抢分03 世界机器人大会 育儿补贴政策 预制菜 社区公益 春晚机器人扭秧歌 “鸡排哥” 拼豆热潮（热点时文）（抢分专练）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 世界机器人大会 育儿补贴政策 预制菜 社区公益 春晚机器人扭秧歌 “鸡排哥” 拼豆热潮 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 世界机器人大会 B篇 育儿补贴政策 阅读表达 预制菜 阅读还原 社区公益·暖心故事（军火烧饼类） 完形填空 春晚机器人扭秧歌 语法填空 景德镇“鸡排哥” 选词填空 拼豆热潮 一、阅读理解 【新情境·科技改变生活】 A World Robot Conference（世界机器人大会）2025 was held in Beijing from August 8 to 12. The theme of the great event was “Making Robots Smarter, Making Embodied Agents More Intelligent”. More than 200 companies from different countries took part in it. They showed about 1,500 robot products, and over 100 of them were shown for the first time. Visitors could see many kinds of robots, such as industrial robots, service robots, humanoid robots and so on. These robots can help people in many ways. Some work in factories to make things fast and well. Some help with cleaning or looking after old people at home. Others are used in hospitals to help doctors. The conference also had forums and competitions. Experts shared new ideas on robot technology. Thousands of students joined the robot competitions and showed their creativity. Many people believe that robots will change our life more in the future. They will work and live with us happily 1.How long did World Robot Conference 2025 last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 2.What was the theme of World Robot Conference 2025? A. Making Robots Cheaper. B. Making Robots Smarter. C. Making Robots Lighter. D. Making Robots More Beautiful. 3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. companies B. robot products C. visitors D. competitions 4. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. robots are useless in hospitals B. only old people like robots C. robots can help people a lot D. no students joined the event 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. World Robot Conference 2025 B. Different Kinds of Companies C. Future Life of Human Beings D. Robot Competitions in Beijing B 【新情境·国家政策结合考点】 In 2025, China started a new childcare subsidy policy (育儿补贴政策). Guizhou Province has carried out (实施) it well. The subsidy is for babies under 3 years old with Guizhou household registration (户籍). Each baby can get 3,600 yuan every year until he or she is 3. So one baby can get 10,800 yuan in total. The money is free of personal income tax (个人所得税). Parents can apply for the subsidy in two ways. They can do it online through apps like Alipay, WeChat or Guizhou Government Service Platform. They can also go to the local street office or town government with birth certificates and ID cards. In 2026, there is a new "renewal" function online. Families needn’t fill in the same information again. By February 2026, Guizhou has given over 4.267 billion yuan to 1.32 million families. The policy helps to lower the cost of raising children and make more families happy. It is a warm gift for parents and babies 1. How much can a baby get in total from the subsidy? A. 3,600 yuan B. 7,200 yuan C. 10,800 yuan D. 4.267 billion yuan 2. Which babies can get the subsidy in Guizhou? A. Babies under 5 years old. B. Babies with Guizhou household registration. C. Babies from rich families. D. Babies over 3 years old. 3.The underlined word "renewal" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 重新填写 B. 续领 C. 取消 D. 审核 4.What can we know from the passage? A. The subsidy is hard to apply for. B. Only a few families get the subsidy. C. The subsidy helps families save money. D. Parents must apply for it offline. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to apply for the subsidy. B. A new policy in Guizhou—childcare subsidy. C. The cost of raising children. D. Personal income tax in China. 二、任务型阅读 【新情境·预制菜热点事件】 Read the following passage and complete the sentences. (Each question 2 points) Prepared Meals: A Hot Topic in China In recent years, prepared meals (预制菜) have become increasingly popular in China. They are pre-cooked dishes that can be heated up and eaten quickly. With the fast pace of modern life, more and more people, especially busy workers and students, choose prepared meals to save time. The prepared meals industry is growing fast. In 2023, the market size reached over 500 billion yuan. Many restaurants and food companies are joining this business. However, the rapid development has also brought problems. Some people worry about their safety and quality. In 2025, a famous restaurant chain was criticized for selling expensive prepared meals as freshly cooked food. This made the public pay more attention to the rules of prepared meals. To solve these problems, China is making national standards for prepared meals. In early 2026, the government asked for public opinions on two draft standards. The rules clearly define what prepared meals are. They say prepared meals are pre-packaged dishes that need heating before eating. The standards also have strict rules: no unnecessary additives, and the shelf life should not be longer than 12 months. These new rules will help the industry develop healthily. Companies must improve their products to meet the high standards. For consumers, it will be easier to know whether they are eating prepared meals or fresh food. People can make better and safer choices for their meals. Different people have different ideas about prepared meals. Some think they are convenient and delicious. Others hope they can be more healthy and tasty. With clear standards, prepared meals will surely have a better future and bring more convenience to our daily lives. Complete the following sentences according to the passage. 1. Prepared meals are pre-cooked dishes that can be __________ and eaten quickly. 2. Busy workers and students choose prepared meals because they want to __________. 3. In 2023, the market size of prepared meals was more than __________. 4. A famous restaurant chain was criticized in 2025 for selling expensive prepared meals as __________. 5. According to the new draft standards, the shelf life of prepared meals should not be longer than __________. 三、阅读还原 【新情境·社区公益】 In a quiet community in our city, there is a warm-hearted man named Uncle Zhang. He is in his fifties and has run a small bakery for more than ten years. 1.________ His bakery is not big, but it is always clean and tidy, and the smell of fresh baked food fills the air every morning. Uncle Zhang is kind and friendly to everyone, and he is well-liked by the people in the community. Six years ago, Uncle Zhang noticed that many cleaners and street workers in the community got up early every day to work, and they often had no time to eat a hot breakfast. 2.________ Some old people who lived alone in the community also found it hard to make breakfast by themselves. Seeing this, Uncle Zhang decided to do something to help them. 3.________ He started a warm activity: every morning, he makes a lot of hot cakes, steamed buns and soy milk, and gives them to cleaners, street workers, homeless people and elderly people living alone for free. Every day, Uncle Zhang gets up at 4 a.m. to prepare the food. He works hard from morning till night, but he never complains. 4.________ When someone thanks him, he always smiles and says, “It’s just a small thing. Everyone needs help, and a little kindness can make the world warmer.” His small act of kindness has moved many people in the community. More and more people have learned about Uncle Zhang’s story and joined him in helping others. 5.________ Some neighbors volunteer to help him prepare food in the morning; some donate money or food to support his activity; others help take the food to the elderly people’s homes. Now, Uncle Zhang’s bakery has become a warm corner in the community, and his kind act has spread love and warmth to every corner of the community, making it a better place to live.A. He is a hard-working and kind man who always thinks of others. B. They often work in cold weather and feel hungry in the morning. C. He wanted to bring warmth to those in need with his small act. D. His kindness has won him a lot of respect from the community. E. There are many people in the community who need help. F. Some even invite Uncle Zhang to their homes for dinner to show thanks. G. They want to pass on Uncle Zhang’s kindness and make the community warmer. 四、完形填空 【新情境·春晚机器人扭秧歌】 During the Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful performance won people’s hearts—it was the robot yangko dance. When the stage lights turned on, 16 humanoid robots appeared, wearing bright colorful coats and holding red handkerchiefs. As the folk music started, they began to twist yangko 1.________ and neatly, which quickly lit up the whole scene. These robots are called “Fuxi” and they are made by a Chinese technology company. They have excellent movement control ability and can finish 2.________ actions, such as turning around and bending down. Behind their wonderful performance is advanced technology: they have 360-degree panoramic depth perception, which is like having hundreds of eyes to 3.________ the surrounding environment clearly. With the help of AI algorithms, they can even listen to the music and adjust their dance moves in real time according to the 4.________. Many people used to think robots are stiff and inflexible, but these robots 5.________ their opinions. Their movements are smooth and lively, no less than real yangko dancers. The engineers said they designed the robots’ appearance to be a little mechanical on purpose, to create a 6.________ between machines and humans, making the performance more interesting. This performance is not just a visual feast, but also a perfect 7.________ of traditional culture and modern technology. Yangko is a traditional folk dance in China, and the robots are a symbol of new technology. Their combination shows the beauty of cultural inheritance and technological 8.________. When the performance ended, the audience broke into warm applause. Many teenagers watched the performance with great 9.________. They said the robots were amazing and they felt proud of China’s technological development. This performance tells us that tradition and technology can go hand in hand, and it also 10.________ us to keep exploring and innovating. 1. A. slowly B. lively C. carelessly D. quietly 2. A. simple B. boring C. complex D. easy 3. A. see B. hear C. touch D. smell 4. A. time B. speed C. rhythm D. voice 5. A. supported B. changed C. agreed D. kept 6. A. contrast B. connection C. friendship D. difference 7. A. separation B. combination C. discussion D. introduction 8. A. progress B. difficulty C. failure D. pressure 9. A. fear B. sadness C. excitement D. shyness 10. A. encourages B. stops C. prevents D. warns 五、语法填空 【新情境·热点人物“鸡排哥”】 Li Junyong, known as "Chicken Cutlet Brother", is a street vendor (摊贩) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. He has become an online star for his warm service and unique business 1. _____ (style). Li was born in Nanchang. He 2. _____ (live) in Jingdezhen for over 40 years. He used to be a worker in a ceramic (陶瓷) factory. After 3. _____ (lose) his job, he tried different jobs and finally decided 4. _____ (sell) chicken cutlets near No.5 Middle School. He runs his stall with 5. _____ special rule: students can get 1 yuan off every order. After 4:30 pm, he only serves students. He says, "I promised the students, and I must keep 6. _____ (I) word." His chicken cutlets are sold at 6 yuan, and the price hasn’t risen for 10 7. _____ (year). He gets up at 3 am every day to prepare fresh meat. He cleans his oil pot three times a day to make sure the food is safe and 8. _____ (taste). When he works, he always says some funny words. "Please open your plastic bag. Delicious food can’t wait!" He provides great "emotional value" to customers. Soon, his videos spread widely online. He becomes famous and 9. _____ (choose) as Jingdezhen Cultural Tourism Ambassador (大使) in 2025. Li’s story tells us that 10. _____ you are honest and keep your heart, ordinary people can also shine. 六、选词填空 【新情境·时尚风潮“拼豆热”】 阅读以下段落，并根据方框中的正确单词填空。每个单词只能使用一次。文中还包含一个额外单词。 A.popular B.cost C.fun D.safe E. culture F.personality The Frenzy of Perler Beads Perler beads(拼豆), also called fuse beads, have become very 1. ______ among young people in China since late 2024. It is a kind of DIY handcraft. People put colorful plastic small beads into shapes on boards, then heat them with an iron(熨斗) to make the patterns stay. Why is it so welcome? First, it is easy to start. Anyone can make simple works like key chains (钥匙链)with a low 2. ______. Online, 1,000 beads only cost about 1.3 yuan. Second, it brings great 3. ______ to young people. It helps them stay away from phones and relax their minds. Third, it goes with popular 4. ______. Fans make works of their favorite idols and movies. However, there are some worries. Some cheap irons and beads are not 5. ______. They may have bad smells when heated. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 世界机器人大会 育儿补贴政策 预制菜 社区公益 春晚机器人扭秧歌 “鸡排哥” 拼豆热潮 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 世界机器人大会 B篇 育儿补贴政策 阅读表达 预制菜 阅读还原 社区公益·暖心故事（军火烧饼类） 完形填空 春晚机器人扭秧歌 语法填空 景德镇“鸡排哥” 选词填空 拼豆热潮 一、阅读理解 【新情境·科技改变生活】 A World Robot Conference（世界机器人大会）2025 was held in Beijing from August 8 to 12. The theme of the great event was “Making Robots Smarter, Making Embodied Agents More Intelligent”. More than 200 companies from different countries took part in it. They showed about 1,500 robot products, and over 100 of them were shown for the first time. Visitors could see many kinds of robots, such as industrial robots, service robots, humanoid robots and so on. These robots can help people in many ways. Some work in factories to make things fast and well. Some help with cleaning or looking after old people at home. Others are used in hospitals to help doctors. The conference also had forums and competitions. Experts shared new ideas on robot technology. Thousands of students joined the robot competitions and showed their creativity. Many people believe that robots will change our life more in the future. They will work and live with us happily 1.How long did World Robot Conference 2025 last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 2.What was the theme of World Robot Conference 2025? A. Making Robots Cheaper. B. Making Robots Smarter. C. Making Robots Lighter. D. Making Robots More Beautiful. 3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. companies B. robot products C. visitors D. competitions 4. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. robots are useless in hospitals B. only old people like robots C. robots can help people a lot D. no students joined the event 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. World Robot Conference 2025 B. Different Kinds of Companies C. Future Life of Human Beings D. Robot Competitions in Beijing 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】1.C解析：细节理解题。文中第一句 “from August 8 to 12”，共5 天。 2.B解析：细节理解题。第一段明确给出主题 “Making Robots Smarter...”。 3.B解析：词义猜测题。前一句提到 “showed about 1,500 robot products”，them 指代前面的 robot products。 4.C解析：推理判断题。第三段开头 “These robots can help people in many ways.” 可推出机器人能帮人们很多。 5.A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕2025 世界机器人大会展开，故选 A。 B 【新情境·国家政策结合考点】 In 2025, China started a new childcare subsidy policy (育儿补贴政策). Guizhou Province has carried out (实施) it well. The subsidy is for babies under 3 years old with Guizhou household registration (户籍). Each baby can get 3,600 yuan every year until he or she is 3. So one baby can get 10,800 yuan in total. The money is free of personal income tax (个人所得税). Parents can apply for the subsidy in two ways. They can do it online through apps like Alipay, WeChat or Guizhou Government Service Platform. They can also go to the local street office or town government with birth certificates and ID cards. In 2026, there is a new "renewal" function online. Families needn’t fill in the same information again. By February 2026, Guizhou has given over 4.267 billion yuan to 1.32 million families. The policy helps to lower the cost of raising children and make more families happy. It is a warm gift for parents and babies 1. How much can a baby get in total from the subsidy? A. 3,600 yuan B. 7,200 yuan C. 10,800 yuan D. 4.267 billion yuan 2. Which babies can get the subsidy in Guizhou? A. Babies under 5 years old. B. Babies with Guizhou household registration. C. Babies from rich families. D. Babies over 3 years old. 3.The underlined word "renewal" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 重新填写 B. 续领 C. 取消 D. 审核 4.What can we know from the passage? A. The subsidy is hard to apply for. B. Only a few families get the subsidy. C. The subsidy helps families save money. D. Parents must apply for it offline. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to apply for the subsidy. B. A new policy in Guizhou—childcare subsidy. C. The cost of raising children. D. Personal income tax in China. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】1. 文中第二段：3,600 yuan every year until 3（每年 3600 元，直到 3 岁） 计算：3600 × 3 = 10,800 yuan,A.是每年金额，D.是贵州总发放金额，均不符合题意。 2. 文中第二段明确：for babies under 3 with Guizhou household registration（贵州户籍、3 岁以下婴儿）A（5 岁以下）、C（富裕家庭）、D（3 岁以上）均与原文不符。 3. 后文：Families needn’t fill in the same information again（无需重复填信息） 结合 “补贴申请” 语境，renewal = 续领（再次领取、延续领取） A（重新填写）与原文相反，C（取消）、D（审核）语义不通。 4. helps to lower the cost of raising children（帮助降低育儿成本）→ 帮助省钱 A.（申请难）错误：线上线下都方便 B.（少数家庭）错误：已覆盖132 万户 D.（必须线下）错误：线上更便捷 5. 全文围绕贵州育儿补贴政策展开：对象、标准、申请方式、实施效果 A（申请方式）只是第三段内容，C（育儿成本）、D（个税）仅提及细节，不能概括全文。 二、任务型阅读 【新情境·预制菜热点事件】 Read the following passage and complete the sentences. (Each question 2 points) Prepared Meals: A Hot Topic in China In recent years, prepared meals (预制菜) have become increasingly popular in China. They are pre-cooked dishes that can be heated up and eaten quickly. With the fast pace of modern life, more and more people, especially busy workers and students, choose prepared meals to save time. The prepared meals industry is growing fast. In 2023, the market size reached over 500 billion yuan. Many restaurants and food companies are joining this business. However, the rapid development has also brought problems. Some people worry about their safety and quality. In 2025, a famous restaurant chain was criticized for selling expensive prepared meals as freshly cooked food. This made the public pay more attention to the rules of prepared meals. To solve these problems, China is making national standards for prepared meals. In early 2026, the government asked for public opinions on two draft standards. The rules clearly define what prepared meals are. They say prepared meals are pre-packaged dishes that need heating before eating. The standards also have strict rules: no unnecessary additives, and the shelf life should not be longer than 12 months. These new rules will help the industry develop healthily. Companies must improve their products to meet the high standards. For consumers, it will be easier to know whether they are eating prepared meals or fresh food. People can make better and safer choices for their meals. Different people have different ideas about prepared meals. Some think they are convenient and delicious. Others hope they can be more healthy and tasty. With clear standards, prepared meals will surely have a better future and bring more convenience to our daily lives. Complete the following sentences according to the passage. 1. Prepared meals are pre-cooked dishes that can be __________ and eaten quickly. 2. Busy workers and students choose prepared meals because they want to __________. 3. In 2023, the market size of prepared meals was more than __________. 4. A famous restaurant chain was criticized in 2025 for selling expensive prepared meals as __________. 5. According to the new draft standards, the shelf life of prepared meals should not be longer than __________. 【答案】1. heated up 2. save time 3. 500 billion yuan 4. freshly cooked food 5. 12 months 【解析】1. 根据原文定位，空格处需填"heated up"，注意情态动词can后接动词原形，此处"heated up"为过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，符合句子结构，直接提取原文短语即可，无需变形。 2. 原文中"to save time"是忙碌的工人和学生选择预制菜的目的，空格前为want to，后接动词原形，因此直接填入"save time"，符合语法要求和原文信息，无多余添加。 3. 原文中"over"与题干中"more than"同义，因此空格处直接填入原文中的"500 billion yuan"，注意单位拼写正确，信息完整无遗漏。 4. 根据原文，空格处需填入"freshly cooked food"，直接提取原文短语，确保与题干中"as"后的成分一致，语义不偏差。 5.Paragraph 3: "The standards also have strict rules: no unnecessary additives, and the shelf life should not be longer than 12 months." 本题考查限定信息提取，题干与原文表述基本一致，空格处直接填入原文中的"12 months"，注意数字和单位的正确书写，无需进行任何句式或词汇变形，符合中考补全句子“简洁、准确”的答题要求。 三、阅读还原 【新情境·社区公益】 In a quiet community in our city, there is a warm-hearted man named Uncle Zhang. He is in his fifties and has run a small bakery for more than ten years. 1.________ His bakery is not big, but it is always clean and tidy, and the smell of fresh baked food fills the air every morning. Uncle Zhang is kind and friendly to everyone, and he is well-liked by the people in the community. Six years ago, Uncle Zhang noticed that many cleaners and street workers in the community got up early every day to work, and they often had no time to eat a hot breakfast. 2.________ Some old people who lived alone in the community also found it hard to make breakfast by themselves. Seeing this, Uncle Zhang decided to do something to help them. 3.________ He started a warm activity: every morning, he makes a lot of hot cakes, steamed buns and soy milk, and gives them to cleaners, street workers, homeless people and elderly people living alone for free. Every day, Uncle Zhang gets up at 4 a.m. to prepare the food. He works hard from morning till night, but he never complains. 4.________ When someone thanks him, he always smiles and says, “It’s just a small thing. Everyone needs help, and a little kindness can make the world warmer.” His small act of kindness has moved many people in the community. More and more people have learned about Uncle Zhang’s story and joined him in helping others. 5.________ Some neighbors volunteer to help him prepare food in the morning; some donate money or food to support his activity; others help take the food to the elderly people’s homes. Now, Uncle Zhang’s bakery has become a warm corner in the community, and his kind act has spread love and warmth to every corner of the community, making it a better place to live.A. He is a hard-working and kind man who always thinks of others. B. They often work in cold weather and feel hungry in the morning. C. He wanted to bring warmth to those in need with his small act. D. His kindness has won him a lot of respect from the community. E. There are many people in the community who need help. F. Some even invite Uncle Zhang to their homes for dinner to show thanks. G. They want to pass on Uncle Zhang’s kindness and make the community warmer. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】1.空格前讲“张叔叔五十多岁，开了十多年小面包店”，空格后讲“面包店干净整洁，他待人友善，很受社区人喜欢”，A选项“他是一个勤劳善良、总为别人着想的人”，承上启下，概括张叔叔的性格，衔接后文对他和面包店的描述，故选A。 2. 空格前讲“张叔叔注意到清洁工和环卫工人早起工作，没时间吃热早餐”，B选项“他们经常在寒冷的天气里工作，早上会感到饥饿”，进一步补充清洁工和环卫工人的处境，解释张叔叔想帮助他们的原因，衔接自然，故选B。 3. 空格前讲“看到这种情况，张叔叔决定做些事情帮助他们”，空格后讲“他发起了一项暖心活动，免费提供热食”，C选项“他想用自己的小举动给需要帮助的人带去温暖”，解释张叔叔发起活动的目的，承上启下，故选C。 4. 空格前讲“张叔叔努力工作却从不抱怨”，空格后讲“有人感谢他时，他的回应”，D选项“他的善良赢得了社区人的很多尊重”，衔接前文“努力善良”和后文“别人的感谢”，逻辑连贯，故选D。 5. 空格前讲“越来越多人了解张叔叔的故事，加入帮助他人的行列”，空格后讲“邻居们的具体帮助行为”，G选项“他们想传递张叔叔的善良，让社区更温暖”，解释人们加入帮助行列的原因，承接前文，衔接后文具体行为，故选G。 四、完形填空 【新情境·春晚机器人扭秧歌】 During the Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful performance won people’s hearts—it was the robot yangko dance. When the stage lights turned on, 16 humanoid robots appeared, wearing bright colorful coats and holding red handkerchiefs. As the folk music started, they began to twist yangko 1.________ and neatly, which quickly lit up the whole scene. These robots are called “Fuxi” and they are made by a Chinese technology company. They have excellent movement control ability and can finish 2.________ actions, such as turning around and bending down. Behind their wonderful performance is advanced technology: they have 360-degree panoramic depth perception, which is like having hundreds of eyes to 3.________ the surrounding environment clearly. With the help of AI algorithms, they can even listen to the music and adjust their dance moves in real time according to the 4.________. Many people used to think robots are stiff and inflexible, but these robots 5.________ their opinions. Their movements are smooth and lively, no less than real yangko dancers. The engineers said they designed the robots’ appearance to be a little mechanical on purpose, to create a 6.________ between machines and humans, making the performance more interesting. This performance is not just a visual feast, but also a perfect 7.________ of traditional culture and modern technology. Yangko is a traditional folk dance in China, and the robots are a symbol of new technology. Their combination shows the beauty of cultural inheritance and technological 8.________. When the performance ended, the audience broke into warm applause. Many teenagers watched the performance with great 9.________. They said the robots were amazing and they felt proud of China’s technological development. This performance tells us that tradition and technology can go hand in hand, and it also 10.________ us to keep exploring and innovating. 1. A. slowly B. lively C. carelessly D. quietly 2. A. simple B. boring C. complex D. easy 3. A. see B. hear C. touch D. smell 4. A. time B. speed C. rhythm D. voice 5. A. supported B. changed C. agreed D. kept 6. A. contrast B. connection C. friendship D. difference 7. A. separation B. combination C. discussion D. introduction 8. A. progress B. difficulty C. failure D. pressure 9. A. fear B. sadness C. excitement D. shyness 10. A. encourages B. stops C. prevents D. warns 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】1. 考查形容词/副词辨析。句意：随着民间音乐响起，它们开始活泼而整齐地扭秧歌，很快点燃了整个现场。A. 缓慢地；B. 活泼地；C. 粗心地；D. 安静地。根据后文“lit up the whole scene”（点燃现场）可知，机器人扭秧歌的样子是活泼的，结合常识，秧歌本身是热闹活泼的，故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们具有出色的运动控制能力，能够完成复杂的动作，比如转身和弯腰。A. 简单的；B. 无聊的；C. 复杂的；D. 容易的。根据前文“excellent movement control ability”（出色的运动控制能力）和后文举例“turning around and bending down”，以及结合素材中“完成复杂动作”的描述，可知此处指复杂的动作，故选C。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：它们有360度全景深度感知，就像有几百只眼睛可以清楚地看到周围的环境。A. 看见；B. 听见；C. 触摸；D. 闻到。根据前文“360-degree panoramic depth perception”（全景深度感知）和“like having hundreds of eyes”（像有几百只眼睛），可知此处指“看见”周围环境，故选A。 4. 考查名词辨析。句意：在人工智能算法的帮助下，它们甚至能听懂音乐，并根据节奏实时调整舞蹈动作。A. 时间；B. 速度；C. 节奏；D. 声音。结合常识，舞蹈动作需要配合音乐的节奏，且素材中提到“根据音乐节奏实时调整舞蹈动作”，故选C。 5. 考查动词辨析。句意：很多人过去认为机器人僵硬不灵活，但这些机器人改变了他们的看法。A. 支持；B. 改变；C. 同意；D. 保持。前文“stiff and inflexible”（僵硬不灵活）与后文“movements are smooth and lively”（动作流畅活泼）是转折关系，所以是“改变”了人们的看法，故选B。 6. 考查名词辨析。句意：工程师们说，他们特意将机器人的外观设计得有点机械感，以在机器和人类之间形成对比，让表演更有趣。A. 对比；B. 联系；C. 友谊；D. 差异。根据前文“mechanical”（机械的）与人类舞者的灵活形成对比，结合素材中“与真人产生更大反差”的描述，故选A。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：这场表演不仅是一场视觉盛宴，更是传统文化与现代科技的完美结合。A. 分离；B. 结合；C. 讨论；D. 介绍。根据后文“Yangko is a traditional folk dance... the robots are a symbol of new technology”（秧歌是传统民间舞蹈，机器人是新技术的象征），可知两者是结合，结合素材中“传统文化与现代科技的创意融合”，故选B。 8. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们的结合展现了文化传承和科技进步的美。A. 进步；B. 困难；C. 失败；D. 压力。机器人扭秧歌体现了科技的发展和进步，结合素材中“彰显大国科技实力”的内涵，故选A。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多青少年怀着极大的兴奋观看了这场表演。A. 恐惧；B. 悲伤；C. 兴奋；D. 害羞。根据后文“the robots were amazing”（机器人太神奇了），可知青少年的心情是兴奋的，故选C。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：这场表演告诉我们，传统和科技可以携手共进，也鼓励我们不断探索和创新。A. 鼓励；B. 阻止；C. 预防；D. 警告。结合前文“为中国科技发展感到自豪”，可知表演会鼓励青少年探索创新，符合中考积极向上的命题导向，故选A。 五、语法填空 【新情境·热点人物“鸡排哥”】 Li Junyong, known as "Chicken Cutlet Brother", is a street vendor (摊贩) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. He has become an online star for his warm service and unique business 1. _____ (style). Li was born in Nanchang. He 2. _____ (live) in Jingdezhen for over 40 years. He used to be a worker in a ceramic (陶瓷) factory. After 3. _____ (lose) his job, he tried different jobs and finally decided 4. _____ (sell) chicken cutlets near No.5 Middle School. He runs his stall with 5. _____ special rule: students can get 1 yuan off every order. After 4:30 pm, he only serves students. He says, "I promised the students, and I must keep 6. _____ (I) word." His chicken cutlets are sold at 6 yuan, and the price hasn’t risen for 10 7. _____ (year). He gets up at 3 am every day to prepare fresh meat. He cleans his oil pot three times a day to make sure the food is safe and 8. _____ (taste). When he works, he always says some funny words. "Please open your plastic bag. Delicious food can’t wait!" He provides great "emotional value" to customers. Soon, his videos spread widely online. He becomes famous and 9. _____ (choose) as Jingdezhen Cultural Tourism Ambassador (大使) in 2025. Li’s story tells us that 10. _____ you are honest and keep your heart, ordinary people can also shine. 【答案】1.style 2.has lived 3.losing 4.to sell 5.a 6.my 7.years 8.tasty 9.was chosen 10.if 【解析】1.style 解析：形容词unique后接名词，business style表示 “经营方式”；前文无数量词，用单数原形。 句意：因热情服务和独特经营方式走红。 2.has lived 解析：时间状语for over 40 years（长达 40 多年）表 “从过去持续到现在”，主语He为三单，故用has + 过去分词。 3.losing解析：介词After后接动词时，必须用-ing形式，lose变losing。 句意：下岗后，他尝试了不同工作。 4.to sell 固定搭配（decide to do sth.）解析：decide后接动词不定式作宾语，为中考高频短语。 5.a 解析：rule为可数名词单数，表 “一条特殊规则”，special以辅音音素开头，用a。 6.my解析：固定短语keep one’s word（信守承诺），需用I对应的形容词性物主代词my。 7.years解析：数词10后接可数名词复数，year直接加s。 8.tasty解析：and连接并列形容词作表语，taste（味道）变形容词tasty（美味的），与safe并9.was chosen解析：时间in 2025为过去；主语He与choose（选为）是被动关系 “被选为”，故用was + 过去分词。 10.if解析：句意为 “如果诚实且用心，普通人也能发光”，表条件用if引导从句。 六、选词填空 【新情境·时尚风潮“拼豆热”】 阅读以下段落，并根据方框中的正确单词填空。每个单词只能使用一次。文中还包含一个额外单词。 A.popular B.cost C.fun D.safe E. culture F.personality The Frenzy of Perler Beads Perler beads(拼豆), also called fuse beads, have become very 1. ______ among young people in China since late 2024. It is a kind of DIY handcraft. People put colorful plastic small beads into shapes on boards, then heat them with an iron(熨斗) to make the patterns stay. Why is it so welcome? First, it is easy to start. Anyone can make simple works like key chains (钥匙链)with a low 2. ______. Online, 1,000 beads only cost about 1.3 yuan. Second, it brings great 3. ______ to young people. It helps them stay away from phones and relax their minds. Third, it goes with popular 4. ______. Fans make works of their favorite idols and movies. However, there are some worries. Some cheap irons and beads are not 5. ______. They may have bad smells when heated. 【答案】ABCED 【解析】1. 原文第一段第一句“Perler beads... have become a big hit among young people”（hit此处与popular同义，均表示“受欢迎的”） 本题考查形容词辨析，贴合贵州中考六选五“上下文语境+词汇适配”特点。空格前为系动词become和副词very，需填形容词；结合后文“Why is it so welcome?”（welcome与popular同义），可知此处表示“拼豆在年轻人中非常受欢迎”，故填popular。 2. 原文第二段第三句“Anyone can make simple works... with a low cost.” 本题考查名词辨析，low是形容词，后接名词。结合后文“1,000 beads only cost about 1.3 yuan”（提及价格），可知此处表示“低成本”，cost意为“花费、成本”，a low cost为固定搭配，符合语境，故填cost。 3. 原文第二段第五句“Second, it brings great fun and relaxation.” 本题考查名词辨析，great是形容词，后接名词。结合后文“it helps them stay away from phones and relax their minds”（描述拼豆的好处），可知此处表示“带来极大乐趣”，fun意为“乐趣”，符合上下文逻辑，故填fun。 4. 原文第二段第八句“Third, it goes with popular culture.” 本题考查名词辨析，popular是形容词，后接名词。结合后文“Fans make works of their favorite idols and movies”（提及偶像、电影，属于流行文化范畴），可知此处表示“贴合流行文化”，故填culture。 5. 原文第三段第五句“Some cheap irons and beads are not safe.” 本题考查形容词辨析，空格前为系动词are和否定词not，需填形容词。结合后文“They may have bad smells when heated”（描述安全隐患），可知此处表示“不安全”，safe意为“安全的”，符合语境，故填safe。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $