综合训练01 中考高频词汇过关易错题精练78题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练01 中考高频词汇过关易错题精练78题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分35分 1．After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：入室盗窃案发生后，其中一名窃贼被抓住了，但其余的人仍然在逃。 “one of + 名词复数” 为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，因此“thief” 应变为复数thieves。 2．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：今年是21世纪生肖马第三次出现。three“三”，是基数词，根据句意可知，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词third。 3．She was very happy because she _______ (pass) the math exam successfully. 【答案】had passed 【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她已经成功通过了数学考试。主句用了一般过去时，表示“高兴”的动作发生在过去，而“通过考试”是导致“高兴”的原因，且发生在“高兴”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”来体现动作的先后顺序；pass的过去分词是passed。故填had passed。 4．I _______ (learn) English for 8 years and I can speak it fluently. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：我已经学了8年英语，现在能流利地说英语了。句中时间状语“for 8 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，且后半句“I can speak it fluently”强调对现在的影响，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为“I”，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned。 5．First responders always try their best to save ________. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：急救人员总是竭尽全力挽救生命。急救人员救助的是多条生命，并非单一生命。life“生命”，可数名词，此处需变复数；以f/fe结尾的名词，变复数时要把f变为v再加es。 6．The mother bear is very ________ of its baby. (protect) 【答案】protective 【详解】句意：熊妈妈非常保护它的孩子。protect“保护”，是动词。根据“is very...of its baby”可知，此处是短语be protective of“对……加以保护”，空处用形容词protective“保护的，防护的”。 7．The school provides a ________ of interesting clubs for the students. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：学校为学生提供各种各样的有趣俱乐部。various“各种各样的”，是形容词，a variety of“各种各样的”，是固定短语。 8．The train to Lhasa is usually packed, but was also quiet which made it a ________ journey. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：开往拉萨的火车通常很拥挤，但这次也很安静，这让它成为了一次令人愉快的旅程。根据语境可知，空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词journey，提示词please是动词，其对应的形容词pleasant，意为“令人愉快的”，符合句意。故填pleasant。 9．After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris, many architects joined efforts to ________ it. (build). 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院失火后，许多建筑师合力重建它。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris”，此处是指巴黎圣母院失火后，建筑师们合力重建，需将动词build改为rebuild“重建”，用动词原形即可。 10．Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：莉萨把电子词典忘在家里了，所以林老师把他的借给了她。句中“lent”后需接名词性物主代词作宾语，he“他”是主格代词，其名词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”。 11．To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意：令安娜高兴的是，她在绘画比赛中获得了冠军。enjoy“享受”，是动词。根据“To Anna’s...”可知，此处是短语to one’s enjoyment“令某人高兴的是”，应用名词enjoyment。 12．After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 【答案】commercial 【详解】句意：经过激烈讨论，公司终于为新产品制定出一个可行的商业计划。句中“plan”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“commerce”的形容词形式是commercial，意为“商业的”。 13．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：我们摆满书架的方式可能会传递一些关于我们自身的信息。括号内给出的单词是messenger“信使”，结合语境“传递关于我们自身的……”，需要将其变为对应的名词message“信息、消息”。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，message是可数名词，故填messages。 14．Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 【答案】European 【详解】 句意：与大多数欧洲城市不同，伦敦拥有十分便捷的交通系统。句中“cities”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“Europe”的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。 15．Children are told to treat the old ________ and take good care of them. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要礼貌地对待老人，好好照顾他们。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词treat，应该使用副词形式，polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，它的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 16．Mr Hu ________ as our class teacher this term. (actor) 【答案】acts 【详解】句意：胡老师这学期担任我们的班主任。空格处需要填动词作谓语。actor是名词，其动词形式为act，意为“担任；扮演”。句子描述的是这学期的情况，用一般现在时，主语Mr Hu是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式acts。故填acts。 17．The blanket kept the ________ inside from getting out. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：毯子把热量锁在里面没有散发出去。空格处需要填名词作kept的宾语，warm是形容词，其名词形式为warmth，意为“热量”，不可数名词。 18．Burning ________ like coal and petrol releases a lot of CO2. (fuel) 【答案】fuels 【详解】句意：燃烧燃料，如煤炭和汽油，会释放大量的二氧化碳。fuel表示“燃料”，是可数名词。句中“like coal and petrol”是举例，说明燃料不止一种，因此用其复数形式fuels。 19．You’ve jumped to a ________ again without checking the facts first. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：你又没核实事实就妄下结论了。空格处需要填名词作jumped to的宾语。conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，构成固定搭配jump to a conclusion，意为“妄下结论”。故填conclusion。 20．When Ⅰ’m tired, Ⅰ get very ________. Ⅰ might forget what you said five minutes ago. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：当我累的时候，我会变得非常健忘。我可能会忘记你五分钟前说的话。get在此为系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此空处需填forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的、好忘事的”。 21．A good neighborhood is where everyone can feel ________ and welcome. (save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：一个好的社区是每个人都能感到安全和受欢迎的地方。此处在feel后作表语，应使用形容词形式，save的形容词为safe，表示“安全的”。 22．The Disney Park is ________ especially to children. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园对孩子们尤其有吸引力。空格处需要填形容词作表语，构成“be + 形容词 + to sb.”的结构。attract是动词，其形容词形式为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 23．Some people don’t want to drive ________ cars because there are not enough charging stations. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：有些人不想开电动汽车，因为没有足够的充电站。根据“cars”提示，需填形容词作定语。“electricity”为名词，其形容词形式electric“电动的”符合句意。 24．In the early ________ century, baseball became America’s national sport. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：在 20 世纪早期，棒球成为了美国的国民运动。 括号内twenty是基数词，此处修饰名词century，需用序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”，符合“在20世纪”的表达。 25．The government is making efforts to ________ the problem of air pollution.(solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染问题。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“solution”为名词“解决”，其动词形式solve“解决”符合句意。 26．The young ________ won the Best Screenplay award at the International Film Festival. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这位年轻的导演在国际电影节上获得了最佳剧本奖。句中形容词young修饰名词，括号内direct是动词，其表示“导演”的名词形式为director。 27．Nobody would like to make friends with those who always tell lies and are ________. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和那些总是说谎且不诚实的人交朋友。结合“who always tell lies and are”可知，此处指不诚实的人，honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境，作表语。 28．The boy seemed ________ happy for what he had done to help the homeless dog. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为帮助流浪狗所做的事，看起来真的很开心。句中修饰形容词happy需要用副词，括号内true是形容词，其副词形式为truly。 29．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当我参观中国西部的小村庄时，我对当地人的热情好客感到惊讶。warm“温暖的”，句中“of the local people”表示所属关系，且“by the...of...”结构中间应用名词形式，warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖；热情好客”。 30．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这家汽车公司现在是全球最大的电动汽车销售商，对其未来的增长充满信心。confidence“信心”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，意为“自信的；有信心的”。 31．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他已经为他的粗心道歉了很多次，但他仍然为此感到内疚。apology“道歉”，名词，根据“has”和“for his carelessness many times”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处需用过去分词，apology的动词apologize过去分词是apologized。 32．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：许多专家已经得出结论，人工智能将创造比取代更多的就业机会。conclude“得出结论”，是动词。根据“have come to the...”可知，此处应用其名词形式conclusion，come to the conclusion“得出结论”，固定短语。 33．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) 【答案】destruction 【详解】句意：欧洲部分地区的强烈冬季风暴导致许多电力线路被毁。destroy“破坏”，是动词。句中“the...of”结构中间应用名词形式，destroy的名词形式是destruction，意为“破坏；毁坏”，为不可数名词。 34．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：学生们组织了一个论坛，交流关于如何在数字时代保护传统文化的想法。think“思考”，动词。句中“exchange”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，think的名词形式是thought，意为“想法”，此处表示多种想法，用复数形式。 35．We ________ (not finish) reading the new English novel yet, but we all like it very much. 【答案】have not finished/haven’t finished 【详解】句意：我们还没有读完这本新的英文小说，但是我们都非常喜欢它。finish“完成”，动词；句中有yet，是现在完成时的标志，主语We是复数，现在完成时的否定形式为have not done，finish的过去分词为finished，have not可缩写为haven’t。故填have not finished/haven’t finished。 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 36．The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察给那位老人提供了一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议。   suggestion建议（可数名词）；idea想法（可数名词）；tip提示、小建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。空格前有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句中some在此表示“一些”，而advice为不可数名词，符合用法。同时，give someone some advice on…是常用搭配，表示“给某人关于……的建议”。 37．The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A．with B．at C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车以300公里/小时的速度飞驰穿过隧道。 with和……一起；at 在……（速度、价格等）；on在……上面；in在……里面。at the speed of…为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 38．Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A．to B．on C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个淘气的男孩，喜欢捉弄别人。 to向；on在……上面；with和；at在。固定搭配play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，所以此处应用介词on。 39．The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多五颜六色的花，看起来很可爱。 lovely可爱的，令人愉快的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；well好地，副词，也可作形容词表示“健康的”；beautifully美丽地，副词。look在这里作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。根据“with so many colourful flowers in it”可知，花园里有许多五颜六色的花，看起来应该是“可爱的”，而不是“孤独的”，所以应填lovely。 40．— When shall we go to Shanghai Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. Ⅰ’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去上海博物馆，这周六还是周日？——任何一天都可以。这几天我有空。 Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Both两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是两者之间选择；由“I’m free these days”可知表示肯定含义；根据谓语动词is为单数，故选Either。 41．The song we learned in class sounds familiar ________ us after only a few practices. A．For B．with C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在课上学的这首歌，只练习了几次后听起来对我们来说很熟悉。 For为了；with和……一起；to对……来说；at在……。固定搭配be familiar to sb.意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是物；be familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某物”，主语通常是人。本句主语是The song，对象是us。应填to。 42．Emma felt proud of ________ for all the effort she had put in and finally won the first prize. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾玛为自己付出的所有努力并最终赢得一等奖而感到自豪。 her她/她的；she她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据主语“Emma”及语境可知，她是为自己感到自豪，主语和介词宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词。 43．You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必太担心你的功课。休息几天，我们会帮你的。 mustn’t禁止；should应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据语境可知，有人帮忙，没有必要担心。故选C。 44．Many world leaders gathered ________ New York for the United Nations General Assembly to discuss global peace. A．in B．at C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多世界领导人齐聚纽约参加联合国大会以讨论全球和平问题。 in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的地点或城市内；at在……（通常用于小地点或具体位置）；from从……；with和……一起。根据“New York（纽约）”可知，此处表示“在纽约”，纽约是一个较大的地点，应填in。 45．I wonder ________ the organizers will hold the next major World Expo in 2030. A．where B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道组织者2030年将在哪里举办下一届主要世界博览会。 where哪里；which哪一个；that无实义；whom谁。根据“hold the next major World Expo”可知，举办世博会通常涉及地点，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少地点状语，应用 where引导。 46．While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A．can’t B．might C．shouldn’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能正在迅速发展，但专家表示，我们必须谨慎对待人工智能在教育中的应用。 can’t不能；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据“While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we...be careful about how we use it in education.”可知，虽然人工智能发展迅速，但是专家提醒我们必须谨慎对待人工智能在教育中的应用，此处用must表示“必须”。应填must。 47．Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less ________. A．lonely B．safely C．gently D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和狗一起玩耍并与之交谈可以帮助老年人减少孤独感。 lonely孤独的；safely安全地；gently温柔地；badly严重地、非常。根据“Playing with and talking to a dog”（和狗一起玩耍并与之交谈）可知，这样做通常是能缓解老年人的孤独情绪，让他们感觉不那么“孤独”，应填lonely。 48．This laptop is lighter than that one, but ________ are powerful enough for daily work. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台笔记本电脑比那台轻，但两者对于日常工作来说都足够强大。 all所有 (三者或以上)；none没有一个 (三者或以上)；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“but…are powerful enough for daily work”可知，两台电脑对于日常工作来说都足够强大；前句提到“This laptop”和“that one”，是两台电脑，因此应用both，表示“两者都”。 49．We will have to cancel the outdoor activity ________ the rain stops before noon. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非中午前雨停，否则我们将不得不取消户外活动。 until直到 (引导时间状语从句)；though虽然 (引导让步状语从句)；unless除非 (引导条件状语从句，相当于if not)；because因为 (引导原因状语从句)。根据句意，除非中午前雨停，否则我们将不得不取消户外活动，因此应选unless。 50．Ms. Baker took one of her three children with her and left ________ children behind. A．other B．the others C．another D．the other two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝克夫人带了她三个孩子中的一个，把另外两个孩子留在后面。 other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the others其余的（特指剩余的全部，但不接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或以上中的另一个）；the other two另外两个（特指剩余的两个）。前文提到三个孩子，带走一个，剩下两个是特指，因此应选the other two。 三、选词填空，每小题1分，满分16分 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 51 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 52 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 53 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 54 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 55 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 56 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 57 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 58 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．C 56．E 57．D 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2026年米兰冬奥会上卫冕U型场地冠军的故事，同时展现了她面对质疑时的坚定、失去亲人后的坚强，以及她为中国冰雪运动创造的历史成就。 51．句意：当谷爱凌站在2026年米兰冬奥会U型场地的顶端时，所有人都在注视着她。这位22岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员没有让他们失望。根据语境，当谷爱凌站在U型场地顶端时，所有人都在关注她，她没有让大家失望。let sb. down是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，符合“所有人注视她，她不负众望”的语境。 52．句意：这场胜利来之不易。根据后文“第一轮出现失误仅得30.00分，但她没有放弃，后两轮滑得更好”，可知这场胜利并非轻松获得。“easy”意为“容易的”，not an easy one表示“来之不易”，符合语境。 53．句意：然而，她没有放弃。她振作起来，在接下来的两轮中滑得更出色。前文提到第一轮失误，此处表示她没有放弃，而是冷静下来，在后两轮滑得更好。calmed down意为“冷静下来”，符合情绪转折的逻辑。 54．句意：在北京2022年和米兰2026年两届冬奥会上，她在参加的三个项目的每一场比赛中都获得了奖牌。此处表示“在她参加的三个项目的每一个单项中都获得了奖牌”，every single one是固定表达，意为“每一个、无一例外”，强调谷爱凌的全面实力。 55．句意：在早些时候收获两枚银牌后，一位外国记者问了她一个尖锐的问题：“你是赢了两枚银牌还是输了两枚金牌？”记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。选项“tough”意为“棘手的、难对付的”，符合语境。 56．句意：她自信的回应展现了她强大的个性。前文提到谷爱凌勇敢为自己发声，回应问题，“confident”意为“自信的”，修饰“response（回应）”，符合她的态度。 57．句意：我迟到了，因为我刚刚得知奶奶去世的消息。根据下文“that my grandma passed away,”，此处表示得知奶奶去世的消息，found out表示“查明、获知（原本未知的消息）”，完美对应语境，且时态为一般过去时，和全文一致。 58．句意：“我告诉她我会像她一样勇敢。这份勇气来自我对她的承诺。”谷爱凌解释道。此处是谷爱凌在新闻发布会上对自己情绪的解释，“explained”意为“解释”，符合语境。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次 A．challenges    B．experiences    C．finally    D．immediately    E．planned On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The then 72-year-old 59 to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of 60 , but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 61 set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 62 , she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. A．eager    B．interest    C．message    D．possible    E．rich Cammarota’s 63 in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s 64 cultural heritage. Cammarota wants to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also 65 to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a(n) 66 to women my age: It’s never too late to chase your dreams.” 【答案】59．E 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．E 65．A 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔计划徒步前往中国，历经挑战最终到达中国，她希望分享自己的经历让西方人看到中国之美，还讲述了她与中国的渊源以及她在中国旅行的心愿和传递的信息。 59．句意：当时72岁的她计划徒步前往中国。根据“to go to China on foot”可知，这里表达计划做某事，应用planned，表示她计划徒步去中国。 60．句意：这次旅行将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据“but she wasn’t afraid”可知，虽然充满挑战但她不害怕，应用challenges，表示旅行充满挑战。 61．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据上文提到她计划徒步去中国以及“set foot on Chinese soil”可知，经过努力她最终到达了中国，应用finally，强调最终的结果。 62．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国真正的美丽。根据“she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China”可知，她分享经历来达到让西方人看到中国之美的目的，应用experiences，指她旅行的经历。 63．句意：卡马罗塔对中国的兴趣始于20多年前。根据“A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country”可知，中国学生给她讲了很多关于中国的事情，这引发了她对中国的兴趣，应用interest，表示她对中国的兴趣。 64．句意：一名中国学生住在她家里，给她讲了很多关于中国丰富的文化遗产。根据“cultural heritage”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰文化遗产，应用rich，表示中国丰富的文化遗产。 65．句意：她也渴望参观苏州。根据“She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road”以及“The city was described as the ‘Venice of the East’ by Marco Polo”可知，她对参观苏州是渴望的，应用eager，be eager to do sth表示渴望做某事。 66．句意：我也想给和我同龄的女性传递一个信息：追逐梦想永远不晚。根据“It’s never too late to chase your dreams”可知，这是她想传递的信息，应用message，表示传递信息。 四、完形填空，每小题2分，满分24分 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses into Chinese culture and ancient 67 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with extraordinary talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this phrase to 68 their children, expecting them to become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1, 000 miles in a day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another layer to this idea. While talented people (“swift horses”)might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are rare. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 69 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better opportunities while staying in their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, 70 people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 71 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows Chinese respect for elders and their accumulated knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 72 , fancy promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms reveal how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human, nature and success. 67．A．will B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 68．A．praise B．encourage C．remind D．arrange 69．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 70．A．humorous B．shy C．ambitious D．lazy 71．A．ability B．growth C．experience D．honour 72．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 【答案】67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个与马有关的中国成语及其背后的文化智慧，包括“千里马”“好马需好骑手”“骑驴找马”“老马识途”和“画马不跑”。 67．句意：这些与马有关的谚语为我们了解中国文化和古代智慧提供了迷人的视角。 前文提到成语包含文化信息，后文每个成语都蕴含着人生道理，可知此处指古代智慧。wisdom“智慧”符合语境；will意志、wonder奇迹、victory胜利均不符合。 68．句意：中国父母经常用这个短语来鼓励孩子，期望他们成为成就大事的“千里马”。 前文“千里马”指有非凡才能的人，父母对孩子使用此词是为了激励他们。encourage“鼓励”符合语境；praise表扬、remind提醒、arrange安排均不符合。 69．句意：这个谚语告诉我们，光有天赋不够，你需要有人信任赏识你、给你机会。 前文提到有才华的人需要能识别才华的好领导，后文“give you opportunities”可知领导应信任你。believes in“信任、相信”符合语境；agrees with同意、cares for关心、depends on依赖均不符合。 70．句意：中国人用这个成语来形容那些务实、有抱负、从不停止提升自己的人。 前文描述“骑驴找马”的人不断寻找更好机会，可知他们是有进取心的。ambitious“有抱负的”符合语境；humorous幽默的、shy害羞的、lazy懒惰的均不符合。 71．句意：“老马识途”赞美了伴随经验而来的智慧。 后文提到老马记得最安全的路，有经验的人能指导他人，可知智慧来自经验。experience“经验”符合语境；ability能力、growth成长、honour荣誉均不符合。 72．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的空头承诺毫无价值。 前文说画得再美的马也不会奔跑，后文用fancy promises类比，前后逻辑一致，表示“同样地”。Similarly“同样地”符合语境；Simply简单地、Exactly确切地、Properly适当地均不符合。 Sempé’s World of Fun On a busy street in France, Little Nicolas and his friends ran across the road, shouting and laughing. Not even the traffic police could stop them. This playful chaos (混乱) is one of the funny scenes drawn by Jean-Jacques Sempé, a famous French 73 . Sempé did not just draw pictures. He told stories full of humor, rich details, and the joys of childhood. Sempé was born in 1932 in a small town in France. He had a hard childhood and spent part of it living with foster parents (养父养母). School was not easy for him, and he 74 exams for several different jobs. To earn money, he sold tooth powder door to door and delivered wine by bicycle. In 1950, he joined the army just to get a job and a place to sleep. Sometimes, he got into trouble for drawing 75 focusing on guard duty. After leaving the army, Sempé moved to Paris and worked with the writer René Goscinny. Together, they 76 Little Nicolas, a playful schoolboy who has made people laugh for decades. Sempé drew inspiration from his own childhood memories for the comics. At the same time, his unique drawings, often watercolors or single sketches, slowly became famous worldwide. His characters 77 spoke; instead, they told rich stories through pictures alone. Over the years, his artwork appeared on the cover of The New Yorker more than a hundred times. Sempé kept drawing every day, capturing (刻画) childhood, city life and quiet moments. He passed away in 2022 at the age of 89. “Sempé was full of gentle humor and clever ideas,” said French President Emmanuel Macron at the time. “We’ll not 78 him.” 73．A．cartoonist B．musician C．novelist D．soldier 74．A．avoided B．failed C．missed D．passed 75．A．apart from B．along with C．because of D．instead of 76．A．created B．followed C．saved D．taught 77．A．always B．often C．rarely D．sometimes 78．A．forget B．forgive C．stop D．understand 【答案】73．A 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．A 【导语】本文讲述了法国著名漫画家让-雅克·桑贝（Jean-Jacques Sempé）的生平事迹。他有着艰难的童年，曾从事多种工作，加入军队后还因画画不专注站岗而惹麻烦。离开军队后，他与作家勒内·戈西尼合作创造了经典漫画形象小尼古拉。他的画作风格独特，在世界范围内广受欢迎，他一生坚持画画，于2022年去世，法国总统对其给予了高度评价。 73．句意：这种充满趣味的混乱场景是法国著名漫画家让-雅克·桑贝所绘制的有趣场景之一。 根据后文“Sempé did not just draw pictures. He told stories full of humor, rich details, and the joys of childhood.”可知桑贝是画画的，且结合常识可知，绘制漫画场景的应该是漫画家，cartoonist“漫画家”符合。musician“音乐家”、novelist“小说家”、soldier“士兵”均与画画无关。 74．句意：学校生活对他来说并不轻松，他在参加不同工作的考试时都失败了。 根据前文“School was not easy for him”可知学校生活对他不容易，所以推测他参加不同工作的考试时情况不好，failed“失败”符合。avoided“避免”、missed“错过”、passed“通过”均不符合语境。 75．句意：有时，他会因为画画而不专注于站岗而惹上麻烦。 根据前文“got into trouble”可知他惹上麻烦，是因为画画而没有专注于站岗，instead of“而不是，代替”符合。apart from“除了……之外”、along with“和……一起”、because of“因为”均不符合逻辑。 76．句意：他们一起创造了小尼古拉这个几十年来让人们开怀大笑的调皮小学生形象。 根据后文“Sempé drew inspiration from his own childhood memories for the comics.”可知桑贝从自己的童年记忆中为漫画汲取灵感，说明他们一起创造了小尼古拉这个形象，created“创造”符合。followed“跟随”、saved“拯救”、taught“教”均不符合语境。 77．句意：他的角色很少说话；相反，他们仅仅通过图片讲述丰富的故事。 根据后文“instead, they told rich stories through pictures alone”可知他们仅仅通过图片讲述丰富的故事，说明角色很少说话，rarely“很少”符合。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 78．句意：我们不会忘记他。 根据前文“Sempé was full of gentle humor and clever ideas”可知桑贝充满温和的幽默和聪明的想法，所以推测人们不会忘记他，forget“忘记”符合。forgive“原谅”、stop“停止”、understand“理解”均不符合语境。 16 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 15 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练01 中考高频词汇过关易错题精练78题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 )一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分35分 1．After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 2．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 3．She was very happy because she _______ (pass) the math exam successfully. 4．I _______ (learn) English for 8 years and I can speak it fluently. 5．First responders always try their best to save ________. (life) 6．The mother bear is very ________ of its baby. (protect) 7．The school provides a ________ of interesting clubs for the students. (various) 8．The train to Lhasa is usually packed, but was also quiet which made it a ________ journey. (please) 9．After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris, many architects joined efforts to ________ it. (build). 10．Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 11．To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 12．After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 13．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 14．Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 15．Children are told to treat the old ________ and take good care of them. (polite) 16．Mr Hu ________ as our class teacher this term. (actor) 17．The blanket kept the ________ inside from getting out. (warm) 18．Burning ________ like coal and petrol releases a lot of CO2. (fuel) 19．You’ve jumped to a ________ again without checking the facts first. (conclude) 20．When Ⅰ’m tired, Ⅰ get very ________. Ⅰ might forget what you said five minutes ago. (forget) 21．A good neighborhood is where everyone can feel ________ and welcome. (save) 22．The Disney Park is ________ especially to children. (attract) 23．Some people don’t want to drive ________ cars because there are not enough charging stations. (electricity) 24．In the early ________ century, baseball became America’s national sport. (twenty) 25．The government is making efforts to ________ the problem of air pollution.(solution) 26．The young ________ won the Best Screenplay award at the International Film Festival. (direct) 27．Nobody would like to make friends with those who always tell lies and are ________. (honest) 28．The boy seemed ________ happy for what he had done to help the homeless dog. (true) 29．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 30．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 31．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 32．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 33．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) 34．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 35．We ________ (not finish) reading the new English novel yet, but we all like it very much. 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 36．The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 37．The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A．with B．at C．on D．in 38．Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A．to B．on C．with D．at 39．The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 40．— When shall we go to Shanghai Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. Ⅰ’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 41．The song we learned in class sounds familiar ________ us after only a few practices. A．For B．with C．to D．at 42．Emma felt proud of ________ for all the effort she had put in and finally won the first prize. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 43．You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may not 44．Many world leaders gathered ________ New York for the United Nations General Assembly to discuss global peace. A．in B．at C．from D．with 45．I wonder ________ the organizers will hold the next major World Expo in 2030. A．where B．which C．that D．whom 46．While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A．can’t B．might C．shouldn’t D．must 47．Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less ________. A．lonely B．safely C．gently D．badly 48．This laptop is lighter than that one, but ________ are powerful enough for daily work. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 49．We will have to cancel the outdoor activity ________ the rain stops before noon. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 50．Ms. Baker took one of her three children with her and left ________ children behind. A．other B．the others C．another D．the other two 三、选词填空，每小题1分，满分16分 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 51 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 52 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 53 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 54 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 55 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 56 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 57 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 58 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次 A．challenges    B．experiences    C．finally    D．immediately    E．planned On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The then 72-year-old 59 to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of 60 , but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 61 set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 62 , she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. A．eager    B．interest    C．message    D．possible    E．rich Cammarota’s 63 in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s 64 cultural heritage. Cammarota wants to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also 65 to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a(n) 66 to women my age: It’s never too late to chase your dreams.” 四、完形填空，每小题2分，满分24分 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses into Chinese culture and ancient 67 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with extraordinary talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this phrase to 68 their children, expecting them to become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1, 000 miles in a day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another layer to this idea. While talented people (“swift horses”)might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are rare. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 69 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better opportunities while staying in their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, 70 people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 71 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows Chinese respect for elders and their accumulated knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 72 , fancy promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms reveal how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human, nature and success. 67．A．will B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 68．A．praise B．encourage C．remind D．arrange 69．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 70．A．humorous B．shy C．ambitious D．lazy 71．A．ability B．growth C．experience D．honour 72．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly Sempé’s World of Fun On a busy street in France, Little Nicolas and his friends ran across the road, shouting and laughing. Not even the traffic police could stop them. This playful chaos (混乱) is one of the funny scenes drawn by Jean-Jacques Sempé, a famous French 73 . Sempé did not just draw pictures. He told stories full of humor, rich details, and the joys of childhood. Sempé was born in 1932 in a small town in France. He had a hard childhood and spent part of it living with foster parents (养父养母). School was not easy for him, and he 74 exams for several different jobs. To earn money, he sold tooth powder door to door and delivered wine by bicycle. In 1950, he joined the army just to get a job and a place to sleep. Sometimes, he got into trouble for drawing 75 focusing on guard duty. After leaving the army, Sempé moved to Paris and worked with the writer René Goscinny. Together, they 76 Little Nicolas, a playful schoolboy who has made people laugh for decades. Sempé drew inspiration from his own childhood memories for the comics. At the same time, his unique drawings, often watercolors or single sketches, slowly became famous worldwide. His characters 77 spoke; instead, they told rich stories through pictures alone. Over the years, his artwork appeared on the cover of The New Yorker more than a hundred times. Sempé kept drawing every day, capturing (刻画) childhood, city life and quiet moments. He passed away in 2022 at the age of 89. “Sempé was full of gentle humor and clever ideas,” said French President Emmanuel Macron at the time. “We’ll not 78 him.” 73．A．cartoonist B．musician C．novelist D．soldier 74．A．avoided B．failed C．missed D．passed 75．A．apart from B．along with C．because of D．instead of 76．A．created B．followed C．saved D．taught 77．A．always B．often C．rarely D．sometimes 78．A．forget B．forgive C．stop D．understand 6 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 7 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $