小升初必考专题：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初必考专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. This festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this day, people eat sweet rice balls called "tangyuan". Tangyuan are round, sticky, and very delicious. Their round shape symbolizes（代表）family reunion（团圆）and happiness. At night, there are many beautiful lanterns everywhere. People go out to see the lantern shows. Some lanterns are small, and some are very big and shaped like animals. Sometimes, people can also watch the exciting dragon and lion dances. The Lantern Festival is a day of joy, light, and family. ( )1．When is the Lantern Festival? A．On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. C．On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ( )2．What do people eat on this day? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Sweet rice balls (tangyuan). ( )3．What does the round shape of tangyuan symbolize? A．Good luck for the year. B．Family reunion and happiness. C．A bright future. ( )4．What can you see at the Lantern Festival? A．Lantern shows. B．lots of animals. C．the dragon boat race. ( )5．What kind of dances do people sometimes watch? A．Dragon and lion dances. B．Ballet dances. C．Street dances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without(没有) food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less (更少的) air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air. ( )6．What is always around us? A．Wind. B．Fire. C．Air. ( )7．We can live without food or water for ____. A．a few days B．ten months C．one year ( )8．When we are running and working, we need ____air. A．less B．little C．more ( )9．Can we make the air move? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can't. C．Yes, they can. ( )10．What does this article tell us? A．We can be alive without air. B．Air is important to us. C．Air is dirty now. 根据短文选择最佳答案 Protecting animals is our duty. Animals are our good friends. They play an important role in our life. Some animals help us with our work, such as dogs and horses. Some animals provide us with food, such as chickens and cows. Some animals make our world more colorful, such as birds and pandas. However, many animals are in danger now. Some people kill animals for money. Some people cut down trees and destroy animals' homes. As a result, many animals are dying out. For example, pandas and tigers are in great danger. We must do something to protect them. There are many ways to protect animals. First, we should stop killing animals. Second, we should protect animals' homes by planting more trees. Third, we should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. If everyone works together, we can save more animals. Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )11．What is our duty according to the passage? A．Killing animals for money. B．Protecting animals. C．Cutting down trees. D．Destroying animals' homes. ( )12．Which animal can help us with our work? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Dogs. D．Birds. ( )13．Why are many animals dying out? A．Because people protect them. B．Because people kill them and destroy their homes. C．Because they have enough food. D．Because they have good homes. ( )14．What can we do to protect animals' homes? A．Cut down more trees. B．Plant more trees. C．Kill more animals. D．Do nothing. ( )15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to kill animals. B．How to cut down trees. C．The importance of protecting animals and how to do it. D．The importance of making money. John生病了，妈妈带他去看了医生。医生给他开了一些药，请帮 John阅读药品说明书，选择正确的答案。 John is 12 years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose(剂量) over 14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls(一茶匙的量) each time 8—13 years old 1 teaspoonful each time 4——7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful each time Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December lst,2025. ( )16．John should take ____ a day. A．1 teaspoonful B．2 teaspoonfuls C．3 teaspoonfuls D．4 teaspoonfuls ( )17．How old is John? A．10 years old. B．12 years old. C．14 years old. D．16 years old. ( )18．How many times a day should John take the cough medicine? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. ( )19．What should John do before taking the cough medicine? A．Heat it up. B．Mix it with water. C．Shake it well. D．Store it in a hot place. ( )20．When should John finish using the cough medicine? A．Before November 1st, 2025. B．Before December 1st, 2025. C．Before December 31st, 2025. D．After December 1st, 2025. A. 天堑变通途，这是一个怎样的超级工程？阅读文章，完成下列题目。 There are many bridges in the world. London Bridge in the UK is beautiful. It's about 244 metres long. Golden Gate Bridge in the USA is great. It's 2780 metres long. But where is the world's longest cros-sea bridge? Haha!It's in China It's the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge About the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ( )21．____ is the longest cross-sea bridge. A．London B．Golden Gate Bridge C．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ( )22．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is____ long. A．55000m B．244m C．2780m ( )23．Now people need about 30 minutes to get to Hong Kong from Macao____. A．by car B．by ship C．by subway ( )24．The bridge is a great wonder. Here'wonder' means ____. A．遗产 B．奇迹 C．古迹 ( )25．From the passage, which one is true(正确)? A．It needs 15 years to build this bridge. B．It's faster to travel from Hong Kong to Macao than before. C．People could drive on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2016. B. 阅读《哪吒闹海》的神话故事，选择正确的选项。 Once upon a time, General (将军) Li Jing's wife gave birth to a strange round ball after three years of pregnancy (怀孕). When Li Jing split it open, a cute boy named Nezha appeared. Taiyi the Immortal (太乙真人) arrived and gave Nezha two magic gifts: the Ring of the universe(乾坤圈) and the Ribbon of the Heavens (混天绫). At the age of seven, Nezha went to the East Sea to take a bath on a hot day. He waved the Ribbon of the Heavens in the water. He made the sea rough and shook the Dragon King's palace. The Dragon King sent a Yaksha to check. The Yaksha tried to attack Nezha, but Nezha killed him with the Ring of the universe. Then the third prince of the Dragon King came to fight Nezha. Nezha used his magic weapons(武器) and defeated the prince. The Dragon King was angry and flood Chen Tang-Guan(水淹陈塘关). Nezha sacrificed(牺牲了) himself to save the people. Later, Taiyi the Immortal used magic to bring Nezha back to life with lotus and lotus roots. Nezha got two new magic weapons. Finally, Nezha conquered the Dragon King and became a hero. ( )26．What did Nezha's mother give birth to after three years? A．A little boy B．A round ball of meat C．A dragon scale ( )27．Which magic weapon did Nezha use to kill Yakcha? A．Ribbon of the Heavens B．Ring of the universe C．Wind Fire wheels ( )28．The underlined word"defeated" means ____. A．战胜 B．说服 C．打架 ( )29．How did Taiyi the Immortal bring Nezha back to life? A．With lotus leaves B．By drinking magic water C．With lotus and lotus roots ( )30．Which one is the best title of the story? A．Nezha and his weapons B．Nezha killed Yaksha and the prince C．Nezha Conquers the Dragon King 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I would like to tell you about Andersen. He wrote a famous book called Andersen's Fairy Tales.His stories were a symbol of Denmark because they influenced many children. Andersen was born in a poor family. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Andersen didn't have money to go to school, so he started to learn by himself. It was difficult for a poor kid to learn to read and write. When he could write, he decided to write stories for poor children. Because he knew the poor children wanted to learn to read like him. Andersen published many storybooks.There were more than 160 fairy tales written by Andersen. Andersen wrote many famous fairy tales. Some are famous around the world."The emperor's new clothes","The little mermaid","The wild swans" and "The ugly duckling" are among them. They are popular among children. ( )31．Andersen is a____writer. A．Chinese 　 B．German C．Danish ( )32．Andersen learned to read and write____. A．with the help of his parents B．by himself C．with the help of his teacher ( )33．Andersen wrote____fairy tales. A．160 　　 B．more than 160 C．less than 160 ( )34．Which of the following is NOT Andersen 's work? A．The little mermaid B．The ugly duckling. C．The frog prince. ( )35．Andersen's father____ as a job. A．made shoes B．wrote books C．washed clothes 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are not the same in other countries. In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school.Scooters(滑板车) are popular with students in some western(西方的) countries. It makes the trip more interesting. In some cold countries, such as Finland(芬兰) and Iceland(冰岛), it often snows. The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer(时间更长). Sometimes they will be late for school. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by boat? ( )36．In China, if the students live near the school, how can they go to school every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By scooter. ( )37．What's the meaning of the word"popular" in Chinese? A．讨厌的 B．流行的 C．困难的 D．少见的 ( )38．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A．In China, many students are late for school. B．All the western students go to school by scooter. C．The double-deckers can carry more people. D．Students in cold countries can't take the school bus to school. ( )39．Why do students in Iceland go to school by sled? A．Because they have no cars. B．Because it's too hot. C．Because they miss the school bus sometimes. D．Because there is snow everywhere. 答案解析部分 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $