advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends w 93 consequences. It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a b 94 and not let it control our lives. 【答案】88．matter/atter 89．add/dd 90．perfect/erfect 91．ourselves/urselves 92．even/ven 93．without/ithout 94．balance/alance 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者分析了社交媒体带来的虚假完美感、心理压力以及商业操控，呼吁人们找到平衡，不让社交媒体控制自己的生活。 88．句意：我看到很多人们用餐的照片，这些对我无关紧要。前文提到“they had nothing to do with my life”，此处表示这些吃饭的照片对我来说无关紧要，matter“要紧，有关系”。 89．句意：这些帖子并没有给我的日子增添任何有价值的东西。作者认为这些琐碎的动态对自己没有帮助或提升，无法为日常生活带来积极的补充。add sth. to...意为“把某物添加到……”，故填add。 90．句意：人们只在线分享好的事情，让一切看起来都很完美。根据后文“This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others”可知，社交媒体上呈现的是一种不真实的“完美”状态。perfect“完美的”。 91．句意：社交媒体会影响我们对自己的感受。看到他人展示的完美生活，容易让人产生自我怀疑或不满，这种影响指向的是我们如何看待自身。feel about ourselves意为“对我们自己的感受”，故填ourselves。 92．句意：在社交媒体上取关某人可能很容易，即使他们是亲密的朋友。even if“即使”，应填even。 93．句意：我们经常感到有压力去追随潮流，而不考虑后果。后文提到“像被困在陷阱里”，说明盲目跟风时没有思考可能带来的负面影响。without“没有”。 94．句意：远离社交媒体很有挑战性，但找到平衡并且不让它控制我们的生活很重要。前文讲述了社交媒体的负面影响，后文指出不应让其主宰生活，因此需要在中途找到一个合理的度。balance“平衡”。 六、完形填空，每小题1分，满分6分 Is Drinking Juice a Wise Choice? Juice tastes good. Many people, 95 kids, love drinking it. But is it wise and healthy to regularly drink juice? We asked three experts for their opinions. Bec Reynolds, a nutritionist (营养学家) Drinking water is the best choice. However, if you don’t like it and cannot drink milk, then it’s better to drink juice than to have drinks that are “worse”, like soft drinks. Both juice and soft drinks are sugary, but juice often contains some vitamins. It would be better to drink juice that has been made from many different vegetables. Fewer than one in 100 children eat 96 vegetables and vegetables are very important for the growth of your body. David Manton, a 97 There are two main problems with drinking fruit juice. First, the sugar in it feeds the bacteria (细菌) on your teeth. These bacteria can 98 causing tooth decay (蛀牙). Here in Australia, nearly half of all six-year-olds have at least one hole in their teeth. Drinks like fruit juice are part of the reason for this. Second, the acid in many different fruit juices can destroy the hard outer coating (覆盖层) of your teeth. Once it’s gone, it can’t grow back. Sandro Demaio, a doctor Fruits like oranges and apples contain fiber (纤维素). Fiber has many health 99 . First it slows down our eating. Second, it makes us feel full for longer. And third, it slows the release of the sugars from the fruit into our blood. This helps to reduce our chances of gaining weight which can lead to many health problems. When we turn apples into apple juice, we remove most of the fiber. Sometimes, even the vitamins are lost. What we don’t lose, though, is the sugar. 100 , it’s best not to drink juice. 95．A．only B．possibly C．suddenly D．especially 96．A．fresh B．boiled C．enough D．seasonal 97．A．cook B．dentist C．farmer D．scientist 98．A．end up B．focus on C．put off D．think about 99．A．solutions B．benefits C．organizations D．problems 100．A．Besides B．However C．In conclusion D．For example 【答案】95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文围绕“喝果汁是否是明智健康的选择”这一问题，介绍了三位专家分享的各自不同观点。 95．句意：很多人，尤其是孩子，喜欢喝果汁。 根据原文“Many people, ___ kids, love drinking it.”，此处突出强调孩子是爱喝果汁的典型群体，especially符合语义。only仅仅，possibly可能，suddenly突然，均不符合此处语境。 96．句意：不到百分之一的儿童会吃足够的蔬菜，蔬菜对身体成长非常重要。 根据原文“Fewer than one in 100 children eat ___ vegetables and vegetables are very important for the growth of your body.”，此处表达儿童蔬菜摄入量不足，enough“足够的”符合语义。fresh新鲜的，boiled煮熟的，seasonal应季的，均不符合此处语境。 97．句意：大卫·曼顿，一名牙医。 根据下文他讲解果汁对牙齿的伤害，原文“There are two main problems with drinking fruit juice. First, the sugar in it feeds the bacteria on your teeth. These bacteria can ___ causing tooth decay”，由此可知他的职业是牙医，dentist符合语义。cook厨师，farmer农民，scientist科学家，均不符合语境。 98．句意：这些细菌最终会引发蛀牙。 根据原文“the sugar in it feeds the bacteria on your teeth. These bacteria can ___ causing tooth decay”，此处表达糖分滋养细菌后，细菌带来的最终结果就是蛀牙，end up符合语义。focus on专注于，put off推迟，think about思考，均不符合此处语境。 99．句意：纤维素有很多对健康的益处。 根据后文介绍纤维素的作用，原文“First it slows down our eating. Second, it makes us feel full for longer. And third, it slows the release of the sugars from the fruit into our blood. This helps to reduce our chances of gaining weight which can lead to many health problems”，这些都是纤维素带来的健康好处，benefits“益处”符合语义。solutions解决方案，organizations组织，problems问题，均不符合语境。 100．句意：综上所述，最好不要喝果汁。 根据前文介绍了果汁损伤牙齿、丢失纤维素糖分过多等诸多弊端，此处是总结全文观点，In conclusion“总而言之”符合语义。Besides此外，However然而，For example例如，均不符合此处总结观点的逻辑。 20 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 19 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $