抢分02 传统文化：国宝智慧、拱手礼、算盘的影响、人民币文化内涵、非遗（热点时文）（抢分专练）（辽宁专用） 2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测专题

抢分02 传统文化（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 国宝的智慧---铜雁鱼灯 B篇 中国文化中的“同理心” C篇 国际友人传播中国文化的故事 阅读还原 A篇 毕昇发明活字印刷术 B篇 中国传统礼仪“拱手礼” 完形填空 A篇 安徽汪满田鱼灯节 B篇 中国算盘的文化影响 语法填空 A篇 人民币纸币承载的文化内涵 B篇 德化白瓷-----国家级非物质文化遗产的传承价值 阅读表达 A篇 汉字书写与文化传承 B篇 中国古代的入学典礼 书面表达 A篇 入乡随俗---中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪 B篇 介绍中国文化代表 一、阅读理解 A【新情境】 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you will visit the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I’d like to tell you about my favourite exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty. This lamp has a very beautiful design (设计). It looks like a wild goose standing on the ground. The goose turns its head back and holds a fish in its mouth. The fish is where the light comes from. But the most interesting part is how it works. In the old days, people used oil lamps. When the oil burned, there was smoke. In this lamp, the smoke went up through the goose’s neck into its body. The body was filled with water. The water caught the smoke and helped clean the air in the room. You can look at the picture to understand it easily. This lamp is not just a light source, but a window into how the ancient Chinese lived. It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment. I’m sure you will love it when you see it. Enjoy your visit! Best wishes, Liu Tao 1．What does the word “exhibit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A book in the library. B．A thing on show in a museum. C．A dish in a restaurant. D．A kind of animal in the zoo. 2．Where does the light come from in the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp? A．The fish. B．The goose’s head. C．The goose’s body. D．The water inside. 【新考法】3．To better explain how the lamp works, Liu Tao ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．uses a picture D．lists numbers 4．Why did Liu Tao call the lamp a “window” in the letter? A．Because it looks like a window. B．Because it was placed near a window. C．Because it was made of glass. D．Because it shows us ancient wisdom. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛写信告诉即将参观中国国家博物馆的约翰，自己最喜欢的展品是汉代的铜雁鱼灯。提到了这盏灯不仅是灯具，更体现了中国古人的艺术与科学智慧，展现了他们对健康和环境的重视。 1．信件第一段：I’m glad to know that you will visit. the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I'd like to tell you about my favourite exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty.明确提到背景是John即将参观中国国家博物馆，刘涛介绍的是馆内的汉代青铜文物灯，因此exhibit意思是博物馆里的“展品”。 2．信件第二段：The fish is where the light comes from，说明光来自这盏灯的鱼形部分。 3．信件第三段：You can look at the picture to understand it easily，说明刘涛用配图帮助大家理解这盏灯的工作方式。 4．信件最后一段：It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment.说明这盏灯是了解古人生活的“窗口”，它展现了古代中国人的设计智慧、环保理念，因此这个“窗口”的含义是：它能让我们了解古人的智慧。 B【新情境·学科融合】 “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes. ” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 5．Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi’s poem? A．To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain. B．To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture. C．To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views. D．To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history. 6．Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A．Respect the aged and love the young. B．Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. C．Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D．Know others by knowing yourself. 7．What does the underlined word “conflicts” probably mean in the text? A．Tasks. B．Mysteries. C．Challenges. D．Disagreements. 8．According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A．It helps students get better exam results. B．It builds good relationships between people through understanding. C．It helps people become more successful at work. D．It helps family members agree on everything. 9．What is the best title for the text? A．Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B．Empathy in Chinese Culture C．A Famous Poem by Su Shi D．Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文（说明文）。文章借苏轼的诗引出中国文化中“同理心（empathy）”的概念，通过引用孔子、老子的名言阐述了同理心在中国文化中的起源、重要性以及在日常生活和社会文化中的深层意义。 5．第一段引用诗句后，紧接着解释了其含义“no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view”（如果只从自己的角度看问题，就看不到全貌），并指出这是“the origin of empathy”（同理心的起源）。因此“从不同角度看问题”这一核心观点，从而过渡到同理心的主题。 6．第二段明确提到“Confucius supported it by saying ‘Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.’”，括号内解释这体现了“the nature of empathy”。 7．第三段提到“when a student argues with a teacher... when family members disagree”，后文具体列举了“argue（争吵）”和“disagree（有分歧）”的场景。 8．最后一段明确定义“empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness.”（同理心是中国社会的粘合剂 —— 它通过理解连接人们，传递善意）。 9．文章开头用苏轼的诗引出视角，接着阐述中国文化对同理心的重视（孔子、老子名言），最后说明同理心在文化中的社会意义。 C In the busy streets of Shanghai, many people come up to take photos with a young woman. She is not a star, but an Australian who wears traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothes. Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch. The girl’s name is Lile Mahoney. She has lived in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. Now 21, Lile studies Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University. Her social media videos, “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing”, have made her popular online. She started the challenge with a video where she wore traditional Mongolian (蒙古族的) clothing. One moment, she is in her usual clothes. Next, she shows up in a beautiful Mongolian coat. As she walks down the street, many people stop to ask her questions to learn more about what she is wearing. Over the following months, Lile tried many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, she dressed as a Dong (侗族的) girl and joined the local people in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Lile says the challenge is not only about fun and fashion, but also about bridging different cultures. Many of her friends in Australia knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture. 10．What do the underlined words “turns heads” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．catches one’s eyes B．meets one’s needs C．uses one’s head D．changes one’s mind 11．What is TRUE about Lile Mahoney? A．She works in the fashion industry in Shanghai. B．She spreads Australian traditions to China. C．She dressed up as a Dong girl in her first video. D．She learned the culture and history behind clothes. 12．Why does Lile wear Chinese ethnic clothing in her videos? A．She wants to get popular and become a big star. B．She loves Chinese culture and wants to share it. C．She plans to make money by selling nice clothes. D．She would like to teach people how to dress up. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to become famous online. B．Traditional Chinese ethnic clothes. C．A foreign girl’s love for Chinese culture. D．Differences between China and Australia. 【答案】10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以Lile Mahoney的经历为线索，讲述其传播中国文化的故事。 10．根据第1段中的“Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch.”可知，她独特的造型让人们驻足观看，即“吸引目光”，与“catches one’s eyes”含义一致。 11．根据第4段中的“She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them.”可知，她不仅只是穿它们，还研究了服饰背后的文化和历史。 12．根据第2段中的“From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture.”以及最后1段中的“Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture.”可知，她热爱中国文化并想分享传播。 13．全文围绕澳洲女孩Lile Mahoney定居上海后，喜爱并传播中国传统民族文化的经历展开，因此文章主要讲述的是一个外国女孩对中国文化的热爱。 二、阅读还原 A Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元). 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the worker brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. 3 The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. 4 At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). A．They could be used again and again for different books. B．Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. C．With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. D．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. E．I think Bi Sheng was a great inventor. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋代毕昇发明活字印刷术的时间、工序及其重要影响，指出其推动了中国文化与世界的交流，并与其他三项发明共称中国古代四大发明，为人类文明发展作出重大贡献。 1．根据“He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元). It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知，这里应强调毕昇在印刷术发明中的地位，选项D“他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。”符合语境，承接前文“他发明印刷术”，呼应后文“比德国早400年”，故选D。 2．根据“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order…”可知，这里应补充活字制作的中间步骤，选项B“然后字被仔细地雕刻在活字上。”符合语境，承接前文“黏土制成活字”，引出后文“选字排序”，故选B。 3．根据“Finally, the types could be used for printing.”可知，这里应说明活字的重复使用性，选项A“它们可以被反复用于不同的书籍。”符合语境，承接前文“活字用于印刷”，补充活字的优势，故选A。 4．根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world…”可知，这里应说明其对中国文化传播的作用，选项C“在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。”符合语境，承接前文“对中国文化重要”，呼应后文“世界范围使用”，故选C。 B Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. Now let’s learn more about it. The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 5 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 6 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later, it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 7 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 8 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．The way to make fist and palm salute B．When and where do people use it? C．It is often widely used among western countries. D．Finally, shake your cupped hands toward each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】5．B 6．E 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”的场合、历史及具体做法。 5．根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，本段讲拱手礼使用的场合。B选项“人们在何时何地使用它？”引出拱手礼的使用场景，符合语境。故选B。 6．根据“It started in the West Zhou Dynasty.”以及后文对拱手礼起源和发展的介绍可知，本段主要讲拱手礼的历史。E选项“拱手礼有3000多年的历史。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选E。 7．根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段讲如何正确行拱手礼。A选项“行拱手礼的方式”作为段落标题，概括了本段内容。故选A。 8．根据“First, stand at attention...Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down.”以及“Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.”可知，此处是在介绍行拱手礼的步骤，此空应继续介绍步骤。D选项“最后，朝着对方晃动你合握的双手三次。”描述了动作的完成，符合逻辑。故选D。 三、完形填空 A Wangmantian Fish Lantern Festival, a folk activity with a history of over 600 years, is one of the most popular traditional customs in the Huizhou Area. As an important 1 of local culture, the festival has many meanings. People in the area 2 it with great joy each year. The fish lanterns are usually made with bamboo and paper, two 3 and easy-to-find materials in daily life. Workers first 4 them into different fish looks, then paint bright colours on them and put 5 inside the lanterns. At night, the lanterns look shiny and lively in the dark street with light shining out 6 . During the festival, people walk around and dance along the road, 7 the lanterns. The lanterns just look like real fish 8 happily in the night. This happy activity is not only full of fun but also a warm way for people to show their 9 for a good and lucky future life. Now the festival is famous across the country, and it will keep the great traditional culture 10 for a long time. And more young people start to learn and love this folk art. 1．A．test B．history C．symbol D．area 2．A．change B．cancel C．discover D．celebrate 3．A．soft B．modern C．common D．expensive 4．A．add B．mix C．shape D．divide 5．A．papers B．lights C．bamboos D．fishes 6．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．burning B．hiding C．painting D．holding 8．A．resting B．fighting C．sleeping D．swimming 9．A．plan B．hope C．respect D．reason 10．A．safe B．usual C．simple D．alive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽汪满田鱼灯节的历史、鱼灯的制作过程、活动形式及其文化寓意。 1．句意：作为当地文化的一个重要象征，这个节日有着许多意义。 前文提到鱼灯节是徽州地区热门传统习俗，此处需体现其文化属性，symbol“象征”符合语境；test“测试”、history“历史”、area“地区”均不符合句意。 2．句意：该地区的人们每年都满怀喜悦地庆祝它。 结合前文“节日”的属性，人们应是“庆祝”节日，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境；change“改变”、cancel“取消”、discover“发现”均不符合人们对传统节日的行为。 3．句意：鱼灯通常由竹子和纸制成，这两种是日常生活中常见且易获取的材料。 竹子和纸是日常易得的，common“常见的”符合语境；soft“柔软的”、modern“现代的”、expensive“昂贵的”均与“易获取”的语境不符。 4．句意：工匠们首先将它们塑造成不同的鱼的样子，然后在上面涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在灯笼里面放上灯。 结合“制成不同鱼的样子”，此处是“塑形”，shape“使成形”符合语境；add“添加”、mix“混合”、divide“划分”均不符合制作流程。 5．句意：工匠们首先将它们塑造成不同的鱼的样子，然后在上面涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在灯笼里面放上灯。 灯笼内部需要灯来发光，lights“灯”符合语境；papers“纸”、bamboos“竹子”、fishes“鱼”均无法实现灯笼发光的效果。 6．句意：到了晚上，灯笼在黑暗的街道上闪闪发光、充满生机，灯光清晰地照射出来。 结合“shiny and lively”，灯光应是清晰可见的，clearly“清晰地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合灯笼发光的场景。 7．句意：节日期间，人们四处走动，沿着道路跳舞，手里拿着灯笼。 结合节日场景，人们应是“手持”灯笼，holding“拿着”符合语境；burning“燃烧”、hiding“隐藏”、painting“绘画”均不符合人们的动作。 8．句意：灯笼看起来就像真正的鱼在夜晚快乐地游动。 鱼的动作是“游动”，swimming“游泳、游动”符合语境；resting“休息”、fighting“打架”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合鱼的动态场景。 9．句意：这项欢乐的活动不仅充满乐趣，也是人们表达对美好、幸运未来生活希望的一种温暖方式。 人们庆祝节日是对未来有“希望”，hope“希望”符合语境；plan“计划”、respect“尊重”、reason“原因”均不符合句意。 10．句意：现在这个节日在全国都很有名，它将使伟大的传统文化长期保持活力。 结合“传承”的语境，是让传统文化“保持活力”，alive“鲜活的、有活力的”符合语境；safe“安全的”、usual“通常的”、simple“简单的”均不符合文化传承的含义。 B The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very 11 during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was 12 as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top 13 five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 14 . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to 15 more to use it well. People were 16 to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating 17 , such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. 18 , the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some 19 show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan 20 has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 11．A．popular B．simple C．interest D．correct 12．A．fixed B．hidden C．listed D．kept 13．A．stands for B．waits for C．belongs to D．comes from 14．A．suddenly B．really C．slowly D．exactly 15．A．listen B．read C．teach D．practice 16．A．forgotten B．agreed C．required D．refused 17．A．results B．tools C．abilities D．reasons 18．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Other D．However 19．A．experiences B．researches C．lessons D．products 20．A．business B．purpose C．culture D．history 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国算盘的历史、结构、使用方法及其在现代社会的价值与文化影响。 11．句意：它已经被使用了数千年，在古代非常受欢迎。 算盘历史悠久且被广泛使用，在古时应当是“受欢迎的”状态。popular符合这一语境；simple“简单的”、interest“兴趣”、correct“正确的”均无法说明其使用程度。 12．句意：它被认为是中国第五大发明，并于2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。 “被列为非物质文化遗产”是固定表达，list…as…表示“列入”。fixed“修理”、hidden“隐藏”、kept“保持”均不能与ICH搭配表示正式收录。 13．句意：顶部的每一颗珠子代表五个单位，底部的五颗珠子每颗代表一个单位。 算盘规则中，上珠一颗表示数值五，因此用stands for表示“代表”。waits for“等待”、belongs to“属于”、comes from“来自”均不符合数值对应关系。 14．句意：手指拨动，珠子碰撞，结果便精确地呈现出来。 算盘计算的结果是准确的，exactly意为“精确地”，符合计算工具的特点。suddenly“突然地”、really“真正地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不能体现结果的准确性。 15．句意：学习使用算盘并不难，但要想熟练使用它，人们需要多加练习。 “熟练使用”需要通过反复操作来实现，practice意为“练习”。listen“听”、read“读”、teach“教”均与提升操作技能无关。 16．句意：人们被要求从小就学习它。 从古代算盘的重要性来看，学习它通常是社会的普遍要求，required表示“被要求”。forgotten“被忘记”、agreed“同意”、refused“拒绝”与语境逻辑相悖。 17．句意：随着科技的发展，它已被其他计算工具所取代，例如电子计算器和计算机。 电子计算器和计算机属于计算时使用的“工具”，tools符合文意。results“结果”、abilities“能力”、reasons“原因”均不属于所列举的事物类别。 18．句意：然而，算盘在现代社会仍然具有重要价值。 前文提到算盘被现代工具取代，后文讲其仍有价值，两句之间是转折关系，用However。Besides“此外”表示递进，Therefore“因此”表示因果，Other“其他的”不能用作句首副词表转折。 19．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘可以培养孩子的思维能力。 “培养思维能力”是研究得出的结论，researches意为“研究”。experiences“经历”、lessons“课程”、products“产品”均不能作为得出该结论的依据来源。 20．句意：中国的算盘文化在过去几年里已经传播到世界其他地方。 后文提到许多国家喜爱算盘文化并号召孩子学习，可见传播的是“文化”。business“商业”、purpose“目的”、history“历史”均与上下文的文化传承内容不符。 4、 语篇填空 A【新视角】 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (care) at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer 2 (value) windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar 3 a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 4 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard 5 (make) fake (假的) money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet 7 wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence (采菊东篱下).” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 8 (strong), hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes make a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】 1．carefully 2．valuable 3．to 4．including 5．to make 6．an 7．who/that 8．strength 9．has appeared 10．heavier 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币纸币不止是流通的货币，更是展示中国文化的窗口，承载着远超过面额的丰富中国文化内涵。 1．句意：你曾仔细留意过人民币纸币吗？此处修饰动词looked，需要用care的副词形式carefully。 2．句意：相反，它为我们了解中国文化提供了珍贵的窗口。此处修饰名词windows，需要用value的形容词形式valuable作定语。 3．句意：它的底纹图案，和一件战国漆器上的凤凰纹样十分相似！考查固定搭配be similar to（与……相似）。 4．句意：它们有精细的纹样设计，包括龙纹和凤纹。此处需要介词引出包含的内容，including（包括）符合语法语义。 5．句意：除了美观之外，这还大大增加了制造假钞的难度。考查固定结构“主语+make+it+adj.+to do sth”，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to make。 6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一款在中国文化中占据重要地位的花卉。考查固定搭配play an important role（起重要作用），important以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．句意：这种花常有隐士的含义，特别因为诗人陶渊明，正是他写下了“采菊东篱下”的名句。此处是定语从句，先行词the poet指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that均可。 8．句意：这种花在寒冬绽放，因此它常代表着坚韧、希望和勇气。此处和hope、courage为并列关系，作宾语，需要用strong的名词形式strength。 9．句意：它大概是中国文化中最受赞誉的花卉，自古以来，它出现在无数诗歌作品中。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has appeared。 10．句意：人民币所承载的文化分量，可比印在它上面的面额数字要沉重得多！根据标志词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填heavier。 B Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 1 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 2 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When 3 (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 4 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for 5 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 6 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 7 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 8 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started 9 the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will 10 (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．drew 2．exactly 3．standing 4．with 5．its 6．French 7．methods 8．Although/Though 9．in 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京中国国家博物馆展出的德化白瓷。文章通过一件名为“Paper”的艺术品引出话题，介绍了德化白瓷的历史、产地、闻名世界的特点（雪白颜色及法文名）、制作工艺的精湛（如薄胎技艺）以及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的传承价值。 1．句意：展览持续了三个月，并吸引了大量关注。根据前文“The show lasted for three months”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词“draw”的过去式为“drew”。 2．句意：展览上苏献忠的作品《Paper》看起来就像桌上的一卷纸。空格处修饰动词“looked”，需要用副词形式。“exact”是形容词，其副词形式为“exactly”，意为“确切地、完全地”。 3．句意：当站在它面前时，许多人想知道它是如何由瓷器制成的！此处是状语从句的省略。完整结构为“When (they were) standing before it”，主语“many people”与“stand”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作时间状语。 4．句意：德化白瓷历史悠久，产自福建德化县。此处表示“具有”或“带有”悠久的历史，应用介词“with”表伴随或特征。 5．句意：现在，它闻名于世，以其雪白的颜色而著称。空格处修饰名词短语“snow white color”，需要用形容词性物主代词。“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 6．句意：正因为如此，它有一个特殊的法文名字“Blanc de Chine”。空格处修饰名词“name”，需要用形容词。“France”是国家名，其形容词形式为“French”，意为“法国的”。 7．句意：制作德化白瓷的方法也令人惊叹。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。“method”的复数形式为“methods”。 8．句意：虽然制作不易，但这种传统艺术在当地人中仍然很受欢迎。前后两句存在转折/让步关系，前句说“不容易制作”，后句说“仍然受欢迎”，故用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 9．句意：一种流行的技艺是始于明朝的“薄胎技艺”。此处表示“始于某个朝代”，应用介词“in”或“during”。“in the Ming Dynasty”是固定搭配，意为“在明朝”。 10． 句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与新科学相结合，越来越多的人将真正享受到这种传统艺术之美。空格处修饰动词“enjoy”，需要用副词形式。“true”是形容词，其副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。 5、 阅读回答问题 A Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character "家". The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy (书法) with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 1．What did people long ago think having a pig at home meant? 2．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? (写出两点即可) 3．How many kinds of writing are there in the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition? 4．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? 【答案】1．A happy family. 2．To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and use Chinese characters correctly./To make people, especially young students, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture./To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and pass on our great Chinese culture. 3．Three kinds. 4．Yes, I think handwriting is very important. As middle school students, we can practice writing Chinese characters every day, write carefully in our daily homework, and learn calligraphy to improve our handwriting.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文强调，尽管键盘触屏普及，书写汉字仍至关重要：汉字承载中华文化，书写可助力个人成长。为此，教育部等部门于2019年发起“笔墨中国”汉字书写大赛，推广汉字书写与文化传承。 1．根据文章第一段中“Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family.”，可知，很久以前人们认为家里有猪意味着幸福的家庭。直接提取关键信息，故填：A happy family. 2．根据文章第三段 “In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the "Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush" Competition in 2019.” 可知，举办比赛的原因包括：让人们（尤其是青少年学生）喜爱书写汉字、正确使用汉字、传承中国文化，任选两点即可。 故填： To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and use Chinese characters correctly. 或To make people, especially young students, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture.或To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and pass on our great Chinese culture. 3．根据文章第四段“There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk.” 可知，比赛共有 3 种书写形式。 直接提取关键信息，故填：Three kinds. 4．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理回答即可，以下为参考解析与答案： 根据文章内容，书写汉字能传承文化、帮助个人成长，因此手写很重要；作为中学生，可通过坚持练习、认真书写、学习书法等方式提升书写水平。 参考回答： Yes, I think handwriting is very important. As middle school students, we can practice writing Chinese characters every day, write carefully in our daily homework, and learn calligraphy to improve our handwriting. B September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 5．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 6．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 7．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 8．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 【答案】5．Choose a lucky day and prepare some school things. 6．Because the new name was used for future Imperial Examination. 7．Because it means students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 8．I think it is meaningful. Because it helps students respect teachers and start their learning journey. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼相关习俗，以及如今部分学校恢复古代入学仪式的情况。 5．第二段明确列出父母做的两件事：一是“choose a lucky day for their children to enter school”，二是“prepare some school things for their children”，直接提取原文信息。 6．第四段直接说明原因：“Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination.”，答案为原文信息。 7．最后一段是对该行为的解释，现代学校举办类似仪式是为了让学生“take a step in the lifelong journey of learning”，即开启学习的人生旅程，属于概括总结题。 8．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章对古代及现代入学仪式的介绍，合理表达看法及理由即可。 六、书面表达 A 某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向西方读者介绍中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪等。 1.词数80左右。 2.内容合理，句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，语意通顺，书写规范。 3.不得出现真实的人名和班级等相关信息。 When in China, do as the Chinese do! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When in China, do as the Chinese do! Visiting China? Welcome! To enjoy your trip, knowing some local customs is helpful. A friendly smile and a nod work well. We usually shake hands gently, especially at first meetings. Unlike hugs or kisses, a warm “Ni Hao!” is perfect. Chinese food is delicious and diverse! Meals are often shared. You’ll see many dishes on the table for everyone to try. Using chopsticks is common—don’t worry if you’re new, practice is fun! Wait for the host to invite you to start eating. It’s polite to try a bit of everything. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in your rice bowl, because it resembles incense sticks for the dead. When finished, placing chopsticks across your bowl is fine. By respecting these traditions, you’ll feel more welcome and have a wonderful experience in China! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪等； 第二步，补充说明一些禁忌，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for等待 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to try a bit of everything.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） B【原创】 假如你是李辉，学校组织以“The Cultural Symbol of China” 为主题的英语征文比赛，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点：1．描述你选择的事物；2．阐述你选择的理由；3．表达此事物对你的影响。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Cultural Symbol of China China has many cultural symbols, and paper cutting is one of the most famous. Paper cutting is a traditional art. People use red paper and scissors to cut it into different shapes, like animals, flowers or people. These shapes are full of life and color. I choose paper cutting because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It has a long history and is popular in China. During festivals, people put paper cutting on windows, which means good luck and happiness. Paper cutting influences me a lot. It makes me love traditional culture. I enjoy making paper cutting in my free time. It helps me relax and learn more about China’s past. I hope more people will like this amazing art. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，选择“剪纸艺术”作为重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述选择剪纸的理由； 第三步，具体介绍剪纸对自己的影响，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most...最……的之一 ②be full of充满 ③have a long history历史悠久 ④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I choose paper cutting because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②During festivals, people put paper cutting on windows, which means good luck and happiness.（which引导的定语从句） ③I hope more people will like this amazing art.（省略that的宾语从句） 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分02 传统文化（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 国宝的智慧---铜雁鱼灯 B篇 中国文化中的“同理心” C篇 国际友人传播中国文化的故事 阅读还原 A篇 毕昇发明活字印刷术 B篇 中国传统礼仪“拱手礼” 完形填空 A篇 安徽汪满田鱼灯节 B篇 中国算盘的文化影响 语法填空 A篇 人民币纸币承载的文化内涵 B篇 德化白瓷-----国家级非物质文化遗产的传承价值 阅读表达 A篇 汉字书写与文化传承 B篇 中国古代的入学典礼 书面表达 A篇 入乡随俗---中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪 B篇 介绍中国文化代表 一、阅读理解 A【新情境】 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you will visit the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I’d like to tell you about my favourite exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty. This lamp has a very beautiful design (设计). It looks like a wild goose standing on the ground. The goose turns its head back and holds a fish in its mouth. The fish is where the light comes from. But the most interesting part is how it works. In the old days, people used oil lamps. When the oil burned, there was smoke. In this lamp, the smoke went up through the goose’s neck into its body. The body was filled with water. The water caught the smoke and helped clean the air in the room. You can look at the picture to understand it easily. This lamp is not just a light source, but a window into how the ancient Chinese lived. It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment. I’m sure you will love it when you see it. Enjoy your visit! Best wishes, Liu Tao 1．What does the word “exhibit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A book in the library. B．A thing on show in a museum. C．A dish in a restaurant. D．A kind of animal in the zoo. 2．Where does the light come from in the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp? A．The fish. B．The goose’s head. C．The goose’s body. D．The water inside. 【新考法】3．To better explain how the lamp works, Liu Tao ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．uses a picture D．lists numbers 4．Why did Liu Tao call the lamp a “window” in the letter? A．Because it looks like a window. B．Because it was placed near a window. C．Because it was made of glass. D．Because it shows us ancient wisdom. B【新情境·学科融合】 “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes. ” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 5．Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi’s poem? A．To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain. B．To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture. C．To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views. D．To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history. 6．Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A．Respect the aged and love the young. B．Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. C．Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D．Know others by knowing yourself. 7．What does the underlined word “conflicts” probably mean in the text? A．Tasks. B．Mysteries. C．Challenges. D．Disagreements. 8．According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A．It helps students get better exam results. B．It builds good relationships between people through understanding. C．It helps people become more successful at work. D．It helps family members agree on everything. 9．What is the best title for the text? A．Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B．Empathy in Chinese Culture C．A Famous Poem by Su Shi D．Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi C In the busy streets of Shanghai, many people come up to take photos with a young woman. She is not a star, but an Australian who wears traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothes. Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch. The girl’s name is Lile Mahoney. She has lived in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. Now 21, Lile studies Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University. Her social media videos, “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing”, have made her popular online. She started the challenge with a video where she wore traditional Mongolian (蒙古族的) clothing. One moment, she is in her usual clothes. Next, she shows up in a beautiful Mongolian coat. As she walks down the street, many people stop to ask her questions to learn more about what she is wearing. Over the following months, Lile tried many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, she dressed as a Dong (侗族的) girl and joined the local people in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Lile says the challenge is not only about fun and fashion, but also about bridging different cultures. Many of her friends in Australia knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture. 10．What do the underlined words “turns heads” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．catches one’s eyes B．meets one’s needs C．uses one’s head D．changes one’s mind 11．What is TRUE about Lile Mahoney? A．She works in the fashion industry in Shanghai. B．She spreads Australian traditions to China. C．She dressed up as a Dong girl in her first video. D．She learned the culture and history behind clothes. 12．Why does Lile wear Chinese ethnic clothing in her videos? A．She wants to get popular and become a big star. B．She loves Chinese culture and wants to share it. C．She plans to make money by selling nice clothes. D．She would like to teach people how to dress up. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to become famous online. B．Traditional Chinese ethnic clothes. C．A foreign girl’s love for Chinese culture. D．Differences between China and Australia. 二、阅读还原 A Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元). 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the worker brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. 3 The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. 4 At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). A．They could be used again and again for different books. B．Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. C．With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. D．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. E．I think Bi Sheng was a great inventor. B Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. Now let’s learn more about it. The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 5 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 6 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later, it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 7 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 8 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．The way to make fist and palm salute B．When and where do people use it? C．It is often widely used among western countries. D．Finally, shake your cupped hands toward each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 三、完形填空 A Wangmantian Fish Lantern Festival, a folk activity with a history of over 600 years, is one of the most popular traditional customs in the Huizhou Area. As an important 1 of local culture, the festival has many meanings. People in the area 2 it with great joy each year. The fish lanterns are usually made with bamboo and paper, two 3 and easy-to-find materials in daily life. Workers first 4 them into different fish looks, then paint bright colours on them and put 5 inside the lanterns. At night, the lanterns look shiny and lively in the dark street with light shining out 6 . During the festival, people walk around and dance along the road, 7 the lanterns. The lanterns just look like real fish 8 happily in the night. This happy activity is not only full of fun but also a warm way for people to show their 9 for a good and lucky future life. Now the festival is famous across the country, and it will keep the great traditional culture 10 for a long time. And more young people start to learn and love this folk art. 1．A．test B．history C．symbol D．area 2．A．change B．cancel C．discover D．celebrate 3．A．soft B．modern C．common D．expensive 4．A．add B．mix C．shape D．divide 5．A．papers B．lights C．bamboos D．fishes 6．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．burning B．hiding C．painting D．holding 8．A．resting B．fighting C．sleeping D．swimming 9．A．plan B．hope C．respect D．reason 10．A．safe B．usual C．simple D．alive B The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very 11 during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was 12 as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top 13 five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 14 . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to 15 more to use it well. People were 16 to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating 17 , such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. 18 , the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some 19 show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan 20 has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 11．A．popular B．simple C．interest D．correct 12．A．fixed B．hidden C．listed D．kept 13．A．stands for B．waits for C．belongs to D．comes from 14．A．suddenly B．really C．slowly D．exactly 15．A．listen B．read C．teach D．practice 16．A．forgotten B．agreed C．required D．refused 17．A．results B．tools C．abilities D．reasons 18．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Other D．However 19．A．experiences B．researches C．lessons D．products 20．A．business B．purpose C．culture D．history 4、 语篇填空 A【新视角】 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (care) at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer 2 (value) windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar 3 a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 4 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard 5 (make) fake (假的) money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet 7 wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence (采菊东篱下).” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 8 (strong), hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes make a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! B Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 1 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 2 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When 3 (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 4 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for 5 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 6 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 7 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 8 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started 9 the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will 10 (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 5、 阅读回答问题 A Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character "家". The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy (书法) with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 1．What did people long ago think having a pig at home meant? 2．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? (写出两点即可) 3．How many kinds of writing are there in the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition? 4．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? B September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 5．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 6．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 7．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 8．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 六、书面表达 A 某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向西方读者介绍中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪等。 1.词数80左右。 2.内容合理，句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，语意通顺，书写规范。 3.不得出现真实的人名和班级等相关信息。 When in China, do as the Chinese do! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B【原创】 假如你是李辉，学校组织以“The Cultural Symbol of China” 为主题的英语征文比赛，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点：1．描述你选择的事物；2．阐述你选择的理由；3．表达此事物对你的影响。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $