综合训练03 语法综合练之九大词法易错题专练70题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练03 语法综合练之九大词法易错题专练70题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择 1．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 6．When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 7．This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 8．The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 9．You ________ finish your homework first before you watch TV. It’s a rule in our family. A．must B．can C．need D．may 10．China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 13．Trump was elected ________ president of the United States again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．I went to see ________ film called Pegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 17．The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 18．Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 19．Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A．or B．and C．but D．so 20．The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 21．The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, was released ________ February 5th, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．by 22．I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 23．The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 24．Your mum looks young. It is hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 25．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 26．If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons 27．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series, was published years ago. A．seventh B．the seventh C．the seven D．seven 28．It’s hard to imagine this lady has already been in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties D．fifteen 29．About ________ people of our town attended this get-together. All of them had a good time. A．three hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred D．three hundreds 30．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 31．Listen to other groups’ presentations and make comments on ________ travel plans. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 32．Living conditions were bad there. ________ homes had a bathroom with a toilet or bath. A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little 33．There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 34．After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 35．Instead of staying up all night studying, having ________ two hours’ sleep will do you more good in the exam. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 36．Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 37．Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 38．This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 39．Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 40．They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 41．When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 42．The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 43．Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 44．The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 45．Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 46．The group project turned out to be far ________ than we expected. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 47．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 48．The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 49．The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 50．You _______ smoke in a public place. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 51．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 52．You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．to sharing 53．With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smart devices (设备) in your home. A．should B．can C．need D．must 54．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 55．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 56．Do you think this dress looks nice ________ the price, Lisa? A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 57．There was nothing left ________ the destroyed buildings after the war. A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for 58．The desk is too heavy ________ him to move ________. A．of, it B．for, it C．for, / D．of, / 59．Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 60．More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three thousand 61．Over _________ people in Turkey died in the earthquake in early 2023. A．forty millions B．millions of C．forty million D．forty million of 62．About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 2000s B．two-thirds; 2000 C．two-third; 2000s D．two-third; 2000 63．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 64．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 65．According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 66．The community park seems very ________ in the evenings, with families walking and children playing. A．comfortably B．peacefully C．busily D．lively 二、单项选择 67．No one knows why he has ________ words than before. A．fewer B．less C．little D．much 68．Our family has bought a new car, so it is ________ for us to travel around than before. A．easier B．less easily C．more easy D．more easily 69．The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class, ________ progress we will make. A．the greater B．the greatest C．greater D．great 70．As we all know, the tougher the training is, the ________ the athletes will become. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 6 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 5 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 综合训练03 语法综合练之九大词法易错题专练70题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单项选择 1．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西未来想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢设计机器人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，需用an表示。故选B。 2．In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，过去的交通非常缓慢且不便。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词，不填。“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 3．My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表哥是一名大学生。他学习计算机科学。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。空格处泛指“一名大学生”，“university”以辅音音素/j/开头，应用“a”。故选A。 4．The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在计划下周末进行一次为期一天的郊游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“one-day outing”可知，此处泛指一次为期一天的郊游，“one-day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。 5．Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔还得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，常与one 搭配使用；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”；another又一，再一，后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“two weeks”可知，此处应是表示再等两周，应用“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 6．When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当赵心童赢得他的第一个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军时，我们都为他感到骄傲。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“we were all proud of...”可知，此处是短语“be proud of sb.”表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。 7．This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。so如此；very非常；more更；most最。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，因此需要形容词比较级形式“more interesting”。故选C。 8．The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在意大利举办的冬奥会是今年最激动人心的体育赛事之一，汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员。 根据“one of...sporting events this year”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应填the most exciting。 9．You ________ finish your homework first before you watch TV. It’s a rule in our family. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在看电视之前，你必须先完成作业。这是我们家的规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；need需要；may可以。根据“It’s a rule in our family.”可知，这是家庭规定，所以是“必须”先完成作业，语气较强。故选A。 10．China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国计划开发一种名为CR450的更快的高铁。 考查形容词的比较级。fast快的（原级）；faster更快的（比较级）；fastest最快的（最高级）；the fastest最快的（最高级）。根据“an even…bullet train”可知，even常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度更深，此处表示比现有的高铁更快，应用比较级faster。故选B。 11．The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新技术的发明给盲人带来了巨大的希望。 a一个；an一个；the这/那（定冠词）；/零冠词。“the + 形容词”结构可以用来表示一类人，是固定用法。the blind表示“盲人”，符合句子语义。 12．My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友飞越整个国家来参加我的毕业典礼。真是惊喜啊！ What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。“surprise”在此处为可数名词单数，意为“一件惊喜的事”，且以辅音音素/s/开头，应用What a。 13．Trump was elected ________ president of the United States again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特朗普再次当选美国总统。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/零冠词。表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词作宾语补足语时，前面通常不加冠词。此处president表示“总统”这一职位，前面不加冠词。 14．I went to see ________ film called Pegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友去看了一部名叫《Pegasus 3》的电影。 a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一部”电影，且是首次提到，film是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 15．They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们设计了一项调查，希望了解学校教师在日常工作中如何使用人工智能聊天机器人深度求索。 a/an泛指一个；the特指某个；/零冠词。此处AI chatbot后有专有名词DeepSeek（深度求索）修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。 16．After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：连续工作12小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，所以他取消了晚上的计划，直接上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“he felt completely exhausted”和“he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为疲惫所以取消计划睡觉。故选B。 17．The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地毯很好，除了它太贵了。 考查连词短语。except 除了，后接名词或代词；except for除了，后接名词或短语，表示整体中排除细节；except that除了，后接从句，表示例外情况；besides除了；此外，表示包括或附加。根据“The carpet is good...it’s too expensive.”可知，空格后是完整的句子，需用引导从句的短语except that，表示除了价格高，其他都很好。故选C。 18．Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间休息一下，否则你会一直感到又累又困。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and和，表示并列；or否则，要不然，表示条件或警告。根据前后句的关系可知，前句是一个祈使句，后句表示不这样做会产生的不良结果，符合“祈使句+or+结果”的固定结构，表示“否则”。因此用or最合适。故选D。 19．Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在线学习很方便，但我们仍然需要面对面的交流。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Online learning is convenient...we still need face-to-face communication.”可知，前半句说在线学习方便，后半句指出仍需要面对面交流，前后为转折关系。故选C。 20．The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店正在搞特价活动。前三双袜子售价15美元，然而第四双是免费的。 where哪里；since自从/既然；unless除非；while然而/当……时候。前后句形成对比，前三双收费而第四双免费，while在此处表示“然而”。 21．The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, was released ________ February 5th, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《灰姑娘》，一个著名的故事，在2021年2月5日上映。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或日期；at用于具体时刻；by 到……时候。根据“February 5th, 2021”可知，此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 22．I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有水果，除了榴莲——对我来说它的味道太冲了。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）；except for除了（整体中排除细节）；besides除了（包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“they taste too strong for me”可知榴莲是“我”不喜欢的水果，应从“所有水果”中排除，且“durians”与“all fruits”是同类并列关系，应用except。故选A。 23．The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动保护学生免受学校的危险。 in在……里面；from免受；for为了；at在。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事伤害”，根据句意可知是保护学生免受危险。 24．Your mum looks young. It is hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你妈妈看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。 考查数词。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。in one’s fifties“在五十多岁”，故选A。 25．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超过300名职业自行车手将参加国际自行车比赛。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不加复数，且不与 of 连用；当表示概数时，用hundreds of“数百的”。over表示“超过”，后加具体数字，故此处指“超过三百”。故选B。 26．If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少会节省一百万吨纸。 考查数量词的用法。million tons of一百万吨的；millions tons of表述错误；millions ton of表述错误；million tons一百万吨。根据“at least one…paper”可知，million前有具体数字one时用单数形式，ton与one million搭配需用复数tons，且修饰不可数名词paper需加of。故选A。 27．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series, was published years ago. A．seventh B．the seventh C．the seven D．seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》是该系列的第七本书，多年前就已经出版了。 考查序数词的用法。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。根据“book of the series”可知，此处表示“第七本书”，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 28．It’s hard to imagine this lady has already been in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难想象这位女士已经五十多岁了。 考查年龄表达法。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifties五十多岁；fifteen十五。根据语境可知，此处表示“在五十多岁”这一年龄段，英语中常用“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故选C。 29．About ________ people of our town attended this get-together. All of them had a good time. A．three hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred D．three hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们镇上大约有三百人参加了这次聚会。他们都玩得很开心。 考查数词用法。three hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千的；three hundred三百；three hundreds错误表达。当表示具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，且后面不加of直接接名词；表示约数时用hundreds of。题干中“About...people”表示“大约……人”，且无范围限定，应用“three hundred”。故选C。 30．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 31．Listen to other groups’ presentations and make comments on ________ travel plans. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听其他小组的演示，并对他们的旅行计划做出评论。 考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格后为名词短语“travel plans”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的旅行计划”。故选B。 32．Living conditions were bad there. ________ homes had a bathroom with a toilet or bath. A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那里的生活条件很差。几乎没有房屋有带厕所或浴缸的浴室。 考查不定代词辨析。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Living conditions were bad there.”可知生活条件差，且“homes”为可数名词复数，应表示“几乎没有房子有浴室”，表示否定含义。故选A。 33．There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。请在回家的路上买一些。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Please buy some on your way home.”可知，此处指几乎没有牛奶了，milk为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 34．After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课后，乔治又花了十分钟和老师讨论这个难题。   other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another又一，再一（后接“数词+复数名词”或单数名词）；the rest其余的（后常接复数名词或不可数名词）。根据语境可知，此处表示“额外花了十分钟”，应用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，故another符合题意。 35．Instead of staying up all night studying, having ________ two hours’ sleep will do you more good in the exam. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与其整晚熬夜学习，再多睡两个小时对你的考试更有好处。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“having ________ two hours’sleep”可知，此处表示在原有基础上“再两个小时的睡眠”，常用结构“another + 数词 + 复数名词”，表示“另外的……”。 36．Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。我想学习另一种剪纸来为我的奶奶制作一份特别的礼物。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据空后的单数名词kind可知，语境中表示泛指“另一种”。故选C。 37．Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究气候变化的科学家们已经收集了许多关于北极海冰融化的信息。 much许多，用于修饰不可数名词；many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，用于修饰可数名词复数；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。“information”是不可数名词，且句子为肯定句可知，应该用much修饰。故选A。 38．This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了以至于我答不上来。 考查固定句型辨析。so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too; to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词；enough; to足够……去做某事，enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面。根据“This question is…difficult for me…answer.”可知，此处表示问题太难了以至于答不上来，difficult是形容词，用too…to…结构。故选B。 39．Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ginger跳舞不如Jasmine优美，但是她取得了很大的进步。 根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，结合“but she made great progress”可知，此处说的是“不如……”，用原级。 40．They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。 41．When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 42．The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天把头发扎起来，看起来很可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地；sweetly甜蜜地；quietly安静地。looks在此为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，而 B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法要求。故选A。 43．Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢开着窗户以获得一些新鲜空气。 keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，所以应填open，表示“使窗户保持开着的状态”。 44．The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多五颜六色的花，看起来很可爱。 lovely可爱的，令人愉快的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；well好地，副词，也可作形容词表示“健康的”；beautifully美丽地，副词。look在这里作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。根据“with so many colourful flowers in it”可知，花园里有许多五颜六色的花，看起来应该是“可爱的”，而不是“孤独的”，所以应填lovely。 45．Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫看起来很可爱，但当它们生气时仍然会伤人。 slowly慢慢地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 46．The group project turned out to be far ________ than we expected. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小组项目的结果比我们预期的要困难得多。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的，前面通常加the； the most difficult最困难的，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。结合语境可知，两者比较，用比较级more difficult更困难的，故选B。 47．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。应填happy。 48．The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字人民币旨在为日常使用提供和现金一样便利的体验。 convenient便利的，形容词；conveniently便利地，副词；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；most conveniently最便利地，副词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，且空处作be动词的表语，应用形容词形式，应填convenient。 49．The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室是空的。学生们一定在操场上上体育课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该；may可能。根据“The classroom is empty. The students...be in the playground for the P. E. class.”可知，此处表示学生们“肯定”在操场，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。 50．You _______ smoke in a public place. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在公共场所吸烟，这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rules（这是违反规定的）”可知，在公共场所吸烟是被明确禁止的行为，因此用mustn’t。故选B。 51．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。   am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 52．You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．to sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人地址。这是一个很大的风险。 had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，故用share。 53．With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smart devices (设备) in your home. A．should B．can C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只需一个语音命令，你现在能够控制家里所有的智能设备。 should应该；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“With a single voice command”可知，此处表示具备某种能力，即通过语音命令可以实现控制设备的功能，应填can。 54．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 55．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序提供了大量关于保护野生动物的信息。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a large number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a great deal of大量（修饰不可数名词）。句中“information”为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选D。 56．Do you think this dress looks nice ________ the price, Lisa? A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不考虑价格的话，你觉得这条裙子好看吗，丽莎？ 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……还有，包括……在内；except除了，不包括在内；except for除了，其后接的内容与整体属于不同类范畴，常用来补充说明 “整体情况之外的细节/例外”。根据“Do you think this dress looks nice…the price, Lisa?”，可知，除了价格，裙子是漂亮的。属于整体肯定下的局部补充，应用except for。故选D。 57．There was nothing left ________ the destroyed buildings after the war. A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争结束后，除了那些被毁坏的建筑物，什么也没剩下。 考查介词辨析。besides除……以外还有（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；beside在……旁边（方位介词）；except for除……之外（说明整体情况后对细节加以修正）。根据“There was nothing left…”可知，此处表示从“什么都没有”中剔除“被毁坏的建筑物”，即“只剩下被毁坏的建筑物”。except常与nothing, everything, all等不定代词连用，表示同类事物的排除。故选B。 58．The desk is too heavy ________ him to move ________. A．of, it B．for, it C．for, / D．of, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张桌子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。 考查不定式的句型。of属于……的；for对；it它；/不填。句型“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，其中“for sb.”为不定式的逻辑主语，且不定式后若宾语与主语重复则省略。本句中“move”的宾语即前文“the desk”，故无需再加“it”。故选C。 59．Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，文女王在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得网球金牌后不久，就获得了数百万粉丝。 考查million的用法。空前有数量，故此处用million的原形。故选A。 60．More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的超过三千名运动员参加了在南京举办的第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需-s且与of连用。根据“More than”可知，此处是表示具体数字，因此three thousand“三千”符合。故选D。 61．Over _________ people in Turkey died in the earthquake in early 2023. A．forty millions B．millions of C．forty million D．forty million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年初，土耳其地震中有超过四千万人遇难。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，其前有具体数字时，用原形，不加of；其前没有具体数字时，应变复数形式，加of。根据over“超过”可知此处应有具体数字，结合备选项可知forty“四十”为具体数字，故选C。 62．About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 2000s B．two-thirds; 2000 C．two-third; 2000s D．two-third; 2000 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。 考查分数表达和年代表达。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s，因此“三分之二”应为two-thirds；表示“在21世纪”用in the 2000s（或2000’s）。故选A。 63．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 64．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 65．According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 66．The community park seems very ________ in the evenings, with families walking and children playing. A．comfortably B．peacefully C．busily D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：社区公园在晚上似乎非常热闹，有家人在散步，孩子们在玩耍。 comfortably舒适地；peacefully平静地；busily忙碌地；lively热闹的。seems是系动词，后接形容词作表语，A、B、C均为副词，只有D是形容词。且根据“with families walking and children playing”可知公园氛围是热闹的。 二、单项选择 67．No one knows why he has ________ words than before. A．fewer B．less C．little D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人知道为什么他比以前说的话更少了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数)；less更少的(修饰不可数名词)；little少的(修饰不可数名词)；much多的(修饰不可数名词)。空格后的“words”为可数名词复数，且句中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级形式，选项A “fewer”是“few”的比较级结构，又修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 68．Our family has bought a new car, so it is ________ for us to travel around than before. A．easier B．less easily C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们家买了一辆新车，所以现在我们出行比以前更方便了。 考查形容词比较级。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，此处需要形容词作表语，因此排除副词形式的less easily和more easily；easy的比较级是easier，而非more easy。结合“than before”表示比较，可知此处用easier。故选A。 69．The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class, ________ progress we will make. A．the greater B．the greatest C．greater D．great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上听老师讲课越认真，我们取得的进步就越大。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示越……，越……。the greater更大；the greatest最大；greater更大；great大的。根据“The more carefully”可知，此处应使用the+比较级结构与之呼应。故选A。 70．As we all know, the tougher the training is, the ________ the athletes will become. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，训练越艰苦，运动员就会变得越强壮。 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。在该结构中，前后都用比较级形式。strong是形容词原级，意为“强壮的”；strongly是副词，意为“强烈地”；stronger是strong的比较级形式；strongest是strong的最高级形式。所以此处应用stronger。故选C。 16 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 15 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $