综合训练02 中考高频短语过关易错题精练80题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练02 中考高频短语过关易错题精练80题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择 1．Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 2．We can learn ________ about writing by reading novels and poems. A．a lot B．many C．lot D．a few 3．On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 4．________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A．The…/ B．A…/ C．A…the D．The…the 5．After saving for months, my elder sister was finally able to ________ an elegant evening gown ________ 200 dollars. A．purchase; for B．pay; for C．spend; on D．buy; on 6．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．paid C．not to pay D．to pay 7．There isn’t ________ proof that life exists on any planet in the solar system. A．plenty of B．quite a few C．a number of D．so many 8．People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 9．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 10．Raising pets is fun. ________, pets teach us to be responsible. A．For example B．For the time being C．As a result D．What’s more 11．A careful fisherman always ________ for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety. A．looks away B．looks out C．looks up D．looks after 12．Students ________ make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．are able to D．are afraid to 13．I was very angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake. A．of B．at C．with D．by 14．It’s not polite to make a joke ________ others’ appearance. A．on B．about C．at D．in 15．Did you ________ in booking the tickets? A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 16．We should never________ of people with disabilities — everyone deserves respect. A．make fun B．play tricks C．laugh D．make jokes 17．He ________ an excuse to avoid taking the math test, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A．made up B．turned up C．set up D．woke up 18．Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 19．Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A．to B．on C．with D．at 20．I’m now working as a volunteer and helping look ________ the cute pandas. A．forward to B．at C．up D．after 21．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ forty students, including two new students. A．At all B．In all C．After all D．Above all 22．Humans ________ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. A．take up B．take off C．take back D．take in 23．More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．Many new buildings have been set up in our city ________. A．in 2021 B．five years ago C．in five years D．in the past five years 25．A hacker (黑客) broke ________ the company’s network and stole its information. A．down B．out C．with D．into 26．The alarm failed to________ and Mr. Baker was late for work this morning. A．go wrong B．go bad C．go off D．go over 27．________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 28．The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A．fill with B．is full of C．is filled with D．full of 29．It’s hard to believe the young man left his city job to ________ farming in the countryside. A．keep off B．go off C．take up D．put up 30．Carl decided to ________ early in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time. A．get off B．set off C．keep off D．go off 31．With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A．picks out B．turns out C．finds out D．breaks out 32．The chemical factory produces ________ wastewater every day, so a new treatment plant is needed A．a couple of B．huge amounts of C．a large number of D．a variety of 33．Don’t worry. If the car ________ on the way, I know how to fix it. A．breaks into B．breaks down C．breaks up D．breaks out 34．The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 35．There is not ________ time for me ________ finish the work on time. A．too... to B．enough... to C．so ... to D．lots of ... to 36．The little girl was heard ________ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 37．Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 38．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out 39．I ______ aware that not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the event. A．wasn’t; were B．didn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．didn’t; were 40．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 二、单词拼写 41．Before the storm, residents were advised to ________ fasten windows and outdoor furniture. (secure) 42．Just go ________ ahead. You’ll find the park on the left side of the road. (straight) 43．Our group worked together to ________ in building the tallest spaghetti tower. (success) 44．I’m afraid that some students are ________ of the disadvantages of staying up late! (aware) 45．I won the first prize in the composition contest last week. More ________, I felt extremely happy and got a sense of achievement. (important) 46．It’s necessary to ________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent) 47．The boat is ten metres in _________. (long) 48．Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 49．The hosts encouraged the kids to help ________ to the party food and drinks. (they) 50．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 51．Don’t follow others blindly. Think ________ about every decision, for wrong choices are hard to fix. (two) 52．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 53．I have no ________ but to accept the invitation. (choose) 54．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 55．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 56．Anyone operating this machine will be directly ________ for any damage. (responsibility) 57．The doctors tried their best to _______ the patient’s life, but failed. (safe) 58．Justin might not go with us. It _________ on how busy he is. (independent) 59．His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being ________ of it. (unaware) 60．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 三、完成句子 61．Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (保持句义基本不变) Some dinosaurs were ________________ of ten elephants. 62．Our store offers different kinds of patterns to choose from. (保持句意基本不变) Our store offers ________________ of patterns to choose from. 63．Last week, I spent 500 yuan on the coat. (保持句意不变) Last week, I ________ 500 yuan________ the coat. 64．Lily is reading a detective story in the study for the time being.(保持句意基本不变) Lily is reading a detective story in the study ________________. 65．Pansy argued, “I didn’t cheat in the English examination.” (保持句意基本不变) Pansy ________________ in the English examination. 66．He considered the problem for a long time but couldn’t find a solution. (保持句意基本不变) He considered the problem for a long time but couldn’t ________________________ a solution. 67．As we all know, light travels faster than sound. (保持句意基本不变) It’s ________________ that light travels faster than sound. 68．The 33rd Olympic Games were held in Paris in 2024. (保持句意基本不变) The 33rd Olympic Games ________________ in Paris in 2024. 69．Cindy didn’t come to school because she was seriously ill yesterday.  (保持句意基本不变) Cindy didn’t come to school because ________ her serious ________ yesterday. 70．Jo didn’t send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (保持句意不变) Jo didn’t send the mail because his computer ________________. 71．The team managed to win several matches this season with hard work. (同义句转换) The team ________________ winning several matches this season with hard work. 72．After packing all the necessary stuff, he left for the next destination. (保持句意基本不变) After packing all the necessary stuff, he ________________ for the next destination. 73．It’s a good habit to review what you’ve learned in class every day. (保持句意基本不变) It’s a good habit to ________________ what you’ve learned in class every day. 74．The children enjoyed themselves while playing games on the playground. (保持句意不变) The children had a ________________ while playing games on the playground. 75．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________________ during the road test. 76．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 77．Moran didn’t admit he had murdered Ronald Adair until the detective showed him the proof. (保持句意基本不变) Moran ________________Ronald Adair when the detective showed him the proof. 78．After working for ten years, the machine went wrong and couldn’t be repaired. (保持句意不变) After working for ten years, the machine ________________ and couldn’t be repaired. 79．We had the time of our lives during the 7-day trip to Chongqing last summer. （保持句意基本不变） We ________________ during the 7-day trip to Chongqing last summer. 80．The manager suggested we not make decisions without thinking carefully. (保持句意基本不变) The manager suggested we not ________ to ________. 6 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 5 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练02 中考高频短语过关易错题精练80题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择 1．Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，澳大利亚的一片森林发生了一场大火。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into强行进入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，分解；broke up分裂，结束。根据“a big fire...in a forest in Australia.”可知，此处指火灾爆发。故选B。 2．We can learn ________ about writing by reading novels and poems. A．a lot B．many C．lot D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读小说和诗歌学到很多关于写作的知识。 考查名词短语辨析。a lot很多；many很多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；lot搭配错误；a few一些，形容词，修饰可数名词复数。此处位于及物动词“learn”之后，应用a lot。故选A。 3．On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我主动给一位老妇人让座，但她拒绝接受它。 考查非谓语。taking现在分词；take动词原形；to take不定式；took过去式。根据“she refused...it”可知refuse后接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 4．________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A．The…/ B．A…/ C．A…the D．The…the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网用户的数量一直在增加。 考查冠词用法。the number of...表示“……的数量”，是固定短语；all the time表示“一直”，也是固定短语。因此两空均需用定冠词the。故选D。 5．After saving for months, my elder sister was finally able to ________ an elegant evening gown ________ 200 dollars. A．purchase; for B．pay; for C．spend; on D．buy; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：攒了几个月的钱后，我姐姐终于能够以200美元的价格买下一件优雅的晚礼服。 考查动词短语辨析。 purchase购买；for为了；pay支付；spend花费；on在……上；buy买。根据“…an elegant evening gown…200 dollars”，“purchase sth. for+金额”表示“以……价格购买某物”；“pay”后需先接钱再接“for sth.”；“spend”后接人作主语；“buy”常与“for”搭配（“buy sth. for+金额”）。故选A。 6．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．paid C．not to pay D．to pay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司支付他30万美元，作为这个花瓶的补偿。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。pay支付，动词原形；paid支付，过去式/过去分词；not to pay不支付，动词不定式的否定形式；to pay支付，动词不定式。expect后接动词时，需用动词不定式，即“expect sb to do sth”，表示“期望某人做某事”。故选D。 7．There isn’t ________ proof that life exists on any planet in the solar system. A．plenty of B．quite a few C．a number of D．so many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有充分的证据表明，太阳系中的任何一颗行星上存在生命。 考查介词短语。plenty of 大量的，可用于可数名词复数和不可数名词；quite a few相当多的，只用于可数名词复数；a number of 一些，只用于可数名词复数；so many如此多的，只用于可数名词复数。空格后“proof”是不可数名词，所以此处只能用plenty of。故选A。 8．People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该记得在吃饭前洗手。 考查动词remember的用法。remember“记得”，是动词，后接to do sth意为“记得要做某事”；后接doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before having meals”可知，应是记得要洗手，故选C。 9．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，来自不同国家的大量游客来参观上海。 考查名词短语的用法。a huge amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；large amounts of大量，修饰不可数名词。tourists（游客）是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语。故选C。 10．Raising pets is fun. ________, pets teach us to be responsible. A．For example B．For the time being C．As a result D．What’s more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：养宠物很有趣。而且，宠物教我们负责任。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；For the time being暂时；As a result结果；What’s more而且。前句说“Raising pets is fun.”，后句补充另一个好处，应用“What’s more”表示递进关系。故选D。 11．A careful fisherman always ________ for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety. A．looks away B．looks out C．looks up D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个细心的渔夫总是当心海上的潜在危险，以确保自身安全。 考查动词短语。looks away移开视线；looks out当心；looks up查阅；looks after照顾。根据“... for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety”可知，渔夫为确保安全，需警惕危险，looks out for“当心”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．Students ________ make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．are able to D．are afraid to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们应该在期末考试前做好充分准备，以便取得好成绩。 考查短语辨析。are supposed to应该；are used to习惯于；are able to能够；are afraid to害怕。根据“Students…make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades”可知，此处是在表达学生们在期末考试前应该做好充分准备，所以应该用are supposed to。故选A。 13．I was very angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake. A．of B．at C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对自己犯了如此愚蠢的错误感到非常生气。 考查介词辨析。of……的，表示所属或特征；at在，表示具体时间、地点或针对某一点；with具有，带有，表示伴随或对象；by通过，表示通过某种方式或被动。表达“对某人生气”常用固定搭配“be angry with sb.”。故选C。 14．It’s not polite to make a joke ________ others’ appearance. A．on B．about C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拿别人的外貌开玩笑是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；about 关于；at在；in在……里。根据“It’s not polite to make a joke… others’ appearance.”可知，这里需要用固定搭配“make a joke about sb./sth.”，意为 “拿某人/某事开玩笑”。故选B。 15．Did you ________ in booking the tickets? A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你成功订到票了吗？ 考查词性辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格位于助动词“Did”之后，应填动词原形构成疑问句。动词短语“succeed in (doing) sth.”意为“成功做成某事”。故选A。 16．We should never________ of people with disabilities — everyone deserves respect. A．make fun B．play tricks C．laugh D．make jokes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该嘲笑残疾人——每个人都值得尊重。 考查动词短语辨析。make fun嘲笑；play tricks捉弄；laugh笑；make jokes开玩笑。根据“of people with disabilities”，可知，此空表示“嘲笑残疾人”，固定搭配“make fun of sb.”，意为“嘲笑”。故选A。 17．He ________ an excuse to avoid taking the math test, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A．made up B．turned up C．set up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他编造了一个借口以避免参加数学考试，但老师不相信他。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；turned up出现；set up建立；woke up醒来。根据空格后“an excuse”可知，此处表示“编造借口”。故选A。 18．Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多孩子希望养一只宠物狗来陪伴他们。 考查非谓语动词。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式，故选B。 19．Tom is a naughty boy who likes playing tricks ________ others. A．to B．on C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个淘气的男孩，喜欢捉弄别人。 to向；on在……上面；with和；at在。固定搭配play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，所以此处应用介词on。 20．I’m now working as a volunteer and helping look ________ the cute pandas. A．forward to B．at C．up D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在是一名志愿者，帮忙照顾这些可爱的熊猫。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“helping look...the cute pandas”可知，志愿者的工作是帮忙照顾熊猫，应选look after“照顾”。故选D。 21．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ forty students, including two new students. A．At all B．In all C．After all D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——总共有四十名学生，包括两名新生。 考查短语辨析。At all根本；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据答语“forty students, including two new students”可知，此处表示“总共”有四十名学生，In all符合语境。故选B。 22．Humans ________ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. A．take up B．take off C．take back D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 take up占据/开始从事；take off起飞/脱下；take back收回；take in吸入/吸收。根据后句“and breathe out carbon dioxide”可知，呼出二氧化碳对应的是“吸入”氧气，应填take in。 23．More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的人工智能技术将被用来取代人类的位置。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 不填。 take the place of 意为“取代、代替”，中间需用定冠词the。 24．Many new buildings have been set up in our city ________. A．in 2021 B．five years ago C．in five years D．in the past five years 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们城市已经建起了许多新建筑物。 in 2021在2021年；five years ago五年前；in five years五年后；in the past five years在过去的五年里。句中“have been set up”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作从过去持续到现在。选项D表示从过去延续到现在的一段时间，是现在完成时的典型标志。 25．A hacker (黑客) broke ________ the company’s network and stole its information. A．down B．out C．with D．into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一名黑客闯入了公司的网络并窃取了其信息。 break down出故障；break out爆发；break with与……决裂；break into闯入。根据“stole its information”可知黑客是非法进入网络窃取信息，应填break into。 26．The alarm failed to________ and Mr. Baker was late for work this morning. A．go wrong B．go bad C．go off D．go over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闹钟没响，贝克先生今天早上上班迟到了。 go wrong出错/出故障；go bad变质/坏掉；go off响起/发出响声；go over复习/检查。根据后半句“Mr. Baker was late for work”可知，贝克先生迟到的原因在于闹钟未能按时发出声音。go off常用于描述闹钟或警报器发声，符合语境逻辑。 27．________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，大量的中国制造的汽车已经销往世界各地。 Huge amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；A great number of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；Quite a lot意为“相当多”，后面不能直接跟名词，需要加“of”再接名词，且“of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；A great deal of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本句中“cars”为可数名词复数，所以应用“A great number of”修饰。 28．The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A．fill with B．is full of C．is filled with D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个装满了果汁的玻璃杯看起来像一件艺术品。 考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。fill with填满，动词短语，不能直接修饰名词；is full of充满，形容词短语，作谓语；is filled with充满，动词短语，作谓语；full of充满，形容词短语，可作后置定语。“looks like”为此句谓语，句子中“The glass”需要后置定语描述状态，用full of。故选D。 29．It’s hard to believe the young man left his city job to ________ farming in the countryside. A．keep off B．go off C．take up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难相信这个年轻人辞去了城里的工作，去农村务农了。 考查动词短语辨析。keep off避开，go off离开，变质；take up开始从事；put up举起。根据“left his city job to…farming in the countryside.”可知，年轻人离开城市工作是为了开始从事农业，因此空白处表示“开始从事”的含义。故选C。 30．Carl decided to ________ early in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time. A．get off B．set off C．keep off D．go off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡尔决定早点出发，以便避开交通拥堵，并准时到达那里。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；set off出发；keep off避开；go off爆炸。根据“in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time”可知，为了“避开交通拥堵”，卡尔决定早点出发，B项符合。故选B。 31．With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A．picks out B．turns out C．finds out D．breaks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的外国人来中国旅游，他们意识到中国与他们想象中的大不相同。 考查动词短语辨析。picks out挑选；turns out结果是，原来是；finds out查明；breaks out爆发。根据“With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China…to be quite different from what they expected.”可知，此处表示“结果是与预期不同”，应用turns out。故选B。 32．The chemical factory produces ________ wastewater every day, so a new treatment plant is needed A．a couple of B．huge amounts of C．a large number of D．a variety of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家化工厂每天产生大量的废水，所以需要一个新的处理厂。 考查短语辨析。a couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a variety of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意和“wastewater”可知，此处需用修饰不可数名词且表示“大量的”的短语，huge amounts of符合题意。故选B。 33．Don’t worry. If the car ________ on the way, I know how to fix it. A．breaks into B．breaks down C．breaks up D．breaks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。如果汽车在路上抛锚，我知道怎么修理它。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks into强行闯入；breaks down(机器) 出故障；breaks up打碎；breaks out爆发。根据“If the car ... on the way, I know how to fix it.”可知，汽车在路上出故障时需要修理。故选B。 34．The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们明天一早就会动身去爬山，因此他们现在正在收拾保暖的衣服和食物。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“to climb the mountain”可知，此处指出发去爬山，需用“set off”表示“出发”。故选C。 35．There is not ________ time for me ________ finish the work on time. A．too... to B．enough... to C．so ... to D．lots of ... to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有足够的时间让我按时完成工作。 考查固定搭配辨析。too... to 太……而不能；enough... to 足够……去做；so ... to 无此固定搭配；lots of ... to 大量……去做。根据句意“没有……时间让我按时完成工作”可知，此处应表示“没有足够的时间”，且“enough... to”结构符合“足够……去做某事”的用法。故选B。 36．The little girl was heard ________ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当妈妈到家时，听见小女孩正在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱，动词原形；singing正在唱，现在分词；to sing唱，不定式；sang唱，过去式。根据“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中主语“The little girl”是被听见的对象，故用被动语态“was heard singing”。故选B。 37．Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 38．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进商店，因为灯光刚好熄灭了。 put out扑灭；turn out结果是；set out出发；go out熄灭。结合语境，灯灭是偶然发生的，导致没人看见小偷，故用go out表示“熄灭”。 39．I ______ aware that not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the event. A．wasn’t; were B．didn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．didn’t; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有意识到不仅学生们，老师也在期待这个活动。 考查形容词短语及主谓一致。be aware that是固定表达，意为“意识到……”；not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语the teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 40．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以潜入水中并在水下停留最多两分钟。 考查短语辨析。at most最多；no more than不超过；no less than不少于；up to多达。根据“The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for...two minutes.”可知，空格处应表示“最多两分钟”，而C项“不少于”与句意不符，因此C项不适合填入空格处。故选C。 二、单词拼写 41．Before the storm, residents were advised to ________ fasten windows and outdoor furniture. (secure) 【答案】secure 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临前，居民们被建议加固窗户和户外家具。secure“使牢固”，动词，根据“residents were advised to...fasten windows and outdoor furniture.”可知，be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填secure。 42．Just go ________ ahead. You’ll find the park on the left side of the road. (straight) 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：一直往前走，你会在路左边找到公园。straight可作形容词，意为“直的”；此处“go straight ahead”是固定短语，意为“一直往前走”，straight在这里作副词，无需变形。故填straight。 43．Our group worked together to ________ in building the tallest spaghetti tower. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我们小组共同努力，成功建造了最高的意大利面塔。success“成功”，作名词，此处需用其动词形式succeed，work together to do sth.“共同努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，不定式作目的状语。故填succeed。 44．I’m afraid that some students are ________ of the disadvantages of staying up late! (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：我恐怕一些学生没有意识到熬夜的缺点！根据“I’m afraid”可推测，此处表达的是“没有意识到熬夜的缺点”，因此应用aware的反义词unaware，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 45．I won the first prize in the composition contest last week. More ________, I felt extremely happy and got a sense of achievement. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：我在上周的作文比赛中获得了一等奖。更重要的是，我感到非常高兴，并获得了成就感。分析句子，根据“More”可知此处应用副词importantly，more importantly“更重要的是”，副词短语在句中作状语。故填importantly。 46．It’s necessary to ________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent) 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：你有必要依靠自己找到摆脱坏习惯的方法。It’s necessary to do sth.“有必要做某事”，是固定句式，to后需接动词原形；结合语境可知，此处指“找到摆脱坏习惯的方法”需“依靠自己”，此处用动词原形depend，depend on“依靠”，是固定搭配。故填depend。 47．The boat is ten metres in _________. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条船有十米长。long“长的”，形容词。in length是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，因此填名词形式。故填length。 48．Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：许多学生会为了这仅有的一张演唱会门票而竞争。competition是名词，意为“竞争”，此处需要动词作谓语，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，compete是其动词形式，“compete for”意为“为……竞争”。故填compete。 49．The hosts encouraged the kids to help ________ to the party food and drinks. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：主人鼓励孩子们随便享用聚会上的食物和饮料。根据“help...to the party food and drinks.”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to“随便吃/喝某物”，此处主语the kids是复数，需将they变为对应的反身代词形式themselves，与they在人称和数上保持一致。故填themselves。 50．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 【答案】memorize/memorise 【详解】句意：试着在脑海中呈现画面能帮助你更好地记住某些东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动词形式memorize/memorise。故填memorize/memorise。 51．Don’t follow others blindly. Think ________ about every decision, for wrong choices are hard to fix. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：不要盲目跟随别人。每个决定都要三思，因为错误的选择很难弥补。think twice“三思”，固定短语。故填twice。 52．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生准备好给他的断腿做手术了。根据“is ready to”可知，此处是固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”。空处需填动词原形。operation是名词，意为“手术”，其对应的动词形式为operate。固定短语operate on意为“给……做手术”。故填operate。 53．I have no ________ but to accept the invitation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能接受邀请。choose“选择”是动词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填名词形式。故填choice。 54．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能让我们感到放松。句子缺少谓语动词，“able”的动词形式为enable，本句是在描述事实，用一般现在时态即可。主语“Listening to light music”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填enables。 55．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：大卫的母亲很高兴地发现她的儿子能够自学法语。根据“teach”及句意，主语her son与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。him的反身代词是himself，teach oneself“自学”。 56．Anyone operating this machine will be directly ________ for any damage. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：任何操作这台机器的人都将对任何损坏直接负责。responsibility“责任”，是名词，此处需用其形容词形式responsible，be responsible for“对……负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsible。 57．The doctors tried their best to _______ the patient’s life, but failed. (safe) 【答案】save 【详解】句意：医生们尽最大努力挽救病人的生命，但失败了。空格前有tried their best to，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需填入动词原形。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其对应的动词为save“挽救”，符合“挽救生命”的语境。故填save。 58．Justin might not go with us. It _________ on how busy he is. (independent) 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：贾斯汀可能不会和我们一起去。这取决于他有多忙。空格处需填入谓语动词，构成短语depend on“取决于”。independent是形容词，意为“独立的”，其动词形式为depend。此处主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 59．His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being ________ of it. (unaware) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：他的话让其他人很生气，但他却浑然不觉，继续滔滔不绝地说着。根据“His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being...of it.”可知，他没有意识到，aware“意识到的”符合语境。故填aware。 60．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 【答案】conclusions 【详解】句意：在进一步讨论之前，不要妄下结论。conclude“得出结论”，动词；根据“Don’t jump to…”可知，此处应填名词；conclude的名词形式为conclusion“结论”，可数名词；jump to conclusions“妄下结论”，为固定搭配，常用复数形式表泛指。故填conclusions。 三、完成句子 61．Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (保持句义基本不变) Some dinosaurs were ________________ of ten elephants. 【答案】 the size 【详解】句意：一些恐龙的体型相当于十头大象。as big as…可以用 be the size of…替换，表示“与……一样大”，保持句意基本不变。故填 the；size。 62．Our store offers different kinds of patterns to choose from. (保持句意基本不变) Our store offers ________________ of patterns to choose from. 【答案】 a variety 【详解】句意：我们商店提供不同种类的图案可供选择。different kinds of可用a variety of替换，意为“各种各样的”，保持句意基本不变。故填a；variety。 63．Last week, I spent 500 yuan on the coat. (保持句意不变) Last week, I ________ 500 yuan________ the coat. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】句意：上周，我花了500元买这件外套。改为同义句，应用短语pay for“为……付钱”，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填paid；for。 64．Lily is reading a detective story in the study for the time being.(保持句意基本不变) Lily is reading a detective story in the study ________________. 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：莉莉此刻正在书房里读一本侦探小说。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 65．Pansy argued, “I didn’t cheat in the English examination.” (保持句意基本不变) Pansy ________________ in the English examination. 【答案】 denied cheating 【详解】句意：潘西争辩说：“我没有在英语考试中作弊。”根据句意可知，可以转化为“潘西否认在英语考试中作弊”，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式denied，cheat“作弊”，需用动名词作宾语。故填denied；cheating。 66．He considered the problem for a long time but couldn’t find a solution. (保持句意基本不变) He considered the problem for a long time but couldn’t ________________________ a solution. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】句意：他思考这个问题很久，但找不到解决方法。原句中“find a solution”意为“找到解决方法”，可用同义短语“come up with a solution”替代，表示“想出解决方法”，且情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填come；up；with。 67．As we all know, light travels faster than sound. (保持句意基本不变) It’s ________________ that light travels faster than sound. 【答案】 well known 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。“As we all know”和“It’s well known that”都表示“众所周知”。原句的“as we all know”可转换为“it’s well known that”的固定句型，保持句意一致。故填well；known。 68．The 33rd Olympic Games were held in Paris in 2024. (保持句意基本不变) The 33rd Olympic Games ________________ in Paris in 2024. 【答案】 took place 【详解】句意：第三十三届奥运会于2024年在巴黎举办。要求保持句意基本不变，原句用“were held”表示被动，时态为一般过去时，可替换为“took place”，“take place”无被动语态。故填took；place。 69．Cindy didn’t come to school because she was seriously ill yesterday.  (保持句意基本不变) Cindy didn’t come to school because ________ her serious ________ yesterday. 【答案】 of illness 【详解】句意：辛迪昨天病得很重，所以没来上学。保持句意基本不变，“because+从句”可替换为“because of+名词”结构，所以第一空填of；ill的名词是illness，表示“疾病”。故填of；illness。 70．Jo didn’t send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (保持句意不变) Jo didn’t send the mail because his computer ________________. 【答案】 went/broke/didn’t wrong/down/work 【详解】句意：乔没有寄出那封邮件，因为他的电脑出了故障。原句中“something was wrong with”可以表达为“坏了/不运转”，其英语表达为“go wrong/break down/don’t work”，该句为一般过去时，动词/助动词改为过去式。故填went/broke/didn’t；wrong/down/work。 71．The team managed to win several matches this season with hard work. (同义句转换) The team ________________ winning several matches this season with hard work. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：该队凭借刻苦努力，在本赛季赢得了多场比赛。根据要求可知，本句改为同义句，manage to win“设法获胜”与succeed in“成功做到”同义，managed是过去式，所以，succeed也应用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 72．After packing all the necessary stuff, he left for the next destination. (保持句意基本不变) After packing all the necessary stuff, he ________________ for the next destination. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：收拾好所有必需品后，他前往下一个目的地。leave for表示“前往”，set off/out也表示“出发，前往”，可以互换。根据left可知，时态是一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；off/out。 73．It’s a good habit to review what you’ve learned in class every day. (保持句意基本不变) It’s a good habit to ________________ what you’ve learned in class every day. 【答案】 go over 【详解】句意：每天复习课堂上所学的内容是一个好习惯，“review”的同义表达为“go over”，二者都有“复习”的含义，且句子结构为“It’s a good habit to do sth.”，to后接动词原形，可知需填的内容为go over，故填go；over。 74．The children enjoyed themselves while playing games on the playground. (保持句意不变) The children had a ________________ while playing games on the playground. 【答案】 good time 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上玩游戏时玩得很开心。改为同义句，应用短语have a good time“玩得开心”，与enjoy oneself为同义表达。故填good；time。 75．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________________ during the road test. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：自动驾驶系统在路试期间突然停止工作。原句中“stopped working”是关键词，表示“停止工作”，在保持句意基本不变的情况下，可以使用同义短语“broke down”，该短语也有“（机器或车辆）出故障，停止工作”的意思，且“broke”是“break”的过去式，与原句时态一致。 76．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 【答案】 disagree with 【详解】句意：一些家长认为孩子不应该有自己的智能手机。原句中“don’t think”表示否定，即“不认为”，保持句意基本不变，就是要表达“一些家长不同意孩子应该有自己的智能手机这个观点”，“disagree with”意思是“不同意”，符合语境，且主语“Some parents”是复数，用动词原形即可。 77．Moran didn’t admit he had murdered Ronald Adair until the detective showed him the proof. (保持句意基本不变) Moran ________________Ronald Adair when the detective showed him the proof. 【答案】 admitted murdering 【详解】句意：直到侦探向莫兰出示证据，他才承认杀害了罗纳德·阿代尔。改为同义句，需用“not...until”的同义表达，且原句“didn’t admit he had murdered”可转换为“admitted murdering”，时间状语“when the detective showed him the proof”对应原句的“until the detective showed him the proof”。故填admitted；murdering。 78．After working for ten years, the machine went wrong and couldn’t be repaired. (保持句意不变) After working for ten years, the machine ________________ and couldn’t be repaired. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：工作了十年后，这台机器出故障了，并且无法修理。go wrong表示“出故障，出问题”，其同义短语为break down；根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke；down。 79．We had the time of our lives during the 7-day trip to Chongqing last summer. （保持句意基本不变） We ________________ during the 7-day trip to Chongqing last summer. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在重庆的7天旅行中度过了非常愉快的时光。改同义句，类似表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，oneself变为“ourselves”，时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 80．The manager suggested we not make decisions without thinking carefully. (保持句意基本不变) The manager suggested we not ________ to ________. 【答案】 jump conclusions 【详解】句意：经理建议我们不要不仔细思考就做决定。“make decisions without thinking carefully”和“jump to conclusions”都表示“不假思索地做决定”。故填jump；conclusions。 16 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 15 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $